How do isotopes affect the average atomic mass of an element?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The versions of an element with different neutrons have different masses and are called isotopes. The average atomic mass for an element is calculated by summing the masses of the element's isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance on Earth.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How many moles of acetaminophen are in a 0.8mL (0.0008L) dose of infants Tylenol

Answers

Answer:

0.007 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of acetaminophen: 0.8 mL

Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.8 mL of acetaminophen

The density of acetaminophen is 1.26 g/mL.

0.8 mL × (1.26 g/mL) = 1 g

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 1 g of acetaminophen

The molar mass of acetaminophen is 151.16 g/mol.

1 g × (1 mol/151.16 g) = 0.007 mol

7. Which of the following is always true when a substance undergoes a
phase change? *
O A. The molecules keep moving at the same average speed.
B. The substance becomes a liquid as it heats up.
C. The melting point of the substance changes.
D. The substance is made up of the same type of molecules.

Answers

The following answered has been deleted due to multiple violations to our Terms of Service.

In this unbalanced chemical equation, which element is not conserved?

3LIOH + H3PO4 Li PO4 + 3H20


A. O
B. H
C. P
D. LI

Answers

Answer:

LI

Explanation:

There is three Li in the start but One Li after

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY IF UR CORRECT

Answers

Answer:

eon,era,period,epoch,and age

Which of the following is not an example of biased language?
a.
“You are too short to reach that.”
b.
“Are you deaf?”
c.
“Move along, grandpa!”
d.
“I think I’ve been gypped.”

Answers

Answer:

I think it is D.

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What is the energy of a wave with a wavelength of 2.25 nm?

Answers

The energy of a wave : 8.835.10⁻¹⁷ J

Further explanation

The energy in one photon can be formulated as

E = h. f

Where

h = Planck's constant (6.626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves

f = c / λ

c = speed of light

= 3,10⁸  m/s

λ = wavelength

λ = wavelength  of a wave = 2.25 nm = 2.25 x 10⁻⁹m

[tex]\tt E=h.\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\E=6.626.10^{-34}\times \dfrac{3.10^8}{2.25.10^{-9}}\\\\E=8.835\times 10^{-17}~J[/tex]

PLS PLS SOMEONE HELP ME ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS PLEEEAAASSSE!!
(press on the picture so you can see the questions better!)​

Answers

Answer:

1)conduction

2) convection

3) conduction

4) radiation

5) radiation

6) radiation

7) conduction

8) conduction

9) radiation

10) convection

Explanation:

not 100% sure

What does a particular point on a line of a phase diagram represent ?

Answers

Answer:

the line represents the condition where pressure and heat have the same effects.

Answer: C) The melting point of a substance at a specific pressure.

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) can be prepared according to the following equation:
CaF2 + H2SO4 2 HF + CaSO4.
How many grams of HF can be prepared from 75.0 g of H2SO4 and 63.0 g of CaF2?
In the above problem, which reactant is limiting and which is in excess?

Answers

Given the balanced equation:

( Reaction type : double replacement)

CaF2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2HFI

We can determine the number of grams prepared from the quantity of 75.0 H2SO4, and 63.0g of CaF2 by converting these grams to moles per substance.

This can be done by evaluating the atomic mass of each element of the substance, and totaling it to find the molecular mass.

For H2SO4 or hydrogen sulfate it's molecular mass is the sum of the quantity of atomic mass per element. H×2 + S×1 + O×4 = ≈1.01×2 + ≈32.06×1 + ≈16×4 = 2.02 + 32.06 + 64 = 98.08 u (Dalton's or Da) or g / mol.

For CaF2 or calcium fluoride, it's molecular mass adds 1 atomic mass of calcium and 2 atomic masses of fluoride due to the number of atoms.

Ca×1 + F×2 = ≈40.07×1 + ≈19×2 = 40.08 + 38 = 78.07 u (Da or Dalton's) or g / mol.

The limiting  reactant in the given balanced reaction is sulphuric acid. The mass of HF produced from 75 g of H₂SO₄ is 30 g.

What is limiting reactant?

