How are a hypothesis and a theory similar?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A hypothesis is either a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon, or a reasoned prediction of a possible causal correlation among multiple phenomena. In science, a theory is a tested, well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors.


Related Questions

The rate at which particular type of cell divides is linked to the body‘s needs for that type of cell skin cells are typically exposed to more damaging conditions and liver cells skin cells must be replaced more often in liver cells therefore which of these statements is true

Answers

Answer:

Skin cells divide more often than liver cells

Explanation:

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Which phrase describes transmutation?(1 point) the conversion of protons to neutrons through nuclear changes the conversion of one substance to another through chemical changes the conversion of an atom of one element into a different element through nuclear changes the conversion of energy to matter through chemical changes

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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Transmutation is conversion of an atom of one element into different element through nuclear changes.

Transmutation consists of the conversion of stable nuclei into other nuclei if they are bombarded by fast particles.

Specifically, an atom can be transmuted by making particles or atoms collide with it at high speed, that is, to accelerate a particle is to increase its speed by some mechanism that imparts energy to it.

Thus, the transmutation of an element requires that there be a change within its nucleus, and in particular in the number of protons.

The neutrons or protons must have enough energy to overcome the nuclear forces that prevent their passage or exit from the nucleus of the atom to be transmuted.

Therefore, we can conclude that transmutation is conversion of an atom of one element into different element through nuclear changes.

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The movement of water across a cell membrane that does not require
energy is called what?

Answers

The movement across a cell membrane that Dosent contain energy is known as discussion
osmosis
Diffusion: the Simple and the Facilitated
We call this evening-out moving “downhill”, and it doesn't require energy. The molecule most likely to be involved in simple diffusion is water - it can easily pass through cell membranes. When water undergoes simple diffusion, it is known as osmosis.

circulating hormones are mostly taken up and degraded by the _________ and the __________.

Answers

Answer:

where the picture

Explanation:

plss asan po acc picture

Help!!!!
AP Science Practice Question
A particular enzyme has an optimal temperature of 37°C and begins to denature at 45°C. During
denaturation, entropy increases (the protein loses much of its organization). The protein also
increases its energy content (energy must be absorbed from the surroundings to break the
numerous weak bonds that reinforce the native conformation). Thus, for denaturation, AS and
AH are both positive. Using the free-energy equation (AG = AH - TAS), explain why
denaturation becomes spontaneous at a certain temperature.

Answers

Denaturation becomes spontaneous at a particular temperature when TΔS >  ΔH therefore ΔG becomes negative.

An enzyme is a biological catalyst that promotes various reactions in the body. Enzymes are proteins. There is an optimum temperature within which proteins functions effectively. Beyond this limit, the ability of the protein to function effectively is greatly hampered.

The free energy equation is ΔG =  ΔH - TΔS. Since the energy absorbed increases, the entropy increases and the temperature increases, it follows that a point comes when TΔS >  ΔH therefore ΔG becomes negative and denaturation becomes spontaneous at a certain temperature.

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A plant cell is placed in a salt solution, and the following observation is recorded:

A normal plant cell is on the left. The plant cell wall is visible, and the internal structure fills the cell up to the cell wall. In the middle is an arrow pointing from left to right. On the right is a plant cell. This plant cell has a cell wall the same size as the first plant cell, but the internal structures are shrunken in comparison to the first cell.

Which answer choice describes the most likely concentration of the solution?

Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Osmotic

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a simple way to look it it is:

Hypertonic would be when the insides are shrunk (arrows point out)

Hypotonic when its full (Arrows point in)

Isotonic is at balance (arrows point out and in)

osmotic: the passage of a liquid through a membrane from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one (equal concentrations)

Although I'm not sure which image I'm supposed to be describing, but hope it helps you figure out the answer

what are the names of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord

Answers

Three layers of membranes known as meninges protect the brain and spinal cord.

The HACCP system begins when the food is
and ends when the food is
Answers
А
thawed and cooked
B
delivered to the store and served to the Guest
prepared and served to the Guest
D
delivered and prepared

Answers

Answer:

What is B-  delivered to the store,  prepared and served to the Guest.

Explanation:

The HACCP system begins when the food is delivered to the store and served to the guest.

How HACCP system works?

HACCP : hazard analysis critical control point.

