Differences across international markets in voltage patterns affect the product element of the marketing mix.
What is the marketing mix?This is the term that is used to refer to the combination of products that has to do with the price, the places and the promotions of the products as well.
It is a combination of all of the elements that I have mentioned above that is referred to as the four Ps.
The four elements in the marketing mix are known to have a strong dependency level within themselves.
Hence the product is the solution that we have here because it is the differences that lies in the voltage patterns.
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pull mechanisms to encourage drug and vaccine development could include: group of answer choices tax credits patent extensions on other products of the firm that develops the desired product both prizes for successful development of the desired product and patent extensions on other products of the firm that develops the desired product. prizes for successful development of the desired product
Pull mechanisms to encourage drug and vaccine development could include prizes for successfully developing the desired product.
One of the largest reasons the pharma industry is not interested in antibiotic drug development is that it is an extremely pricey challenge. in line with estimates, the value of growing an antibiotic is around $1.5 billion.
To solve this hassle the university is engaged in go-disciplinary studies including inspecting deep-sea sponges in the look for new antibiotics. developing new antibiotics.
Inventing new technologies to hit upon antibiotic resistance in blood samples.
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m2 has grown faster than m1 because of the growth of:multiple choice question.traveler's check and debit cards.large-denomination time deposits and cd funds.credit cards and electronic payments.small-denomination time deposits and money market funds.
M1 plus retail money market mutual funds, small-denomination time deposits, savings deposits, and deposits.
Money supply is measured by M2. M1 and near money are part of it.
Near money is made up of highly liquid, non-monetary assets that can be quickly converted to cash.
The definition of money in M2 is broader than M1's.
Money in circulation, traveler's checks, funds in checking accounts, and funds deposited in banks are all included in M1.
Savings accounts, mini-time deposits, and money markets are all included in M2.
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when invested at an annual interest rate of 6% an account earned $180.00 of simple interest in one year. how much money was originally invested in account?
$3,000 was originally invested in account when invested at an annual interest rate of 6% an account earned $180.00 of simple interest in one year.
Interest paid by bank = 6%
Principle (invested) is unknown
Rate changed to decimal= 0.06
Time is 1 year
simple interest formula-
I = PRT
180= P *0.06*1
180/.06 = .06P/ .06
3,000 = P
$3,000 was originally invested in account.
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Merit scholarships can be awarded for high gpas or test scores, honors recognition, leadership roles and _____.
Merit scholarships can be awarded for high GPAs or test scores, honors recognition, leadership roles, and community service.
What does a merit-based scholarship mean?Academic, athletic, and artistic achievement are the usual criteria used to award merit scholarships, along with personal interests. Some merit scholarships take into account financial necessity as well, although recognizing skill is the main goal.
For the most part, merit-based rewards require strong academic performance, challenging coursework, and high scores on the SAT or ACT, all of which can help you stand out from the competition. What will set your application apart from the competition is the scholarship essay you submit.
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rachel and tom have worked together for years and have decided to strike out on their own with a really great business idea. unfortunately they don't have any money to start their own business and will probably need investors or shareholders, and their business idea is extremely risky. but with risk comes reward, they always say! what would be the best type of business for them to start? group of answer choices
In exchange investors for an ownership stake in a company, venture capitalists are private equity firms that provide sufficient time and resources business.
This might help fund start-up investors enterprises or local corporations that wish to grow but lack access to equity markets. Through the support of firms and the financing of innovations, it seeks to generate returns to individual liability. When a borrower obtains funding directly from the market, like when issuing stocks or shares, this is known as direct financing business.
Investors While indirect finance refers to a sort of borrowing when the borrower obtains the funds with the aid of middlemen or other outside parties.
A. The number of shareholders in public firms is relatively great since shares are given out on an individual basis at low prices, but there are few owners in private companies.
B. In a partnership, the business is not taxed, but the partners who own it are; in a private corporation, the business is treated as a separate legal entity and must pay taxes as such.
