Profits are negative in a monopolistically competitive market, the new firms will enter the market until economic profits are zero.
What is competitive market?Competitive market is a market that involves many sellers and producer that are competing with one another.
They compete to provide goods and services
Therefore, profits are negative in a monopolistically competitive market new firms will enter the market until economic profits are zero.
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Hi guys, help me please.
Using a structured approach to decision making and the facts in the scenario above,
explain and evaluate the long term funding options available to the company to
finance their planned new division. (this is the quesion)
Scenario
PCP Ltd, established in 1990, manufactures optical instruments for markets in the UK
and the USA. Since 2007, their market in the USA has been in decline, due to an influx
of lower precision, cheaper supply from the Far East. Because of this, in 2009, PCP
decided to focus on supplying specialist optical products for use in Medical procedures
and research, opening a specialised manufacturing division based in Chicago. This
division has performed well, even though the costs of supporting management and
supply functions from the company HQ in the UK have been higher than was anticipated
in their original return calculations, which employed only NPV to establish the viability of
investment in the division. The company is now considering the development of a further
new division to research and develop new optical medical technology, following recent
market research data which indicated that the medical technology market is growing
across the developed world. PCP Ltd has not declared a cash dividend since 2017,
although a stock dividend was issued in 2020.
Explanation:
Hi guys, help me please.
Using a structured approach to decision making and the facts in the scenario above,
explain and evaluate the long term funding options available to the company to
finance their planned new division. (this is the quesion)
Scenario
PCP Ltd, established in 1990, manufactures optical instruments for markets in the UK
and the USA. Since 2007, their market in the USA has been in decline, due to an influx
of lower precision, cheaper supply from the Far East. Because of this, in 2009, PCP
decided to focus on supplying specialist optical products for use in Medical procedures
and research, opening a specialised manufacturing division based in Chicago. This
division has performed well, even though the costs of supporting management and
supply functions from the company HQ in the UK have been higher than was anticipated
in their original return calculations, which employed only NPV to establish the viability of
investment in the division. The company is now considering the development of a further
new division to research and develop new optical medical technology, following recent
market research data which indicated that the medical technology market is growing
across the developed world. PCP Ltd has not declared a cash dividend since 2017,
although a stock dividend was issued in 2020.
benefits of non legislative methods of resolving consumer conflict
Answer:
dekha !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Assume there are six companies in a certain industry. Four companies have $10 sales apiece, while two companies have $5 sales each. What is the industry's four-firm concentration ratio?
Answer:
An industry consists of six firms with annual sales of $300, $500, $400, $700, $600, and $600, respectively. a. What is the industry's four firm concentration ratio? b. What is the industry's Herfindahl-Hirschman index? c. Is this industry highly concentrated? Explain.
Explanation:
What was the problem that created bank runs?
The problem that created bank runs was fear of a bank's unfolding insolvency, which may or may not be legitimate, and it usually deepens the banking crisis.
What are the causes of bank runs?Bank runs occur when many depositors withdraw their deposits in droves from their banks based on some fear the banks could experience liquidity problems.
This implies that a bank run is a result of panic and not insolvency resulting from illiquidity.
For example, the stock market crash of 1929, when thousands of bank customers withdrew their deposits, leaving the banks with no cash. The effects were that loans went bad and farmers became illiquid and unable to operate.
Thus, the problem that created bank runs was fear of a bank's unfolding insolvency, which may or may not be legitimate, and it usually deepens the banking crisis.
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As a member of the
organization, you'll have two goals: build
your real-world business skills and develop your problem-solving abilities.
w
National Honor Society
Kiwanis Key Club
DECA
Business Professionals of America
As a member of the Business Professionals of America organization, you'll have two goals: build your real-world business skills and develop your problem-solving abilities.
What is a Social Club?This refers to the gathering of like minds with the aim of achieving the same goal.
Hence, we can infer that the Business Professionals of America is a social club organization that trains its members to have two core goals: build their real-world business skills and develop your problem-solving abilities
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Imagine you are making a $1000 purchase with different payment options. Which of the following
would you pay the LEAST (you may need a spreadsheet or calculator)?
