During a recessionary gap due to insufficient aggregate demand, the government should ________ spending by an amount determined by the spending multiplier in an attempt to return the economy to potential GDP/full employment. g

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

Recessionary gap is simply defined as that which happens or occurs when the current/actual is less than the needed that is below potential. It is simply when the equilibrium level of real GDP falls short of potential GDP.

Recessionary gap (expansionary FP) can be handled or fixed by increasing government spending, decrease in tax rates and Increasein transfers


Related Questions

When a mentally challenged candidate is overlooked by a recruiter even though he possesses skills that are perfect for the job, which perceptual distortion is likely to be experienced by the recruiter?

a. Halo effect
b. Selective perception
c. Ability stereotypes
d. Projection
e. Self-fulfilling prophecy

Answers

The correct answer is C. Ability stereotypes

Explanation:

Ability stereotypes imply incorrect or inaccurate perceptions about people with different abilities including people with intellectual or cognitive disabilities or mentally challenged people. This often means people consider mentally challenged people unable to perform tasks, understand certain information, among others.

This type of stereotyping occurs in the situation presented because the recruiter is not considering a specific candidate because he/she is mentally challenged. However, this condition does not imply the candidate does not have the skills or qualities to be in this job. Indeed, this candidate can be more suitable than an individual with regular intellectual abilities.

Item18 Time Remaining 22 minutes 25 seconds00:22:25 eBookItem 18Item 18 Time Remaining 22 minutes 25 seconds00:22:25 Moore Company purchased an item for inventory that cost $20 per unit and was priced to sell at $34. It was determined that the cost to sell is $22 per unit. Using the lower of cost or net realizable value rule, what amount should b

Answers

Answer:

$12

Explanation:

Moore Company purchased an item for inventory that cost $20 per unit and was priced to sell at $34. It was determined that the cost to sell is $22 per unit. Using the lower of cost or net realizable value rule, what amount should be?

Cost per Unit = $20

Sale per unit = $34

Disposal cost = $22

Net realizable value per unit = Sale per unit - Disposal cost

Net realizable value per unit = $34 - $22

Net realizable value per unit = $12

Using the LCM method, $12 should be reported on the balance sheet for inventory.

Identify the accounting assumption or principle that is described below. (a) Belief that a company will remain in operation for the foreseeable future. (b) Indicates that personal and business record-keeping should be separately maintained. (c) Only those items that can be expressed in money are included in the accounting records. (d) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes. (e) Measurement basis used when a reliable estimate of fair value is not available. (f) Dictates that companies should report all circumstances and events that make a difference to financial statement users.

Answers

Answer:

(a) Belief that a company will remain in operation for the foreseeable future.

Accounting assumption or principle: Going concern assumption

(b) Indicates that personal and business record-keeping should be separately maintained.

Accounting assumption or principle: Economic entity assumption

(c) Only those items that can be expressed in money are included in the accounting records.

Accounting assumption or principle: Monetary unit assumption

(d) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.

Accounting assumption or principle: Periodicity assumption

(e) Measurement basis used when a reliable estimate of fair value is not available.

Accounting assumption or principle: Historical cost principle

(f) Dictates that companies should report all circumstances and events that make a difference to financial statement users.

Accounting assumption or principle: Full disclosure principle

Epiphany is an all-equity firm with an estimated market value of $400,000. The firm sells $275,000 of debt and uses the proceeds to purchase outstanding equity. Compute the weight in equity and the weight in debt after the proposed financing and repurchase of equity. Group of answer choices 0.31, 0.69 0.34, 0.66 0.48, 0.52 0.69, 0.31

Answers

Answer:

Epiphany

Weight in equity = 0.31

Weight in debt = 0.69

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated market value of equity = $400,000

Debts = $275,000

Net equity after debt = $125,000

Weight in equity = $125,000/$400,000 = 0.31

Weight in debt = $275,000/$400,000 = 0.69

b) The weight in equity shows the relationship between the equity and the total capital (equity and debt) in use in Epiphany after the sale of debt and repurchase of outstanding equity.

c) The weight in debt shows the relationship between the debt capital and the total capital (equity and debt) in use in Epiphany after the sale of debt and repurchase of outstanding equity.

