How does war shape the development of civilizations


?

Answers

Answer 1
1. War fuels development of new technologies e.g. Nazi V2 rocket scientists employed by NASA for Apollo mission.

2. War redefines the work force, leading to development as different groups in civilisation come together in one common goal.

3. War also leads to greater unity and economic development in civilisation, e.g. European Union was created after ww2 to bring together countries so conflict of that scale would never occur, and war torn counties could develop together.

Related Questions

Your friend tells you she is having a very hard time getting her 3-year-old toddler to pick up his toys after he's done playing with them. how would you encourage and reinforce the child's behavior in such a way that he starts picking up his toys after he's finished playing with them?Briefly explain using learning theories

Answers

Answer:

Using the reward theory, you could reward him after cleaning up toys, such as giving him candy or a snack afterward, or saying if he cleans up his mess a certain ammount of times, he can have a suprise

This tactic was used in the chocolate expirement

Europa, a moon that orbits Jupiter, is quite different from Earth’s Moon. One characteristic it shares with Earth’s Moon is that Europa–

Answers

Answer:

Europa and Earth's moon is about the same size

with Europa being 10% smaller

Briefly explain how the interchangeable parts on plows allowed for more cost-effective machinery.

Answers

Answer:

It gave farmers a way to easily fix a broken plow should one of the parts break or become worn.

Explanation:

Answer:

Which of the following best explain how the interchangeable parts on plows allowed for more cost-effective machinery? it it allowed frommer's build their own plows at at home rather than carring one from the store

I hope it helps ty pls make me brainliest thanks

(100 POINTS) please dont take points

Answers

•— ANSWERThe answer is in the attached photo, please take a look.

Answer:

here its here in  this photo

Explanation:

• standard currency • system of weights and measures • postal system • population census The items in the list began during the A. Han Dynasty. B. Qin Dynasty. C. Zhou Dynasty. D. Wu Dynasty.

Answers

Answer:

Qin Dynasty

Explanation:

hello! pls answer this properly.
Gawain 3
Panuto: Dugtungan ng isang saknong ang tula gamit ang mga salitang
naglalarawan. Bilugan ang mga ito. Isulat ang iyong sagot sa sagutang papel.

Sa Aming Pamayanan

Ang aming pamayanan ay maituturing na huwaran,
mga mamamayan halos lahat nagdadamayan.
Sa pagpapanatili ng kalinisan lahat nagtutulungan,
upang sa aming lugar kalusugan ay maalagaan

KUKUHA LANG PO AKO NG IDEA THANKYOUU!!

Answers

Answer:

Isa ka nanaman

dinga anseran to kasi ibang country to

Pls help asap<33

1. A Market economy features:

A People relying on customs to make economic decisions

B The government directly controlling the production and sale of goods

C Private companies opertering without government interference

D The government placing some regulations on free businesses

2 Which statement best summarizes the economic theories of Adam Smith

A Economies that are based on free trade will always be unstable

B Economies work best when government leave businesses alone

C Economic problems mostly result from the struggles between classes

D Economic growth should be carefully guided by the government

3 Government most often regulates often essential services like water treatment by

A Eliminating pure competition markets

B Setting up natural monopolies

C Taking control; over private corporations

D Creating barriers to entry in monopolistic competition

4 What type of businesses organization offers many benefits and its specific to the United States?

A Corporations

B Sole proprietors

C Limited liability

D Partnerships

5 The Purpose of fiscal policy is to

A Conduct foreign diplomacy

B Tax and spend money

C Regulate corporate behavior

D Create and enforce laws

6Monetary influences the economy by adjusting the

A Gross domestic product

B Money supply

C Unemployment rate

D Budget deficit

Answers

Answer:

1.) A.) private companies operating without government interferance.

2.) B.) Economies work best when government leave businesses alone

3.) B.) Setting up natural monopolies

4.) C.) Limited liability

5.) B.) Tax and spend money

6.) B.) Money supply

Explanation:

LMK HOW YOU DID

Which of the following was a Roman contribution to art? (1 point)

a
marble sculpture

b
oil painting

c
portrait painting

d
mosaics

Answers

Answer:

A: A marble sculpture!!!

