The energy for _____ transport comes from the gradient itself
Answer:
the anwser is atp
Explanation:
To move substances against a concentration or an electrochemical gradient the cell must use energy. This energy is harvested from ATP that is generated through cellular metabolism. Active transport mechanisms, collectively called pumps or carrier proteins work against electrochemical gradients.
The energy for passive transport comes from the gradient itself, in which transfer of a solute from high electrochemical potential to low take place.
What is passive transport?The passive transport is the shifting or transfer of a solute from a place where the electrochemical potential is high to a place where the electrochemical potential is low.
Energy require for passive transport-
Compound moves free from high electrochemical potential to low in memberne.Due to free movement, there in no energy required in passive transport.Thus, the energy for passive transport comes from the gradient itself, in which transfer of a solute from high electrochemical potential to low take place.
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25. How long does it take a child on a swing to complete one swing if her center of gravity is 4.00 m below the pivot?
Please include all of your steps with the solution.
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9.8}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi(0.63887)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=1.27774\pi [/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=4.012s[/tex]
PLEASE HELP ASAP
1) During a transformation, a positive radon nucleus repels a positive helium nucleus
(m = 6.64 × 10–27 kg), giving it an energy of 7.37 × 10–13 J. How fast is the helium
nucleus moving when it is far away from the radon nucleus? Draw an energy bar chart
to assist you.
2) A positive charge of +7.2 μC and a positive charge of +6.64 μC are 10 cm apart, at
rest. After t seconds, the particles are at a distance 15 meters apart with velocities
–8.7 m/s and 9.1 m/s, respectively. Draw an energy bar chart of the situation and
determine the direction of the forces and velocities of each charge.
Pure substances can be made of atoms that are attracted to each other or atoms that are not attracted to each other. Which type of pure substance can create elaborate structures? (1 point)
Atoms that are attracted to each other because the bonds that form between them can support the creation of the structure.
Atoms that are attracted to each other because they will mix together to form a mixture with a different structure.
Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will form bonds with each other and create a larger structure.
Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will stay still and end up laying on top of each other.
The type of pure substances that can create elaborate structures is :
( D ) Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will stay still and end up laying on top of each other.
What is an Elaborate structure ?An elaborate structure is a complex structure formed by the combination of different unrelated parts. Atoms that are un attracted to each other are made of different parts therefore when they come together they will lay on each other, forming an elaborate structure which is complex in nature.
Hence we can conclude that the type of pure substance that can create elaborate structures is Atoms that are not attracted to each other because they will stay still and end up laying on top of each other.
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The particles in a balloon push out on the sides of the balloon. What is the reaction force?
A. The balloon wall pushes the enclosed air particles inwards.
B. The string of the balloon on the particles in the environment.
C. There are no forces involved in a balloon filled with air.
A 2.0-kilogram ball rolls down a ramp. if the ball accelerates at a rate of 12 m/s2, the net force causing the acceleration is:
a:6 newtons
b:10 newtons
c:12 newtons
d:24 newtons
Answer:
D
Explanation:
f = ma
2 x 12 = 24
answer could differ since it's rolling down a ramp. if an angle is given our approach differs.
An object rotates with an angular speed that varies with time, as shown in the graph. How can the graph be used to determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration α of the object? Justify your selection.
Subtract the greatest value of the angular speed from the smallest value of the angular speed, because α=Δω.
Subtract the greatest value of the angular speed from the smallest value of the angular speed, because a equals delta omega .
Determine the slope of the line from 0s to 2s, because the slope represents ΔωΔt.
Determine the slope of the line from 0 second to 2 seconds , because the slope represents the fraction delta omega over delta t .
Determine the area bounded by the line and the horizontal axis from 0s to 2s, because α=12ωΔt.
Determine the area bounded by the line and the horizontal axis from 0 second to 2 seconds , because alpha equals one half omega delta t .
The angular acceleration cannot be determined without knowing the rotational inertia of the object.
We can find it up angular velocity with respect to time graph .
As
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow m=\dfrac{\Delta \omega}{\delta T}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{\Delta \omega}{\delta T}[/tex]
So we get
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow m=\alpha[/tex]
We need the slope in order to find angular acceleration
We can determine the angular acceleration of the object by taking the slope of the line in the plot of angular speed versus time because the change in linear here.
