Answer:
Many other planets throughout the universe probably hosted intelligent life long before Earth did, a new study suggests.
The probability of a civilization developing on a potentially habitable alien planet would have to be less than one in 10 billion trillion — or one part in 10 to the 22nd power — for humanity to be the first technologically advanced species the cosmos has ever known, according to the study.
"To me, this implies that other intelligent, technology-producing species very likely have evolved before us," said lead author Adam Frank, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Rochester in New York. [13 Ways to Hunt Intelligent Alien Life]
In 1961, astronomer Frank Drake devised a formula to estimate the number of extraterrestrial civilizations that may exist today in the Milky Way.
Adam Frank and co-author Woodruff Sullivan of the University of Washington were interested in the odds that intelligent aliens have ever existed anywhere in the universe. So they tweaked the famous Drake equation, coming up with an "archaeological version" that doesn't take into account how long alien civilizations may last.
Frank and Sullivan also incorporated observations from NASA's Kepler space telescope and other instruments, which suggest that about 20 percent of all stars host planets in the life-friendly, "habitable zone," where liquid water could exist on a world's surface.
- A Chiefs Fan (but Watkins could look a little better...)
In the United States, it is possible for discoverers of gene sequences in organisms to patent those sequences. This gives the discoverer property rights for the sequence. Many scientists object to this practice. Which is the strongest scientific argument against allowing a gene sequence to be patented?
Answer:Are gene sequences patentable under existing law?
Explanation:
please help my little sibling fr needs it . thank u !
Answer:
1 is C
2 is A
3 is B
Explanation:
1 - the cow is breathing and releases carbon dioxide the tree absorbs it and releases oxygen
2 - the cow Is breathing that's why it releases carbon dioxide
3 - the human takes in oxygen but breaths out carbon dioxide
How have protozoa typically been classified?
by their type of reproduction
by their symmetry
by their mode of locomotion
by their mode of nutrition
Answer:
by their mode of locomotion
Explanation:
I'm not too sure but.. :)
How could biotechnology lead to a decrease in the use of pesticides?
Plants can be genetically engineered through the use of biotechnology to be less susceptible to insects. This trait will make pesticide use less necessary.
This is the sample answer on edge.
This method combines the genetic productivity enhancement of plants with the management of their hazardous organisms.
How is biotechnology used?Typically, agricultural biotechnology is utilized to boost plant production productivity to reduce the use of pesticides.
In agriculture by applying biotechnology, pest management and the use of pesticides will be reduced for modified plants.
The emergence of insect-resistant plants will be accelerated by technological advancements, and with an improved grasp of biotechnological processes, the acceptance of biotechnology goods might grow.
Therefore to reduce paste management and make crop resisitance for paste biotechnology is used.
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October 1, 2017 marks 27 years since the beginning of the Human Genome
Project. The goal of the group was to map the entire 3 billions bases and
80,000 genes in the human genome. On April 14, 2003, it was announced
that the goal was accomplished. Using this information, scientists have been
able to predict the risk of genetic diseases and understand the process of
inheritance. Which of the following statements best describes the process of
using the genetic code to produce polypeptides (proteins)?
Translation is used to produce a strand of RNA and proteins from a single strand of DNA.
O RNA produces a strand of DNA through transcription, then the DNA builds a protein molecule
through translation
O A single strand of DNA is used to make mRNA using translation, then the mRNA provides the
template for producing a protein through transcription
O A single strand of DNA is used to produce mRNA through transcription, then translation provides
the code for bonding amino acids to make a protein.
Answer:
The last one. A single strand of DNA is used to produce mRNA through transcription, then translation provides the code for bonding amino acids to make a protein.
Explanation:
Educated guess, but also. Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins.
When blood is drawn from your arm, what type of vessel does the phlebotomist use? Why?
Answer:
1. Median cubital vein A superficial vein, most commonly used for venipuncture, it lies over the cubital fossa and serves as an anastomosis between the cephalic and basilic veins. 2. Cephalic vein Shown in both forearm and arm, it can be followed proximally where it empties into the axillary vein.
Explanation:
How would an increase in surface temperatures in the pacific affect sea otters and why would this happen?
Explanation:
How would an increase in surface temperatures in the pacific affect sea otters and why would this happen?
The water that sea otters live in is chilly, ranging from 35 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit—much too cold for humans. Otters don't have blubber to keep them warm like other marine mammals. Instead, they rely on their thick fur coat to maintain a constant body temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
What are the signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia?
symptoms
Explanation:
swelling
frequent infections
delayed growth or puberty
vision problems
sickle cells break apart easily and die leaving you with to few red blood cells
If anyone knows this please let me know and explain??
Answer:
I am pretty sure the answer is Melting
Explanation:
Copper sulfide is found written as both CuS and Cu2S. Why are there two forms for writing this chemical formula?
SELECT AN ANSWER
This is an example of a combination reaction: CuS is the halfway stage, before the second copped atom joins the molecule.
