Stratigraphy is a discipline aimed at identifying layers of sedimentary and/or volcanic rocks, which is mainly based on the principle of superposition.
What is stratigraphy?
Stratigraphy refers to the science based on the identification of different layers in sedimentary and/or volcanic rocks.
Stratigraphy as a discipline is mainly cemented on the principle of superposition, which indicates that older layers of sediment are located on the bottom.
Stratigraphy allows us to understand the geological past of a region, which is important in different disciplines such as biogeography.
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A scientist adds different amounts of salt to 5 bottles of water. She then measures how long it takes for the water to boil. What is the responding variable in this experiment? 0 A. The kind of bottles used O B. The brand of salt used O C. The amount of salt added to the water O D. The time it takes for the water to boil
Answer:
d.the time it takes for the water to boil
Explanation:
it is because salt was added to the water.so the responding variable is the time taken to boil the water
Which equation expresses the conservation of mechanical energy in a system where the only forms of mechanical energy are kinetic energy and elastic potential energy?
a.
1/2mvi2 + mghi = 1/2mvf2 + mghf
b.
1/2mvi2 + mghi + 1/2kxi2 = 1/2mvf2 + mghf + 1/2kxf2
c.
1/2mvi2 + 1/2kxi2 = 1/2mvf2 + 1/2kxf2
d.
mei = mef
c it hink this because im geuss
When you transfer energy to a drum through a drumstick or your handhow does the amount of energy affect the sound the drum makes? Explain using the Crosscutting Concept of Energy and Matter
Answer:
Striking the head of the drum changes its shape and compresses the air inside the shell. The compressed air presses on the bottom head and changes its shape. Then, these changes are transmitted to the drum shell and reflected back, and this action is repeated, creating a vibration. These vibrations of the top and bottom heads create vibrations in the air, which become sound, and eventually, as the head vibrations are dampened, the sound diminishes.
Explanation:
Consider the following statements.
A. Heat flows from an object with higher
thermal energy to one with lower thermal energy;
B. Heat flows from an object at higher tem-
perature to an object at lower temperature;
C. Heat flows from an object in liquid state
to an object in solid state.
Which statements are true?
Answer:The heat flows from an object at a higher temperature to the object at a lower temperature. Thus the option A is correct.
Explanation:What is heat flow?
The flow of heat is the transfer of heat that concerns its generation, use and conversion, and exchange.The heat flow follows the laws of the thermodynamics. Heat will flow from the body that is at a higher temperature and will move towards a body of a lower temperature. Thereby maintaining an equilibrium state. As energy is needed to warm or heat up the cold body there is an exchange of energy that takes place.
What will happen to the period of a ball-on-a-spring if the ball is replaced by a smaller one with half the mass
When the ball on a spring is replaced by a smaller ball with half the mass : The period decrease by 29%
Calculate the Period
We will apply the formula below to calculate period
T = [tex]2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k } }[/tex]
where :
T₁ / T₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} } }[/tex] where m₂ = m₁ / 2
Therefore :
T₂ = [tex]\frac{T_{1} }{\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = 0.71 T
Hence we can conclude that the period will decrease by 29% ( i.e 100 - 71 ).
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Distinguish between infrasonic and ultrasonic sound waves.
How we could distinguish them is that the infrasonic sounds are the lower limit of human hearing while ultrasonic sound is above human hearing. The sound of frequency more than 20,000Hz are called ultrasonics while the frequency less than 20Hz are called infrasonics.
Explanation:
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Anygays-
Viewed from a distance, how would a flashing red light appear as it fell into a black hole?.
Explanation:
Light rays that pass close to the black hole get caught and cannot escape. so what ends up happening to the light is that it starts bending due to the strong gravitational force of the black hole.
For brainliest and 100 points
Ben is pushing a small trolley 10 N to the north and but Gary is pushing the trolley 5 N to the south. What is the total applied force on the trolley?
5N
2N
20N
40N
Answer:
The total applied force on the trolley is 5 N toward the North.
Explanation:
yes
Levi observed properties of three different waves and recorded observations about each one in his chart. which statement is best supported by the table? wave w and y are light waves. wave x is a sound wave. wave w is a light wave. waves x and y are sound waves. waves y is a sound wave. waves x and w are light waves. wave w is a sound wave. waves x and y are light waves.
For the three different waves observed and recorded, Waves X and Y are light waves. This is further explained below.
What is a wave?Generally, A wave is simply defined as a disturbance that propagates through a medium from one point to another.
In conclusion, Wave Z is impossible to classify, Waves X and Y are light waves, and Wave W is a sound wave.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
When observed from earth, the wavelengths of light emitted by a star are shifted toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum. This redshift occurs because the star is:.
Answer:
When observed from Earth, the wavelengths of light emitted by a star are shifted toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum because: the star is moving away from planet Earth.
A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that contains a luminous sphere of plasma and bounded together by its own gravitational force.
