Rogue waves in the ocean were considered a myth for a very long time, fanciful and fabricated tales of fishermen too long in the sun and on the sea. What basic physics mechanism provides an explanation of their existence
Answer:
D. Constructive Interference of waves
Explanation:
Rogue waves occur when wave forms arrive suddenly in oceans, thus causing ships to sink within a very short time. The explanation scientists have for this is constructive interference magnified by second-order bound non-linearities. Waves are meant to arrive in a particular direction. During constructive interference, these waves arrive from different directions and in an organized way thus increasing the height of the wave.
This increased height is as a result of the waves not being in a linear form and having sharp peaks. There is also a significant difference between the crests and troughs. Scientists arrived at this explanation for the rogue waves though three experiments conducted in 1997, 2007, and 2015.
HELP ASAP!
Everything on screenshot.
Answer:
11. D
12. A
13. B
Explanation:
What average net force is required to accelerate a 3950 kg bus to a speed of 25m/s in 10.5 s?
Answer:
Explanation:
ACCELERATION = CHANGE IN VELOCITY
TIME TAKEN
∴ a = 25 - 0
10.5
∴ a = 50
21
by using f = ma,
we get , f = 3950 × 50
21
∴ A FORCE OF 9404.8 N IS NEEDED TO ACCELERATE A BUS OF 3950 KG.
A boy walked 4m east then 3m south find the displacement
Answer:
5m
Explanation:
[tex]4^{2}+3^{2}=5^{2}\\5^{2}=25[/tex]
Use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the long edge of the triangle, which would be his displacement.
Select the correct answer.
What type of motion means to bounce or spring back?
Spin
Rotate
Rebound
Speed
Answer:
Rebound
Explanation:
Answer:
Rebound is your answer
Explanation:
To rebound is to bounce or
spring back after coming into
contact with another object.
Examples:
Rebound
• A basketball rebounds off the
backboard.
• A hockey puck rebounds off
the wall.
You throw a baseball a distance of 20 meters. Is it work or not work?
An air-filled capacitor stores a potential energy of 6.00 mJ due to its charge. It is accidentally filled with water in such a way as not to discharge its plates. How much energy does it continue to store after it is filled
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
An air-filled capacitor stores a potential energy of 6.00 mJ due to its charge. It is accidentally filled with water in such a way as not to discharge its plates. How much energy does it continue to store after it is filled?
(The dielectric constant for water is 78 and for air it is 1.0006.)
Answer: it continue to store 0.07692 mJ after it was filled
Explanation:
Given that;
stored potential energy = 6.00 mJ = 0.006 J
dielectric constant for water K = 78
Energy stored U = Q² / 2C = 0.006 J
C = ∈₀A/d { Air}
C = K∈₀A/d { Water, k = 78 }
so
U = 0.006 / 78
U = 7.6723 × 10⁻⁵J
U = 0.07692 mJ
Therefore it continue to store 0.07692 mJ after it was filled
10. Luther is designing a roller coaster for an amusement park. At one point, the roller coaster will enter a horizontal loop at the speed of 31.8 m/s. If Luther does not want to centripetal acceleration to exceed 29.0 m/s^2, what is the minimum radius of the horizontal loop?
16. When a certain roller coaster is at the top of a 61 m hill, it has no velocity. As the coaster descends the hill, it gains speed. What is the roller coasters speed when the it has a height of 34 m above the ground?
Please answer both of you can!!
Answer:
centripital acceleration= v^2/r
r = v^2/a
r=31.8×31.8/29
r=34.8703m
Explanation:
the maximum acceleration is obtained with minimum radius.
what is the electrical potential at the surface of gold nucleus? The radius of a gold atom is 6.6*10
Complete question is;
What is the electrical potential at the surface of gold nucleus? The radius of a gold atom is 6.6 × 10^(-5) m and atomic number z = 79.