Teakap, Inc., has current assets of $1,456,312 and total assets of $4,812,369 for the year ending September 30, 2016. It also has current liabilities of $1,041,012, common equity of $1,500,000, and retained earnings of $1,468,347. What is the value of long term debt?

Answers

Answer:

$803,010

Explanation:

Calculation for the value of long term debt

First step is to find the Stockholders' equity

Stockholders' equity = $1,500,000 + $1,468,347 Stockholders' equity= $2,968,347

Last step is to find the Long-term debt

Using this formula

Value of Long-term debt= Total assets – Current liabilities – Stockholders' equity

Let plug in the formula.

Value of Long-term debt= $4,812,369 – $1,041,012 – $2,968,347

Value of Long-term debt = $803,010

Therefore the Value of Long-term debt

will be $803,010

Flyer Company has provided the following information prior to any year-end bad debt adjustment: Cash sales, $152,000 Credit sales, $452,000 Selling and administrative expenses, $112,000 Sales returns and allowances, $32,000 Gross profit, $492,000 Accounts receivable, $130,000 Sales discounts, $16,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts credit balance, $1,400 Flyer prepares an aging of accounts receivable and the result shows that 3% of accounts receivable is estimated to be uncollectible. How much is bad debt expense

Answers

Answer:

$2,500

Explanation:

The computation of bad debt expense is shown below:-

Total Bad Debt = $130,000 × 3%

= $3,900

Balance of allowance for doubtful accounts after Bad debt Expense = Total bad debt - Allowance for doubtful account credit balance

= $3,900 - $1,400

= $2,500

So, we have applied the above formula.

The same is to be considered

Percentage of sales budgeting can also be called _____.


arbitrary budgeting

objective and task budgeting

rule of thumb budgeting

competitive budgeting

Answers

Answer:

promotional budget is set as a percentage of current or anticipated sales

Typical percent of sales is 2%-5%

Explanation:

so I would have to say arbitrary budgeting

Your classmates from the University of Chicago are planning to go to Miami for spring break, and you are undecided about whether you should go with them. The round-trip airfare is $600, but you have a frequent-flyer coupon worth $500 that you could use to pay part of the airfare. All other costs for the vacation are exactly $900. The most you would be willing to pay for the trip is $1,400. Your only alternative use for your frequent-flyer coupon is for your trip to Atlanta two weeks after the break to attend your sister's graduation, which your parents are forcing you to attend. The Chicago-Atlanta round-trip airfare is $450. If the Chicago-Atlanta round-trip air fare were $350, should you use the coupon to go to Miami?

Answers

Answer:

You should use the discount coupon to pay for the Chicago-Miami trip. Not considering the personal motivations for the trip, the coupon is worth $500. The cost of flying is $600, so you will only pay $100 yourself. You will be spending $900 + $1000 = $1,000 in total.

The opportunity cost of using the coupon is $350 (the cost of the round trip to Atlanta). Even if you add the $350 to the $1,000 expense, the total is $1,350, less than your $1,400 maximum budget.

Prepare adjusting entries for the following transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
1. Unrecorded interest accrued on savings bonds is $410.
2. Property taxes incurred but not paid or recorded amount to $800.
3. Unearned service revenue of $4,000 was collected in advance. By year end $700 was still unearned.
4. Prepaid insurance had a $750 debit balance prior to adjustment. By year end, 60 percent was still unexpired.
5. Salaries incurred by year end but not yet paid or recorded amounted to $650.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Interest Receivable 410

Cr Interest Revenue 410

2. Dr Property Tax Expense 800

Cr Property Taxes Payable 800

3. Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3,300

Cr Service Revenue 3,300

4. Dr Insurance Expense 300

Cr Prepaid Insurance 300

5. Dr Salaries and Wages Expense 650

Cr Salaries and Wages Payable 650

Explanation:

Preparation of Journal entries

1. Dr Interest Receivable 410

Cr Interest Revenue 410

2. Dr Property Tax Expense 800

Cr Property Taxes Payable 800

3. Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3,300

Cr Service Revenue 3,300

($4,000 – $700)

4. Dr Insurance Expense 300

Cr Prepaid Insurance 300

[$750 x (100%-60%)]

5. Dr Salaries and Wages Expense 650

Cr Salaries and Wages Payable 650

State the method of acknolwdgement​

Answers

Explanation:

A page of acknowledgements is usually included at the beginning of a Final Year Project, immediately after the Table of Contents.

