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Answer:

[tex]\fbox{Law -Based \: on \: laws \: of \: thermodynamic}[/tex]

Explanation:

At constant pressure Thermal energy always moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, laws of thermodynamics prove that.

Nature always likes to attain equilibrium either it's movement of heat energy or flow of water from higher region to lower region. The first and second law of thermodynamics are profe of that, the first law says that the total energy of universe is Constant. Energy can not be destroyed it always changes from one form to another, by work and heat. The second law explains why thermal energy moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, it deals with the change in entropy of a system and surrounding and states heat flows from hot environment to cold environment.

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For a voltaic cell consisting of chromium, an electrode dipped in a 1.20 M chromium (III) nitrate solution and a tin electrode dipped in a 0.400 M tin (II) nitrate solution, the cell potential at 298 K  is mathematically given as

Ecell = 0.577 V

Generally, the equation for the Oxidation and Reduction  is mathematically given as

Cr(s) ------------------ Cr+3(aq) + 3e- ] x 2 ...O

Sn+2(aq) + 2e- ------------ Sn(s) ] x 3  ...R

Reaction

 2 Cr(s) + 3 Sn+2(aq) --------------- 2 Cr+3(aq) + 3 Sn(s)

Therefore

Eicell = - 0.14 - ( - 0.74)

Eicell = 0.60

In conclusion

[tex]Ecell= E0cell - \frac{0.0591}{n} * \frac{log[Cr+3]^2}{ [ Sn+2]^3}[/tex]

[tex]Ecell = 0.60 - \frac{0.0591 }{6} \frac{log( 1.20)^2}{ ( 0.200)^3}[/tex]

Ecell = 0.577 V

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Answer:

im guessing its A run off

Explanation:

Answer: Run off

Explanation:

Wetlands have plants that clean water through. As water flows into a wetland it encounters the the plants growing there. This slows the water down making it less likely to cause erosion. The nutrient pollutants nitrogen and phosphorus are absorbed by the roots of the plants.

Answer:

Na+

Explanation:

it is least pull by the nuclear charge

Answer:

Na+

Explanation:

It is posetively charged and in the first column

Answer:

Socratic app

Explanation:

it will help you

Answer: 1. Mineral

Explanation:

       Calcite is a "white or colorless mineral consisting of calcium carbonate" (Oxford Languages).

       By this definition, the answer to your question is option 1.

The image attached is from geology.com and is a picture of calcite.

Answer:

d) I, III, and IV

Explanation:

rust, copper oxidation, and percipitate from a chemical reaction are all, well, chemical reactions.

Answer:

A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape. The change from solid to liquid usually does not significantly change the volume of a substance

Explanation:

no explanation

Take a example of water

Attached structure

Answer:

BaS would be a stable neutral molecule!

Reason:- All of the above.

Explanation:

In order to form a neutral molecule it's necessary to balance their charge first, The given components i.e. Ba2+(cation) and S2-(anion) have equal and opposite charges, when they combine they form predominantly ionic compound i.e. Sulphur partly shares it's 2 electrons with Barium and forms Barium sulphide.

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Answer:

∆H or Enthalpy of the reaction

Explanation:

If ∆H is +ve

If ∆H is -ve

Answer:

silver

5/20

=0.25.................

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Aluminum density = 0.5

Iron density = 2

Gold density = 1

Silver density = 0.25

The smallest value is 0.25 hence silver has less density.

The time elapsed when the ball placed above the concave mirror and the image formed would be at the same location is 0.55 s.

The position of the image formed is determined using the followimg mirror formula;

[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u}[/tex]

where;

f = R/2

f = 1.5/2

f = 0.75 m

When the ball and its image is in the same position, u = v

The position of the ball is calculated as;

[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{u} \\\\\frac{1}{f} = \frac{2}{u} \\\\u = 2f\\\\u = 2(0.75)\\\\u = 1.5 \ m[/tex]

The time taken for the ball to travel the caluclated distance is determined as;

h = ut + ¹/₂gt²

1.5 = 0  + ¹/₂(9.8)t²

1.5 = 4.9t²

t² = 1.5/4.9

t² = 0.306

t = 0.55 s

Thus, the time elapsed when the ball and its image are at the same location is 0.55 s.