Answer:
172.36 × 10^(-5) V
Explanation:
We are given;
Radius; r = 6.6 × 10^(-5) m
Atomic number; Z = 79
Formula for Electric potential here is;
V = kZe/r
Where;
e is charge on proton = 1.6 × 10^(-19) C
k has a constant value of 9 × 10^(9) N⋅m²/C²,
Thus;
V = (79 × 1.6 × 10^(-19) × 9 × 10^(9))/(6.6 × 10^(-5))
V = 172.36 × 10^(-5) V
the force of an electric field is proportional to to electric charge? True or False
Answer:True
Explanation:
Answer:
I am going to say true not too sure
EX 6-1 A ball is twirled on a 0.870 - m-long string with a constant speed of 3.36 m / s . Calculate the acceleration of the ball. Be sure to specify the direction of the acceleration.
Answer:
[tex]a=12.97\ m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The length of a string, l = 0.87 m
Speed of the ball, v = 3.36 m/s
We need to find the acceleration of the ball. The acceleration acting on the ball is centripetal acceleration. It is given by :
[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{(3.36)^2}{0.87}\\\\=12.97\ m/s^2[/tex]
So, the acceleration of the ball is [tex]12.97\ m/s^2[/tex].
which sun's energy comes from which nuclear reaction
Answer:
the nuclear fusion process
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
nuclear fusion (not fission)
Explanation:
a p e x :))
Two asteroids begin to gravitationally attract one another. If one asteroid has twice the mass of the other, which one experiences the greater force
Answer:
F = G \frac{2 m^{2} }{r^{2} }
action and reaction forces with the same magnitude, but in the opposite direction, one applied to each body.
Explanation:
The force between the asteroids is given by the law of universal gravitation
F = G m₁ m₂ / r²
in this case they give us the mass of each asteroid
m₁ = m
m₂ = 2m
we substitute
F = G m 2m / r²
F = G 2 m² / r²
[tex]F = G \frac{2 m^{2} }{r^{2} }[/tex]
Let's analyze this expression, this is the force that one asteroid exerts on the other, therefore there are two forces, one applied to each asteroid, as the order of the products does not affect the result, the magnitude of the force is the same on each asteroid.
These are action and reaction forces with the same magnitude, but in the opposite direction, one applied to each body.
Consequently the two asteroid experiences the same magnitude of force
A water molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. If you were to add an additional oxygen atom to the molecule, would it still be water? If not, what would it be?
Answer:
No, it would not still be water. it would be hydrogen peroxide
Explanation:
water is [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]. Adding another oxygen would make it [tex]H_{2} O_{2}[/tex], which is hydrogen peroxide
Answer:
It would be Hydrogen peroxide
Explanation:
Atoms actually prefer being configured as water (H2O). Adding on the extra oxygen takes a lot of energy (and other chemicals). That's why we see lots of water and not much hydrogen peroxide around in nature. The reason hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is dangerous is because it actually wants to drop off that extra oxygen and become water. Anything that does this is called an oxidising agent. An oxygen atom on it's own is pretty unstable and really wants to snatch up electrons from somewhere. First it'll probably gobble up some free floating hydrogen and make some more water with it. In our bodies we don't have much free floating hydrogen, so it runs out pretty quick. The oxygen atom army then has to start breaking up bigger molecules to steal the hydrogens and sometimes even the nitrogens. This breaks up the molecules that form the structures of your body and leaves you with a jumble of random configurations of atoms where the oxygen atoms passed through. Now, before you ask, normally oxygen doesn't do it to you because it exists in the air as O2, bonded to itself. The isolated oxygen atoms only exist for a brief time after they've split up from the hydrogen peroxide.
A volleyball experiences 494 Ns of impulse over a time period of 7 seconds. What was the magnitude of the force that acted on the volleyball during this time period?
