In general, the frequency of crossing over between two linked genes depends on what?

How far apart they are on the chromosome
The characteristics that the genes code for
Whether the genes are dominant or recessive
The phase of meiosis in which the crossing over occurs

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Crossovers during meiosis happen at more or less random positions along the chromosome, so the frequency of crossovers between two genes depends on the distance between them.

The closer two genes were to one another on a chromosome, the greater their chance of being inherited together. In contrast, genes located farther away from one another on the same chromosome were more likely to be separated during recombination.

Answer 2

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If two genes are far apart, for example at opposite ends of the chromosome, crossover and non-crossover events will occur in equal frequency. Genes that are closer together undergo fewer crossing over events and non-crossover gametes will exceed than the number of crossover gametes.


Related Questions

the genetic makeup of a species is called-
the genetic variation that exists between a species is called-
the diversity of ecosystems, communities, and habitats is known as-

Answers

Answer:

i put makeup of my dog and on my cow i  love to jump over the sun for joy

Explanation:

Which of the following statements best explains the pattern seen on the gel with regard to the size and charge of the molecules? Circle all that are correct.

Molecules A and B are positively charged, and molecule A is smaller than molecule B.
Molecules A and B are negatively charged, and molecule A is smaller than molecule B.
Molecules C and D are positively charged, and molecule C is larger than Molecule D.
Molecules C and D are negatively charged, and molecule C is smaller than Molecule D.

Answers

The following statement best explain the pattern of seen on the gel electrophoresis.

Molecules A and B are positively charged, and molecule A is smaller than molecule

What is gel electrophoresis?

Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory technique that is used to separate combinations of DNA, RNA, or proteins base on their molecular size. In gel electrophoresis, the molecules to be separated are put and push forward by an electrical field through gel that that have small pores.

Therefore, The following statement best explain the pattern of seen on the gel electrophoresis.

Molecules A and B are positively charged, and molecule A is smaller than molecule.

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Which sample of DNA might be from a cell at the end of metaphase II of Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

The Answer It's III

Explanation:

The Answer It's III

27.
Scientists believe that Earth's early atmosphere
changed in composition as a result of
A. the appearance of oxygen-producing organisms
B.
the drifting of the continents
C.
the changes in Earth's magnetic field
D.
a transfer of gases from the Sun

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The appearance of oxygen-producing organisms.

The appearance of free oxygen in Earth's atmosphere led to the Great Oxidation Event. This was triggered by cyanobacteria producing oxygen that was used by multicellular forms as early as 2.3 billion years ago.

What are cyanobacteria?Cyanobacteria are aquatic and photosynthetic, that is, they live in the water, and can manufacture their own food. Because they are bacteria, they are quite small and usually unicellular, though they often grow in colonies large enough to see.Cyanobacteria are responsible for the Earth's transition from a carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere to the present relatively oxygen rich atmosphere as a consequence of oxygenic photosynthesis.

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Actively pumping fresh air through the tracheal system is known as.

Answers

Tubes called tracheae run throughout their bodies delivering oxygen.

Which part of the body is the maxilla bone located?.

Answers

Answer:

upper jaw

Explanation: The maxilla is the bone that forms your upper jaw. The right and left halves of the maxilla are irregularly shaped bones that fuse together in the middle of the skull, below the nose, in an area known as the intermaxillary suture. The maxilla is a major bone of the face.

The process of making changes in the dna code of a living organism is called.

Answers

It is called genetic engineering. Genetic engineering involves direct manipulation of one or more genes.

In plants, the vascular tissue made of dead cells that transport water and minerals from the roots is called.

Answers

Answer: xylem

Explanation: xylem is a plant vascular tissue that conveys water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant and also provides physical support.

How are homologous and analogous structures different.

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structures are structures that evolve in living organisms that have a common ancestor.

Analogous structures are those that evolve independently in different living organisms but have a similar or the same function.

Food Web Wolf Mountain Lion Bobcat Pine Marten Ringtail Eagle Mouse Whiptail Frog Squirrel Deer Grasshopper Which one of the following animals is most likely to be a keystone species, based on the food web provided? (1 point) grasshopper frog deer Mouse

Answers

Answer:

look it up on safari it should give u the answer

Explanation:

Peat is a mixture of partially decomposed plant and animal material found in waterlogged, acidic, anaerobic environments. people debate whether peat is a fossil
fuel. to be considered a fossil fuel, a material must be of biologic origin, be used as a source of energy, and replenish on a time scale greater than human
lifetimes. peat reserves have declined over time. however, peat harvesters claim that a restoration process
can make peat a renewable resource and allow it to
be classified as a biofuel. the restoration process is outlined in the table.
stages of peatland restoration
stage description
time
rewetting makes surface wet again 3-5 years
renaturation replaces vegetation several decades
regeneration accumulates new peat 100 years or more
which conclusion can be drawn based on the information in the table?
оа.
ов.
peat is a fossil fuel because rewetting it takes only 3-5 years.
peat is a fossil fuel because the total time for restoration is lengthy.
peat is not a fossil fuel because it has blologic origins, making it a biofuel.
peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.
ос.
od

Answers

Based on the data from the restoration process of peat, it can be concluded that peat is a fossil fuel because the total restoration time is lengthy.