C. Unlike a public corporation, a sole proprietorship does not have a separate legal entity for its firm. Only public corporations have limited liability as a result.
D. Shareholders of a public corporation own a partnership, and vice versa business.
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write a proposal that promotes ideas for improving the project management communication at your place of work. . the audience for your proposal is your management. your proposal can include charts, graphs, tables and photographs. the length should be 1,000 words /- 10%. longer is not necessarily better, but it should not be fewer than 900 words and no longer than 1100 words.
Every project's success is largely dependent on efficient communication between the team leader and the team members. The following communication techniques can thus be used to manage the project:
Increase the number of open meetings since, with this approach, project management team members may debate among themselves what the project's goal is. How are we going to do it? , how far along is the project right now? etc. Speaking and listening to one another in this situation can result in efficient communication.One-on-one conversations take place when you wish to provide someone sensitive or confidential information. because not every piece of information needs to be disclosed to everyone. One-on-one conversations are crucial for the management of the project in order to retain confidentiality.Participants in a communication training or program can hone their verbal, listening, and thinking abilities via structured or informal activities like games and puzzles. They can enhance their learning with the aid of this program.Every project team member needs to connect with one another in order to identify problems and find solutions quickly, making interactive strategy extremely important. For project team management, solitary people are a drawback.Learn more about Communication, here
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kiran needs additional short-term financing for his robotics company, so he asks his suppliers if they could issue a discount if he pays his bills early. what type of financing resource is kiran using? factoring barter peer-to-peer lending trade credit
The type of financing resource that Kiran is using trade credit.
What is trade credit?When products and services are purchased on credit, one merchant will lend money to another. Supply purchases can be made with trade credit and delayed payment. Organizations in the business world frequently use trade credit as a form of short-term funding. It is given to clients with a respectable level of financial standing and goodwill.
Trade credit comes in a variety of widely used formats. The use of customized forms varies across sectors. They all have in common how firms work together to deploy money effectively to achieve diverse business goals.
Most business-to-business (B2B) sellers in the US use trade credit as their primary source of capital and as their greatest method of capital expenditure.
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which of the following internal record-keeping methods can a parent choose to account for a subsidiary acquired in a business combination? multiple choice initial value, equity, or partial equity. initial value, lower-of-cost-or-market-value, or equity. initial value, equity, or book value. initial value, lower-of-cost-or-market-value, or partial equity. initial value or book value.
Initial value, equity, or partial equity can a parent choose to account for a subsidiary acquired in a business combination.
What is business combination?
A business combination is a deal in which one company acquires control of another (the acquiree). Business combinations are a frequent technique for organisations to expand in size, rather than organic (internal) growth. Combinations can be utilised to quickly gain market share, expand product lines, and enter new markets. A business is an integrated set of activities and assets that can offer a return on investment in the form of dividends, cost savings, or other economic benefits to investors. A normal business has inputs, operations, and outputs.
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on-the-job training can amount to no training if the trainers simply allow the trainees to learn the job on their own. question 58 options: true false
The new hire will learn how to perform the required tasks incorrectly if the employee performing the job lacks skill.
It's possible that management is unaware of the employee's specific incompetence and is unable to take corrective action.
How does on-the-job training work?
An example of workplace training is on-the-job training. A trainee gets hands-on experience with tools, techniques, machinery, software, materials, or equipment during this process. The coworker, training manager, or professional trainers provide this training.
Off-the-job training or on-the-job training is superior.
Employees learn theoretical knowledge through off-the-job training, while effective on-the-job training improves technical practical skills. Attending both on-the-job and off-the-job trainings will enhance employees' motivation and attitudes.
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there are many different types of positions in an advertising agency. what are the primary positions likely to be found in an agency such as the brownstein group?
We will check out at the three sides of straightforwardness according to the accompanying viewpoints: the distributer, the promoter, and the client.