A redshift can be defined as a displacement (shift) of the spectral lines of celestial or astronomical objects toward longer wavelengths (the red end of an electromagnetic spectrum), as a result of the Doppler effect.
Hence, a redshift is considered to be a subtle change in the color of visible electromagnetic radiation from stars (starlight), as observed from planet Earth.
In conclusion, a redshift occur when observing a star from planet Earth because the star is moving away from planet Earth.
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Explanation:
have a great day :)
Please Help Physics!
1. Sound travels through a guitar string at 600 m/s, making a sound wave in the air with a speed of 333 m/s. In 1–2 sentences, explain how the wavelength and frequency of the wave in the string compare to the wavelength and frequency of the wave in the air.
The wavelength and frequency of the sound in the string is greater than the wavelength and frequency of the sound in the air.
Wavelength and freqeuncy of the soundThe wavelength and frequency of the sound is determined using the following formulas.
v = fλ
f = v/λ
λ = v/f
where;
f is the frequency of the soundλ is the wavelengthWavelength and frequency of the sound in the stringf = 600/λ
λ = 600/f
Wavelength and frequency of the sound in airf = 333/λ
λ = 333/f
Thus, the wavelength and frequency of the sound in the string is greater than the wavelength and frequency of the sound in the air.
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What are some downsides to fossil fuels? (Select all that apply.)
They release large amounts of carbon dioxide when burned.
They are in a limited supply.
They are expensive to extract compared to other forms of energy.
They do not replenish themselves.
Answer:
They release large amounts of carbon dioxide when burned.
They are expensive to extract compared to other forms of energy.
They do not replenish themselves
Explanation:
(b) Fig. 7. 2 shows a metal sphere on an insulating support.
C
Fig. 7. 2
A student has available two rods, one charged positively and one charged negatively. Using
one of these rods, she gives the sphere a uniform negative charge by induction
State which rod she chooses, and describe the procedure she follows.
The rod she chooses, to give the sphere a uniform negative charge by induction is the positively charged rod.
Charging by inductionCharging an object by induction is a process of inducing a charge on the object by bringing another charged object close to it.
Charge on the sphereWhen a positively charged rod is brought near a neutral sphere (equal negative and positive charge), the positive charge of the rod will repel the positive charge of the sphere, leaving the sphere with excess negative charge.
Thus, the rod she chooses, to give the sphere a uniform negative charge by induction is the positively charged rod.
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Which is an example of current electricity
describe the ways that people are trying to use technology to protect the environment and increase sustainability.
WILL NAME BRAINLIEST please help
Answer:
One way people are using technology to protect the environment is:
Using digital devices for communicating and storing information means that there is less reliance on paper, which reduces deforestation. Since trees are an important source of oxygen and also absorb carbon dioxide, this further reduces climate change.
Environmental technology has enabled us to capture this naturally occurring energy and convert it into electricity or useful heat through devices such as solar panels, wind, and water turbines.
Explanation:
Have a great of your day
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What is the momentum of an object that has a mass of 0.03 grams and a velocity of 1200 m/s2
answer is 36
because the formulae of momentum is
mass×velocity
Since many wavelengths of light are measured in nanometers, it's useful to know that planck's constant (h) multiplied with the speed of
light (c) is equal to 1240 eVnm.
This is useful, as E = hf, or otherwise written as E= .
With this information in mind, solve the following:
A photon has 1.6 eV of energy. What is the wavelength of this photon?
O a
410 nm
Ob
775 nm
Ос
1984 nm
Od
306 nm
Answer:
E = h f and since f = c / λ we have E = h c / λ
Thus λ = h c / E
Also, 1 ev = 1.6E-19 C
λ = 6.63E-34 * 3.0E8 / (1.6 * 1.6E-19)
λ = 6.63 * 3.0 / (1.6 * 1.6) * E-7
λ = 7.77E-7 = 777 nanometers
(B) is correct
Please help me with the blanks
Answer:
wavelength and frequency
Explanation:
wavelength is the distance between waves while frequency is the number of times in which the wave occurs.
Please help answer the following questions ASAP
Answer:
renewable are fuels that can be reused while non renewable are fuels that can not be used again
1. What is the approximate age of the fossil described in the activity?
1.8 million years
18 million years
.9 million years
90 million years
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
It should be B. 18 million years ago.
I apologize if it is incorrect-
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Anygays-
Answer:
B. 18 million years
Explanation:
The answer is B. 18 million years
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Muffin ^^
A toy train is going around a circular track of a radius of 1.2 m as shown on the diagram. The train takes 9 seconds to complete one lap of the circular track.
(a) Calculate the speed of the train
(B) on the diagram draw in the train's velocity and acceleration vectors at B. Label clearly.
(c) For the train to move in a circle like this there
must be a centripetal force acting on it.