A. 8% APR, no payments for the first 6 months, then 6 monthly payments
B. 10% APR, with 12 monthly payments
C. 12% APR, with 6 monthly payments
D. Not sure how to calculate these values to know total cost
The payment option that pays the LEAST is B. B. 10% APR, with 12 monthly payments, as it pays back a total of $1,008.33, for borrowing $1,000.
How to calculate payment options:Payment options can be computed using an online finance calculator as follows:
The option that pays the least total cost should be chosen.
Data and Calculations:Loan payment = $1,000
A. 8% APR, no payments for the first 6 months, then 6 monthly payments:
Amount after 6 months = $1,040 ($1,000 + $1,000 x 0.08 x 1/2)
N (# of periods) = 1
I/Y (Interest per year) = 8%
PV (Present Value) = $1,040
FV (Future Value) = $0
Results:
PMT = $174.49
Sum of all periodic payments = $1,046.93 ($174.49 x 6)
Total Interest =$46.93 ($40 + $6.93)
B. 10% APR, with 12 monthly payments:
N (# of periods) = 1
I/Y (Interest per year) = 10%
PV (Present Value) = $1,000
FV (Future Value) = $0
Results:
PMT = $84.03
Sum of all periodic payments = $1,008.33
Total Interest = $8.33
C. 12% APR, with 6 monthly payments:
N (# of periods) = 1
I/Y (Interest per year) = 12%
PV (Present Value) = $1,000
FV (Future Value) = $0
Results:
PMT = $168.33
Sum of all periodic payments = $1,010.00
Total Interest $10.00
Thus, the payment option that pays the LEAST is Option B.
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The quantity theory of money states
that MV = PQ.
Given:
M= 30
V = 50
P = 10
What value would "Q" need to be to balance
the equation?
A. 50
B. 100
3. 150
Answer:
3. 150
Explanation:
Substitute the letters for the numbers and solve.
MV = PQ=
30×50 = 1500
10 × 150 = 1500
Q= 150
You are reviewing the capital structure of your business. You find that your business is financed with 70% cash and 30% debt.
Your required rate of return for your business is 10%.
Your debt cost is 7%
You are in the 20% tax bracket.
Explain the weighted average cost of capital?
What if you used 80% debt and 20% cash? What would be your new WACC?
How would using more debt in this example affect your profitability as a business?
The meaning of weighted average cost of capital is simply the mean cost of attracting investors, whether bondholders or stockholders.
WACC = 0.0868 WACC'' = 0.0648 What would be your new WACC?Generally, for 30% Debt and 70% Cash, the Cost of Debt after is mathematically given as
X= 0.07 * (1 – 0.20)
X= 0.056
Therefore
WACC = (0.70 * 0.10) + (0.30 * 0.056)
WACC = 0.0868
In conclusion, for 80% Debt and 20% Cash
WACC'' = (0.20 * 0.10) + (0.80 * 0.056)
WACC'' = 0.0648
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You work for a Public Relations Consultancy that has been approached by the German company DHL to assist with their Public Relations activities in Southern Africa.
1.1 Discuss any four (4) advantages for why DHL would make use of a local South African consultancy instead of their own PR department to help promote their new Veldskoen shoe collection.
The advantages for why DHL would make use of a local South African consultancy instead of their own PR department to help promote their new Veldskoen shoe collection is because:
The Local consultancy know more and can access a wider range of talent pool in regards to the collectionThey will also have higher range of Experience as they are locally inclined and know more about the needs of the people there.It will help give a Fresh Perspectives to the product that is been introduce into the S.A. marketThere will be no Language Barriers when communicating the product to the people.It will help tp Uncomplicate some processes that may arise due to the use of Foreign PR.What does it mean to work local consultancy ?When you work with a local consultancy, it means that you are using the local police, or firm to aid the sales of your product or services.
Note that the use of , local consultancy will help get your product faster to the people as they know more about the market than foreign PR department.
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What is semiannually?
Answer:
occurring twice a year; half yearly
Explanation:
ok so basically
semi: partly
annually: yearly
essentially, semiannually means it only happens part of the year.