What role does advertising play?A company can focus on a specific aspect of its products or services with an ad position strategy. The main idea or message, such as superior customer service, is the ad position itself. In their advertising, small business owners can emphasize any number of positions or benefits.
What are the four advertising positions?Advertising on Display.
Advertising via video.
Advertising on mobile devices.
Native marketing.
What role does advertising play?
A company can focus on a specific aspect of its products or services with an ad position strategy. The main idea or message, such as superior customer service, is the ad position itself. In their advertising, small business owners can emphasize any number of positions or benefits.
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magine an economy where there are 5,500 working age adults. 4,000 are currently employed, 500 are looking for work, 300 are students who are not looking for work, and 200 are retired. what is the unemployment rate in this economy?
The unemployment rate is 11.11%, considering total working population, employed and unemployed population.
Given information,
Total working age adults = 5,500
Currently employed = 4000
Unemployed person = 500
Unemployment rate = No. of unemployed persons/ No. of unemployed
persons+ No. of unemployed persons
Unemployed rate = 500/ 4500*100 = 11.11%
The proportion of the working population without a job is referred as the unemployment rate. It is a poor indicator, which means that instead of foreshadowing shifts in economic conditions, it often increases or decreases in response to them. The unemployment rate is most likely to rise whenever the economy is struggling and there are relatively few positions available. It is reasonable to anticipate a decline in it when economy continues to grow effectively and there are plenty of jobs that are available.
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what is the premise behind the pricing of prestige products or services? multiple choice question. the higher the price, the greater the status the lower the price, the greater the status the lower the price, the higher the value the higher the price, the lower the value
The premise behind the pricing of prestige products or services is the higher the price, the greater the status the lower the price.
Product pricing is a manner that involves the interpretation of product price into quantitative phrases. Pricing choice is usually made before its initial launch to the market, but, businesses can trade the selling rate at any factor for a variety of motives.
In markets with growing quantity and rate pressure, the right pricing method is important to stay competitive. It brings you the price you deserve on your services and products provided and secures the profits you want to put money into change and boom.
Fee-plus pricing strategy or value-based total pricing approach is an important approach that works by thinking about the whole cost of creating a product and including a markup to that to decide the price of a product. As a place to begin, it is a good and easy strategy.
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by creating its own direct sales force, a company can multiple choice question. reduce materials handling and shipping costs. eliminate middle management. circumvent the need for distributors or dealers. outsource certain value chain activities.
By creating its own direct sales force, a company can eliminate middle management.
Management is the administration of an corporation, whether it's far a enterprise, a non-earnings business enterprise, or a government frame. it's far the artwork and science of dealing with resources of the enterprise.
The management definition is a unmarried or group of folks who demanding situations and oversees a person or collective group of human beings in efforts to perform desired goals and goals. moreover, the definition of management consists of the potential to devise, arrange, display and direct individuals.
Inside the only of phrases, commercial enterprise control refers to the coordination and management of commercial enterprise sports, obligations, and sources to attain a fixed objective. This regularly entails supervision and education of team of workers, overseeing middle operations, and designing employer infrastructure to optimize for the destiny.
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a company generates revenues of $120 million, gross profit of $70 million, operating income of $50 million and net income of $24 million. it has 10 million shares outstanding. what is the company's operating margin? answer in percent, rounded to one decimal place.
A business generates $120 million in revenue, $70 million in gross profit, $50 million in operational income, and $24 million in net income. There are 10 million active shares. The operational margin of the business.
The business's retained earnings for Year 8 would be $20 million and its EPS for Year 8 would be $2.50. The company's total earnings for Year 8 would be $10 million (net income of $50 million less interest charges of $10 million less dividend payments of $30 million = $10 million) if we calculate EPS and retained earnings. In Year 8, the corporation would have an EPS of $2.50 and $20 million in retained earnings (net income of $50 million less dividend payments of $30 million). the business's credit standing would be no less than an A as operating profit exceeds annual interest expenses by a factor of seven.