Copper is a transition metal with two possible ionic states (copper I, or 1+, and copper II, or 2+).
This is a synthesis reaction and so the formula will continue changing until all the atoms have conglomerated.
One of the versions is a mistake, the correct form should be Cu2S.
Answer:
option 3
Explanation:
Copper is a transition metal with two possible ionic states (copper I, or 1+, and copper II, or 2+).
There are two forms for writing the chemical formula because copper is a transition metal with two possible ionic states (copper I, or 1+, and copper II, or 2+)
Copper is a transition metal with variable oxidation states. The oxidation states of copper is what determines the name of CuS and Cu₂S.
Now, we shall determine the oxidation states of copper in each compound.
For CuS:
CuS = 0
S = –2
Cu =?Cu + S = 0
Cu + (–2) = 0
Cu – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
Cu = 0 + 2
Cu = +2For Cu₂S:
Cu₂S = 0
S = –2
Cu =?2Cu + S = 0
2Cu + (–2) = 0
2Cu – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
2Cu = 0 + 2
Divide both side by 2
Cu = 2/2
Cu = +1From the calculations made above, we can see that copper has oxidation state of +2 in CuS and +1 in Cu₂S
Thus, we can conclude that Copper is a transition metal with two possible ionic states and this accounts for the different names of CuS and Cu₂S
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What did scientists believe was contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer and why?
CFCs and other halogen-source chemicals in the stratosphere were discovered to deplete the ozone layer.
What is ozone layer depletion?
Ozone depletion is the steady lowering of the Earth's ozone layer in the high atmosphere, which is produced by the discharge of chemical compounds from industry and other human activities that contain gaseous chlorine or bromine.
The ozone layer acts as a buffer against the sun's potentially dangerous ultraviolet rays. The destruction of the ozone layer puts humans in direct contact with dangerous ultraviolet rays, which can lead to a variety of health problems including cancer, cataracts, skin illnesses, and a weakened immune system.
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If the endoplasmic reticulum were removed from the cell, which organelle would not be able to function properly, and why? mitochondria, because they rely on the ER as an energy source ribosomes, because they receive proteins made by the ER Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER cytoplasm, because it relies on the ER for structural support
Answer:
Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER
Explanation:
The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is to produce proteins. It can be smooth or rough. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes, which make the proteins.
The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies and sorts them. They are then concentrated and packed into vesicles which are released out of the cell membrane.
If the endoplasmic reticulum is removed, proteins cannot be made and the Golgi apparatus would not be able to perform its job.
Hope that helps.
If the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) were removed from the cell, Golgi apparatus would not be able to function properly.
What is endoplasmic reticulum?"Endoplasmic Reticulum is a network of membranous tubules present within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell."It is of two types- Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.It helps in calcium storage, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.What is Golgi apparatus?It is also known as Golgi body or Golgi complex.It helps in transporting, modifying and packaging of proteins and lips lipids which are synthesized by Endoplasmic Reticulum.Hence, Golgi apparatus would not function properly if Endoplasmic Reticulum is removed.
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Use the context of the urinary system to explain the term osmoregulation
Answer:Kidneys regulate the osmotic pressure of a mammal's blood through extensive filtration and purification, in a process known as osmoregulation. Kidneys filter the blood; urine is the filtrate that eliminates waste from the body via the ureter into the bladder.
Explanation:
Kidneys regulate the osmotic pressure of a mammal's blood through extensive filtration and purification, in a process known as osmoregulation. Kidneys filter the blood; urine is the filtrate that eliminates waste from the body via the ureter into the bladder.
Answer this please. Its gizmos
why do the other planets take longer to orbit the Sun than the inner planets do
Answer:
Outer planets take longer to orbit than inner planets because of the greater distance they need to cover. They also are further from the sun weakening the power of the suns gravitational pull which causes then to orbit slower.
Explanation:
!!
Answer:
Because there are outter planets
Explanation:
Which stage of the cell cycle happens directly after cytokinesis?
A
mitosis
B
M phase
C
anaphase
D
interphase
The cell cycle phase that occurs immediately following cytokinesis is the interphase, which is in Option D because the interphase consists of the G1, S, and G2 and is constitutively called the preparatory phase.
What is the cell cycle's importance?The cell cycle consists of the interphase and the division phase, and in the interphase, the cell spends most of the time preparing itself for the cell division and consists of the G1, S, and G2 phases. Following the interphase, the cell enters the division phase, which is mitosis or meiosis, and divides, with the daughter cells potentially entering the cell cycle via the interphase.
Hence, the cell cycle phase that occurs immediately following cytokinesis is the interphase, which is in Option D because the interphase consists of the G1, S, and G2 and is constitutively called the preparatory phase.
