what does the expression of the power consumed by an electric appliances by a DC current? What is this unit of this power in SI?
Explanation:
dc stands for direct current it won't hurt u if u get in contact with dc but ac will be threatening to life
si unit is same as in ac (alternate current) and it is ampere or amp
what unit of the energy does a power company charge a consumer for
Questions #7 and 8:
Part 1 of 2: An ideal gas, initially at a volume of 6.22222 L and pressure of 9 kPa, undergoes isothermal expansion until its volume is 8 L and its pressure is 7 kPa. Calculate the work done by the gas during this process. Answer in units of J.
Part 2 of 2: Find the heat added to the gas during this process. Answer in units of J.
(a) The work done by the ideal gas during the isothermal exapnsion process is -3.556 J.
(b) The heat added to the gas during this process is 3.556 J.
Work done by the ideal gas
The work done by an ideal gas in isothermal expansion is change in pressure and volume of the gas. The change in the internal energy of the gas is zero.
The work done by the given ideal gas is calculated as follows;
W = ΔPV
where;
ΔP is change in pressure of the gasΔV is change in volume of the gasW = (P₂ - P₁)(V₂ - V₁)
W = (7kPa - 9kPa)(8L - 6.222L)
W = -3.556 kPa.L
1 kPa.L = 1 J
W = -3.556 J
Heat added to the processΔU = q + w
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy = 00 = q + (-3.556)
q = 3.556 J
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The symbol equation for combustion of a hydrocarbon is shown below. What number will go before the oxygen reactant when this equation is balanced?
Answer:
5 Oxygen , 3 Carbon dioxide and 3 water
Answer: the answer is 5
The students changed the release distance of the sphere during their investigation. Which statements best describe the purpose for increasing the release distance between the trials? Select all that apply.
A. to indicate balanced forces are acting on the spheres
B. to determine the types of forces acting on the spheres
C. to measure the strength of the force acting on the spheres
D. to change the direction of the force acting on the spheres
E. to observe the effect of unbalanced forces acting on the spheres
Since unbalanced forces acts on the spheres, the aim of increasing the release distance of the spheres is to observe the effect of unbalanced forces acting on the spheres.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a study whose objective is to study cause and effect relationships. In this case, the students had to increase the distance at which the spheres was released.
The aim of increasing the release distance of the spheres is to observe the effect of unbalanced forces acting on the spheres.
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A body is uniformly accelerated from rest to a final velocity of 100m/s in 10 seconds.Calculate the distance covered
Answer:
Solution s =ut + ½ at 2 = 0×10 + ½ × 10×10 2 = 1000/2=500 m
Explanation:
The body is accelerating from stationary to a velocity of 100 m/s within 10 seconds. Thus, the distance covered is 500 m.
What is acceleration?Acceleration of a moving body is the rate of change in its velocity. Acceleration is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction. The change in magnitude or direction or both in velocity causes an acceleration in the moving body.
The relation between distance with the velocity, acceleration and time is given as :
s = ut + 1/2 at²
The initial velocity u = 0 here
v = 100 m/s
t = 10 seconds.
acceleration = 100 /10 = 10 m/s²
Then the distance covered is calculated as follows:
s = 1/2 at²
= 1/2 10 m/s²× 10²
= 500 m
Therefore, the distance covered by the body is 500 m.
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How does an object's acceleration change if the net force on the object is doubled?
A. The acceleration is cut in half.
B. The acceleration does not change.
C. The acceleration is doubled.
D. The acceleration is multiplied by four
Answer:
its acceleration is doubled.
Explanation:
If the mass is doubled, then acceleration will be halved.
**halved is to divide into two equal parts**
How long does it take for a spaceship to get to the moon.
Answer:
about 3 days
It takes about 3 days for a spacecraft to reach the Moon. During that time a spacecraft travels at least 240,000 miles (386,400 kilometers) which is the distance between Earth and the Moon. The specific distance depends on the specific path chosen.
Explanation:
no explanation
Name all the energy transfers that occur to make a solar-powered traffic light work (name what generates the energy, and what kind of energy it turns to):
Many people use microwave ovens to cook their food with is best
Answer:
microwave ovens are better for crispy foods microwaves are better for re heating food or microwave food
Explanation:
A solenoid with an iron core is 25 cm long and is wrapped with 100 turns of wire. When the current through the solenoid is 10 A, the magnetic field inside it is 2.0 T. For this current, what is the permeability of the iron
Answer:
A solenoid is a long coil of wire wrapped in many turns. When a current passes through it, it creates a nearly uniform magnetic field inside. Solenoids can convert electric current to mechanical action, and so are very commonly used as switches. The magnetic field within a solenoid depends upon the current and density of turns.