It is a management system that addresses food safety through analysis and control of biological, physical and chemical hazard.

There is a working flow of HACCP that ensures food safety begins from raw material production, procurement, handling, to manufacturing, distribution and consumption of the finished food product.

Hence, it can be said that HACCP system begins when food is delivered to the store and served to the guest that is consumption of the final product.

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how do you know that the gene being transcribed in the animation is in a prokaryote?

Answers

Answer: The initiation of transcription involves a sigma factor

Explanation:

quizlet

according to the induced fit hypothesis of enzyme catalysis, _____.

Answers

Answer:

the binding of the substrate changes the shape of the enzyme's active site

Explanation:

According to the induced fit hypothesis of enzyme catalysis, the shape of the active site of an enzyme changes in response to the binding of a substrate molecule.

What is induced fit hypothesis of enzyme catalysis?

The active site, which is the region of the enzyme that interacts with the substrate, adjusts its shape to fit the substrate more snugly. This change in shape enhances the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex, leading to more efficient catalysis and faster reaction rates.

The induced fit hypothesis suggests that the active site is not a rigid structure, but rather, is flexible and dynamic, adapting to the substrate to optimize the reaction.

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The descriptions below explain two ways that water is used by plants on a sunny day.

I. In a process called transpiration, some liquid water in leaves changes to water vapor. The water vapor is released into the air through tiny pores in the leaves. This allows more liquid water from the soil to be pulled up the roots and stem to replace water lost from the leaves.
II. Plants use some of this water in leaves in a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide break apart and recombine to form two new substances, oxygen, and glucose.

Based on the above description of transpiration and photosynthesis, which type of change happens to water during each process?


A. In transpiration, because some of its properties change, water undergoes a physical change but keeps its identity. In photosynthesis, because its identity changes, water undergoes a chemical change.

B. In transpiration, because some of its properties change, water undergoes a chemical change but keeps its identity. In photosynthesis, because its identity changes, water undergoes a physical change.

C. In transpiration, because its physical properties change, water undergoes a physical change and loses its identity. In photosynthesis, because it keeps its identity, water undergoes a chemical change.

D. In transpiration, because its chemical properties change, water undergoes a chemical change and loses its identity. In photosynthesis, because it keeps its identity, water undergoes a physical change.

Answers

The answer is A.
During the process of transpiration the plant sucks the water up through its roots this is a physical change. But, it only goes through a chemical change after the process of photosynthesis because the plant will use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water and convert it into glucose and oxygen.

Answer:

I thinks its A but not 100%

Explanation:

If the measures of two angles of a triangle are 91 and 11°, what is the measure of the third angle?
HERR
The measure of the third angle isº. (Simplify your answer.)

Answers

Answer:

If I understood your question in the right way, 78°

Explanation:

Cuz, the sum of all 3 internal angles of a triangle is 180°.

180°=91°+11°+x

180°-(91°+11°)=x

78°=x

Photosynthetic organisms like grass are able to ________. Group of answer choices turn light energy from sunlight into sugars use water they take in through their leaves as a final electron acceptor use molecules in the air as a major source of carbon make all of their organic matter from organic molecules in the soil

Answers

use molecules in the air as a major source of carbon .

those who operate fisheries need to be concerned about all the following except

A. Disease

B. Nutrition

C. Water Quality

D. Natural Predators ​

Answers

Answer:

D. Natural Predators.

Why is it important to know which is your dominant eye?

Answers

Answer:

IT'S JUST A LIL BETTER THAN THE OTHER EYE

NO BIG DIFFERENCE TO SAY THAT WOULD DENY WHAT I JUST SAID. HOPE THIS HELPS.

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of the 30,000,000 species on earth, how many are lost each hour?

Answers

Hi there!

Every hour, 3 species disappear
The cause: Human activity
Facts: We have already lost 902 different species.

Hope that helps!



Why does water have a strong surface tension and why is this important?

Answers

Why does water have strong surface tension?

The stronger the cohesive force, the stronger the surface tension. The water molecule has two hydrogen atoms bond to an oxygen atom through covalent bonding. ... Formed bonds are called hydrogen bonds which lead to strong cohesive forces between the water molecules and high surface tension of water.

Why is it important?