Acknowledgements enable you to thank all those who have helped in carrying out the research. Careful thought needs to be given concerning those whose help should be acknowledged and in what order. The general advice is to express your appreciation in a concise manner and to avoid strong emotive language.

Note that personal pronouns such as 'I, my, me …' are nearly always used in the acknowledgements while in the rest of the project such personal pronouns are generally avoided.

The following list includes those people who are often acknowledged.

Note however that every project is different and you need to tailor your acknowledgements to suit your particular situation.

Main supervisor

Second supervisor

Other academic staff in your department

Technical or support staff in your department

Academic staff from other departments

Other institutions, organizations or companies

Past students

Family *

Friends *

1.Processes A, B, C, D, E, and F require service times of 3, 5, 2, 5, 3, and 5. Their arrival times are 0, 1, 3, 9, 10, and 12. What is the average turnaround time, waiting time, response time, and throughput when using SRJF, RR (q

Answers

Answer:

please check attachment for the answers I gave. they are in tabular form

Explanation:

The following U.S. Treasury bond is listed in the The Wall Street Journal: Rate Mo/Yr Bid Asked 9.50 Oct 38 135:30 136:04 This $1,000 par value bond has 18 years to maturity and makes semi-annual coupon interest payments. If you purchased this bond, what would be the bond's yield to maturity

Answers

Answer:

6.35%

Explanation:

If you purchase this bond you will need to pay $1,000 x 136.04% = $1,360.40

the coupon rate is 9.5% / 2 = 4.75% or $47.50 every six months

the bond matures in 18 years or 36 semiannual periods

yield to maturity = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]

YTM = {47.5 + [(1,000 - 1,360.4)/36]} / [(1,000 + 1,360.4)/2]

YTM = 37.49 / 1,180.2 = 0.031766 x 2 (annual yield) = 0.06353 = 6.35%

Select all that apply What is the difference between an adjusted trial balance and an unadjusted trial balance? (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. The adjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and their balances after adjusting entries have been posted. The unadjusted trial balance is more up to date and should be used to prepare financial statements. The adjusted trial balance is used to prepare financial statements. The adjusted trial balance generally has more accounts listed than the unadjusted trial balance.

Answers

Answer:

The adjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and their balances after adjusting entries have been posted.The adjusted trial balance is used to prepare financial statements. The adjusted trial balance generally has more accounts listed than the unadjusted trial balance.

Explanation:

The Adjusted Trial balance lists the accounts that the company has at their ending balances which means that adjusting entries have been posted.

As a result of the Adjusted Trial Balance having final account balances, it is used to prepare the financial statements for the company as only final balances should be used in such.

More often than not, the Adjusted trial balance will have more accounts than the unadjusted balance because in process of adjustment, more accounts may be created for transactions that were not posted properly. For instance, there might be liability accounts for expenses if the expenses were not paid in the current period.

What factors should be considered for a leader when delegating responsibilities to committee members?

a. Politics and personnel

b. Money and connections

c. Trust and respect

d. Character and job code


What should be considered as key elements when planning the logistics of your event?

a) location, contracts, parking

b) date, director, charity

c) date, location, budget

d) location, budget, profit


What should you do during the development phase regardless of the type of event you are implementing?

a) identify your goals and objectives

b) identify the charity for the event profits

c) identify the location of the event

d) identify who will be the master of ceremonies


Which responsibility best describes the responsibility of the media or marketing director?

a. contracts

b. public relations

c. risk management

d. venue selection

Answers

Answer:

1) Character and job code

2) date, location, budget

3) identify your goals and objectives

4) public relations

Explanation:

When considering a committee member for a certain delegated role, a leader must select a person judged to have impeccable character and whose job code corresponds to the role you want to delegate to him/her.  

When planning the logistics of an event, a suitable date must  be chosen, an accessible and suitable location must be selected and the budget must be fair and manageable.

At the development phase of event planning, the event planner must identify exactly what the goals and objectives of the event are before other factors are considered.