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Answer:

this is an Oxidation-reduction

Explanation:

like is w reducing agent, N2 is an oxidizing agent

Answer:

the correct answer is H2SO4 and HSO4-41

Answer:

.926 moles

Explanation:

Rounding :

H2 0 = 18 gm/mole

   50 gm would then be   50 / 18 = 2.7777 moles of water

every two moles of 2 C6H6   produces   6 moles of water

   2.7777/6  * 2 = .926 moles

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculate the pH of solution

that has

[H+]of 8.1 x10^-4

Answer:

When both liquid molecules are polar then they can attract one another - which leads to mixing (miscibility).

When the molecular liquid is nonpolar, then the water molecules attract only one another while ignoring the nonpolar liquid. the result is that the two liquids are immiscible.

Explanation:

I hope it helps mark me brainliest^^

Answer:

They lack lack inter-molecular forces to disolve in the polar liquids.

Explanation:

Miscibility is the property of two substances to mix in all proportions (that is, to fully dissolve in each other at any concentration). Polar molecules like water will mix well with some other polar molecules but things like oil which are non polar do not mix well with polar molecules. This is because the oil and water lack inter-molecular forces to keep them mixed.

Answer:

3

Explanation:

PH = -Log [H+]

PH = -Log [1 × 10^-3]

PH = -Log [10^-3]

Log (10) = 1

PH = -(-3) Log (10)

PH = 3 × 1

PH = 3

Explanation:

[tex]\longmapsto\: \green{ hello \: mate \: }[/tex]

Atomic weight of nitrogen is 23

Answer:

option B = 0.410 g

Explanation:

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Answer: D. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of mayter into large amounts of energy.

Answer:

386.75 grams

Explanation:

You can use dimensional analysis to help you solve for this question

1. set up a proportion

                          x grams

4.25 mol x        x mole

2. to find the amount of grams/mol that are in NiS we find the gram formula mass (mass of all the atomic masses of each element)

Ni- 59 grams

S- 32 grams

add these together and you get 91 g/mol

3. now plug in the values and multiply across

                    91 grams

4.25 mol x     1 mole

when you multiply across this is equal to 386.75 grams

The amount of gas present in the sample which occupied the given volume at the given pressure and temperature is 0.3mol.

The Ideal gas law states "that pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature of gas. It is expressed;

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant( [tex]R = 0.08206 Latm/molK[/tex]

Given the data in the question;

Volume; [tex]V = 4.32L[/tex]

Pressure; [tex]P = 1.45atm[/tex]

Temperature; [tex]T = -18^oC = 255.15K[/tex]

Amount of gas; [tex]n =\ ?[/tex]

To determine the moles of gas, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

[tex]PV = nRT\\\\1.45atm * 4.32L = n * 0.08206Latm/molK * 255.15K\\\\6.264Latm = n * 20.937609Latm/mol\\\\n = \frac{6.264Latm}{20.937609Latm/mol} \\\\n = 0.3mol[/tex]

Therefore, the amount of gas present in the sample which occupied the given volume at the given pressure and temperature is 0.3mol.

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This happens when the air is completely Saturated with water vapor at its dew point

Wet adiabatic lapse rate is the rate at which a saturated wet air cools down with increase in altitude through an adiabatic process. This is process is also known as saturated adiabatic lapse rate.

Hence we can conclude that This happens when the air is completely Saturated with water vapor at its dew point.

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Answer: saturated

Explanation:

Both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.

The main difference between electron affinity and ionization energy is that electron affinity refers to the amount of energy released when an atom gains an electron while on the other hand, ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an outermost electron from an atom.

So we can conclude that both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.

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Explanation:

density=> ro=m/V

m=0,12kg

V=0,04m³=6,4.10^-5

=>0,12/6,4.10^-5=1875 kg/m³

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of STP, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ form 3 moles of CO₂, 0.080 moles of C₃H₈ form how many moles of CO₂?

[tex]amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{0.080 moles of C_{3} H_{8}x3 moles of CO_{2} }{1 mole of C_{3} H_{8} }[/tex]

amount of moles of CO₂= 0.24 moles

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of STP 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L, 0.24 moles of CO₂ how much volume does it occupy?

[tex]volume of CO_{2} =\frac{0.24 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume of CO₂= 5.376 L ≅ 5.4 L

Finally, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

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the reaction stoichiometry:

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STP conditions:

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