The company's retained earnings for Year 8 would be $10 million (net income of $50 million less interest costs of $10 million less dividend payments of $30 million). Its EPS for Year 8 would be $5.50. The operational profit of $70 million less interest expenses of $10 million, less dividend payments of $30 million, or $30 million divided by 20 million shares, would result in the company's EPS for Year 8 being $1.50 operational income.
Now, the query can be responded to as follows: business
We may calculate the following from the question:
EPS is calculated as Net Income / Outstanding Common Stock, which is $50 million / 20 million shares, or $2.50.
Dividend payments equal the number of outstanding shares of common stock Dividend per share equals 20,000,000 * $1.50, or $30,000,000.
Net income minus dividend payments equals retained earnings, or $50 million minus $30 million, or $20 million.
The company's retained earnings for Year 8 would be $20 million (net income of $50 million less dividend payments of $30 million) and its EPS for Year 8 would be $2.50 (B) operational income.
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you own a small manufacturing business that produces widgets. you have spent $150,000 acquiring the fixed assets you need to produce widgets. each widget costs you $2 to make and they sell for $15 each, so your variable cost is 13.3% of the overall revenue. at your current level of operating leverage, how many widgets must you sell to break even? 13,482 19,950 11,539 10,000
11,539 widgets must be sold in order to achieve break-even at the current operating leverage.
How does operating leverage work?A cost-accounting technique called operational leverage assesses how much a company or project can raise operating profitability by raising revenue. High operating leverage companies have low variable costs and high gross margins when generating revenue.
You must finish the operational leverage calculation to determine the price at which to make a profit and pay your expenses. Additionally, it can assist you in comprehending the efficiency with which your company can generate profits by making use of fixed-cost assets like machinery or storage facilities.
Calculation:
Due to this:
$150,00 for fixed assets
Sales price = $15 Variable cost = $2
The contribution margin minus fixed costs equals the break-even point.
Sales per unit less variable cost per unit ($15-$2=$13) equals contribution margin.
Break-even point (Sales) is $150,000 divided by $13 to equal 11,539 units.
Therefore, in order to break even, 11,539 widgets must be sold.
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Equipment costing $20,000 with $17,800 of accumulated depreciation is sold for $2,500 cash. The journal entry will involve a ________.
A capital asset's net book value is decreased by accumulated depreciation, which is listed under the long-term assets portion of a balance sheet. The journal entry involve a credit portion
Explain about the Accumulated depreciation?
Accumulated depreciation is the cumulative amount of depreciation that has been applied to an asset up to a specific point. Each period's depreciation expense adds to the starting cumulative depreciation amount.
The running total of depreciation that has been charged against the value of an asset is known as accumulated depreciation. On the balance sheet, fixed assets are shown as a debit, and accumulated depreciation is shown as a credit, offsetting the asset.
Accumulated depreciation is accounted for as a credit throughout the course of the asset's useful life. Accumulated depreciation is recorded as a debit against the asset's credit value when it is sold or retired. It has no effect on net income.
17800 x 1/20000 x 2500
=2225 Accumulated depreciation
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which of the following statements describes one the strengths of group decision making? group of answer choices group decision making results in a higher-quality decision then individual decision making. groups typically take much less time to reach a solution than an individual. in a group, no one person or group will ever dominate the decision making process. conformity is not important when it comes to making a group decision. when making decisions, groups have greater accountability than individuals.
A statement which describes one of the strengths of group decision making is that: A. decision making results in a higher-quality decision than individual decision making.
What is a group?A group can be defined as a group of people or set of individuals that have various ideas, unique knowledge, opinions, skill set, values, and experience, who come together, in order to successfully achieve a predefined or set goal and objective.