Explanation:

I hope this helps you! :)

Answer:

D) mosaics

Explanation:

And this is the right answer.

The first person is wrong.

And I do the pretest right now.

I hope have a nice day :)

Who is MOST likely to benefit from an E-learning course?

A.
Mia: An athlete who needs to fit schoolwork around her training schedule.

B.
Sara: A high school student who is struggling and doesn’t want to go to class.

C.
Lucas: A middle school student who would prefer more hands-on activities.

D.
Mr. Jones: A teacher who wants to have more one-on-one contact with students.

Answers

Answer:

A. Mia: An athlete who needs to fit schoolwork around her training schedule.

Suppose that because of globally adverse meteorological conditions, there are serious concerns of climbing prices in an extensive group of commodities. As a result, people now expect an acute increase in the level of input prices. The figure shows aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS). Move one or more of these curves to describe the short‑run effect this would have in the economy and answer the two questions.

*graph goes here*

In the short run, price level
a. decreases.
b. The change is indeterminate.
c. increases.

2. In the short run, real GDP (or aggregate output)
a. increases.
b. The change is indeterminate.
c. decreases.

Answers

Answer:

From the graph above it can be observed that, in the short run price level increases and real GDP decreases.

Explanation:

Input prices are expected to be high and firms' costs are expected to increase. Thus, for any given actual price level, this reduces the quantity of goods and services that firms will supply, which means the short‑run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left (changes in expectations of prices shift the SRAS). This causes the price level to increase and real GDP to decrease.

The increase in expectation of input prices does not change the economy's level of technology or overall productivity. Because of this, an increase in the input price does not change the long‑run aggregate supply. The LRAS curve indicates the amount of goods that the economy could produce if the economy was at full employment.

Likewise, an increase in expectation of input prices does not affect the overall level of demand, so aggregate demand does not shift. Changes in consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports, or C, I, G, and NX, affect AD.

Reading the graph shows that the price level increases and real GDP decreases in the short run. However, this results in higher unemployment, reducing input costs. So in the long run, this causes SRAS to shift back to the right, according to this AD/AS model.

what does kennedy say about the duties of individual american citizen

Answers

Answer:

Citizen of America is when you are born in America. Citizen of the world is when you were born out of the United States

Explanation: I took the k12 test

Please answer the given four questions related to the market for loanable funds.

1. What effect will an increase in interest rates have on the quantity of loanable funds supplied?
a. Some lenders will offer more whereas others offer less.
b. There will be no change in quantity supplied.
c. Quantity supplied will decrease.
d. Quantity supplied will increase.

2. As interest rate decreases, what happens to the quantity of loanable funds demanded?
a. Some borrowers will demand more funds whereas others will demand less.
b. Quantity demanded will decrease.
c. Quantity demanded will increase.
d. There will be no change in quantity demanded.

3. Which of the terms acts as the "price" in the market for loanable funds?
a. interest rate
b. demand
c. capital
d. supply

4. If the projected rate of return for a project is less than the interest rate for a loan that is necessary to complete the project, how will the borrowing business act?
a. The business will proceed anyway, knowing that the return is only an estimate.
b. The business will not take out the loan.
c. The business will demand more funds to cover the shortfall.
d. The business will take out the loan.

Answers

Answer:

1. d. Quantity supplied will increase.

2. c. Quantity demanded will increase.

3. a. interest rate

4. b. The business will not take out the loan.

Explanation:

The interest rate (specifically the real interest rate) is the factor through which balance is achieved between quantity supplied and quantity demanded in the loanable funds market, and thus it acts as the "price" in this market. Producers of loanable funds (lending institutions) and consumers (borrowers) will adjust their quantities supplied and demanded, respectively, to the prevailing real interest rate in the market. At any given rate, an equilibrium quantity will be established.

As with a traditional supply and demand curve, as the interest rate decreases, the quantity of loanable funds demanded increases. At lower interest rates, more individuals will seek out loanable funds. The key consideration for any consumer in the loanable funds market is how likely he or she is to receive a rate of return equal to or greater than the interest rate. As the interest rate drops, the likelihood of earning a rate of return at least as high as the interest rate increases, and more individuals will request funds.