Answer:
70.6N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Impulse = 494Ns
Time = 7s
Unknown:
Force applied = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the formula of impulse;
Impulse = Force x time
Now insert the parameters and solve;
494 = Force x 7
Force = [tex]\frac{494}{7}[/tex]
Force = 70.6N
use particle motion to explain what happens when molten steel becomes a steel beam to be used in construction.
Explanation:
A molten steel is in a liquid phase of matter. It has no defined volume of shape at this state. The particles inside this materials in this form is randomized by they are still attached to each other.
On cooling, when the molten steel solidifies and sets into a solid steel beam, the particles take up a fixed position and forms a definite shape and this confers a definite volume on them. The randomized particles stops and forms fixed crystals about their lattice. This way, the beam can carry and support a fixed amount of load.
A constant net force of 345 N is applied to slide a heavy stationary
couch across the floor. If the force is contact with the couch for 1.5 seconds,
then what is the change in momentum of the couch
Answer:
P = 517.5 [kg*m/s]
Explanation:
We must remember that momentum is defined as the product of force by the time of force duration.
[tex]P=F*t[/tex]
where:
P = momentum [kg*m/s]
F = force [N]
t = time [s]
[tex]P=345*1.5\\P=517.5[kg*m/s][/tex]
Stand in a doorway so your toes and nose are against the doorway. 4. Grab a weight in each hand and hold your arms out from your body on either side of the wall. 5. Try to stand on your tip toes. What happens
A boat moves through the water of a river at 8 m/s relative to the water, regardless of the boat's direction. If the water in theriver is flowing at 1.9 m/s, how long does it take the boat to makea round trip consisting of a 260 m displacement downstream followedby a 260 m
Answer:
68.88 m/s
Explanation:
downstream speed = 8+1.9=9.9 m/s
upstream speed = 8-1.9= 6.1 m/s
Therefore, total time taken would be 260/9.9+260/6.1 = 26.26+42.62 =
68.88 m/s
23. What mass of water will give up 240 calories
when its temperature drops from 80°C to 68°C?
Answer:
20g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Quantity of heat = 240calories
Initial temperature = 80°C
Final temperature = 68°C
Unknown:
Mass of water = ?
Solution;
To solve this problem, we use the expression:
Q = m c (t₂ - t₁)
Q is the quantity of heat
m is the mass
c is the specific heat = 1 cal/g°C
t₂ is the final temperature
t₁ is the initial temperature
Insert the parameters and solve;
Change in temperature is an absolute value
240 = m x 1 x (68 - 80)
m = 20g
Question 3 (1 point)
here were 2cars racing a quarter mile. The green car had a mass of 1200kg and crossed the finish line with a velocity of 53m/s. The red car had
a mass of 1100Kg and crossed the finish line with a velocity of 55m/s.,Which car had the great momentum?
Black car
Blue car
Green car
Red car
Answer:
The green car had the greatest momentum
Explanation:
Momentum
Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion" and is calculated as the product of the mass of the object by its velocity.
Being v the magnitude of the velocity and m the mass of the object, the momentum is calculated with:
p = mv
The green car had a mass of m1=1200 kg and crossed the finish line at v1=53 m/s. Hence, its momentum was:
p1 = 1200 Kg * 53 m/s = 63600 Kg.m/s
The red car had a mass of m2=1100 kg and crossed the finish line at v2=55 m/s. Hence, its momentum was:
p2 = 1100 Kg * 55 m/s = 60500 Kg.m/s
Since p1 > p2, then the green car had the greatest momentum
A 420 g soccer ball is kicked into the air with an initial velocity of 30 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the soccer ball have?
Answer:189000J
Explanation:KE=1/2mv^2
1/2(420g)(30m/s)^2
=189000J
why does the force of air resistance affect the motion of a person traveling at high speed more than a person walking across the room?
Answer:
yes .
Explanation:
...
;-; :) have a good day
Answer:
because on air the speed is high compared to walking
A submarine window has 1730 N of
force on it, due to water pressing it
with 2.45 atm of pressure. What is
the area of the window?
