Answer:
the number of cycles is 4
Explanation:
The computation of the number of cycles are presented below;
Product Daily Quantity Daily unit per cycle
A 20 20 ÷ 4= 5
B 12 12 ÷ 4= 3
C 4 4 ÷ 4= 1
D 16 16 ÷ 4= 4
hence, the number of cycles is 4
Cash flows is the most relevant variable to measure the returns on debt instruments, while GAAP net income is the most relevant variable to measure the returns on common stock.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
b) false
Explanation:
Cash flow determines the cash position of the company whether the company is able to pay the obligations or not. It could be determined by analyzing the inflows of cash and outflows of cash
While on the other hand GAAP is the accounting principle that is compuslory for each and every organization to follow it
Therefore the given statement is false
Bakers are much _________ likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced. In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency.
Classify the source of market failure in each case listed.
a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream.
b. There is only one car dealership in a small town, giving the dealership the ability to influence the price of cars.
Answer and Explanation:
In the case when the property rights are not enforced so here the bakers are less likely to supply the pastries
Now the classification of the market failure is as follows;
a. When the manufacturing firm dump the chemical water in near by river so it would be classified as an externality
b. And, when there is only one car dealership so this represent the market power
Which option identifies the concept represented in the following scenario? Winn-Dixie has acquired the nine Gooding's grocery stores in Florida.
- vertical consolidation
- horizontal consolidation
- oligopolistic consolidation
- monopolistic consolidation
Answer:
oligopolistic consolidation
Answer:
maybe vertical
Explanation:
In the case of an expansionary_____policy, the interest rate rises, while in the case of an expansionary _____ policy, the interest rate falls.
Select one:
a. fiscal; monetary
b. monetary, monetary
c. monetary, fiscal
d. fiscal; fiscal
= fiscal; monetary
With an expansionary fiscal policy, the interest rate rises, while with an expansionary monetary policy, the interest rate falls.
What is an Expansionary fiscal & monetary policy?This is when an increases in money supply is stimulated by raising spending or cut taxes while the latter is when the cost of borrowing i reduced to stimulate an economy.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
Read more about fiscal policy
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The revenues and expenses of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018, follow: Accounts Fees earned $809,500 Office expense 295,200 Miscellaneous expense 10,600 Wages expense 450,900 Everett McCauley invested an additional $37,600 in the business in exchange for common stock, and $15,600 of dividends were paid during the year. Retained earnings as of June 1, 2017, was $340,000.
Required:
Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018.
Answer:
$377,200
Explanation:
Preparation for a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018
First step is to calculate the Net income
Net income During The Year
Accounts Fees earned $809,500
Less Office expense 295,200
Miscellaneous expense 10,600
Wages expense 450,900
Net Income $52,800
Second step is to calculate the Change In Retained Earnings
Dividends $15,600
Net Income $52,800
Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Now let calculate retained earnings statement
Beginning retained earnings $340,000
Add Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Retained Earning May 31, 2018 $ $377,200
($340,000+$37,200)
Therefore the retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018 is $377,200
Give an example of one good or service produced in the United States using the command model. Justify your example using research (where did you find this).
Answer:
An example of production under the command system in the United States is that of the production of roads and passable roads throughout the nation. In this case, it is the production of a public service, and as such it is controlled by the government in all stages of its production: from the identification of the need, through the tender, the construction authorization and the supervision of the results, everything is controlled by the government. This implies that individuals or private companies cannot by their own initiative create this type of road, but rather depend exclusively on the will of the government.
Warner Clothing is considering the introduction of a new baseball cap for sales by local vendors. The company has collected the following price and cost characteristics.
Sales price $15 per unit
Variable costs 5 per unit
Fixed costs 50,000 per month
Required:
a. What number must Warner sell per month to break even?
b. What number must Warner sell per month to make an operating profit of $34,000 and $8,400. Assume that the company plans to sell 9,000 units per month. Consider requirements (b), (c), and (d) independently of each other.
c. What will be the operating profit?
d. What is the impact on operating profit if the sales price decreases by 10 percent? Increases by 20 percent?
