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In the cells of humans and other animals, a great deal of energy is dedicated to operating a pump that transports sodium (Na+) ions out of cells and potassium (K+) ions into cells. This transport creates a chemical and electrical gradient. Maintaining the proper balance of sodium and potassium is critical to ensuring that nerve cells work properly. Nerve cells drive muscle contractions—including heart muscles—and are responsible for animals’ abilities to sense their environment and for humans’ ability to think.

Scientists gain a better understanding of the sodium-potassium pump by creating models of what the pump accomplishes. Such models are used to examine many other complex processes as well.

This model of the sodium-potassium pump illustrates the process by which sodium is pumped out of cells and potassium is pumped in. The sodium-potassium pump moves the two different ions in opposite directions.



Where in a cell does this transport process take place?

A.
nucleus
B.
cell wall
C.
cell membrane
D.
vesicle

Answers

Answer 1

The Transport process takes place in cell membrane.

What is Transport?

Cell transport describes the transportation of a material across a cell membrane. The chemical has the ability to enter or exit cells.

The plasma membrane and cell membrane are both permeable to different substances. The nature of the plasma membrane is quite selective.

Cell transport is very important for transport of molecules. There are two transport of cell transport of endocytosis and exocytosis.

Therefore, The Transport process takes place in cell membrane.

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Related Questions

what is biology? and types?

Answers

Answer:

hiii

i am sry

but dont ask why sry plz accept it

Explanation:

Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology.

https://www.britannica.com › science

biology | Definition, History, Concepts, Branches, & Facts | Britannica

why is a floating ice layer important to aquatic organisms?

Answers

Answer:

It helps life survive on Earth.

Explanation:

Since water ice floats, it helps life survive on Earth. This ice layer insulates the water below it, allowing it to stay liquid, which allows the life within it to survive. If ice sank, the liquid water on top would also freeze and sink, until all the liquid water became frozen.


Why did Mendel need to grow two offspring generations (F1 and F2) to develop his law of segregation?

Answers

Answer:

Mendel formulated the law of segregation as a result of performing monohybrid cross experiments on plants. The specific traits that he studied exhibited complete dominance. Not all types of genetic inheritance, however, show total dominance. In incomplete dominance, neither allele is completely dominant over the other.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Mendel need to grow two offspring generations (F1 and F2) to develop his law of segregation because the first generation offspring had just one form of each trait. The second generation showed both forms of the trait due to segregation.

What is Law of Segregation?

When an organism produces gametes, each gamete receives only one gene copy, which is chosen at random. This is defined as the law of segregation. A Punnett square can be used to predict the genotype (allele combination) and phenotype (observable traits) of the offspring from a genetic cross.

This law of segregation, called the second law of inheritance, states that during meiosis cell division (gamete formation), pairs of alleles separate from each other so that only one allele is present in each gamete.

Mendel formulated the law of segregation as a result of experimenting on monohybrid crosses on plants. The specific traits he studied showed complete dominance. However, not all types of genetic inheritance show total dominance. In incomplete dominance, neither allele is completely dominant over the other.

Thus, Mendel need to grow two offspring generations (F1 and F2) to develop his law of segregation because the first generation offspring had just one form of each trait. The second generation showed both forms of the trait due to segregation.

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Why do bacteria numbers start to decline when treated with antibiotic C but then begin to increase as time goes on?
Question 18 options:

A) Some bacteria with resistance to antibiotic C were selected for over time.

B) Additional bacteria were added to the experimental group.

C) Antibiotic C degraded and thus was no longer effective.

D) This is the normal course of bacterial growth no matter which antibiotic is applied.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:  :)

HELP
The carbon cycle is a cycle among the carbon reservoirs. What is a carbon reservoir and what are at least 3 examples?

Answers

Answer:

The reservoirs are the atmosphere, the terrestrial biosphere (which usually includes freshwater systems and non-living organic material, such as soil carbon), the oceans (which includes dissolved inorganic carbon and living and non-living marine biota), and the sediments (which includes fossil fuels).

Explanation:

Hope this helps...

Which statement best explains the relationship between producer and consumers in terms of energy?



Consumer produce glucose that producer's use for energy


Consumers convert carbon dioxide into energy


Consumers provide energy for producer to undergo aerobic respiration


Consumers convert glucose from producers into ATP

Answers

Explanation:

no C. Consumers provide energy for producer to

underground aerobic respiration

Is a process that tells cells to stop dividing if they touch each other

Answers

Answer:

contact inhibition.