What is the decision-making process?The decision-making process is a cognitive process that involves obtaining information, analyzing them, and then evaluating alternatives, in order to enable the proper selection of an optimum and higher-quality solution to a particular problem.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that group decision making facilitates a higher-quality decision in comparison with individual decision making.
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Complete Question:
Which of the following statements describes one of the strengths of group decision making?
decision making results in a higher-quality decision than individual decision making.
groups typically take much less time to reach a solution than an individual.
in a group, no one person or group will ever dominate the decision making process.
conformity is not important when it comes to making a group decision.
when making decisions, groups have greater accountability than individuals.
concerning sources of agency revenues, the following apply select one: a. most of the revenue comes from a combination of car rentals and cruises b. cruises and tours produce the best commissions c. airlines are no longer a source of revenue d. hotel, rail, car rentals and cruises predominate e. none of the above is correct
The best commissions come from tours and cruises.
The ideal answer is B.
What are the sources for the travel company?The commissions that a retail travel agency receives from the suppliers are its principal source of income. The rate of commission varies, though, depending on the organization and the specific travel component.
Who built the earliest roads the best?The Romans were the most meticulous road builders in antiquity, and they were acutely aware of... Roman roads stand out for their precision, sturdy construction, cambered surfaces that aid in drainage, and use of concrete manufactured from pozzolana (volcanic ash) and lime.
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in the five phases of team development described by dr. bruce tuckman, when do team members conduct an analysis of the project and the performance of the team? quizlrt
At the adjourning phase the team members conduct an analysis of the project and the performance of the team.
What are dr.bruce tuckman five phases of team development and who is dr.bruce tuckman?Dr. Bruce wayne tuckman was an american psycological researcher who searched and worked at the project of dynamics.Here is asked among five phases , which phase have team members conducting an analysis of the project.The several other phases of dr.bruce wayne tuckman includes forming, storming , norming etc.Hence the adjourning is the phase amongst the five phases in which team members conduct an analysis of the project and the performance of the team.To know more about team visit:
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In a retail business, the difference between the account balance of inventory and the inventory on hand is called a.inventory shrinkage. b.inventory reduction. c.adjusted inventory. d.cost of goods sold.
Every retail business must contend with shrinkage, and some companies attempt to offset the potential decline in revenues by raising the price of already-in-stock items.
Shrinkage: What Is It?
Inventory loss due to issues like employee theft, shoplifting, human mistake, vendor fraud, damage, and cashier error is known as shrinkage. Shrinkage is the discrepancy between the inventory that is recorded on a company's balance sheet and the inventory that really exists. The loss of inventory caused by this idea ultimately results in a loss of income, making it a major problem for retailers.
Why Is It Important to Understand Shrinkage?
The difference between the real (physical) inventory and the recorded (book) inventory is known as shrinkage. To keep track of the precise quantity of inventory that a merchant should have on hand, book inventory uses the dollar value.
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Brianna is an intern working for a Mississippi state senator. She helps the senator draft new laws that will affect citizens in the whole state. Brianna's job falls into the _____ pathway of the Government and Public Administration cluster.
Governance
National Security
Foreign Service
Planning
Brianna's work falls within the governance path of the government and public administration cluster.
What is governance?It corresponds to the set of individuals, whether they are elected political representatives or workers involved in the area, whose central function is the development and execution of public policies, which are capable of directly affecting the lives of individuals.
Therefore, governance is an essential way for politics to understand the needs of individuals through the elaboration of public policies that protect their rights and increase the quality of life.
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1) how much money must you deposit now at 6% interest compounded quarterly in order to be able to withdraw $3,000 at the end of each quarter year for two years?
Amount to be deposited now at 6% interest computed quarterly in order to be able to withdraw $3,000 at the end of each quarter year for two years is $22,457.78.
