Humans and dogs evolved from a common ancestor. Which pieces of evidence would support this? Check all that apply. Both of their adult forms look very similar. They both had a tail as an embryo. Their arm and leg structure is similar, but may have a different function. There are fossils of an organism that is half man, half dog in the fossil record. Both had gill slits when they were born.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They both had a tail as an embryo.

Explanation:

Both human and dogs have tail as an embryo. Temporary tail-like structures are present in the human embryo. These tail like structure develop around the fifth or sixth week of gestation, having about 10 to 12 vertebrae and removed when it reached to its full development stage while on the other hand, tail present in dog's embryo also developed with time and we can see when the dog baby is fully formed.

Answer 2

Answer:

They both had a tail as an embryo.

Their arm and leg structure is similar but may have a different function.

Explanation:

They both had a tail as an embryo.

Vestigial structures are those body parts that have lost or reduced their original function during the evolution of a species. These vestigial structures might be found in many animals, including human beings. Vestigial structures were plenty functional for common ancestors. But with evolution, they degenerated, stunted, and became rudimentary for some of the new species.  

During the first 4 months of embryogenesis, all mammals have a tail at some point in their development. Dogs develop this structure and keep it during their whole lives, but humans lose it with time during embryogenesis. The tail disappears, and its forming vertebras get fussed with each other composing the coccyx, which represents a vestigial structure. This tailbone is the remnant of a missing tail.

In many animals, the function of the tail is to stabilize, equilibrate and mobilize. But in humans, the coccyx, located at the end of the vertebral column, has lost this original function.

Their arm and leg structure is similar but may have a different function.

The fact that whales, humans, and dogs all have the same bones in the same order, but they matured differently in later embryological development, is an example of homologous characters.  

Homologous characters have the same fundamental structures. They also share the same relations with adjacent structures, and they have the same embryological development.  

These structures might show variations between organisms exhibiting them, according to their function and to the environment in which the organism lives.  

These homologous characters are common in organisms related and that share a common ancestor.


Related Questions

Can someone help me please and thank you!!

Answers

Answer:

It should be the one that's selected in the image.

Explanation:

Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy. Cholesterol is used to build cells and certain hormones.

Explain the production of urine, include the processes of Ultra filtration and selective reabsorption.

Answers

Answer:

Urine Is 95% Water

Explanation:

The Glomerulus Filters Water and Other Substances from the Bloodstream

The Filtration Membrane Keeps Blood Cells and Large Proteins in the Bloodstream

Reabsorption Moves Nutrients and Water Back into the Bloodstream

. Waste Ions and Hydrogen Ions Secreted from the Blood Complete the Formation of Urine

Compare the planets Mars and Saturn. Describe how their common characteristics are similar.

Answers

Answer:

Both Mars and Saturn have rings.

Mars And Saturn both have rights with them

Who is to blame climate change?
Scientists have measured global temperatures for over a hundred years and see that the Earth is getting hotter. Ice core data suggests the Earth should actually be cooling if it were following its natural cycles. The trend can be best visualized by comparing each year’s average temperature with the long- term average. Figure 1 shows observations of the world’s annual average temperature made by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In recent decades, the years have always been hotter.
Over geologic time, the Earth’s average temperature has changed as a result of the sun’s output, the tilt and position of the Earth in its orbit, and the concentration of greenhouse gases. Scientists have developed a good understanding of the natural variations in these factors by examining different data sources in order to estimate ancient temperatures. Observations tell us that these natural factors have not been changing over the last hundred years or so in a way that would explain the observed temperature increases.
In contrast, greenhouse gases have been changing in a way that can explain the observed temperature increases. Figure 2 shows the change in atmospheric CO2 concentration over the last thousand years. At the Scripps Institute of Oceanography in Hawaii researchers have been sampling pristine mountaintop air every month since 1958. Their observations show that both the concentration and isotopic composition of CO2 is changing, and is consistent with manmade sources, including the carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels. The industrial revolution marked a drastic increase in CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere when humans began using fossil fuels on a large scale.
Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect"1 — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. CO2 along with other gases are known as greenhouse gases. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric CO2. In its Fifth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a group of 1,300 independent scientific experts from countries all over the world under the auspices of the United Nations, concluded there's a more than 95 percent probability that human activities over the past 50 years have warmed our planet.
Give evidence and reasoning!!

Answers

Answer:

People

Explanation:

The energy we use and waste

Which way the
Arrows go

Answers

Answer:

well, I know the answer for 1)

Divergent- <- -> convergent- -><- and Transform- the up and down one

Explanation:

Explain why many plant parts appear green in color?

Answers

Answer:

The chlorophyll inside the plants cells give the plants its pretty, green colour.