If a business is unable to secure a rate of return at least as high as the interest rate, it will not desire financing because the outcome would be an overall loss of money. When the rate of return is at least equal to the interest rate, a company will break even. If it is greater, they will make money from the venture. No business will take out a loan with an interest rate higher than the projected rate of return because this would likely put it farther into debt than before, with no net benefit. Businesses will only borrow when the rate of return is projected to be higher than the interest rate.

As the interest rate increases, the quantity supplied of loanable funds increases. Lenders have a higher incentive to supply funds because with a higher interest rate, a greater return on their investment is possible. However, this is no guarantee that lenders will, in fact, earn more, because as the interest rate increases, there is a corresponding decrease in the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

Why did European colonists want to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity?
O They believed it would make it easier to establish a colonial society.
O They wanted Indigenous peoples to learn to speak Spanish.
O They wanted to work with Indigenous peoples to learn farming techniques.
They believed Christianity would help in the recovery from population loss.

Answers

The answer is option a- as the European colonisers attempted to covert the Indigenous people to Christianity, for the sole purpose of establishing a society that was, in their view, more colonial.

The correct option is A. The European colonists want to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity because they believed it would make it easier to establish a colonial society.

In order to aid invasion and colonialism, the European and American nations utilized Christianity as a cultural weapon to convert native populations against their own governments.

How were the natives converted to Christianity?

Native Americans in America experienced forced assimilation and cultural dominance under late 19th-century Christianity. Christian missionaries sought to convert native youngsters, who were frequently described as "savages," through boarding schools that were supported by the government.

Although it is possible to see the expansion of religion favorably, his acts were detrimental to the Indigenous population. Against their will, Columbus coerced the Native Americans into accepting Christianity and starting to practice this new religion.

Learn more about European colonists here:

https://brainly.com/question/4914583

#SPJ5

how was Nepal named on the basis of race​

Answers

Answer:

In Tibetan Language 'Ne' means home and 'pal' means 'wool'. Sheep were reared in Kathmandu Valley once upon a time. Hence Nepal- the land of the wool.

Explanation:

ur welcome

1.1.1. Define the human rights violation that you have chosen
1.1.2. Give a description of a recent (2019-2021) example of how this problem
has displayed itself in your community.
1.1.3. Give your own position on this specific problem in Gender Based Violence in our country

Answers

The violation of human rights implies in situations of loss of freedom, violence and social inequality, being a social problem that must be actively fought.

What are human rights?

They correspond to the rights inherent to all citizens, being superior to the rights of the State, in order to maintain the protection of individuals and society. For example, the right to:

LifeFreedomJobFreedom of expression

When a right is violated, such as gender-based violence, there is a violation of essential human rights, since every human being must be free and not suffer torture or any situation that implies their safety.

Therefore, it is essential that there is greater control and implementation of strict policies for the promotion and protection of human rights.

Find out more about human rights here:

https://brainly.com/question/581852

Which of the following is a responsibility of all U.S. citizens?

Answers

Answer:

Unity

Explanation:

They should live with unity and harmony otherwise the country will face many issues.

i think therefore i am?

Answers

'I THINK THEREFORE, I AM'A CERTAIN CONCLUSION WHEN SURROUNDED BY DOUBT.

these words are said by "Rene Descartes "

basically, i can think i know and i know what is real to me, therefore I am real in the reality i am put in

Match the cause for the negatively sloped aggregate demand curve with the correct term.

a. As prices rise, the cost for businesses to finance new equipment increases, causing a drop in quantity demanded of real GDP.
b. The purchasing power of money held in savings accounts falls as prices rise.
c. As prices rise in the United States, foreigners purchase fewer U.S. goods.

WORD BANK
the wealth effect
the export effect
the interest rate effect
the aggregate demand effect

Answers

Answer:

a. interest rate effect

b. wealth effect

c. export effect

Explanation:

Aggregate demand curves are typically modeled with a negative slope. There are three main reasons for this.

The interest rate effect describes the outcome in which an increase in the price level will cause interest rates to rise, as the demand for borrowed money increases due to higher prices.

The wealth effect describes the impact of rising prices on the value of household assets. As the price level rises, the purchasing power of financial assets decreases, causing households to spend less.