I feel like I just went in circles, but I'm not sure how else to explain it! let me know if you need another explanation
Entries for Factory Costs and Jobs Completed
Entrepreneurial Publishing Inc. began printing operations on January 1. Jobs 301 and 302 were completed during the month, and all costs applicable to them were recorded on the related cost sheets. Jobs 303 and 304 are still in process at the end of the month, and all applicable costs except factory overhead have been recorded on the related cost sheets. In addition to the materials and labor charged directly to the jobs, $2,740 of indirect materials and $33,140 of indirect labor were used during the month. The cost sheets for the four jobs entering production during the month are as follows, in summary form:
Job 301 Job 302
Direct materials $28,340 Direct materials $13,250
Direct labor 10,900 Direct labor 5,600
Factory overhead 5,995 Factory overhead 3,080
Total $45,235 Total $21,930
Job 303 Job 304
Direct materials $40,370 Direct materials $8,160
Direct labor 12,000 Direct labor 1,600
Factory overhead — Factory overhead —
Journalize the summary entry to record each of the following operations for January (one entry for each operation):
Question Content Area
a. Direct and indirect materials used. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Work in Process
Work in Process
Factory Overhead
Factory Overhead
Materials
Materials
Feedback Area
Feedback
a. Record direct materials costs in the work in process account, and indirect materials costs in the factory overhead account.
Question Content Area
b. Direct and indirect labor used. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Work in Process
Work in Process
Factory Overhead
Factory Overhead
Wages Payable
Wages Payable
Feedback Area
Feedback
b. Record direct labor costs in the work in process account, and indirect labor costs in the factory overhead account.
Question Content Area
c. Determine the factory overhead applied to Jobs 303 and 304 (a single overhead rate is used based on direct labor cost).
Job 303 $
fill in the blank 632c6b093053fda_1
Job 304 $
fill in the blank 632c6b093053fda_2
Feedback Area
Feedback
Incorrect
Question Content Area
d. Factory overhead applied to all four jobs (a single overhead rate is used based on direct labor cost). If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Work in Process
Work in Process
Factory Overhead
Factory Overhead
Feedback Area
Feedback
d. Apply factory overhead based on direct labor costs.
Question Content Area
e. Completion of Jobs 301 and 302. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Finished Goods
Finished Goods
Work in Process
Work in Process
Feedback Area
Feedback
Question Content Area
f. Determine the balance of the work in process account on January 31.
The entry to record the operations for January is: Debit Work in Process $90,120; Debit Factory Overhead $2,740; Credit Materials $87,380.
Journal entriesa. Debit Work in Process $90,120
($28,340+$13,250+$40,370+$8,160)
Debit Factory Overhead $2,740
Credit Materials $87,380
($90,120-$2,740)
b. Debit Work in Process $30,100
($10,900+$5,600+$12,000+$1,600)
Debit Factory Overhead $33,140
Credit Wages Payable $63,240
($30,100+$33,140)
c. Debit nWork in Process $16,555
(30,100×55%)
Credit Factory Overhead $16,555
Predetermined overhead rate:
Job 301: $5995/$10,900 =55%
Job 302: $3080/$5600=55%
Direct Labour Cost=(10,900 +5600+12000+1600)
Direct Labour Cost=$30,100
d. Debit Finished Goods $67,165
($45,235+$21,930)
Credit Work in Process $67,165
Inconclusion the entry to record the operations for January is: Debit Work in Process $90,120; Debit Factory Overhead $2,740; Credit Materials $87,380.
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Name any three (3) tests that Hornbill Holdings can use to assess the graduates
Three tests that can be used to assess graduates include:
Skills and knowledge psychometric tests. Ability and aptitude psychometric tests. Personality tests. What are some tests that can be used to test graduates?A skills and knowledge psychometric test will allow Hornbill Holdings to find out how knowledgeable a graduate is in their industry and its processes.
They can also use an ability and aptitude test to find out how adaptive the graduate is to new situations.
Personality tests can then find out if the graduate has the right type of personality for the culture at Hornbill Holdings.