It's because of the chlorophyll

What is one way during the G0 phase that a mistake during the cell cycle could result in problens for the G0 phase?​

Answers

The G0 phase (G sub zero) or the zero of G is a period of the cell in which it remains in a vegetative state. The G0 phase is seen as a distinct and quiet stage that occurs outside the cell cycle. This phase is related to the "Post-Mitotic" state because they are in a non-dividing phase outside of the cell cycle; some cell types (such as neurons and heart muscle cells) when they reach maturity (that is, when they are terminally differentiated) become post-mitotic (enter the G0 phase), and perform their main functions for the rest of the life of the organism. Poly-nucleated muscle cells that do not undergo cytokinesis are often considered G0 phase cells.

The G0 phase (G sub zero) or the zero of G is a period of the cell in which it remains in a vegetative state.This phase is related to the "Post-Mitotic" state because they are in a non-dividing phase outside of the cell cycle.

Which muscle cells are often considered as G0 phase cells?

Poly-nucleated muscle cells that do not undergo cytokinesis are often considered G0 phase cells.The G0 phase is seen as a distinct and quiet stage that occurs outside the cell cycle.

Mitosis is the procedure with the aid of which a mobile replicates its chromosomes after which segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in training for mobile division. Mitosis is generally followed by way of same department of the mobile's content material into  daughter cells that have identical genomes.

The two phases of cell cycle are interphase in which DNA replication occurs, 3 stages of interphase are: G1 phase, S phase and G2 phase and mitotic in which division occurs phase. Mitosis occurs after the completion of DNA replication and doubling of chromosome number and cell contents and after mitosis, two daughter cells are produced of equal number of chromosomes.

Therefore, The G0 phase (G sub zero) or the zero of G is a period of the cell in which it remains in a vegetative state.This phase is related to the "Post-Mitotic" state because they are in a non-dividing phase outside of the cell cycle.

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What is the function of Primase?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

"Primase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA sequences called primers.  primase produces RNA molecules, the enzyme is a type of RNA polymerase."

Hope this helps :)

Inherited used in a sentence

Answers

I inherited my parents genes.

!!PLEASE HELP RN!! what are 3 similarities that dominant and recessive alleles have?

Answers

Answer:

When an allele is dominant, the characteristic it is connected to will be expressed in an individual. When an allele is recessive, the characteristic it is connected to is less likely to be expressed. Recessive traits only manifest when both alleles are recessive in an individual.

Explanation:

Answer:

we've found a lot of dominant alleles to be gain of function, whereas recessive alleles tend to be loss of function.

6) Pamela went to the doctor for her yearly check-up. They discovered that she had decreased
estrogen and progesterone levels. After a few months of medication, her levels returned to
normal. She stressed to her doctor that she wanted a child. Her doctor said that with the
hormonal supplements, she should be able to conceive a child.
What systems are affected?
Why?

Answers

Answer:

strogen and progesterone levels

Explanation:

she stressed to her doctor

any # answer is validasapp

Answers

Answer:

#6

Explanation:

Radioactive dating technique

To confirm the ages obtained with magnetic records, and get an absolute age of the seafloor, scientists use the radioactive dating technique. When the lava solidifies at the ridges to form the new seafloor, radioactive elements coming from the mantle are trapped in it.

How does the structure of DNA explain chargaff's rule?

Answers

Answer:

Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio (base pair rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine

Chargaff's Rule explains that in the natural DNA, the total number of guanine equals to the number of cytosine and the total number of adenine equals to the number of thymine. This tells about the base pair composition of DNA molecule.

What is Chargaff's rule?

Chargaff's rule states that in the DNA molecule of any species or organism, the total amount of guanine residues should be equal to the amount of cytosine residues and the amount of adenine residues should be equal to the amount of thymine residues. A stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 of purine and pyrimidine bases i.e., A + G = T + C should be fulfilled.

Chargaff's rule describes the ratio of the various nitrogenous bases present in the DNA molecule. It aids in the determination of the structure and composition of DNA in living organisms. It is constant for a species.

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How did the invention of the microscope contribute to knowledge about 1p living things?​

Answers

Answer:

It made it possible for people to discover and learn about cells.

Explanation:

The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all living beings. A cell can also be defined as a morphological, functional, and reproductive unit of all living beings.

Every living organism is made up of one or more cells. All cells are created from an existing cell. A cell is the smallest unit that has all the characteristics of life. A set of cells of similar or the same appearance, embryonic origin, and function is called tissue.

The science that studies the cell is called cytology. There are organic and inorganic compounds in the cell. Of the inorganic compounds, water and salts are the most common. Organic compounds in the cell contain carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

What happens to the hair of a hog that is infested with lice?​

Answers

Answer:

A. It clumps and falls out

Hoped this helped!