(Unit = m^2)
As always, keep 3 sig figs.
Enter
Answer:
0.007
Explanation:
A = F/P
Force = 1730
P = 2.45 = 2.47 * 10^5
1730/(2.47*10^5) = 0.007
Answer:
Hi.
The answer to this problem is 0.007
Explanation:
It was correct for Acellus
How to solve it:
P=F/A
Rearrange it for A, plug in the numbers and solve!
A=F/P
F=1,730
P=2.45
describe the importance of the neutron in a atomic nuclei
Neutrons are required for the stability of nuclei, with the exception of the single-proton hydrogen nucleus. Neutrons are produced copiously in nuclear fission and fusion. They are a primary contributor to the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements within stars through fission, fusion, and neutron capture processes.
Hope it helps!
A/An _____ is described as a device used to store electrical energy, usually two conductors separated by an insulator.
Answer: A capacitor.
Explanation:
The capacitor is a passive element that is used in electronics to store electrical energy maintaining an electrical field. The simpler case of a capacitor is the parallel plates capacitor.
It consists of two parallel metal plates separated by a distance D, in this case, the air between the plates works as a dielectric, as the plates do not touch each other and are separated by a dielectric, the charge is stored in the surface plates.
There are a lot of other types of capacitors, the most used in actuality may be the cylindrical one, where instead of parallel plates, it uses two concentric cylinders, and the space between the cylinders is filled with a dielectric/insulator.
How far will a 10N force pull a car if the work done is 20J?
in 1-2 complete sentences define "opportunity cost " in your own words
Answer:
Here you go, hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best thing you give up whenever you make a decision. It is "the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen". ... For example, opportunity cost is how much leisure time we give up to work.
What happens to the dewpoint temperature of a decreasing mass of air?
Answer:What happens to the dew point temperature of a descending mass of air? As air sinks, it becomes warmer. (Warmer air expands and can hold more water, therefore the dew point may increase.) ... The hot water causes condensation of water vapor as it touches the cooler mirror.
Explanation:
The two plates are now to be pushed together to a separation of d/2. The pushing together can be done either with the battery connected or with it disconnected. Which way would result in the greater electric field magnitude, and by what factor
Answer:
Electric field will be greater when the battery is connected by the factor of 2.
Explanation:
Solution:
I will be doing some algebraic calculations to answer this question:
As we know that,
Q = CV
and
C = [tex]\frac{AE_{0} }{d}[/tex]
So, when separation = d/2, then,
[tex]C^{'}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{AE_{0} }{d/2}[/tex] by rearranging we get
So,
[tex]C^{'}[/tex] = 2C
We further know that, Voltage will remain same if the battery is connected.
This further implies that,
Q = CV
So,
[tex]Q^{'}[/tex] = [tex]C^{'}[/tex]V
[tex]Q^{'}[/tex] = 2CV
[tex]Q^{'}[/tex] = 2Q
and we also know that,
Electric field E = [tex]\frac{Q}{AE_{0} }[/tex]
So, the new E or [tex]E^{'}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{Q^{'} }{AE_{0} }[/tex]
Hence,
[tex]E^{'}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2Q}{AE_{0} }[/tex] = 2E
[tex]E^{'}[/tex] = 2E
when battery is disconnected, Q remain the same.
So,
When disconnected
E = E
E = [tex]\frac{Q}{AE_{0} }[/tex] = Same
Hence, we can see that the magnitude of the electric does not depend upon the distance of separation. Instead it does depend upon the magnitude of charge.
So, when battery is disconnected, Q is same, so the Electric field.
But when it is connected, [tex]Q^{'}[/tex] = 2Q and the [tex]E^{'}[/tex] = 2E
So,
[tex]\frac{E connected}{E disconnected} = \frac{E^{'} }{E}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2E}{E}[/tex] = 2
Electric field will be greater when the battery is connected by the factor of 2.