The export effect examines the impact of the rising price level on foreign purchases. If U.S. goods are more costly, then foreigners will purchase less from the United States and exports will fall. This will cause the quantity demanded of real GDP to fall within the United States.

The second one is gonna be your answer

Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?

Spending on unemployment benefits falls when the economy enters a recession.

The amount of tax revenues collected rises when an economy is booming.

Low-income households lose their food stamp benefits when unemployment rises.

Governments debate implementing tax cuts when the economy is in a recession.

Answers

B. The amount of tax revenues collected rises when an economy is booming.

Automatic stabilizers are spending and taxation changes that automatically expand or contract so as to temper business cycle fluctuations without any over action by the government. Automatic stabilizers include unemployment benefits and food stamps, which increased during down curns, and the income tax, which fluctuates with income.

what is diversity in 200 words

Answers

Answer:

Diversity means understanding that each individual is unique, and understanding their differences. These differences can be along the dimensions of race, gender, ethnicity, and gender. Diversity is more than tolerating differences, it is a set of conscious practices that involve:

Diversity is more than tolerating differences, it is a set of conscious practices that involve:Understanding and appreciating the interdependence of humanity, cultures, and the natural environment. Exercising mutual respect for qualities and experiences that are different from our own. Understanding that diversity includes not only ways of being but also ways of knowing.Understanding that diversity includes not only ways of being but also ways of knowing.Forging alliances across diversity so that we can work together to destroy all forms of discrimination.

Suppose that the policy-makers of a foreign country decide to enact policy that reduces unemployment (at the expense of higher prices) just before an election. At the time of the election, however, the reduction in unemployment is much greater than expected, and the pesky inflation increase never occurs.

The graph illustrates the economy before the government attempts to reduce unemployment. Change the graph to illustrate changes in the economy that could result in lower unemployment without an increase in prices.

Note that LRAS represents long-run aggregate supply, SRAS represents short-run aggregate supply, and AD represents aggregate demand.

Answers

Answer:

*see image*

Explanation:

The tool available to the policy-makers that would have resulted in a (short-run) decrease in the unemployment rate is an increase in aggregate demand.

Had nothing unexpected happened, unemployment would have fallen in the short run, and the price level would have risen in both the short and long run. However, that bump in inflation never happened, and a greater-than-expected fall in the unemployment rate occurred. The only unexpected shift that could have caused this is a rise in SRAS.

The SRAS curve shift alone would have resulted in lower (short-run) unemployment and less inflation than would have occurred otherwise (or possibly even deflation). An AD shift of the right size, occurring at the same time as the SRAS shift, would have resulted in no change in the inflation rate and even less unemployment. Depending on the relative sizes of the SRAS and AD shifts, an unexpected fall in AD paired with the increase in SRAS could have led to this result as well.

examine the concept of the poor

Answers

Answer:

Although poverty is one of the most well-known and long-lasting circumstances in human history, it is a difficult idea to grasp. Some experts believe it is a reaction to the stress of poverty, while others believe it is a process of adjusting to poverty. There are several historical definitions, but they all relate to a lack of financial income or a reduced social position. Poverty is influenced by a variety of variables, including political, economic, social, and cultural pressures. The passage of time, which encompasses all of these elements in a very complicated manner, has consistently had the biggest impact on the evolving concept.

Explanation:

The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for some economy. Suppose that the economy experiences a rise in aggregate demand. Use the graphs to illustrate the new positions of AD, SRAS, and LRAS as well as the new short‑run and long‑run equilibria resulting from this change.

Answers

Answer:

*see image*

Explanation:

For the long-run graph, the aggregate demand increase looks the same as on the short‑run graph. The SRAS curve, however, shifts such that it intersects the aggregate demand curve and LRAS curve at the same point.

As was the case in the short run, the LRAS curve itself does not move. The equilibrium points are the intersection of aggregate demand, SRAS, and LRAS. If these three do not intersect at the same point, then the graph does not represent the long run.