Explanation:
hope this helped its pretty long
Heat Capacity is a measure of the heat required to raise the temperature
of 1g of a substance by 1°C.
So...
True or False:
Water has a very high heat capacity, which means it resists changing
temperature when heat is added or removed.
A
True
B
False
Answer: i would say true uwu
Explanation:hope this helps!
....Max-
A machine puts out 100 watts of power for every 1000 watts put into it. The efficiency of the machine is 50%. 90%. 10%. 110%. none of the above
Answer:
Explanation: 10%
A 400g mass object at rest is acted on by a 200 N net force for 12 seconds. What is it’s final velocity?
The answer is supposed to be 6000 m/s but I’m not sure how…
Explanation:
do we can say that the first step is finding the acceleration of the object. We do so by saying F = ma
so a = F/m
a = 500 m/s^2
we now have the time, acceleration and initial velocity.
so we can find the final velocity by using one of newtons equations which is: vf = vi + at
so:
vf = 0 + 500 × 12
vf = 6000
note that our initial velocity was zero since the object was initially at rest.
if you still have any doubt dont hesitate to ask for further help.
Challenge question: An arrow is placed at 3 centimeters to the left of a converging lens. The image appears at 3 centimeters to the right of the lens. What is the focal length of this lens? (HINT: Place a dot to the right of the lens where the image of the tip of the arrow will appear. You will only be able to draw lines 1 and 2. Where does line 1 cross the principal axis if the image appears at 3 centimeters?)
The focal length of the converging lens based on the arrow placed 3 centimeters to the left and the imaged formed 3 cm to the right is 1.5 cm.
Focal length of the converging lensThe focal length of the converging lens is determined by applying the following converging lens formula.
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
where;
v is the image distance = 3 cmu is the object distance = 3 cmf is the focal length = ?1/f = 1/3 + 1/3
1/f = 2/3
f = 3/2
f = 1.5 cm
Thus, the focal length of the converging lens is 1.5 cm.
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Which force is responsible for holding the nucleus together via gluons.
HELPP
You are given two particles, each with a positive charge,
and a box that is 1 m by 1 m. How would you arrange the
particles to create the weakest electric force between
them? Explain.
Answer:
they are like charges so they magnitude repulsive & direction will be ones left &ones right. but it depends on the axis of rotation.
You are given two particles, each with a positive charge, and a box that is 1 m by 1 m. To arrange the particles to create the weakest electric force between them i put at opposite direction diagonally.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
According to Coulomb's law, the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
To arrange the particles to create the weakest electric force between them i put at opposite direction diagonally.
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How does surface type affect speed?
Answer:
Slick and smooth surfaces mediate friction to a low, allowing an object to speed across it with low resistance.
Explanation:
1) potential energy+kinetic energy is equal to
A. Gravitational potential energy
B. Thermal energy
C. Chemical energy
D. Mechanical emergy
2) …….. is the study of the composition & properties of matter
A. Ecology
B. Biology
C. Chemistry
D. Model
E. Atoms
3) building blocks of matter are called…
A. Mass
B. RNA
C. Neutrons
D. Atoms
E. Protons
4)the force you apply to a machine is the..
A. Efficiency
B. Input force
C. Output force
D. Resistance
5) friction within machinery increases efficiency
A. True
B. False
Please help<3
Explanation:
1) D.
the other answer options don't make any sense in that regard. these 2 forms of energy represent in total mechanical energy.
2) C. Chemistry
3) D. Atoms.
although, protons and neutrons are part of them.
4) B. Input force
5) B. False
friction causes energy to be diverted to doing unwanted and unnecessary things, like creating heat instead of movement.
How long would it take a machine to do 5000 joules of work if the power rating of the machine is 100 watts?
A. 0.2 s
B. 10 s
C. 50 s
D. 5 000 s
Answer:
hope this he;ps
Explanation:
power = work ÷ time
time = work ÷ power
time = 5,000 J ÷ 100 W
time = 50 s
Most newer homes are built with a circuit breaker that can
handle a maximum of 200 A of current. If a home is using
the maximum amount of current possible, which is flowing
every 2 seconds, how many coulombs of charge are flowing
into the house? Explain.
The coulombs of charge which are flowing into the house is 400 coulombs.
What is Electric charge?This is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field and its unit is Coulomb.