Answer:
a. 5,000 units
b. 8,400 units and 5,840 units
c. $40,000
d. decrease of operating profit by 22.50 % and increase of operating profit by 45.00%
Explanation:
Breakeven point is level at which a firm makes neither profit nor loss
Break even units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Break even units = 5,000 units
Units to achieve target profit = Target Profit + Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Units to achieve profit of $34,000 = 8,400 units
Units to achieve profit of $8,400 = 5,840 units
Operating Profit = Contribution - Fixed Costs
= $40,000
The effect on change of operating profit can be best shown by calculation of the Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL)
DOL = Contribution ÷ Profit
= 2.25
Sales decreases of 10 percent = decrease of operating profit by 22.50 % (10 % × 2.25)
Sales Increases of 20 percent = increase of operating profit by 45.00% (20%× 2.25)
A manager of a large retail firm is interested in knowing what the company's product costs are. Which of the following would be considered a product cost for the manager's company?
A) Direct materials.
B) Product design cost.
C) Office expenses.
D) Selling expenses.
E) Advertising expense.
Answer: Direct materials.
Explanation:
Product cost us referred to as a cost that used to incur production and used to make a particular product. The product cost. The product costs are made up of the direct labor, the direct materials, factory overhead and the production supplies.
Of the options given, the one that'll be considered a product cost for the manager's company will be Direct materials.
Some students and scholars may owe money with their tax return. Nonresidents have which of the following payment options?
a. Ask for an extension of time to pay or an installment agreement.
b. Pay the entire balance by the due date for the return.
c. Put the balance on a credit card.
d. All of the above.
Answer:
d. All of the above.
Explanation:
In the case where certain students and academics owes their tax return money, the non-resident has the below payment options.
a. Either apply for a pay time extension or an agreement to pay on the basis of payments
b. Pay at the due date of the return the total sum
c. On the credit card, put the balance
Therefore by all of the above options they can be eligible
hence, the correct option is d.
Fill in the blanks with the category of the expanded accounting equation (assets; liabilities; owner, capital; owner, withdrawals; revenues; expenses).
Inventory
Retained Earnings
Dividends
Cost of Goods Sold
Utilities Payable
Service Revenue
Accounts Payable
Rent Expense
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows;
Inventory = current assets
Retained Earnings = stockholder equity
Dividends = dividend
Cost of Goods Sold = expense
Utilities Payable = current liabilities
Service Revenue = revenue
Accounts Payable = current liabilities
Rent Expense = expense
In this way it could be classified and the same is relevant
____involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Select one:
a. Consultation
b. Legitimacy
c. Exchange
d. Rational persuasion
= Legitimacy
Explanation:
legitimacy involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
A new machine comes with 200 free service hours over the first year. Additional time costs $180 per hour. What are the average and marginal costs per hour for the following quantities?
a) 125.
b) 225.
c) 325.
Answer:
a) 0, 0
b) 180 per hour, 20per hour
c) 180 per hour , 69.2 per hour
Explanation:
We are to calculate the average and marginal costs per hour of the given value above
a) Given Number of hours is 125, but we are told that the new machine comes with 200 free service hours over the first year. Then MARGINAL COST= 0 because the service can be equal to 200hours and the given 125 hours is less than that.
then AVERAGE COST = ZERO
(b) we are Given 225 number of hours
Additional time costs is given as $180 per hour.
Then we have $180 per hour as MARGINAL COST.
Total cost can be calculated as
= [$180 × (225 - 200)]
=[ $180 ×25] = $4,500
Average cost can be calculated as
ratio of Total cost to Number of hours i.e $4,500/225
= 20per hour
C)we are Given 325 number of hours
Additional time costs is given as $180 per hour.
Then we have $180 per hour as MARGINAL COST.
Total cost can be calculated as
= [$180 × (235 - 200)]
=[ $180 ×125] = $22,500
Average cost can be calculated as
ratio of Total cost to Number of hours i.e $22,500/325
= 69.2per hour
Categorizing U.S. taxes
Which of the following taxes are regressive?
a) A sales tax that adds 5% to the sale of all items
b) The U.S. payroll tax (a constant tax on wages up to a certain amount, after which the marginal tax rate is 0%) is a tax.
c) The U.S. income tax
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A regressive tax is a tax system where the same tax rate is applied uniformly. As a result, those earning less income are taxed higher than those earning more income.
Sales tax is an example of a regressive tax.
If sales tax is 5%. Worker A earns $100 and worker B earns $1000. Both buy a good worth $50 before tax. the sales tax is worth $2.5.
The tax comprises $2,5 / 100 = 2.5% of worker A's income and $2,5 / $1000 = 0.025% of Worker B's income.
It can be seen that worker A who earns less income is taxed higher
What is the mental and physical effort made by humans for the production of goods and services?