What is angular acceleration ?The angular acceleration of an object is the measure of its rate of change in angular speed. Like the velocity, it a vector quantity and is characterized by a magnitude and direction.
The acceleration is the ratio of change in velocity to the time interval. From the graph of speed of an object versus the time taken, we can obtain the acceleration.
For a linear relation between the two quantities, the slope gives their ratio. Therefore, here, the slop of the line from 0 to 2 seconds represents the fraction delta omega over delta t. Hence, option D is correct.
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Two pistons are in an enclosed volume with fluid in between them, such that
movement in one piston affects the location of the other piston, as shown in
the image below. If an explosion occurs in the piston on the left such that it
moves 1 m, what is the distance that the piston on the right will move
(assuming that friction can be neglected)? (Recall that work on an object is
equal to the force on the object times the distance it is moved, and that work
is conserved.)
Cross-sectional area - 25 mm
Cross-sectional area = 0,5 m
A. 2 m
B. 0.5 m
C. 1 m
D. 0.25 m
Answer:
The pressure in the fluid just below Piston 1 is
p_1=F_1/A_1=361\text{ Pa}.p
1
=F
1
/A
1
=361 Pa.
The pressure in the fluid just below Piston 2 is the same according to Pascal's law:
p_2=p_1=361\text{ Pa}.p
2
=p
1
=361 Pa.
The force being exerted on Piston 2 to keep the two pistons in equilibrium is
F_2=p_2A_2=330\text{ N}.F
2
=p
2
A
2
=330 N.
Explanation:
Which characteristic is common to the four outer planets in our solar system?.
Answer: They Are all gas giants.
Explanation:
A distant star gives off a visible range of light whose color depends on its temperature. Which model of light does this example support? O A. The interference model B. The particle model O C. The diffraction model OD. The wave model
The statement 'a distant star gives off a visible range of light whose color depends on its temperature' is supported by the wave model.
What is wavelength?The wavelength can be defined as the periodic distance of a given wave that repeats in a constant way.
The emissivity of particles is a function of both wavelength and temperature of a given material/object. Visible wavelengths range from 700 nm to 400 nm (violet color).
Star temperature largely determines its color, blue stars are warmer than yellow and red stars, and red stars are cooler than yellow stars.
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A car is traveling in a race. The car went from the initial velocity of 35 m/s to the final velocity of 65 m/s in 5 seconds
What is the acceleration?
- 13 m/s
om/
6 m/s
13 m/s
Answer:
6m/s
Explanation:
a = (v-u)/t
acceleration, a
initial velocity, u
final velocity, v
time, t
substitute values and you'll get the answer
Answer:
6 m/s
Explanation:
You just explored speed. Now test your understanding. A car travels 85 km from Town A to Town B, then 45 km from Town B to Town C. The total trip took 1.5 hours. What was the car’s average speed? A. 65 km/h B. 87 km/h C. 131.5 km/h D. 2 km/h
Answer:
B. 87 km/h
Explanation:
We can find the average speed by using the relationship between speed, distance, and time.
Distance = Speed * Time
Reaarange this to obtain:
Speed = Distance/Time
Speed = (85+45)/1.5
Speed = 87 km/h
A thin uniform disk of mass m and radius r has a string wrapped
The magnitude of the weight of the disk is greater than the magnitude of the tension force of the string. ((c) [tex]F_{T} < F_{g}[/tex])
How to analysis a rigid body on dynamical conditionA rigid body is a system whose geometry cannot be neglected and in which deformations due to external forces applied on the system are negligible.
In this question we need to establish a free body diagram with all critical forces and motion conditions. There are two external forces: (i) tension ([tex]F_{T}[/tex]), (ii) weight ([tex]F_{g}[/tex]), both in newtons.