Electric charge(Q) = It where I is current and t is time
Q = It
= 200A × 2s
= 400 coulombs
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If one knew the luminosity of a star and measured its apparent brightness, which expression would one use to calculate the distance to the star
The expression which one would use to calculate the distance to the star is distance = sq. root. of (luminosity/4pi*apparent brightness)
What is Distance?
This is a scalar quantity and refers to how much ground a body has covered.
In a situation where parameters such as luminosity of a star and measured its apparent brightness are known then the distance to the star will be:
Distance= √(luminosity/4pi*apparent brightness)
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He did it well ( into negative)
Answer:
He did not do it very well.
Explanation:
He did it well ( into negative)
= He didn't do it well....
Light with a wavelength of about 490 nm is made to pass through a diffraction grating. the angle formed between the path of the incident light and the diffracted light is 9.2° and forms a first-order bright band. what is the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating? round your answer to the nearest whole number. lines per mm
The number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating is 326.
What is diffraction grating?A diffraction grating is a type of optical instrument obtained with a continuous pattern. The pattern of the diffracted light by a grating depends on the structure and number of elements present.
The given data in the problem is
[tex]\rm \theta[/tex] is the angle formed between the path of the incident light and the diffracted light = 9. 2°
λ is the wavelength of the light=490nm=4.9
N is the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating=?
n is ordered = 1
The formula for the diffraction grating is;
[tex]n \lambda = d sin\theta \\\\ d = \frac{n \lambda}{sin \theta } \\\\ d = \frac{1 \times 4.90 \times 10^{-7}}{sin 9.2^0 } \\\\ d=3.06 \times 10^{-6} \\\\ d=3.06 \times 10^{-3} \ mm[/tex]
The number of lines per mm is found as;
[tex]\rm N= \frac{1}{d} \\\\ N= \frac{1}{3.06 \TIMES 10^{-3}} \\\\ N=326.8 /mm[/tex]
Hence the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating is 326.
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Plants cause weathering, too. a seed that falls into a crack in a rock may grow there. growing roots may push on and enlarge the crack, what is this process called question 3 options: chemical weathering mechanical weathering root-pry pedalfer
The process which involves plants to cause weathering to a seed that falls into a crack in a rock therefore, breaking apart the rock is called Mechanical weathering.
Mechanical weatheringThis is defined as the set of weathering processes that break apart rocks into particles (sediment) through physical processes. The most common form of mechanical weathering is the freeze-thaw cycle. Water seeps into holes and cracks in rocks then the water freezes and expands, therefore making the holes larger eventually making the rock split apart.
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Answer:
root-pry
Explanation:
i took the test
There are pros and cons to both e-readers and paper books. Do you think the pros outweigh the cons more for modern electronic readers, or for good old-fashioned paper books? Maybe it simply comes down to personal preferences as opposed to rational decision-making. Which do you prefer? Which do you think is better? Explain.
E-books have made it easier to carry books across long distances and have made learning simpler.
E-books or paper books?In the twenty first century, we have seen a sudden budding of technology such as have never been. Part of this mordern technology is the introduction of electronic books in several formats such as pdf, epub etc.
These books can be read on computers, ipads, laptops, sart phone etc having the appropriate reader software. These ebooks unlike the paper books have eased the inconvienence associated with carrying paper books which are often bulky from place to place.
Several ebooks could be housed at once in a smartphone and carried in the pocket. This has made learning easier than ever. Thus, ebooks are better than paper books.
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If a rock on a cliff starts with 3,000 J of GPE and 0 J of KE and ends with 0 J of GPE and 5,000 J of KE, what law of physics would this violate?
The law of physics that this scenario would violate is the law of conservation of energy.
What is the law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that energy possessed by an object or physical body can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another.
This ultimately implies that, the energy possessed by the rock at the beginning must be equal to the energy possessed by the rock at the end in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
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define 1 calorie heat
Answer:
"One calorie of heat is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius"
Hope this Helps!
Explanation:
One calorie of heat is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius (or one kelvin).
what does Constant / Controlled Variable mean in science
Answer:
variable that doesnt change
Explanation:
contolled variable is that variable that does not change throughout the course of the experiment
Determine an expression for the coefficient of static friction in terms of m2 and m1.
A strong permanent magnet is difficult to move along the aluminum plate, but the magnet does not stick to the plate. Why is it like that ?
Because of its crystal scructure, usually under normal circumstances aluminum is not magnetic. This is why the magnet does not stick to the plate. The aluminium material is referred to as a paragmetic material, it shares this classification with other metals such as Lithium and Magnesium.