What are fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels are fuels produced from the remains of dead plants and animals which decomposed under intense heat and pressure over a long period of time.

Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources because their time of replenishment is longer than a human lifetime.

Examples of fossil fuels include:

petroleum cokepeat.

In the restoration process of peat, the restoration time takes a long time of over 100 years.

Therefore, it can be concluded that peat is a fossil fuel because the total time for restoration is lengthy.

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Which group contains only innate physical defenses?.

Answers

Answer:inflammatory response, phagocytosis, natural killer cells, and the complement system.

Explanation:

What direction is the movement of the energy in a food chain?
A. consumer to producer
B. producer to consumer
C. decomposer to producer
D. decomposer to consumer

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

B. producer to consumer

how is an increased in carbonin the atmosphere likley to affect coastal areas such as those in north carolina

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The amount of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) that is trapped in the atmosphere is released by the burning of the fossil fuels and from the industrial pollution. In addition to this, some amount of it also released by the animals and human beings. This stored CO₂ in the atmosphere is then transported to the oceans with the help of rainfall. When this CO₂ reacts with water it forms  weaker acid, which is commonly known as the Carbonic acid. Due to this, the pH level of ocean water decreases. As a result of this, it affects the ocean water chemistry and the marine life. Due to this ocean acidification, the marine species namely the corals and various types of planktons are not able to form the hard parts like the shell and skeletal parts. This carbonate water dissolves the existing shells and erodes the particles away. The increase in the carbon content in the atmosphere will also lead to precipitation that will wash away the rock particles and other sediments, that are present in the coastal areas. In addition to this, the plants also will be affected due to this carbon containing water.

what causes species to die?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental causes such as habitat fragmentation, climate change, natural disasters, human overexploitation, and pollution, or evolutionary changes in its members (genetic inbreeding, poor reproduction, decline in population numbers).

Classify the phrases based on whether they describe prostaglandins, leukotrienes, or both prostaglandins and leukotrienes

Answers

Prostaglandins and leukotrienes share some differences and similarities because they are derived from the same source.

Differences and similarities between prostaglandins and leukotrienes

The distinct or unique qualities of Prostaglandins is that:

In synthetic form , they are used to induce labor/ child birth,

They stimulate uterine contractions, and

contain a ring structure with at least three or more carbons.

The distinct features of Leukotrienes is that:

They trigger asthmatic response.

The similarity between prostaglandins and leukotrienes is that:

They are derived from arachidonic acid and

causes inflammation.

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Prostaglandins and leukotrienes are eicosanoid lipid mediators which are derived from phospholipase-released arachidonic acid and are involved in various homeostatic biological functions and inflammation.

What produces Prostaglandins and leukotrienes?

Eicosanoids, produced from arachidonic acid include prostaglandins, thromboxane, and leukotrienes in the placenta and various fetal tissues.

Prostaglandins: it is used in synthetic form, which is used to induce labor as it stimulates uterine contraction.Leukotrienes: it triggers asthmatic response. Prostaglandins and leukotrienes: It is derived from arachidonic acid and causes inflammation.

Leukotrienes are formed in cells by arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase while arachidonic acid is an intermediate in formation process of prostaglandins.

According to their roles in vasodilation, both prostaglandins and leukotrienes causes inflammation.

Thus, it can be concluded that there are some similarities and some differences in both prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

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Sickle cell anemia is known to run in a family. A pedigree chart for this family is shown below.

The parents are shown at the top and from left to right appear as a half-shaded circle next to a half-shaded square. The two are connected by a straight line. Below the parent pair is a vertical straight line connecting to the next row of circles and squares which are the offspring. Starting from left an unshaded square, half-shaded circle, another half-shaded circle, and a completely shaded square are shown. All of these are also connected by a horizontal straight line.

What percentage of the offspring are carriers of the disease but do not have it?

0%
25%
50%
100%

Answers

Answer:

50 is the answer

Explanation:

Brainliest

Answer:

I Believe Its 25%

Explanation:

GIVING BRAINLIEST
What type of climate is experienced by cities that are close to large bodies of water as compared to inland cities at the same latitude?

Bigger changes in temperature and lower levels of precipitation. X
Hotter temperatures and a bigger range of different types of precipitation.
Milder temperatures and higher levels of precipitation. X
Much lower temperatures and lower levels of precipitation.

its not a or c so its b or d
science

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Being on the coast will result in milder temperature fluctuations because the nearby body of water helps regulate any big changes a city might occur. Being near the coast where lots of water is evaporating and forming clouds which then move inland and precipitate or rain, often fairly close to shore.