The disk falls due to gravity and rotates around the string in a case of rolling, which combines rotation and translation. By Newton's laws of motion we have the following expression:
[tex]\sum F = -F_{g}+F_{T} = -m\cdot R\cdot \alpha[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the disk, in kilograms.[tex]\alpha[/tex] - Angular acceleration, in radians per square second.By algebra we derive the following relationship between the two forces:
[tex]-F_{g} = -F_{T}-m\cdot R\cdot \alpha[/tex]
[tex]F_{g} > F_{T}[/tex]
Therefore, the magnitude of the weight of the disk is greater than the magnitude of the tension force of the string. ((c) [tex]F_{T} < F_{g}[/tex]) [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
Remark
The statement is incomplete and poorly formatted. Correct and complete form is shown below:
A thin uniform disk of mass m and radius r has a string wrapped around its edge and attached to the ceiling. The bottom of the disk is at height 3R above the floor, as shown above. The disk is released from rest. The rotational inertia of a disk around its center is [tex]I = \frac{1}{2}\cdot M\cdot R^{2}[/tex].
When released from rest, the disk falls and the string unwinds. The force that the string exerts on the disk is [tex]F_{T}[/tex], and the gravitational force exerted on the disk is [tex]F_{g}[/tex]. Which of the following expression correctly relates [tex]F_{T}[/tex] and [tex]F_{g}[/tex] as the disk falls?
(a) [tex]F_{T} > F_{g}[/tex], (b) [tex]F_{T} = F_{g}[/tex], (c) [tex]F_{T} < F_{g}[/tex]
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A 50,0 g silver spoon at 20.0°C is placed in a cup of coffee at
90.0°C. How much heat does the spoon absorb from the coffee to
reach a temperature of 89.0°C?
The heat capacity of the silver spoon at the given temperature difference is 817.65 J.
Heat capacity of the silver spoon
The heat capacity of theb silver spoon is the quantity of heat absorbed by the silver spoon. The heat capacity of the silver spoon at the given temperature difference is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔθ
where;
m is mass of the spoonc is specific heat capacity of silver = 0.237 J/g⁰CΔθ is change in temperatureQ = 50 x 0.237 x (89 - 20)
Q = 817.65 J
Thus, the heat capacity of the silver spoon at the given temperature difference is 817.65 J.
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A particular circuit is made up of a battery, a switch, a buzzer, and wires connecting the components. All of the components
e in working order, but the buzzer does not make noise. Which statement explains this observation? (1 point)
The circuit lacks a power source.
The load cannot convert electrical energy
The switch is open
The conductors are not attached
If the buzzer in this connection fails to make a sound, it follows that the switch or the key is open.
What is a circuit?A circuit is a path designed for the flow of current. We have to take note of the fact that the switch or key must be closed before electric current can pass through the circuit and the buzzer will make a sound.
Therefore, were the buzzer in this connection fails to make a sound, it follows that the switch or the key is open.
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Answer:
C
- CONNECTIONS
--------------------------------
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if predators and habitat do not change, which shade of frogs will have the greatest fitness
Answer:
The dark green frogs will
Explanation:
because they blend more within the night than any other frog or animal out there
I hope this helps
If predators and habitat do not change, the dark green frogs will have the greatest fitness.
What is predators?Predators are organisms that hunt and kill other organisms for food. The organisms that are consumed by the predators are known as the prey.
The dark green frogs will have greatest fitness because they blend more within the night than any other frog or animal out there.
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A car with a mass of 1,500 kg accelerates at a rate of 3.0
/s2 forward. What is the force acting on the car? Show work.
Answer:
4500 N
Explanation:
F = ma
= 1500 kg * 3 m/s^2 = 4500 N
edited to correct units !
At a later time interval, the thrust force is 50N, the drag force is 20N, the lift force is 40N, and the weight (gravity) force is 40N.
25N
Drag
40N
Lift
50N
Thrust
40N
Weight
During this time interval, which forces are unbalanced?
During this time interval, the unbalanced forces are the downward forces which include drag force and weight of the object.
Net force on the objectThe net force on the object is obtained by summing all the forces acting on the object.
Let the upward force = positive
Let the downward force = negative
Thrust force (upward) = 50 NDrag force (downward) = 20 NLift force (upward) = 40 NWeight (downward) = 40 NNet force = (50 N + 40 N) - (20 N + 40 N)
Net force = 90 N - 60 N = 30 N
Thus, during this time interval, the unbalanced forces are the downward forces which include drag force and weight of the object.
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What happens to force if you decrease the charge on one of two charges?
Answer:
This repulsion would be reduced to one-quarter of its former value.
Explanation:
hope this helps. (MARK ME BRAINLIEST, please.)