Explanation:

This is how healthy cells know when to stop dividing. and a process called contact inhibition is when normal, healthy cells are touching other cells on all sides, they have a red light in the cell cycle and do not divide

I Hope This Helps!!!!

Answer:

cell cycle

Explanation:

The process then repeats in what is called the cell cycle. Cells regulate their division by communicating with each other using chemical signals from special proteins called cyclins. These signals act like switches to tell cells when to start dividing and later when to stop dividing. I don't understand what you are saying, but hope this helps!

In estuary is ____
A a fresh water biome
B an area with a low concentration of minerals and nutrients
C characterized by deep water
D an ecotone

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is D an ecotone

Explanation:

An ecotone is the area of transition between two different biomes so ecotone is the boundary between two different habitats.

The answer is A A fresh water biome

HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!

Based on the element square shown above, how many neutrons would an atom of Boron usually have?

5

6

10

11​

Answers

The answer is 6 neutrons

What tells a muscle when to contract?​

Answers

Answer:

What tells a muscle when to contract?​

Explanation:

(1) A message travels from the nervous system to the muscular system, triggering chemical reactions.

(2) The chemical reactions lead to the muscle fibers reorganizing themselves in a way that shortens the muscle--that’s the contraction.

(3) When the nervous system signal is no longer present, the chemical process reverses, and the muscle fibers rearrange again and the muscle relaxes.

Answer:

The nervous system generates a signal, which triggers a muscle to contract

Explanation:

1. When did the first weather map come into being?

Answers

Answer:

1816

Explanation:

The earliest weather charts were made by collecting synchronous weather reports by mail. However, it was not until 1816 that German physicist Heinrich Wilhelm Brandes created the first weather maps, which were hand drawn and reconstructed from data collected in 1783.

Answer:

1816

Explanation:

The earliest weather charts were made by collecting synchronous weather reports by mail. However, it was not until 1816 that German physicist Heinrich Wilhelm Brandes created the first weather maps, which were hand drawn and reconstructed from data collected in 1783.

How force affect the motion of blood during a heartbeat

Answers

Answer:

bidhdjdbdidvdinsbdjdvsjdishdhdidbsjdbjsbdidbdkd

A student placed 20 ml of different sweet drinks in seven identical flasks She then added 5 grams of yeast to each flask Each flask was then covered with identical balloons as shown below​

Answers

Balloon size increases as the sugar increases in the solution.

As the yeast feeds on the sugar or sugar solution which produces carbon dioxide gas. Due to presence of balloon, there is no place to go so gas slowly fills the balloon. Carbon dioxide gas produces from yeast fills thousands of balloon.

That solution which have high amount of sugar in it will leads to higher concentration of carbondioxide gas in the balloon so we can conclude that balloon size increases as the sugar solution increases.

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An important difference between cellular respiration and photosynthesis is that when cellular respiration begins, glucose molecules are split. However, when photosynthesis begins ADP molecules are split. water molecules are split. oxygen molecules are split. carbon dioxide molecules are split.

Answers

Answer:

B) WATER MOLECULES ARE SPLIT

Explanation:

just trust me Okay

Answer:

B - water molecules are split

Explanation:

did it on edge

how are nebule and stars related

Answers

Answer:

Is a interstellar cloud of 90% hydrogen, 10% helium , and trace amounts of heavier elements. Nebula are the basic building blocks of our universe, and contain the elements from which stars and solar systems are made.

When would the heart of a developing human begin to beat? (1 point)
between 8 to 12 weeks
between 16 to 20 weeks
between 4 to 8 weeks
between 12 to 16 weeks

Answers

Answer:4 to 8 weeks

Explanation:

The stages of the protozoane cycle are​

Answers

Viewing the life cycle as a whole, there are two phases which must be taken into account. These are, first, the encystment phase, and second, the sexual or conjugation phase, both widespread and almost universal in protozoan life histories.

Which of the following sequences best illustrates primary succession in a forest?