The media or marketing director has the important role of promoting the image of the organization by engaging the public in issues regarding the organization. Hiss/her primary role has to do with public relations.

The ratio of total cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and short-term notes to current liabilities is:

Answers

Answer:

Acid-test ratio

Explanation:

Acid-test ratio I finance can also be regarded as quick ratio, it gives the measurement of how an organization can utilize her quick asset as well as cash to settle her liabilities at at that current period.

It can be calculated theoretically using this expresion;

Quick ratio= (Current Asset- Inventory)/Current Liabilities

It should be noted that acid-test ratio gives The ratio of total cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and short-term notes to current liabilities. It enables to know shot term liquidity of a particular company.

Kepler Company Comparative Income Statements This Year Last Year Sales $ 950,000 $ 900,000 Less: Cost of goods sold 500,000 490,000 Gross margin $ 450,000 $ 410,000 Less: Selling and administrative expenses 275,000 260,000 Operating income $ 175,000 $ 150,000 Less: Interest expense 12,000 18,000 Income before taxes $ 163,000 $ 132,000 Less: Income taxes 65,200 52,800 Net income $ 97,800 $ 79,200 Less: Dividends (common) 27,800 19,200 Net income, retained $ 70,000 $ 60,000 Also, assume that for last year and for the current year, the market price per share of common stock is $2.98. In addition, for last year, assets and equity were the same at the beginning and end of the year. Required: Note: Round all answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the following for each year: This Year Last Year a. Return on assets % % b. Return on stockholders' equity % % c. Earnings per share $ $ d. Price-earnings ratio e. Dividend yield % % f. Dividend payout ratio

Answers

Kepler Company

Comparative Balance Sheets

                                                This Year   Last Year

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                          $ 50,000 $100,000

Accounts receivable, net  300,000   150,000

Inventory                          600,000  400,000

Prepaid expenses                    25,000            30,000

Total current assets      $ 975,000       $680,000

Property and equipment, net 125,000          150,000

Total assets                     $1,100,000       $830,000

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  

Current liabilities:  

Accounts payable                 $ 400,000  $290,000

Short-term notes payable         200,000  60,000

Total current liabilities         $ 600,000  $350,000

Long-term bonds payable, 12% 100,000     150,000

Total liabilities                 $ 700,000  $500,000

Stockholders' equity:  

Common stock

 (100,000 shares)                   200,000    200,000

Retained earnings                   200,000     130,000

Total liabilities and

stockholders' equity      $1,100,000   $830,000

Answer:

Kepler Company

a. Return on assets =  Net Income/Total Assets

= $ 97,800/$1,100,000     $ 79,200/$830,000

= 8.89%                               = 9.54%

b. Return on stockholders' equity = Net Income/Stockholders' equity

=  $ 97,800/$400,000     $ 79,200/$330,000

= 24.45%                               = 24%

c. Earnings per share = Net Income/Outstanding common shares

= $ 97,800/100,000     $ 79,200/100,000

= $0.98                               = $0.79

d. Price-earnings ratio = Market price/Earnings per share

= $2.98/$0.98                    = $2.98/$0.79

= 3.04 times                       = 3.77 times

e. Dividend yield =  Dividend per share/price per share

= $0.28/$2.98                    = $0.19/$2.98

= 9.40%                                      = 6.38%

f. Dividend payout ratio = Total dividends/Net Income

= $27,800/$97,800             = $19,200/$79,200

= 28.43%                              = 24.24%

Explanation:

Kepler Company

Comparative Income Statements

                                         This Year        Last Year

Sales                                $ 950,000    $ 900,000

Less: Cost of goods sold   500,000       490,000

Gross margin                  $ 450,000     $ 410,000

Less: Selling and

administrative expenses  275,000      260,000

Operating income           $ 175,000    $ 150,000

Less: Interest expense        12,000          18,000

Income before taxes      $ 163,000    $ 132,000

Less: Income taxes             65,200        52,800

Net income                       $ 97,800     $ 79,200

Less: Dividends (common) 27,800         19,200

Net income, retained      $ 70,000     $ 60,000

Assume you short sell 100 shares of IBM common stock at $125 per share. If the initial margin is 70%, what is the amount that you put in as cash buffer?a) $3750b) $12500c) $5000d) $8750

Answers

Answer: d) $8750

Explanation:

The Cash buffer is also the margin of the total value of the stock.