A bottle of soda always has a space between the cape and the top of the liquid. Explain
Answer:
All soft drinks contain water. When soft drink bottles are chilled in sub-zero temperatures, the water on account of its anomalous expansion expands. Thus, to provide space for expanding water, soft drink bottles are not completely filled as otherwise they will burst.
Explanation:
Answer:
Soft drink bottles are filled leaving some space between the lid/cap and the liquid level.
Explanation:
The reason is that the soft drinks are cooled below room temperature. Sometimes they are kept in the hot Sun and weather. They are subject to a big temperature variation. Also, there are gases like CO2 mixed in the drink. So the gases come out of the liquid and expand due to heat. That creates high pressure.
Water expands when it is cooled to 4 deg. C. But the bottle (glass) contracts when it is cooled. So if there is no air gap, then volume of water (cool drink) will become more than the inside volume of the bottle. Then the bottle will break due to pressure from water expansion around 8 deg. to 4 deg.C.
When a bottle is opened, due to pressure difference, and temperature difference, the gases come out of drink in the form of bubbles. So cold drink overflows out.
Also, the soft drink bottles are capped tightly. When an opener is used to open it using some force upwards, the pulling force also moves the soft drink bottle upwards. So just after the lid comes off, the top part of the drink comes out due to the pull. So some drink spills on people who open or, it falls outside.
In order to prevent these problems, some gap is left open between the surface of the soft drink and the top of the bottle.
Item 1
The figure presents a block on a horizontal surface attached to a horizontal spring. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall. The spring is labeled 50 newtons per meter, and the box is labeled 0.5 kilogram. The horizontal position of the center of spring is x equals negative 0.3 meter. The horizontal position of the center of the box is x equals 0 meters. When the spring is stretched the box will be at a horizontal position of x equals 0.3 meter.
A block of mass 0.5kg on a horizontal surface is attached to a horizontal spring of negligible mass and spring constant 50N/m. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall, and there is negligible friction between the block and the horizontal surface. When the spring is unstretched, the block is located at x=0m. The block is then pulled to x=0.3m and released from rest so that the block-spring system oscillates between x=−0.3m and x=0.3m. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the block and the direction of the net force exerted on the block when it is located at x=0.3m?
Magnitude of Acceleration Direction of Net Force
30m/s2 Positive
, Magnitude of Acceleration Direction of Net Force 30 meters per second squared Positive
Magnitude of Acceleration Direction of Net Force
30m/s2 Negative
, Magnitude of Acceleration Direction of Net Force 30 meters per second squared Negative
Magnitude of Acceleration Direction of Net Force
0 m/s2 Positive
, Magnitude of Acceleration Direction of Net Force 0 meters per second squared Positive
Magnitude of Acceleration Direction of Net Force
0 m/s2 Negative
Explanation:
No need to calculate the force you can just find by Hookes law
Hookes law states that
F=-kxWhere
F is force ,k is spring constant x is distanceSo
force remains negative as per it
Acceleration=50/0.5÷1/3=100/3=33≈-30m/s²Option B
A compound wall consists of parallel layers of two different materials, 10 cm of brick and 2 cm of wood. If the difference of temperature across the brick wall is 20° C calculate the temperature difference between the wooden wall and heat current per square metre of the wall. [Thermal conductivity of brick and wood are respectively 0.5Wm-K- and 0.125Wm-'K']
The temperature difference between the wooden wall is 16⁰C, and the heat current per square metre of the wall is 7,325 W/m².
Temperature difference between the wooden wallThe temperature difference between the wooden wall is calculated as follows;
Let the brick wall = wall ALet the wooden wall = wall BLet the area of the walls = A[tex]\frac{dQ_A}{dt } = \frac{dQ_B}{dt} \\\\\frac{K_A \Delta T_A \times A}{L_A} = \frac{K_B \Delta T _B \times A}{L_B}\\\\\frac{K_A \Delta T_A }{L_A} = \frac{K_B \Delta T _B}{L_B}\\\\\frac{0.5 \times 20}{0.1} = \frac{0.125 \times \Delta T _B }{0.02} \\\\100 = 6.25\Delta T _B\\\\\Delta T _B = \frac{100}{6.25} \\\\\Delta T _B = 16 \ ^oC[/tex]
Heat flowing in the wallsQ = KL(ΔT)
Q = 0.5 x 0.1 x (20 + 273)
Q = 14.65 W
Heat current per square meter of the WallsQA = W/A
QA = (14.65)/A
Let the area of the wall = 10 cm x 2 cm = 0.1 m x 0.02 m = 0.002 m².QA = 14.65/0.002
QA = 7,325 W/m²
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4. The splashing of a liquid resembles an oscillation. The restoring force in this scenario will be due to which of the following?