If this is on a self grading assignment the answer programmed may be wrong if it says C is wrong.

Which is not an example of a particular phenotype being the reason a species has survived in their environment?

Answers

Q.

Which is NOT an example of a particular phenotype being the reason a species has survived in their environment?

A-A black wolf in a pack of grey wolves in the forest

2. Why are the authors looking at differences in functional groups and species richness for plant biomass accumulation?

Answers

They want to understand they both affect diversity and how they interact with other global chance factors.

What is Diversity?

This is defined as a measure of the range and distribution of certain features within a given population.

Differences in functional groups and species richness for plant biomass accumulation was looked into to establish how they affect diversity and interaction with other global chance factors.

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A functional group is physiological, morphological, and ecological species identity. Species richness is the number of species in a community.  The functional group is a set of species that share similar characteristics within a community.

What is plant biomass?

Plant biomass refers to the weight of living plant material above and below a unit of ground surface area at a given point in that time.

Biomass is a plant based material that is used as fuel to produce heat.

The relationship between biomass and species richness in temperate vegetation is given in detail by hump-back response model.

Thus, number of species in a community is called species richness and the functional group is a set of species that share similar characteristics within a community.

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Name two ways that a cell would be harmed if the cell membrane were damaged.

Answers

It wouldnt develop
It would hurt ut

Answer:

Damaging the cell membrane like to impact the functions of the cell because cell membrane acts as a semi-permeable membrane which allows the entry and exit of some materials in and out of the cell. If the cell membrane get damaged then the cell wall allows every molecule to enter or leave the cell without selecting the molecules. Thus, the functional properties of the cell will lost and the cell will die.

What is a dose-response relationship?

Answers

change on an organism caused by different levels of exposure or doses to a stressor after a certain exposure time

The two main parts of evolution that Christians often try to reconcile with Scripture are the extent of change in organisms and the timetable of change. Fill in the following table, describing the different views of ori-
gins. The first row has been completed for you as an example.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Why has Darwin’s science been such a religiously troubling idea? In those parts of the world influenced by the Bible and the Qur’an, we may point to at least five reasons: (1) Darwinian biology tells a whole new story of creation, one that cannot be literally reconciled with religious creation stories such as those narrated in the book of Genesis; (2) the evolutionary notion of natural selection seems to eliminate the role of God in creating the various species of life; (3) Darwin’s theory of human descent from nonhuman forms of life raises questions about traditional beliefs in human uniqueness, such as the biblical claim that human beings are created “in the image and likeness of God”; (4) the prominent role of chance or accidents in evolution raises questions about whether a creator truly cares for the world; and (5) the competitive “struggle for existence” inherent in evolution seems at odds with a Universe created by God.

Darwin's theory of human descent from nonhuman forms of life raises questions about conventional beliefs in human uniqueness, such as the biblical claim that human beings are the only species to have evolved from nonhuman life forms.

What kind of evolution that Christians often try to reconcile?

Christians frequently attempt to reconcile two key aspects of evolution with Scripture: the pace of change and the scope of organismal change.

Darwinian biology tells a whole new story of creation, one that cannot be literally reconciled with religious creation stories like those narrated in the book of Genesis.

Therefore, the evolutionary notion of natural selection seems to eliminate the role of God in creating the various species of life.

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why does the oxygen atom in a water molicule have a negative charge

Answers

Answer:

The unequal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge near its hydrogen atoms.

In towns and cities, generally, the bore wells have to be dug very deep to get water as compared to bore wells dug in villages. Give suitable reasons.

Answers

Answer:

nice English and I'm good morning

The generation of action potentials in olfactory neurons initiated by odors drawn into the nasal cavity is an example of.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is sensory transduction

This type of greeting has less germ transmission. When doing an elbow bump, what bones are touching?

Carpals to Carpals
Humerus to Humerus
Ulna to Ulna
Radius to Radius

Answers

Based on anatomical positions, in an elbow bump, the bones touching are Ulna to Ulna.

What are the bones at an elbow joint?

The elbow joint is made up of the upper arm bone, the humerus and one of the bones in the lower arm, the ulna.

An elbow bump is a form of greeting done wherein the elbows are bumped together.

The Ulna is the prominent bone that comes in contact when two persons do an elbow bump.

Therefore, in an elbow bump, the bones touching are Ulna to Ulna.

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The storage polysaccharides are ________ in plants and ________ in animals.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's

The storage polysaccharides are starch in plants and glycogen in animals.

helppp meeee please its sum about a root of plant
brainliest given

Answers

Answer:

Terminal bud

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

help me with this science question

Answers

Answer:

The second and third options are erosion

Explanation:

A dust storm passing through the area isn't really relevant, limestone dissolving in the acid rain is chemical weathering, and a rock cracking as it expands is mechanical weathering in response to thermal stress.

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