= Initial margin * Investment value

= 70% * (125 * 100)

= 70% * 12,500

= $8,750

Between January 2010 and January 2016, U.S. employment increased by 12.1 million workers, but the number of unemployed workers declined by only 7.3 million. True or False: The labor force has remained unchanged.

Answers

Answer:

False, the labor forced increased

Explanation:

labor force = total number of people actively working (employed) or searching for jobs (unemployed)

lets say L = the total labor force in 2010

by 2016, L had increased by 12.1 million and decreased by 7.3 million

net change of L = 12.1 - 7.3 = 4.8 more million people were part of the labor force in 2016 than in 2010.

The following are the transactions for the month of July. Units Unit Cost Unit Selling Price July 1 Beginning Inventory 40 $ 10 July 13 Purchase 200 11 July 25 Sold ( 100 ) $ 14 July 31 Ending Inventory 140 Calculate cost of goods available for sale and ending inventory, then sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit, under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. Assume a periodic inventory system is used.

Answers

Answer:

                                                  (a) FIFO             (b) LIFO           (c) weighted

                                                                                                   average cost:

Cost of goods available for sale $2,600            $2,600              $2,600

Ending inventory                            1,540                1,500                  1,516      

Sales                                             $1,400              $1,400                 1,400  

Cost of goods sold                        1,060                 1,100                  1,083  

Gross profit                                    $340                $300                   $317        

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                Units    Unit Cost      Unit Selling       Price

July 1 Beginning Inventory        40          $ 10                                      $400

July 13 Purchase                     200              11                                     2,200

July 25 Sold                           ( 100 )                                $ 14            (1,400)

July 31 Ending Inventory         140

July 31 Goods available          240

Average unit cost = $10.83 ($2,600/240)

FIFO:

Cost of goods available for sale  $2,600 ($400 + $2,200)

Ending inventory                             1,540 (140 * $11)

Sales                                              $1,400 ($14 * 100)

Cost of goods sold                         1,060 (40 * $10 + 60 * $11)

Gross profit                                      $340

LIFO:

Cost of goods available for sale  $2,600 ($400 + $2,200)

Ending inventory                             1,500 (40 * $10 + 100 * $11)

Sales                                              $1,400 ($14 * 100)

Cost of goods sold                          1,100 (100 * $11)

Gross profit                                      $300

Weighted Average:

Cost of goods available for sale  $2,600 ($400 + $2,200)

Ending inventory                             1,516 (140 * $10.83)

Sales                                              $1,400 ($14 * 100)

Cost of goods sold                          1,083 (100 * $10.83)

Gross profit                                      $317

stock that has a current price of $25.00, a beta of 1.25, and a dividend yield of 6%. If the Treasury bill yield is 5% and the market portfolio is expected to return 14%, what should MUSS’s stock sell for at the end of an investor's two year investment horizon?

Answers

Answer:

$30.2067

Explanation:

From the given question, using the dividend discount model

[tex]V_0 = \dfrac{D_1}{r - g}[/tex]

where:

r is the Expected return on stock and be calculated as:

Expected return on stock = Risk free rate + Beta × (Expected Market Return - Risk free rate)

Expected return on stock = 5% + 1.25 × (14% - 5%) = 16.25%

However, the current price in this process will b used as the dividend price for all future expenses.

Dividend Yield = Current Dividend/The Share Price

Current dividend D0 = 6% × $25.00 = $1.50

D₁ = D₀ × (1 + g)

D₁ = 1.5 × (1 + g)

Thus, we can now employ the use of the growth dividend model (constant) to determine the value of g as follows:

[tex]25 = \dfrac{1.5 \times (1 + g)}{0.1625 - g}[/tex]

By cross multiply, we have:

4.0625 - 25g = 1.5 + 1.5g

collect like terms, we have:

4.0625 - 1.5 = 1.5g + 25g

2.5625 = 26.5g

Divide both sides by 26.5, we have:

2.5625/26.5 = 26.5g/26.5

g = 9.67%

Similarly, suppose the value for the second year-end to be Y₂;