Labor
Capital
Land
Entrepreneurship
ICOT Industries issued 15 million of its $1 par common shares for $424 million on April 11, 2012. Legal, promotional, and accounting services necessary to effect the sale cost $2 million.
Required: Show the journal entry to record the issuance. How does this treatment compare to debt issue costs we talked about in chapter 14?
Answer:
Date Account title and Explanation Debit Credit
Apr 11 Cash ($424 million - $2 million) $422,000,000
Common stock $15,000,000
Paid in capital in excess of par value $407,000,000
($422,000,000 - $15,000,000)
(To record the issue of common Stock)
Smashed Pumpkins Co. paid $160 in dividends and $589 in interest over the past year. The company increased retained earnings by $492 and had accounts payable of $630. Sales for the year were $16,370 and depreciation was $732. The tax rate was 40 percent. What was the company's EBIT
Answer: $1675.67
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the company's EBIT would be calculated as:
Earnings After Tax will be:
= Retained Earnings + Dividends
= 492 + 160
= 652
Earnings Before Tax will be:
= EAT / (1 - tax rate)
= 652 / (1 - 40%)
= 652 / (1 - 0.40)
= 652/0.60
= 1086.67
EBIT would then be calculated as:
= EBT + Interest
= 1086.67 + 589
= 1675.67
Until 2002 public accounting firms were self-regulated. Beginning in 2002, public accounting firms auditing SEC registrants became subject to the oversight of which entities?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
Until 2002 public accounting firms were self-regulated. Beginning in 2002, public accounting firms auditing SEC registrants became subject to the oversight of the following entity: the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, also known as PCAOB.
This organization was formed on July 30, 2002, after US Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which became an investor protection Act, generating accountability and transparency when auditing companies after the corruption issues that happened at that time.
US Security and Exchange Commission oversees and has to approve any actions and changes of PCAOB when auditing companies or broker-dealers to present accurate, clear, and transparent reports.
Comment with your agreement or disagreement (and why) on the following quote; include in your answer a discussion of what the CEO’s role should be in setting ethical standards and in enforcing ethical behavior: ""Value statements serve as a cornerstone for culture building; a code of ethics serves as a cornerstone for developing a corporate conscience.""
Answer:
agreed
Explanation:
In simple words, the modern business environment is such that an unethical firm will not survive for long in the market. Thus, it is mandatory for firms to be ethical in every way. A CEO of a company represents the company and can considerations the face of the entity, thus, his or her authority obliges him or her to act and make others act in an ethical manner.
The value statements and code of ethics should be considered as must for the operative activities as it serves as a code of conduct for followers.
Which of the following statements accurately describe the phases of a business cycle?
A. A contraction phase is when an economy exhibits decreasing levels of production and consumption.
B. A period of expansion is when an economy exhibits decreasing levels of production and spending.
C. A trough occurs at the end of the contraction phase and the beginning of the expansion phase
D. A peak level of business activity occurs at the end of the expansion phase and the beginning of the contraction phase.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
In simple words, contraction relates to a period of the market cycle throughout which the market is in recession as a group When the economic cycle rises, a recession usually occurs, just before it reaches a trough. A contraction is triggered by three kinds of occurrences. We are talking of a sharp spike in borrowing rates a banking crash, or uncontrolled inflation . Paranoia and anxiety replace assurance.
Wages have risen in Europe since the 1970s and workers work substantially less than they did 40 years ago. Does this suggest that income effects or substitution effects dominate?
a. Income effect
b. Substitution effect
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Income effect .
Explanation:
In consumer theory, the income effect is the change in consumption that is due to a change in the consumer's real income, that is, his or her purchasing power. Thus, the fact that wages have increased notably, while working time has been reduced during the same period of time, is a clear sign that the working hour of each man within the productive circuit has today in day a purchasing power much higher than what it had in the past.
13.) An investor is in a 30% combined federal plus state tax bracket. If corporate bonds offer 6% yields, what yield must municipals offer for the investor to prefer them to corporate bonds
Answer:
the yield that must offer for the investor in order to prefer them is 4.2%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The after tax yield is
= Corporate bond yield × (1 - tax rate)
= 6% × (1 - 0.30)
= 6% × 0.70
= 4.2%
hence, the yield that must offer for the investor in order to prefer them is 4.2%
The same is relevant
QUESTION 10 of 10: Your business owns an old truck. Liability insurance is required; collision is optional. Collision insurance costs $500 per year. The old truck has a value of $750. You think the likelihood of having a serious collision in a year is about 10%. Should you get the collision insurance? O a) Yes Ob) No
the answer for this question is No
hope this helps
Answer:
no
Explanation:
I had this one.