Basically: In the short run, increase in aggregate demand will shift AD curve rightward to AD1, intersecting SRAS at point A with price level P1 and real GDP Y1. In the long run, higher price level raises cost of inputs and firms lower production and output, decreasing aggregate supply. SRAS shifts left to SRAS1, intersecting AD1 at point B with price level P2 and real GDP Y0.

which statement best describes a result of the missouri compromise

Answers

Answer:

D. Limits were set about where slavery could spread in U.S. territories

Question 1 (1 point)
What is nationalism? (2 poin

Answers

Answer:

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland to create a nation state.

give brainliest :)

Why did some states use literacy tests at polls? A. to make sure a person was eligible to vote B. to prevent African Americans from voting. C. to make sure a person knew how to vote. D. to keep women from voting

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer is B. to prevent African Americans from voting

Explanation:

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

all credit goes to the guy/girl up there.

Identify each scenario as an example of expansionary fiscal policy, contractionary fiscal policy, or not an example of fiscal policy.

a. An increase in the money supply is ___________ fiscal policy.
b. A decrease in taxes is ___________ fiscal policy.
c. A decrease in the unemployment rate is ___________ fiscal policy.
d. An increase in tax rates is ___________ fiscal policy.
e. A decrease in government spending is ___________ fiscal policy.
f. A decrease in the money supply is ___________ fiscal policy.
g. A decrease in transfer payments is ___________ fiscal policy.
h. An increase in corporate bonds purchased is ___________ fiscal policy.
i. An increase in government spending is ___________ fiscal policy.

WORD BANK
not an example of
a contractionary
an expansionary

Answers

Answer:

a. An increase in the money supply is not an example of fiscal policy.

b. A decrease in taxes is an expansionary fiscal policy.

c. A decrease in the unemployment rate is not an example of fiscal policy.

d. An increase in tax rates is a contractionary fiscal policy.

e. A decrease in government spending is a contractionary fiscal policy.

f. A decrease in the money supply is not an example of fiscal policy.

g. A decrease in transfer payments is a contractionary fiscal policy.

h. An increase in corporate bonds purchased is not an example of fiscal policy.

i. An increase in government spending is an expansionary fiscal policy.

Explanation:

Fiscal policy refers to changes in tax policy or government spending in pursuit of economic goals. Fiscal policy is expansionary if it leads to higher levels of spending and contractionary if it leads to reduced spending.

Two of the scenarios provide examples of expansionary fiscal policy. An increase in government spending and a decrease in taxes are both federal government mechanisms designed to increase aggregate demand. Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government expands the money supply using tools like increase spending or cut taxes.

Three of the scenarios provide examples of contractionary fiscal policy. A decrease in government spending, an increase in taxes, and a decrease in transfer payments are all federal government mechanisms designed to decrease aggregate demand. Contractionary fiscal policy is when the government reduces the money supply by decreasing spending or raising taxes.

Four scenarios do not exemplify fiscal policy, as they are not federal government mechanisms designed to expand or contract aggregate demand. Two of the scenarios concern changes in the money supply and so reflect monetary policy, conducted by the Federal Reserve. The other two scenarios depict phenomena that, taken on their own, are unrelated to fiscal policy. The unemployment rate could fall for various reasons and is not a part of fiscal policy. The volume of corporate bonds purchased could increase for a variety of reasons and is not a part of fiscal policy.

Place each item below in the appropriate category.

Leading economic indicators
Not leading economic indicators

WORD BANK
The unemployment rate
Manufacturers' orders for durable goods
Housing starts
The trade deficit
Average duration of unemployment
Building permits
Interest rates spread
Stock prices

Answers

Answer:

Leading economic indicators:
- Manufacturers' orders for durable goods
- Housing starts
- Average duration of unemployment
- Building permits
- Interest rates spread
- Stock prices

Non leading economic indicators:
- The unemployment rate
- The trade deficit

Explanation:

Certain variables provide a clue into the direction the economy is moving. If the economy is expanding, construction picks up, resulting in increases in building permits and housing starts.

Factories begin to produce more, and producers need to install or replace tools and machines. They also need more workers, so unemployed workers spend less time finding jobs.

Profits begin to rise, and investors begin to view shares of stocks more attractively.

Long-term interest rates are typically higher than short-term rates. If the economy is expected to grow robustly, longer-term rates will rise relative to short-term rates.

The unemployment rate is considered a coincident indicator, moving along with but opposite to the business cycle. One complicating factor is the tendency of the unemployment rate to rise as an expansion begins, or fall at the start of a recession. This is due to discouraged workers entering or leaving the workforce.