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Genetics Problem Solving Chapter 25
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
1. Tt x Tt
TT Tt Tt tt
Assuming that T is dominant over t:
Genotype ratio = 1TT:2Tt:1tt
Phenotype ratio = 3:1
2. Rr x Rr
RR Rr Rr rr
Assuming that R is dominant over r:
Genotype ratio = 1RR:2Rr:1rr
Phenotype ratio = 3:1
3. Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g). Heterozygous green would be Gg
Gg x Gg
GG Gg Gg gg
Genotype ratio = 1GG:2Gg:1gg
Phenotype ratio = 3:1 (green ratio the other color)
4. Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g) as above:
homzygous green plant = GG; heterozygous green plant - Gg
GG x Gg
GG Gg GG Gg
Genotype ratio = 1GG:1Gg
Phenotype ratio = 100% green
5. Assuming that tall (T) is dominant over short (t)
Homzygous tall plant = TT
short plant = tt
TT x tt
Tt Tt Tt Tt
Genotype ratio = 100% Tt
Phenotype ratio = 100% tall
True or false Solutions of equal solute concentration are isotonic.
Answer:
Explanation:
now you have two mixtures of different solute concentrations. In comparing two solutions of unequal solute concentration, the solution with the higher solute concentration is hypertonic, and the solution with the lower solute concentration is hypotonic. Solutions of equal solute concentration are isotonic.
7. How do the data support your claim above?
Explain your statement above. Be sure to refer to specific pieces of data from your experiment that
support your argument. HELP
A sample of a meteorite has a density of 23 g/ml. It takes up a volume of 147 ml.
What is the mass of this unknown sample?
Answer:
3,381 grams
Explanation:
The problem can be solved by using the formula for "Density." The formula for density is: Density (ρ) = [tex]\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Now that we know the formula, we can get the formula for the "mass."
mass = ρ x VolumeThe given density above is 23 g/mL while the given volume is 147 mL. We have the values of the density and volume, thus, it is easy to solve the problem.
Let's solve.
mass = 23 g/mL x 147 mLmass = 3,381 gramsThe mass of the meteorite is 3,381 grams.
I will give a Brainlyist.
Which statements are true about
ribosomes?
.They are membrane bound
.They make proteins
.They can float free or be connected to Rough
.Endoplasmic Reticulum
Answer:
They make proteins, They can float free or be connected to endoplasmic reticulum
What are the advantages of offspring (babies) that are derived from Asexual
reproduction?
Answer:
it takes less time to produce so more babies and no mutations
Explanation:
Brown-eye color is dominant and blue-eye color is recessive. A brown-eyed man marries a blue-eyed woman and they have a son that has Green eyes. SC.912.1.16.1
What Pattern of inheritance is that?
sex-linked
Co-dominant
Incomplete dominance
O polygenic recessive
Answer: Polygenic recessive
Explanation: Because polygenic dominance describes a relationship between the alleles of a polygenic trait where some alleles are dominant and others are recessive.
This is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Polygenic inheritance?Polygenic inheritance can be described as the inheritance of traits that are governed by different genes and not just a single gene, and can also be referred to as non-Mendelian inheritance, where traits run like a bell. distributes the sizes and shows the different combinations such as dominant and recessive alleles.
Polygenic traits express several different phenotypes, or displayed characteristics where this inheritance is a type of incomplete dominance inheritance, where the expressed phenotype is a mixture of inherited traits.
Thus, this is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).
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what are the differece between facts theory and hypothesis in scientific ex'p
Answer:
Theory, and Law In Science.
Explanation:
for a phenomenon made as a starting point for further investigation.
What do plants produce during photosynthesis? F oxygen G light H magnetic energy J carbon dioxide
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Which of the following best explains the endosymbiosis theory of how eukaryotic cells originated, as shown below? A.Eukaryotic cells developed from mutations in prokaryotic cells
B.Eukaryotic cells developed from organic compounds carried to Earth by debris from space
C.Eukaryotic cells originated from a combination of gases and heat in the atmosphere
D. Eukaryotic cells were originally large prokaryotic cells that absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells
Answer:I’m sure the answer is D
Explanation:
All eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes and eventually developed into mitochondrial organelles.
The endosymbiotic theory represents that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were prokaryotic microbes at some time. As per the endosymbiosis theory the eukaryotic cells were at first large prokaryotic cells that absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells.
What is endosymbiosis?Endosymbiosis is the engulfing of the cell by another one to produce, over time, a coevolved relationship in which none of the cell could survive alone.
It is an evolutionary theory that guides the origin of eukaryotic cells by prokaryotes.
Eukaryotic cells were previously large prokaryotic cells that actually absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells
Thus, the correct option is D.
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The normal pulse rate is ___________. *
1. 70 to 90 per minute
2. 70 to 80 per minute
3. 40 to 70 per minute
4. 70 to 100 per minute
Class 7
C. 70 to 100 per minute
What are the PRODUCTS (what is made) of aerobic respiration? Select all that apply
Answer:
carbon dioxide and water
Renewable energy is energy from sources that
a.are not used up faster than they are formed.
b.humans can manufacture.
c.will take years to deplete.
d.were once living organisms
If you’re good at this could you help me please?
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its D or B