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Gravity
Mechanical energy
Please show all of your work.
Gravity
when liquid splashed and is at the top, the force bringing the liquid back down to the midpoint is gravity. This brings the liquid back to its equilibrium level.
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
The splashing of liquid resembles like an oscillation .
The force acting on liquid to pull it down is gravity and the force bouncing it back is caused by normal reaction
Hence gravity is the answerWhat does it mean for something to have charge?
Do tuning forks make sounds when hit from the vibrations? I'll give brainiest
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
they make sound due to the fact that the vibration from the tuning fork itself interacts with the air around it. it's also worth mentioning that anything that vibrates creates sound waves as well.
Un motor eléctrico consume 10A de corriente de un circuito de 120v. Calcular la potencia y el trabajo que suministra al motor durante 5hrs de funcionamiento:
A) P=0.9 kw, T=6 kwh
B) P=0.85 kw, T=4 kwh
C) P=1.2 kw, T=3 kwh
D) P=1.2 kw, T=6 kwh
Answer:
D. P=1.2 kw, T=6kwh
Explanation:
P = A × V
P = 120×10
= 1200 watts or 1.2 kw
T = Watts × hr
1000
= 1200 × 5
1000
= 6 kwh
In order to compare the two thermal conductivities ,a scientist pours hot water into two beakers .
The two different insulators are wrapped around the beakers . The scientist records the intial temperatures of the hot water
State two further measurements he scientist should make
( if you don’t know please don’t reply )
Answer:
Time domain and frequency domain
Which property of the sound wave changes when the volume is increased on a radio?.
Answer:
amplitude
Explanation:
When we increase the volume of a sound, the amplitude of the wave is increased. The frequency of a wave is related to its pitch. If the pitch is high, then the frequency of the wave is high. This means that the wave will looked squashed on an oscilloscope trace.
Use F = 1/T as your basis:
8. If your heart rate is 150 beats per minute during strenuous exercise, what is the time per beat in units of seconds?
The answer is 0.400 s/beats but please show your work.
Heart rate is given by
150beats/minConvert to per second
150/60=5/2=2.5beats/sNow
Frequency:-
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=\dfrac{1}{T}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=\dfrac{1}{2.5}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=0.4Hz[/tex]
Activity 1. Circuit Designer
DIRECTIONS: Draw the corresponding circuit diagram and symbols using the given
number of components. If the diagram is given identify its components.
Please answer this correctly thank you.
The circuit diagram is a representation of an electric system. It represents the components of the system with symbols. Drawings in the attached file.
What is a circuit diagram?The circuit diagram is an electrical circuit representation, including the sequence of electrical components or devices.
These diagrams make use of different symbols to represent the elements in the electrical circuit and make clear the connections to one another.
Some of the components composing the electrical circuits are
Single electric cell ⇒ It is represented with two perpendicular lines. The larger line indicates the positive terminal, and a shorter line represents the negative terminal.
The battery ⇒ combination of cells. Two or more cells together
NOTE: Some authors represent the battery as a single cell. You should draw your diagrams considering this. In my representations, I will consider a battery as two cells.
Switch ⇒ plug key that allows or stops the current flow. It is represented as two circles and a line between them. If it is open, it is a perpendicular line. If it is closed, it is a horizontal line.Wire ⇒ connection between devices. It is represented as a continuous line.
Bulb ⇒ devise that glows when connected to electricity. It might be represented as a cross in a circle.
The resistor ⇒ regulates the amount of energy provided by the source. It is represented as a zig-zag line or a rectangle.
The ammeter ⇒ measures the current. Represented with an A.
Voltmeter ⇒ It measures the voltage. Represented with a V.
In the attached files, you will find the representations and the components. Please remember that a single battery is represented as two single cells. Make changes in your drawings if necessary.
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