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Upstake Ltd offers a range of financial services to consumers and small businesses. It is listed on GSE and usually its share price performs in line with market expectations, but its board has been criticised by shareholders at the most recent shareholders’ meeting. Although executive remuneration recommended by the directors was approved at the meeting, a large number of shareholders present complained about the level of remuneration enjoyed by directors and gave the company notice that the shareholders as a body would be looking at taking action to reduce this, if necessary by removing some directors or even the whole board. Finally several questions were asked about the company’s regulatory compliance with regard to CSR and sustainability reporting.
(a) Explain to the board the key issues for shareholders in relation to directors’ remuneration in a listed company.
(b) Explain to the board how the GRI G4 guidelines on sustainability reporting may help the company in reporting on its sustainable development
According to the principles of corporate governance in the GRI G4 guidelines, every listed company ought to have a remuneration committee appointed by the Board.
What is the role of the Remuneration Committee?The role of the Remuneration Committee are
to define and craft the company's policy as regards Remuneration; andto ensure equal remuneration for women and men.Some of the advantages of using the GRI - Global Reporting Initiative (G4) guideline on sustainability reporting are:
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A $1,000 bond quoted at _____ would be purchased or sold at a discount.
a. 110
b. 100
c. 98
d. 105
Because corporate officers have the implied power to bind the firm in matters directly connected to its business, there is no limit to what the officer can do. True False
It should be noted that corporate officers have the implied power to bind the firm in matters directly connected to its business.
Who are corporate officers?corporate officers serves as those workers in a company or an organization who are seen as officials and they have allocated duties and responsibilities .
These officers posses the power to bind the firm in matters directly connected to its business.
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How the concept of ‘price elasticity of demand’ is of relevance to managers in determining their pricing strategies.
Answer:
Price elasticity of demand is a term that is used to describe the relationship between price and demand, and how changes in one will affect the other. Consumer demand for all products will respond differently to price changes, and this is true for all products. As a result, understanding those distinctions is critical when making critical pricing decisions.
I hope this helps you
:)
The variations in demand for a product with respect to its corresponding price can be described by the price elasticity of demand. It is of great importance to the managers in this concept that demand and price behave differently.
What are market factors?Market factors are the factors that affect an economy of a country. They can be the fluctuations in the demand and supply of a product.
Price elasticity of demand is the economics concept that depicts the behavior of demand with respect to its price. As the demand and price respond differently, means, that if the price of a product increases, then the demand goes to fall down whereas if the price of a product falls down, then the demand increases. This variation has to be analyzed by the managers before making any pricing strategy.
Therefore, studying the concept of price elasticity of demand by managers is of essential importance.
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Blossom Company purchased a delivery truck for $32,000 on July 1, 2022. The truck has an expected salvage value of $4,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2022 and 12,000 in 2023. Blossom uses the straight-line method of depreciation. (a) Compute depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023. Depreciation Expense 2022 2023 Straight-line method$ $
The straight line depreciation expense in 2022 is $1500.
The straight line depreciation expense in 2023 is $3000.
What is the depreciation expense in 2022 and 2023?
The striaght line depreciation method spreads out the depreciation expense equally over the useful life of the project.
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($32,000 - $4,000) / 8 = $3000
The depreciation expense each year would be $3000 except in 2022 when the truck was used for 6 months.
Depreciation expense in 2022 = 6/12(3000) = $1500
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Other revenues and gains $171,410 Other expenses and losses $126,060 Income from operations 186,073 Income before income tax?
Answer:
if you multiply it you can get ans
Assume the following information: April 1 Inventory 3 units at cost of $20 April 10 purchase 5 units at cost of $20 April 12 sale 6 units Using the perpetual inventory system, what is the amount of cost of goods sold
The amount of the cost of goods sold, using the perpetual inventory system, is $120.
What is the perpetual inventory system?The perpetual inventory system is an inventory management system that records all inventory transactions as they occur and not at the end of the accounting period when inventory counts are carried out.
It is the opposite of the periodic inventory system. Using the perpetual inventory system, entries are made directly to the inventory account and the cost of goods sold with each inventory transaction.