A. forest fire – pioneer species – willow - hardwood

B. bulldozed trees – shrubby weeds – cottonwoods – pine trees

C. exposed rock – lichens – weeds – shrubs – hardwoods – stable forest

D. flood – mosses – ground cover - shrubs

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Primary succession is where it is a new area, not one where the area was simply made uninhabitable which gets rid of A, and B. C goes into more detail as to what actually happens as lichens consume the rocks while weeds come in afterwards due to the soil being formed since the lichen has broken down the rocks. Shrubs follow because enough soil has formed. followed by hardwoods and trees cause the roots of previous plants have formed enough soil for larger organisms and eventually a forest

plz help and no links
Multicellular plants and animals have organs to perform specific functions.

What do eukaryotic cells have to perform specific functions?


A.cytoplasm


B.ribosomes


C.organelles


D.vacuole

Answers

Answer:

Organelles

Explanation:

Answer:

organelles

Explanation:

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Infer why scientists utilize peer reviews

Answers

Answer:

Within the scientific community, peer review has become an essential component of the academic writing process. It helps ensure that papers published in scientific journals answer meaningful research questions and draw accurate conclusions based on professionally executed experimentation.

Explanation:

Ionic compounds form because charges attract

Answers

opposite charges attract

The formation of ionic compounds is due to when opposite charges attract and like charges repel, the attraction of opposite charges makes ionic bonds in the compounds.

What are ionic bonds?

It is the kind of bonding in which electrostatic attraction happens, through which ionic compounds are formed.

Ionic bonds set the chemical connection in which one atom loses valence electrons and which are gained by another atom, the atoms involved in this connection form the more stable noble gas electrical state.

This bonding is different from covalent bonding, in covalent bonding there is sharing of the pairs of electrons making it more strong than ionic.

Therefore, ionic compounds form because opposite charges attract each other, leading to ionic bonding.

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A pyramid of biomass shows the mass of all the organisms in each trophic level of an ecosystem. Look at the biomass pyramid to the right. Based on the data shown, how many kilograms of plant matter would be needed to support the other trophic levels in this ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

90,000

Explanation:

It would be 90,000 because it is a pattern, 90, 900, 9,000, and 90,000.

What is the role of tRNA during translation?
O A. It moves the codons into a chain.
B. It provides the code for the protein.
O C. It translates from amino acids to nucleic acids.
O D. It moves the amino acids into a chain.

Answers

Answer:

Role of tRNA in translation

tRNA is responsible for bringing amino acids to to developing chain amino acids on sequence of mRNA through ribosomes.

Explanation:

Answer:

it moves the amino acids into a chain

Explanation:

yourrage told me

6-The Cavendish banana--the bright yellow one we have all seen and probably eaten is not as tasty as the wildly grown Gros Michel variety. So, why did it become the more popular and traded or sold banana?

Answers

Answer:

The Gros Michel variety is less known, smaller, and some people think it probably has unknown toxins in it

Explanation:

Answer:  A

Explanation:

if you examined a potato cell under a microscope how could you tell that it was a plant cell?

Answers

Answer:

When looking at a plant cell and an animal cell, you will notice one significant difference (though there are many more). A plant cell has one large central vacuole, whereas an animal cell has many.

Explanation:

Have a great day, and spread some positivity!

A plant cell can be identified by the presence of a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and chloroplasts.

The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane. It is made up of cellulose, a type of carbohydrate. The cell wall provides support and protection for the cell. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.

The central vacuole is a large space filled with water. It is located in the center of the cell. The central vacuole helps to maintain the cell's shape and turgor pressure. Animal cells do not have a central vacuole.

Chloroplasts are organelles that contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the green pigment that allows plants to photosynthesize. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.

If you examined a potato cell under a microscope, you would be able to see these features. The cell wall would appear as a thin, clear layer around the cell. The central vacuole would appear as a large, empty space in the center of the cell. The chloroplasts would appear as green, oval-shaped organelles.

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What is the mass number of potassuum atom that has 20 neutrons

Answers

The mass number of a potassium atom is 39.

A hormone signals through a G protein-coupled receptor as shown in the diagram. After the production of IP3, which of these events will MOST quickly stop the transduction of the signal?

Answers

Answer:

a stop codon is an important part in protein synthesis because it signals the halt of the production of protein when the needed protein is already formed

Explanation:

true or false

ATP is the primary source for energy for cells.

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell and it converts chemicals that you get from food into ATP.  ATP is then shipped out and used for energy.  Hope this helps:D

when do humans use anaerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration in humans occurs in muscles during strenuous exercise when sufficient oxygen is not available.

Explanation:

8- Most gymnosperms have reproductive structure called cones
true
false

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

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