No. of payments / Compounding per year = 4
Amount per quarter = $3,000.00
No. of years = 2
Annual rate = 6.00% = 0.06
Quarterly rate = 0.06/4 = 0.015
Total No. of payments = 2 × 4 = 8
Amount to be deposited today = $22,457.78
The fee paid for the right to borrow money is called interest. In contrast to how the interest rate used to compute interest is normally expressed, which is as an annual percentage rate, interest expense or revenue is frequently expressed as a dollar figure (APR). Interest is the payment a lender or financial organization makes in exchange for extending credit. A stockholder's ownership stake in a corporation, which is typically expressed as a percentage, is another definition of interest.Learn more about Interest, here
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a business has an $8,000 note receivable outstanding. the 60-day, 10% note is dated december 6. on december 31, the business would record an adjusting entry to ?
For $55.56, the company would make an adjustment entry to credit Interest Income.
What is income from interest?Interest income refers to earnings from investments like savings accounts and certificates of deposit. Net interest income is the sum of revenue and expenses for financial institutions.
What is a company's interest income?The amount paid to an entity for lending or allowing another entity to use its funds is called interest income. The sum of money invested by an investor in an investment or project is referred to as interest income on a broader scale.
Is interest pay or cost?On the income statement, interest expense is listed as a non-operating expense. It is the interest that is due on any borrowing, including bonds, loans, convertible debt, and credit lines. It is basically calculated by multiplying the debt's principal balance by the interest rate.
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a vendor sells hotdogs at $13.00 /piece. for every hot dog he spends $12.10 in the raw material. additionally he spends $1.13 for packing each hotdog and monthly $46.00, $23.00, $13.00 as food truck rent, electricity and other expenses respectively. how much is the vendor contributing to covering his fixed costs or generating profits?
A vendor sells hotdogs at $13.00 /piece. for every hot dog he spends $12.10 in the raw material. additionally he spends $1.13 for packing each hotdog is 0.64.
In the initial stages of producing or manufacturing items, raw materials are materials or substances used. On commodity exchanges around the world, raw materials are traded as commodities. Due to the fact that raw materials are production factors, businesses trade in and out of the factor market. Raw materials are the stock or input goods that a business needs to make its goods.
Direct raw materials are those that are used directly in the manufacturing process, such as wood for a chair. Direct raw materials are utilized extensively throughout the production process but do not end up in the finished product. On the balance sheet, the value of the inventory of direct raw materials is shown as a current asset.
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management-by-exception contributes to effective transactional leadership by doing what? (chapter 9) group of answer choices balancing goals and ambitions reinforcing a sense of fairness among employees adjusting the difference between individual and organizational goals all of the above rewarding good behaviors in public ways
A leadership style called transactional leadership, which is often referred to as managerial leadership, uses rewards and penalties to ensure that employees perform to their full potential.
Management by exception is what kind of leadership?
A leadership strategy known as "management by exception" encourages staff to submit only the most pressing concerns to management, allowing managers to focus their time and energy on the most crucial duties.
How well does transactional leadership work?
Transactional leaders are really clear. Employees are fully aware of what their boss expects of them. They feel successful in achieving their clearly stated goals and objectives as a result. When collective performance matters, this results in effective leadership.
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a country's trade balance will fall if either a. investment falls or saving rises. b. investment or saving rise. c. investment or saving fall. d. saving falls or investment rises.
A country's trade balance will fall if either d. saving falls or investment rises.
What is trade balance?Balance of trade can be described as the term that is been used by the economist to described the difference that exist between the value of a country's exports a well as the the value of a country's imports .
It should be noted that this is been given over the particular period of time however the Balance of trade can be described as the wide component of a country's balance of payments .
In conclusion, the Balance of trade helps in knowing how the country is doing in terms of the economy , it help to know about the export that the country is making and compare with the imports that the country is making, since when the exports that can be attributed to the country is bigger than the imports the then country is doing fine.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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Equipment costing $20,000 with $17,800 of accumulated depreciation is sold for $2,500 cash. The journal entry will involve a ________.