Explain how this force is being produced
Explanation:
r=1.2, Period(T) = 9s
a) Speed(V) = ωr
ω = 2 x Pi(3.142) x frequency
frequency = 1/period
therefore; the frequency will be 1/9 = 0.1Hz
Therefore Speed(V) = 2 x 3.142 x 0.1 x 1.2=0.75m/s
C) Centripetal and centrifugal forces are the forces experienced by rotating objects. The centripetal force keeps an object moving in a circle and is always pointed toward the center of that circle. For instance, the gravitational force of the sun is a centripetal force that keeps the Earth orbiting around it. Its direction is always orthogonal to the motion of the body and towards the fixed point of the instantaneous center of curvature of the path.
15 points!! PLEASE ANSWER! I NEED IT QUICK!
What happens to the energy of a wave if the amplitude of the wave is doubled?
How does the frequency of a wave relate to the energy of the wave?
Answer:
See below ↓
Explanation:
We know that the energy of a wave is directly proportional to the amplitude of a the wave. That means it directly varies, so when one increases/decreases, the other does the same.
Therefore, when the amplitude of a wave is doubled, the energy of the wave is also doubled.
Similarly, in the case of the frequency of the wave, it is also directly proportional to the energy of the wave.
⇒ E ∝ ν
Please Answer this question
Answer:
T = 14.7 N
Explanation:
When released the two blocks will accelerate
See diagram below (hope it is not too confusing or unclear)
Do people actually see me inverted?☹
Answer:
of course is clear
Explanation:
very clear
Infrared radiation is part of a 'family' of waves that also includes visible light and radio waves. What name is given to this 'family'? Give the full name, not the abbreviation.
Infrared radiation is a part of electromagnetic waves,which also include the visible light and radio waves.
What are electromagnetic waves?The electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.
The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.
In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.
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please answerrrr need this asapppp
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It depends on the scale of the volcanic eruption. A smaller eruption may only affect the nearby area, but a large one can affect the whole world. For example, the Krakatoa eruption of 1883 created an ash cloud which lowered global temperatures and affected the climate for a year afterwards.
An explosive eruption by a single volcano can affect only the lifeforms living on the volcano. The correct option is B.
What is a volcano?A volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface through which molten rock, ash, and gas can escape. Volcanoes are formed by the movement of tectonic plates, which create weak spots or vents in the Earth's crust where magma can rise to the surface.
Volcanoes can form in different ways, but most are formed at plate boundaries, where one tectonic plate is moving under another (subduction zone), or where two plates are moving away from each other (divergent boundary). When magma rises to the surface, it can form a volcanic cone or mountain over time.
There are three main types of volcanoes, based on their shape and the type of eruptions they produce:
(i)Shield volcanoes - broad, gentle slopes formed by lava flows that spread out over a wide area.
(ii)Stratovolcanoes (also called composite volcanoes) - tall, steep-sided cones formed by alternating layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic debris.
(iii)Calderas - large, basin-shaped depressions that form when a volcano collapses or erupts so forcefully that it empties its magma chamber.
Volcanoes can be active, dormant, or extinct. Active volcanoes are those that have erupted recently or are expected to erupt soon, while dormant volcanoes have not erupted in a long time but could still erupt in the future. Extinct volcanoes are those that have not erupted in thousands of years and are unlikely to erupt again.
Here in the question,
An explosive eruption by a single volcano can have a significant impact on the surrounding environment and local communities, but its effects are generally limited to the immediate vicinity of the volcano. The eruption may release ash, gases, and lava flows that can cause damage to nearby ecosystems and affect the health of humans and animals living in the area. However, the effects are unlikely to extend beyond the local region, let alone affect lifeforms throughout the world.
Therefore, B. only the lifeforms living on the volcano, is the correct option.
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How would the removal of the rabbit population affect the other populations in
the ecosystem?
A.
B.
The field mouse population will decrease.
The snake population will increase.
The lizard population will increase.
The tree population will decrease.
C.
D.
What is the angular speed, in rad/s, of a flywheel turning at 813. 0 rpm?.
Answer:
The angular speed will be 85.13 rad/sec
Explanation:
Which of the following can explains convection?
A.Hot air is less dense than cold air.
B.The wind blow takes place from higher position to lower position
C.The particles in hot air are lighter than those in cold air.
D.The gas pressure of hot air is greater than that of cold air.
E.The particles in hot air move quicker than that of cold air.
Answer:
A) would be the best explanation because hot air is less dense and would rise to the top of a column of air
Two thermometers are calibrated, one in degrees Celsius and the other in degrees Fahrenheit. At what temperature are their readings numerically the same
Answer:
To change degrees Celsius in degrees Fahrenheit, the formula is:
F = 1.8C +32F=1.8C+3
Explanation:
C = 1.8C +32C=1.8C+32
C = -40C=−40
T=-40+273.15=233.15\ KT=−40+273.15=233.15 K