Then the constant growth dividend model can be computed as:

[tex]Y_2 = \dfrac{D_3}{r - g}[/tex]

where;

D₃ = D₂ × (1 + g)

D₂ × (1 + g) = D₁ × (1 + g) × (1 + g)

D₁ × (1 + g) × (1 + g) = D₀ × (1 + g) × (1 + g) × (1 + g)

D₁ × (1 + g) × (1 + g) = D₀ × (1 + g) × (1 + g) × (1 + g)  = D₀ × (1 + g) × 3

D₃ = 1.5 × (1 + 9.67%) × 3

D₃ = $1.9876

Finally:

[tex]Y_2 = \dfrac{D_3}{r - g}[/tex]

[tex]Y_2 = \dfrac{1.9876}{0.1625 - 0.0967}[/tex]

Y₂ = $30.2067

Imagine that Scott has asked your opinion about whether Barcelona should try to reduce involuntary turnover. What is an advantage of the current practice of firing a large percentage of employees?

a. Barcelona can replace less effective performers with better performers.
b. Barcelona can develop a monoculture in which all employees behave similarly.
c. Barcelona saves money on training costs.
d. Barcelona can gain valuable feedback about deficiencies in the company by conducting exit interviews.

Answers

Answer:

a. Barcelona can replace less effective performers with better performers.

Explanation:

As per the conversation i.e. you cant give the training to the people for enthusiastic them as you want to hire them also it is  a transient business

So here you need to fire the old employees who are less effective and hire new employees who are enthusiastic that ultimately benefits the company

Therefore option a is correct

and the same is to be considered

Old Time Savings Bank pays 3% interest on its savings accounts. If you deposit $3,000 in the bank and leave it there: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) a. How much interest will you earn in the first year?

Answers

Answer:

Interest= $90

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment= $3,000

i= 3%

Number of periods= 1

First, we need to calculate the future value, using the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 3,000*1.03= $3,090

Now, the interest earned:

Interest= 3,090 - 3,000

Interest= $90

A company, which is currently operating at full capacity, has sales of $2,480, current assets of $820, current liabilities of $510, net fixed assets of $1,670, and a 5 percent profit margin. The company has no long-term debt and does not plan on acquiring any. The company does not pay any dividends. Sales are expected to increase by 10 percent next year. If all assets, short-term liabilities, and costs vary directly with sales, how much additional equity financing is required for next year

Answers

Answer:

$61.60

Explanation:

Equity funding need =  Projected assets - Projected liabilities - Current equity - Projected increase in retained earnings

Equity funding need = $2,739 - $561 -  $1,980 - $136.40

Equity funding need = $61.60

Workings

Projected assets = (Current assets + Fixed assets) * 1.10 = 820+1,670 * 1.10 = $2,739

Projected liabilities = Current liabilities * 1.10 = 510 * 1.10 = $561

Current equity = Current assets + Fixed assets - Current liabilities = 820 + 1,670 - 510 = $1,980

Projected increase in retained earnings  = Sales*5% * 1.10 = $2,480*5% * 1.10 = 124*1.10 = $136.40

Budgets are prepared in which of the following orders? Group of answer choices sales budget, production budget, direct materials purchases budget sales budget, cash budget, production budget production budget, cost of goods sold budget, direct labor budget production budget, sales budget, direct labor budget

Answers

Answer:

Sales Budget,

Production Budget,

Direct Materials Purchases Budget

Explanation:

The budgets are prepared so that the company could get to know how much revenue earned and the expenses to be incurred during a particular period of time. It gives an idea of how much would be earned and how much would be incurred

Here, in the following orders, the budgets could be prepared

Sales Budget,

Production Budget,

Direct Materials Purchases Budget

Bond Ratings. Companies pay rating agencies such as Moody’s and S&P to rate their bonds, and the costs can be substantial. However, companies are not required to have their bonds rated in the first place; doing so is strictly voluntary. Why so you think they do so?

Answers

Answer:

Bond Ratings

Companies employ rating agencies such as Moody's and S&P to rate their bonds despite the substantial costs and their voluntariness because ratings by these agencies add a badge of honor to the bonds.  It gives investors some level of assurance that the bonds will be honored at maturity and that the pricing is right, given the company's credit risk.