Debit to accumulated depreciation . $1,050.
A natural credit balance is accrued depreciation. Accumulated depreciation lowers the total value of assets recognized on the financial statement even though it is listed in the asset portion of the balance sheet since assets are fundamentally debit accounts.
How does accumulated depreciation work?A natural credit balance is accrued depreciation. Accumulated depreciation lowers the total value of assets recognized on the financial statement even though it is listed in the asset portion of the balance sheet since assets are fundamentally debit accounts.As a contra-asset account, the balance sheet. A contra-asset account called accumulated depreciation appears on the balance sheet below the account Property and Equipment.The value at which a firm records an asset on its balance sheet is known as net book value, sometimes known as net asset value. It is determined by subtracting accumulated depreciation, accumulated amortization, accumulated depletion, or accumulated impairment from the asset's initial cost.To learn more about Accumulated depreciation refer to:
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Which financial statement shows how much cash was paid for newly acquired property, plant and equipment when cash is used for part or all of the purchase?.
When cash is used for all or a portion of the transaction, the statement of cash flows shows how much was paid in cash for newly acquired property, plant, and equipment. The cash inflows and outflows for the time period covered by the statement are displayed in the statement of cash flows.
What is cash flow?cash flows shows how much was paid in cash for newly acquired property, plant, and equipment. The cash inflows and outflows for the time period covered by the statement are displayed in the statement of cash flows.Initially, the cost of purchasing equipment is not shown on the revenue statement. Instead, it is shown as a rise in the line item for fixed assets on the balance sheet.Income Statement: A cash outflow related to the purchase of equipment can be seen under Cash Flow from Investing Activities.If you pay cash for it: The following three effects occur when equipment is acquired with cash in such a situation: The balance sheet's asset value increased but the cash balance decreased. Depreciation on the income statement increased. reported in the cash flow statement's investment section.To learn more about Cash flows refer to:
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question content area the accounting principle upon which deferrals and accruals are based is a.cost b.conservatism c.matching d.price-level adjustment
(c) Matching principles .matching principle that says that revenues and any related expenses should be recorded in the same period.
What is deferral accounting ?
In a company's general ledger, deferrals are a sort of "adjusting" entry that postpones the recognition of a transaction in the company's accounting records to a future fiscal quarter (or periods). Revenue, or the amount to be collected, and costs, or the amount to be paid, be postponed via deferrals.
The matching principle and revenue recognition are the two accounting principles that underlie both revenue and expenditure deferral. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) describes the revenue recognition concept, which is key to accrual-based accounting, as "when the selling business achieves a performance obligation by transferring a promised item or service to a customer, giving the customer ownership."
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A share of stock with a beta of 0. 75 now sells for $50. Investors expect the stock to pay a year-end dividend of $2. The t-bill rate is 4%, and the market risk premium is 7%. Suppose investors believe the stock will sell for $52 at year-end. Calculate the opportunity cost of capital. Is the stock a good or bad buy? what will investors do? at what price will the stock reach an "equilibrium" at which it is perceived as fairly priced today?.
What the investors will do depends on whether the actual return will be higher, lower or the same as the required return (Opportunity cost of capital) .
What is Equilibrium in business?When market supply and demand are in balance, prices become steady. This is known as equilibrium. In general, a surplus of goods or services leads to lower prices, which increases demand, whereas a shortfall or undersupply raises prices, which decreases demand.The holding period return, which is (earnings (dividends) + (ending stock price - beginning stock price))/beginning stock price = (2 + (52 - 50))/50 = 4/50 = 8%, can be used to determine the actual return.CAPM can be used to determine the Opportunity Cost of Capital. = Risk Free Rate + beta(Market Premium) = 4% + 0.75(7%) = 9.25%The stock is a bad buy since the Opportunity Cost of Capital exceeds the Actual Return on the stock.Investors won't buy anything.
To learn more about Equilibrium in business refer to:
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