Data and Calculations:Beginning inventory 3 units at $20 = $60
April 10 Purchase 5 units at $20 = $100
Total cost of goods available for sale = $160
April 12 Sales 6 units
Ending inventory = 2 (8 - 6) = $40
Cost of goods sold = $120 ($20 x 6) or ($160 - $40)
Thus, the amount of the cost of goods sold, using the perpetual inventory system, is $120.
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Read Zoom Video Communications and discuss how Zoom Video Communications illustrate the sources of service sector growth by commenting on information technologi
7. Internet as an enabler, Innovation, and changing demographics
Zoom Video Communications is a platform that allows communication via the internet in real time, being a facilitating tool for business.
How does innovation impact business?It allows internal and external improvements to be incorporated, such as the digital age for example, which through the internet has revolutionized the way business can be carried out, with real-time communication regardless of geographic location.
Demographic changes are also a process resulting from the innovations that made globalization possible, making multicultural environments and businesses more focused on diversity.
Therefore, information technology was the factor that simplified the business sector by enabling greater reliability and speed in processes, generating more competitiveness for industries.
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A service fee charged by the bank would fall under which account?
O A. cash
O B. expense
C. revenue
D. receivable
SUOME
Answer:
B. expense
Explanation:
This is an administrative expense which reports the fees incurred by a company for the expenses associated with its checking account transactions.
With a savings and investment program designed for retirement, you can _?_. Choose all that apply. (personal finance class)
prepare for those emergency expenditures
primarily help your friends and family in time of need
ensure that you will be better prepared for your retirement years
none of the above
The savings and investment program that is designed for retirement can be used to:
prepare for those emergency expenditures primarily help your friends and family in time of need.ensure that you will be better prepared for your retirement years.What is an investment?It should be noted that an investment simply means the dedication of asset in order to attain an increase in value for a period of time.
In this case, the investment van be used to prepare for those emergency expenditures, primarily help your friends and family in time of need and ensure that you will be better prepared for your retirement years.
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Why is financial accounting regulated whereas management accounting is not?
Answer:
Managerial accounting differs from financial accounting because the intended purpose of managerial accounting is to assist users internal to the company in making well-informed business decisions.
Explanation:
Your welcome!
Customer: "Will you delve into this problem?"
Yes, I will respond to this problem.
Yes, I will escalate this problem.
Yes, I will understand this problem.
Yes, I will research this problem.
Yes, I will ignore this problem.
Answer:
the cancer is the fourth responce
The correct option is D). Yes, I will research this problem.
What are the different ways in responding to customer complaints?A customer is an individual who buys products or services from a store, restaurant or other retail seller. As per business definition, customer is the king of the market. Customer is the most important part of your business because without the customer, there would be no sales.
It is really important to respond to the customer's complaints and concern by providing them best and appropriate customer services. Listen to their problems very carefully and always treat all complaints positively and seriously.
Empathy and sympathy are two important terms that need to be consider appropriately while handling customer's complaints.
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In a company's first year in operation, it made an annual profit of \$379,000$379,000. The profit of the company increased at a constant 27% per year each year. How much total profit would the company make over the course of its first 16 years of operation, to the nearest whole number
The amount of total profit that the company would make over the course of its first 16 years of operation is $62,885,046.
What is future value?The future value of the profits earned over 16 years can be computed as the first year's profit of $379,000 multiplied by the future value annuity factor at 27% for 16 years.
Alternatively, the future value can be computed using an online finance calculator as below.
Data and Calculations:N (# of periods) = 16 years
I/Y (constant increase in profit per year) = 27%
PV (Present Value) = $0
PMT (Periodic Payment or Annual profit in the first year) = $379,000
Results:FV = $62,885,046.22 ($6,064,000 + $56,821,046.22)
Sum of all periodic payments = $6,064,000 ($379,000 x 16)
Constant increase in profit = $56,821,046.22
Thus, the amount of total profit that the company would make over the course of its first 16 years of operation is $62,885,046.