The limiting reactant in a species is the reactant which is fewer in amount and thus determine the yield of the product.

In the given reaction, one mole of calcium fluoride reacts with one mole of sulphuric acid to give two moles of HF. The molar mass of calcium fluoride CaF₂ is 78 g/mol the weight taken here is 63 g. Thus number of moles is 63/78 = 0.87 moles.

The molar mass of sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ is 100g/mol. The weight taken here is 75 g and thus, number of moles is 75/100 = 0.75 moles. One mole of calcium fluoride need one mole of H₂SO₄ . Thus 0.87 neede 0.87 moles of H₂SO₄ . But here we have only 0.75. Thus it is the limiting reactant.

As per the reaction, one mole or 100 g of H₂SO₄  produce 2 moles or 40 g of HF (molar mass = 20 g/mol). Thus mass of HF produced from 75 g is calculated as follows:

mass of HF = (75 × 40)/100

                   =  30 g.

Hence, mass of HF produced in this reaction is 30 g.

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1. Raw egg to boiled egg.
2. Batter to idli.
3. Wet clothes to dry clothes.
4. Woollen yarn to knitted
sweater.
5. Grain to its flour.
6. Cold water to hot water.
7. Straight string to a coiled string.
8. Bud to flower.
9. Milk to Cheese.
10. Cowdung to biogas.
II. Ice cream to melted ice-cream.
12. Stretched rubber band to
its normal size.
13. Souring of milk.
14. Ripening of a mango.
15. Dissolving sugar in water.

these are reversible or Irreversible, chemical or physical, Natural or manmade, periodic or non periodic,desirable or undesirable?​

Answers

Answer:

This is man made and natural

DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAILIST AND THANKXS
Which statement is true about a rock layer deposited on top of another rock layer?
A- It is younger than the rock layer below.
B- It is older than the rock layer below.
C- It is the same age as the rock layer below.
D- It is no different than the rock layer below

Answers

Hello there!

Your answer is C.

Answer:

The right option is; A. It is younger than the rock layer below.

Explanation:

A rock layer deposited on top of another rock layer is younger than the rock layer below. This is based on the law of superposition which states that in any undeformed sequence of rocks that are laid down in layers, the youngest layer of rock will be on top of the sequence, while the oldest layer will be at the bottom of the sequence.

what is the difference between fermentation and alcohol

Answers

Answer:

Unlike lactic acid fermentation where-in the end product is lactic acid, the 'waste' material in an alcohol respiration is ethanol (an alcohol) and CO2 (carbon dioxide). Human beings have already perfected the use of this process for commercial purposes like in the production of beer, wine and bread

Explanation:

In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide. This type of fermentation is carried out by yeasts and some bacteria.

Ajay bought bottle that was labelled as distilled water. He suspected it to be tap water. What test he could use without adding any chemical in it to find out for sure?​

Answers

Answer:

Ajay should pass electric current through the water and connect a bulb to the circuit. If the bulb glows, it means that the water is tap water or else, it is distilled water.

Explanation:

This is because tap water contains little impurities like ions of some salts etc., which help in the conduction of electricity. But, distilled water is pure water and doesn't have any ions present in it. So, it doesn't conduct electricity.

Hope this helped

Ajay can test the distilled water by performing the electricity conduction test.

Distilled water has been the water that has an absence of ions and electrolytes. It has been a poor conductor of electricity.

The tap water has been constituted with minerals, electrolytes, and impurities, which results in the addition of conductivity to the water.

To test whether the water has been distilled or not, the circuit test can be performed The water has dipped wires connected with a battery and a bulb. the distilled water is a poor conductor did not allow the bulb to glow. However, with tap water bulb glow.

Thus, to test the water to be distilled or tap, the electricity conduction test has been performed.

For more information about distilled water, refer to the link:

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what is the half life of the element in the picture

HELP BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

6 days

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg

Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg

Time (t) = 24 days

Half life (t½) =?

Next, we shall determine the decay constant. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg

Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg

Time (t) = 24 days

Decay constant (K) =?