Explanation:

Credit risk rating agencies assess the credit risk of a company or financial product as formal and credit-worthy benchmarks for investment decisions.  While companies pay huge costs to have these ratings conducted by the big three, including Moody's, S&P, and Fitch, the main value goes to the potential investors who require the information to decide whether to invest in the rated companies.

The point that each glass of lemonade consumed on a hot day brings lower and lower levels of satisfaction is known as the principle of A. increasing opportunity cost. B. decreasing marginal price. C. total benefits. D. increasing marginal cost. E. decreasing marginal benefit.

Answers

Answer:

E. decreasing marginal benefit.

Explanation:

The law of diminishing marginal utility can be explained as whenever there is rise in the supply of particular goods/services, then the marginal utility falls. Utility in Economics can be regarded as Satisfaction derived from particular goods/services.

Therefore, in the case of the question, point that each glass of lemonade consumed on a hot day brings lower and lower levels of satisfaction is known as the principle

decreasing marginal benefit. Because as the consumption of the lemonade increases, marginal utility gotten from

every added units taken will start reducing like that.

in creating the master budget, the second budget a company prepares is the production budget. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer:

In creating the master budget, the second budget a company prepares is the production budget.

a. True

Explanation:

When a company prepares the master budget, it first prepares the sales budget, followed by the production budget.  The production budget calculates the costs of materials, labor, and overhead based on the number of units to be manufactured within the budget period.  The units of products are derived from the sales forecast and the planned amount of ending finished goods inventory.

Here are comparative statement data for Duke Company and Lord Company, two competitors. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019.
2020 2019 2020 2019
(Duke Company) (Duke Company) (Lord Company) (Lord
Company)
Net sales $1,896,000 $561,000
Cost of goods sold 1,020,048 297,330
Operating expenses 257,856 79,662
Interest expense 7,584 3,927
Income tax expense 54,984 6,171
Current assets 322,500 $310,000 83,500 $78,000
Plant assets (net) 520,800 500,300 139,800 123,000
Current liabilities 64,200 75,600 34,400 29,600
Long-term liabilities 108,400 90,400 28,400 26,000
Common stock, $10 par 498,000 498,000 122,500 122,500
Retained earnings 172,700 146,300 38,000 22,900
Prepare a vertical analysis of the 2017 income statement data for duke company and Lord company.

Answers

Answer:

Please attached detailed solution.

Explanation:

• Prepare a vertical analysis of the 2017 income statement data for Luke and Lord company.

Please see as attached detailed solution to the above question.

1. At December 1, 2022, Swifty Corporation Accounts Receivable balance was $12770. During December, Swifty had credit sales of $34200 and collected accounts receivable of $27360. At December 31, 2022, the Accounts Receivable balance is:_______.
a. $19610 credit.
b. $1 debit.
c. $46970 debit.
d. $19610 debit.
2. On July 7, 2017, Sheffield Corp. received cash $1480 for services rendered. The entry to record this transaction will include:_____.

Answers

Answer:

1.

d. $19610 debit

Option D is the correct answer.

2.

Cash                         1480 Debit

    Service Revenue      1480 Credit

Explanation:

1.

The balance in the accounts receivable account can be calculated as follows,

Closing Balance = Opening balance  +  Credit sales  -  Cash Received from Accounts Receivable

Closing Balance of Accounts receivable at 31 December 2022 will be,

Closing Balance = 12770 +  34200 - 27360

Closing Balance = $19610 debit

The balance is debit because accounts receivables is an asset and the normal balance for asset account is debit.

2.

The entry to record the transaction is made in the answer part.

Corporation A has the following returns for the past three years: 7 percent, 13 percent, and 10 percent. Assume each year return had the same probability (weights of 1/3 each). Calculate the expected return

Answers

Answer:

10.00%

Explanation:

The expected return is the weighted average of all the returns recorded thus far wherein the probability of each return occurring is used as the weight of each return as shown below:

Expected return=sum of (weight* value of return)

Expected return=(7%*1/3)+(13%*1/3)+(10%*1/3)

Expected return=0.023333333 +0.043333333 +0.033333333

Expected return=10.00%

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