Write any three differences between infectious and non- infectious disease


please its aurgent ​

Answers

Answer:

Infectious diseases are transmitted from person-to-person through the transfer of a pathogen such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. A non-infectious disease cannot be transmitted through a pathogen and is caused by a variety of other circumstantial factors.

Explanation:

how can pioneer species benefit the whole biological community?

Answers

Explanation:

"Over hundreds of years these “pioneer species” convert the rock into soil that can support simple plants such as grasses. These grasses further modify the soil, which is then colonized by other types of plants. Each successive stage modifies the habitat by altering the amount of shade and the composition of the soil."

together with Fr. Diego Luis de San Vitores, SJ , where did they go to evangelize? What heroic act merited him a martyr's crown?​.​

Answers

Answer: The spread of Christianity among the Jews was the heroic act of San Vitores.

Explanation:

He was murdered on the island of Guam on 2 April 1672. He brought Christianity to the CHamoru people. He was killed  by the chief's daughter Mata' pang with a sword. His conversion efforts were commendable. The CHamorus people  welcomed San Vitores and hundreds of people were readily converted into Christians readily. Today Catholism is the main religion in Guam.

Write down important details about the immune system

Answers

Answer:

lungs,heart, stomach, and livers

Explanation:

I thinks what an immune system is

Answer:

important details about the immune system : it protects organisms from diseases, it can be self-distructive, white cells make your immune system work , and sleepless night hurt your immune system

Explanation:

please answer this!!

Answers

Answer:

mouth coughing out biok sid carbon

write the importance of thermometers. ​

Answers

You can check your body temperature it is useful in medical field.

Where in California are most of our hydroelectric power generated?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Where in California are most of our hydroelectric power generated? answer - mostly in the eastern mountain ranges. The state also imports its hydro-generated electricity from the Pacific Northwest and the Southwest.

The difference between active and passive transport is that–

A. Passive transport requires energy to move molecules up a concentration gradient, and active transport does not.

B. Passive transport can only move specific particles across a membrane, and active transport can move any particle.

C. Active transport requires energy to move molecules up a concentration gradient, and passive transport does not.

D. Active transport moves molecules in animal cells, and passive transport moves molecules in plants.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

Answer:

moves particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.

Explanation:

edge

The organisms most likely to belong to the same species are
A. organisms in a
pond.
B. birds in a forest.
C. people at a football
game.
D. bacteria inside a
person's body.

Answers

Answer:

C. People at a football game.

C people at a football game.

Each trait of a plant is determined by
one gene
one dominant gene
a pair of genes
an allele

Answers

Answer: an allele .

Explanation:

please help!! 15 points

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the age of the rock.

Explanation:

Scientists can use their tools and DNA to figure out the age of rocks.

Convection occurs because heated material becomes ____________________. A less dense and rises B denser and rises C denser and sinks D less dense and sinks

Answers

Answer: A less dense and rises

Explanation:

Convection is a type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) in which convection currents are produced due to the movement of hot fluid upwards and cold fluid downwards. This happens as the density of hot fluid decreases due to presence of less number of mmolecules per unit volume. As the hot liquid becomes less dense, it starts moving upwards.

Thus convection occurs because heated material becomes less dense and rises.

Why are the rocks on the bottom folded but the top ones are not? What could’ve caused this?

Answers

Answer: The basic answer could be because of the tectonics plates.

Explanation: Because when two forces act towards each other from opposite sides, rock layers are bent into folds.

Typically, sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers, one on top of the other, the oldest items are listed last, followed by the youngest, this is the concept of "superposition.

Why are rocks folded?

Erosion has removed the top layers of the rocks, resulting in the formation of valleys and hills, the top layer might be penetrated with sufficient power. The plates might shift due to erosion, and plate movement.

Many of the stratified rocks, however, are no longer horizontal, we know that sedimentary rocks that are not horizontal either were created in unique ways.

Therefore, more frequently, were shifted from their horizontal position by subsequent processes, such as tilting during episodes of mountain construction, thanks to the Law of Original Horizontality.

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How does DNA in cells determine an organism's complex traits?

A. DNA contains codes for proteins, Which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organism

B. DNA separates into long single strands that make up each part of an organism

C. DNA produces the energy an organism needs in order to grow

D. DNA folds into the nucleus of each of the cells of an organism


PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

I think answer should be d. Please give me brainlest I hope this helps let me know if it’s correct or not okay thanks

Answer:

A. DNA contains codes for proteins, Which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organism

Explanation:

:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)
Please help

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

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