Log (N₀/N) = kt / 2.303

Log (100/6.25) = k × 24 / 2.303

Log 16 = k × 24 / 2.303

1.2041 = k × 24 / 2.303

Cross multiply

k × 24 = 1.2041 × 2.303

Divide both side by 24

K = (1.2041 × 2.303) / 24

K = 0.1155 /day

Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the isotope as follow:

Decay constant (K) = 0.1155 /day

Half life (t½) =?

t½ = 0.693 / K

t½ = 0.693 / 0.1155

t½ = 6 days

Therefore, the half-life of the isotope is 6 days

Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was replaced by Rutherford's model. What was the biggest change Rutherford's model brought to our understanding of the atom? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of options. However, Rutherford's model of an atom highlighted the following (which you can use to determine your answer from the missing options)

1) electrons move in fixed circular part (now referred to as electron shells) around a central positively charged nucleus

2) The size of the nucleus is very small relative to the size of the atom

A car is traveling with velocity of 40 m/s and has a mass of 1120 kg. The car has __________ energy.

A. Kinetic

B. Potential

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The car has kinetic energy.

Susana heats up a sample of red crystals. While the sample is being heated,a gas is released and a blue powder is left after heating. Is the sample of red crystals an element or compound?

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.

Answer:

Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.

Explanation

Sample response form Edg

Liquid Nitrogen’s temperature is minus what degress

Answers

Answer:

-320f

Explanation:

I need help with my chemistry homework Here are the problems that I am struggling with. I need this to be answered by 11:59 tonight.

1. How many joules are required to melt 338. grams of ice?

2. How many joules are required to convert 418 grams of boiling water into steam?

3. How many joules are required to convert 150. grams of boiling water into steam?

4. How many joules are required to convert 42.0 grams of boiling water into steam?

5. How many joules are required to heat 422 grams of steam from 110.0 0C to 135.0 0C?

Answers

Answer:

1. 111.54 kJ

2. 944.68 kJ

3. 339 kJ

4. 94.92 kJ

5. 21.0578 kJ

Explanation:

1. The heat required to melt a given quantity of ice is known as the latent heat of fusion, [tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice

[tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice = 330 J/g

The heat required to melt a given mass of ice = Mass of ice, m × latent heat of fusion, [tex]L^{\circ}_F[/tex], of ice

The heat required to melt 338 grams of ice = 338 g × 330 J/g = 111,540 J = 111.54 kJ

2. The latent heat of vaporization, l, of water = 2260 J/g

The heat required to convert, m grams of water to steam at

The heat required to convert 418 grams of boiling water into steam = 418 g × 2260 J/g = 944680 J = 944.68 kJ

3. To convert 150 grams of boiling water to steam, we have;

Heat required = 150 g × 2260 J/g = 339,000 J = 339 kJ

4. To convert 42.0 grams of boiling water to steam, we have;

Heat required = 42.0 g × 2260 J/g = 94,920 J = 94.92 kJ

5. The specific heat capacity of steam is 1.996 J/(g·°C)

The heat, Q, required to raise a given mass, m, of steam by Δt °C is given as follows;

Q = m × c × Δt

The heat required to raise the temperature of 422 grams of steam from 110.0 °C to 135.0 °C is therefore;

Q = 422 g × 1.996 J/(g·°C) × (135.0 °C - 110.0 °C) = 21057.8 J

The heat required to raise the temperature of 422 grams of steam from 110.0 °C to 135.0 °C = 21057.8 J = 21.0578 kJ

Based on the scientific sources you found, did you think one person’s points were more scientifically valid than the other’s

Answers

What is research? Depending on who you ask, you will likely get very different answers to this seemingly innocuous question. Some people will say that they routinely research different online websites to find the best place to buy goods or services they want. Television news channels supposedly conduct research in the form of viewer polls on topics of public interest such as forthcoming elections or government-funded projects. Undergraduate students research the Internet to find the information they need to complete assigned projects or term papers. Graduate students working on research projects for a professor may see research as collecting or analyzing data related to their project. Businesses and consultants research different potential solutions to remedy organizational problems such as a supply chain bottleneck or to identify customer purchase patterns. However, none of the above can be considered “scientific research” unless: (1) it contributes to a body of science, and (2) it follows the scientific method. This chapter will examine what these terms mean

Answer:

Yes. The scientific sources disputed several of the fitness instructor’s points. For example, he mentioned that GMO foods cause food allergies, but two credible sources disputed this claim. The lab technician, however, supported her findings with verifiable scientific information.