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The Sealing Company has 1,500 bonds outstanding that are selling for $1,060 each. The company also has 5,000 shares of preferred stock at a market price of $32 each. The common stock is priced at $26 a share and there are 36,000 shares outstanding. What is the weight of the common stock as it relates to the firm's weighted average cost of capital?
The weight of the common stock as it relates to the firm's weighted average cost of capital is 35%.
What is the weighted average cost of capital?The weighted average cost of capital computes a firm's cost of capital based on the firm's average cost of capital from all sources: common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other forms of debt.
The weight of the common stock can be determined by dividing the common stock market value by the total capitalization from all sources.
Data and Calculations:Outstanding:
Bonds payable = $1,590,000 (1,500 x $1,060)
Preferred stock = $160,000 (5,000 x $32)
Common stock = $936,000 (36,000 x $26)
Total debts and equity = $2,686,000
Weight of common stock = 35% ($936,000/$2,686,000 x 100)
Thus, the weight of the common stock as it relates to the firm's weighted average cost of capital is 35%.
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Question 2: Imagine you are a systems analyst trying to understand the bookstore system in
the college. This is system is needed to allow students to order books online for the courses
they are enrolled in. It is used by students and a number of staff (e.g. bookstore manager,
а
bookstore staff, and faculty members). The IT experts provides support to staff and students.
Draw a Rich Picture with a focus on exploring issues related to the bookstore system in the
college. Ask your classmates about their feelings to get multiple perspectives in play (3%).
One important issue that can emerge in this system is lack of accurate data or problems when registering the information in the system.
What does this system require?In this system, it is important data is correctly registered. This includes:
The number of units available for each book.The delivery information of each student.The prices and payment information for each book.What problems can this system have?Considering this system is mainly an information system, the main problem would be that data is not correctly registered. For example:
The system shows there are 20 books available but there are only 10 books available.The system mixes up the delivery information of students.The system does not register correctly the payment informationLearn more about systems in: https://brainly.com/question/14253652
Which of these is a variable expense?
O payment for car insurance
O car payment
O rent for an apartment that has a O yearly lease
O entertainment
Answer:
Entertainment.
Explanation:
The other expenses are fixed expenses.
The variable expense among these expenses is D. entertainment.
What is a variable expense?A variable expense is an expense that changes based on the units or the number of times it is incurred in a period.
For example, entertainment expenses can be fixed per unit, to some extent, however, the total amount is not fixed but variable.
Variable expenses can be differentiated from fixed expenses, while some expenses (semi-fixed costs) combine the elements of variable and fixed expenses.
Thus, payments for car insurance, car, and yearly rent are fixed expenses, but entertainment is a variable expense.
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Discuss the benefits of timely, appropriate, detailed information. How can a value be assigned to these characteristics?
Detailed information helps in making timely decision in an organization on what to do and how to do them.
What is information?Information are those facts or findings about a subject that has been learned either through research about something or an individual.
Benefits of detailed information include;
It helps in making timely decision in an organization.
It helps to manage resources appropriately.
Therefore, value can be assigned based on how important this benefits are to the organization or individual.
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Ngwenya (Pty) Ltd incurred the following legal expense during the 2022 year of assessment ended 28 February 2022: i) R7 000 legal costs for debt collection. ii) R22 000 legal costs relating to the drawing up of an agreement to purchase a piece of land. iii) R48 000 relating to a dispute with a client of Ngwenya (Pty) Ltd who sued the company for supplying incorrect goods. Ngwenya (Pty) Ltd's lawyers were successful in defending the company on this matter. Determine the amount that is deductible by Ngwenya (Pty) Ltd relating to legal fees. a. R7 000 b. R55 000 c. R77 000 d. R29 000
If the company incurred legal expense during the 2022. The amount that is deductible by Ngwenya (Pty) Ltd relating to legal fees is R29,000.
Legal expenses deductibleUsing this formula
Legal expenses deductible= Legal costs for debt collection+ Legal costs relating to the drawing up of an agreement
Let plug in the formula
Legal expenses deductible=R7 000 +R22,000
Legal expenses deductible=R29,000
Therefore the amount that is deductible by Ngwenya (Pty) Ltd relating to legal fees is R29,000.
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