The surface tension of water provides the necessary wall tension for the formation of bubbles with water. The tendency to minimize that wall tension pulls the bubbles into spherical shapes. Surface tension and droplets: Surface tension is responsible for the shape of liquid droplets.

PLEASE HELP DUE SOON 40 POINTS!

Answers

Answer:

earth's atmosphere

Explanation:

Which one should I click ?

Answers

Answer:

the third one

Explanation:

higher concentration means more of that substance in a certain volume

Scientist prefer to use the term global warming because it
encompasses all the issues caused from an increase in the Earth's temperature.
True
False

Answers

False
Hi how is your day

Which is NOT a characteristic of life?

Answers

Answer:

B. breathing is not a characteristic of life

Explanation:

hope this helps

olfactory information is first received by which part of the brain?

Answers

Answer:

the cerebrum.

Explanation:

Which foods would contain mostly unsaturated fats

Answers

Answer:

avocados and avocado oil.

olives and olive oil.

peanut butter and peanut oil.

vegetable oils, such as sunflower, corn, or canola.

fatty fish, such as salmon and mackerel.

nuts and seeds, such as almonds, peanuts, cashews, and sesame seeds.

Explanation:

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Suppose you remove the rabbits, grasshoppers, birds, and mice ( the herbivores) from a food web that also includes grass, mushrooms, lizards, and hawks. Which organisms would be affected and how?

Answers

If you remove the herbivores from a food web that also includes grass, mushrooms, lizards, and hawks, the organisms that would be affect are lizards, and hawks.

A food web shows all the possible feeding relationships in an ecosystem. Recall that there is an interconnection between organisms which involves exchange of matter and energy through feeding relationships.

In the food web, the grass is the producer, the herbivores are the primary consumers and the carnivores are the secondary consumers. These secondary consumers eat the primary consumers.

Lizards eat grasshoppers and hawks eat birds. When these are removed from the food web, the Lizard and Hawk are most affected because they will starve owing to lack of prey.

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Order the following events that happen to create a pyrocumulus cloud.
First:
second:
last:
answer choices:
( put them in order for the first second and last pls!)

cooler temperatures cause moisture to condense.

heat causes air particles to become less dense.

Convection causes moisture in the air to move upward quickly.

Answers

Order the following events that happen to create a pyrocumulus cloud.
First:
second:
last:
answer choices:
( put them in order for the first second and last pls!)

cooler temperatures cause moisture to condense.

heat causes air particles to become less dense.

Convection causes moisture in the air to move upward quickly

What are the products of the light reactions used for during in the dark reactions of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

sugar molecules and other organic molecules necessary for cell function and metabolism

Explanation:

dark reaction takes place in the stroma

stroma is aqueous fluid surrounding the stacks of thylakoids and the cytoplasm

thylakoids convert light energy to chemical energy

Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane

what are restriction fragment length polymorphisms?

Answers

Answer:

difference in homologous DNA sequences

Explanation:

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP)is a difference in homologous DNA sequences that can be detected by the presence of fragments of different lengths after digestion of the DNA samples in question with specific restriction endonucleases.

most land-dwelling invertebrates and all of the amphibians ________.

Answers

Answer:

All amphibians and most land-dwelling invertebrates are ectotherms

Explanation:

All amphibians and most land-dwelling invertebrates are ectotherms whose internal temperatures vary with environmental conditions. This means their energy requirements are lower than those of mammals and birds.

true or false? a haploid organism has one pair of homologous chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A haploid has one SET of homologous chromosomes

It is false that a haploid organism has one pair of homologous chromosomes.

What are haploid organisms?

When an organism's cells only have one set of chromosomes, the organism is said to be haploid.

All organisms that reproduce are diploid (having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent). Only the egg and sperm cells in humans are haploid.

Male ants, bees, and wasps are haploid organisms because they develop from unfertilized haploid eggs, whereas females (workers and queens) are diploid, making their system haplodiploid. The majority of animals are diploid.

The term "diploid" describes how many complete sets of chromosomes there are in each cell of an organism: diploid cells have two entire sets.

On the other hand, haploid organisms only have one complete set of chromosomes. Throughout meiosis and sporadically in mitosis, chromosome sets can change.

Thus, the given statement is false.

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after the blood leaves the heart, through what kinds of vessels and in what order does the blood move?

Answers

Answer: the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs.

Explanation:

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