Explanation: plato

Which of the following elements would you expect to be ductile and
malleable?
Germanium (Ge)
Argon (Ar)
O O O O
Nitrogen (N)
O Zirconium (Zr)

Answers

Answer:

ductile - germanium

mellabe - zirconium

Adaptations can only arise if
there is _______ within a species.

Answers

Answer:

Diversity?

Explanation:

Think thats bio

How many moles are contained in 5.0 g of SO2:

Answers

Hey there!

Molar mass SO₂ = 64.066 g/mol

Therefore:

1 mole SO₂ -------------------- 64.066 g

(moles SO₂ ) ??---------------- 5.0 g

( moles SO₂) = 5.0 * 1 / 64.066

(moles SO₂) = 5.0 / 64.066

moles = 0.0780 moles of SO₂

Hope this helps!

Q3: Fingers and hands pulling, pushing, pressing, or lifting are all examples of applying a
Is it friction gravity motion or force

Answers

Answer:

force

Explanation:

because the force

In each case, state whether the forces are balanced or unbalanced. If unbalanced, calculate the net force and describe the direction of the resultant force.

Answers

Answer:

Check explanation section.

Explanation:

In order to understand balanced force and unbalanced forces the first law of Newton should be considered as a basic knowledge.

For Balanced forces, there is equal equality in the direction of the forces. In balanced forces, there is no acceleration.

For unbalanced forces, there is acceleration that is go say there is going to be movement. Therefore, net force is equal to unbalanced forces.

(i) Suitcase dropped from a height.

Answer: since there is movement that is acceleration, then the force here is unbalanced force. The resultant force is downwards.towards the greater force direction.

(ii) A bicycle moving with constant velocity on a straight road.

Answer: As the bicycle moves at constant velocity on the straight road the force here is Balanced. Frictional forces balances the forces from the cyclist.

(iii) The rope does not move in a tug of war on applying force at both ends.

Answer: Balanced force.

When purchasing an electrical device, what are the 2 financial costs you need to consider?

Answers

Answer:

How much electricity is uses and any repairs

Explanation:

When purchasing an electrical device, the two financial costs you need to consider are the initial price of the device and the operating costs to make use of the device.

The financial cost is the cost of finance charged per item purchased, it may also include miscellaneous charges associated with the usage of the item.

Here, before you purchase the electrical device, think carefully if:

the initial price fits into your budget and;the consumption of the electricity bills(operating costs) the electrical device will consume.

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Which of the following are subatomic particles that orbit the outside of an atom?
A.
molecules
B.
electrons
C.
neutrons
D.
protons

Answers

The Electrons

Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.

I will give brainliest to answer this question right.

Which substance plays a major role in the eutrophication process?
A. ozone
B. salt
C. iron
D.phosphorus

Answers

Answer:

The substance is phosphorus or D!

Hope this helps!

Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer? And do the clothes start off as neutral?

Answers

here is what came up when i searched it up:

"The attraction between protons and electrons can also make clothes stick together in the dryer. When you dry clothes in the dryer, different fabrics rub together, and electrons from a cotton sock (for instance) may rub off onto a polyester shirt."

Sometimes, clothes can get stuck together after they come out of a dryer because of static electricity.

No, clothes may not start off as neutral. Whether clothes have static charges before going into the dryer depends on different things.

Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer?  

Static electricity happens when certain things touch and create an uneven amount of electrons. This can cause one material to have a positive charge and the other to have a negative charge. When clothes move and touch each other in a dryer, this rubbing can cause static electricity.

If the clothes are cleaned and dried correctly, they should have no charge or be evenly charged.

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Please hurry i really need it fast

The answers are here

In which figure does Colin do work?

A. Figure A
B. Figure B
C. Both figures
D. Neither figure

Answers

Neither figures!!!! D
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