The trade deficit reflects the relative magnitudes of imports and exports. Imports are in large part a function of personal income, which will move along with but not prior to changes in the business cycle.

Dark matter article summary

Answers

Answer: I Hope It Is The Right Thing You Wanted

Dark Matter is the story of Jason Dessen, a mild-mannered college physics professor who gets abducted one night by a masked man, conked over the head, injected with some SCIENCE and wakes up in a world that is not his own.

Use the table to answer the questions. Round your answers to the nearest cent.

What is the GDP per person (per capita) for country A?
What is the GDP per person for country B?

Which country has the largest average GDP per person?
- country A
- country B

Answers

Answer:

Country A = $20,000

Country B = $25,000

Country B

Explanation:

GDP per capita for country A = 7 trillion / 350 million = 20000

Country A = $20,000

GDP per capita for country B = 1.25 trillion / 50 million = 25000

Country B = $25,000

Since 20 million < 25 million

Country B has largest average GDP per year.

GDP per person can be thought of as the average output produced by each individual in a country. The country with the larger average GDP per person is country B. Notice that the country with the largest GDP does not necessarily also have the largest average GDP, because populations differ.

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rag each object to show whether distance is proportional to time in the situation represe Which parts of the spj code of ethics should be considered when deciding whether to air the interview? select two options. act independently because money is involved. be accountable because the story seems to be untrue. be transparent because it is not clear who made the statements. minimize harm because the protester might be affected by the interview. seek truth from another source, because the protester made a statement about a major issue. dding and Subtracting Decimals struction Active Finding an Account Balance Dewan's bank account balance is -$16.75. He deposits checks totaling $23.59. What is his new balance? O $1.08 O $6.84 O $9.16 O $24.34.what is the answer You borrow money on a self liquidating installment loan (equal payments at the end of each year, each payment is part principal part interest)Loan amount$989,000Interest Rate11. 7%Life48 yearsDate of LoanJanuary 1, 20211. What is the annual payment (round to the nearest $)?2. What are the total interest payments (round to the nearest $)?3. After 28 payments have been made, what percentage of the total interest has been paid (round to the nearest percentage point)?4. After 28 payments have been made, what percentage of the total principal has been paid (round to the nearest percentage point)5. What is the annual payment (round to the nearest $)?6. What are the total interest payments (round to the nearest $)?After 28 payments have been made, what percentage of the total interest has been paid (round to the nearest percentage point)?8. After 28 payments have been made, what percentage of the total principal has been paid (round to the nearest percentage point)? Rivers, valleys, and mountains are examples ofa.homelands.c.landmarks.b.landslides.d.landforms. A(n) ______ is used to measure fluid flow in engineering The population of Banana Island is slowly increasing and can be calculated by P(t) = 93.3/3 + 0.23t where Pis the population (measured in millions) and t is time (measuredin years). Approximately how many years will it take for the population of the island to reach 200 million?A. 6.9B. 1.6C. 7.9D. 4.6 3. describe natural sources of radiation. infer some of the dangers that radiation can impose. another question !!! Find each difference vertically.3. (2x ^2 2x ^4) (x4 x2) *HIGHER POINTS* Solve for m Answer ASAP! but only if you know 100%, and whoever gets it right can have brainliest Ugar has relocated a production firm to a country that has lower production costs, and is closer to his customers. What type of advantage does this offer Ugar's firm Find the value of x. At an incineration facility, 90% of the garbage's volume is lost. The last 10% is in the form of _______.A: PlasmaB: AshC: SludgeD: Steam What are 3 things you can choose to do differently that can affect your life personally Please help with this problem. I dont understand the answer for this equation. The answer for this equation is 7/2( a+ b) im just not understanding where the seven is coming from. Hello people ~On charging by conduction, mass of abody may(a) increase(b) decreases(c) increase or decrease(d) None of these Which of these are animal adaptations that help animals live in the deciduous forest biome? Select all that apply.Round buildsLittle feet for snowHarder outer skin to reduce loss of water Hibernation Help fast! Write two to three sentences explaining the similarities and differences between the haiku by Bash and the first stanza of Wordsworth's "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud." Consider each poems structure and use of motifs.