Marginal Cost of Producing Pies
$1,60
$1.40
$1.20
Marginal Cost
$1.00
$0.80
$0.60
SO 40
S020
S0.00
O Pies
1 Pies
5 Pies
6 Pies
2 Pies 3 Pies 4 Pies
Quantity Supplied
According to the graph, the marginal cost begins to increase when the producer makes
O two pies
O three pies
O four pies
O five pies
Save and Exit
Next
Mark this and return
Su
Answer:
O four pies
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the expenses associated with the production of an extra item. It the cost attached specifically to the production of one more unit.
From the graph, the marginal rise sharply from 0 units to 1 rapidly. Usually, the marginal cost of the 1st unit is equal to its cost price. The second item's marginal cost is the difference between the cost price of the second item and the first item.
From the graph, the marginal cost starts to rise after the fourth item. The marginal cost of the fourth item is the difference between the fourth and third item.
Answer: C) FOUR PIES
Diskind Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During October, the company budgeted for 6,700 units, but its actual level of activity was 6,650 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for October:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element
per month Variable element per unit
Revenue — $34.20
Direct labor $0 $6.20
Direct materials 0 13.80
Manufacturing overhead 37,000 1.70
Selling and administrative expenses 25,500 0.20
Total expenses
$62,500
$21.90
Actual results for October:
Revenue $228,900
Direct labor $41,130
Direct materials $93,235
Manufacturing overhead $43,500
Selling and administrative expenses $30,470
The direct materials in the flexible budget for October would be closest to:
A. $91,770
B. $93,965
C. $92,460
D. $93,055
Answer:
A. $91,770
Explanation:
The direct materials in the flexible budget for October:
Cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost
Variable Cost = Actual level of activity*Direct material Variable element per unit = 6,650 units * $13.80 = $91,770
Fixed Cost = $0
So, the direct materials in the flexible budget for October = $91,770 + 0 = $91,770.
Assume the economy of Ucheland is currently at full employment. The government of Ucheland reduces the tax rate on household interest earnings.
a. What will happen to private savings in Ucheland?
b. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, and show the effect of the change in private savings identified in part (a) on the equilibrium real interest rate.
Answer:
a) since the tax rate oh household interest earnings increases, the number of households that will save money will increase, and the households that were already saving money might increase the amount saved. As a result, private savings will increase in Ucheland.
b) see attached image
When Sarafina deposits money in an IDA, _____.
it earns the highest interest rates available at a bank
it is good for the government
an organization matches the amount she deposited
the interest on the account is not taxed
Answer:
an organization matches the amount she deposited
Explanation:
An individual development account ( IDA) is a special program account that assists low-income groups and other marginalized groups achieve financial stability. An IDA helps these individuals save for education, purchase a home or start a business.
With an IDA, the contributions individuals make are matched by the state or other donor projects. The matching initiative serves as an encouragement to the target group to save and attain financial stability.
How is poverty anywhere a threat to prosperity everywhere?
Answer: Here poverty can be explained as a barrier to growth.
Explanation:
Although we indeed live today in a globalized world, where there are greater opportunities for more people, poverty continues to be a problem that can be a barrier to the growth of wealth.
Poverty interferes with the growth of the human being since it limits it and does not allow it to develop its potential, which leads it to remain at the same level where it was and contributes to the growth of poverty.
When poverty is higher, prosperity is lower. Inequalities in many aspects are becoming more marked and although it is true there seem to be greater opportunities, many times those people who come from poverty face difficulties to get out of there, which makes it a kind of circle.
ReNew Corporation raises funds to build renewable energy systems by issuing 3-year bonds with a coupon rate of 5% and a face value of $1,800. Assume that the market interest rate for a 3-year bond issued by a firm like ReNew is currently the same as the coupon rate. The price of each of these bonds is , which means that the bonds sell at .
Answer:
$1,800
Explanation:
The price of the bond today is the present value of future cash flows, which are the coupon payments and the face value receivable by bondholders at redemption in 3 years.
When a bond has the same coupon rate as the yield, the bond would sell at par which is the $1,800 par value.
This is further affirmed using the formula below:
bond price=face value/(1+r)^n+annual coupon*(1-(1+r)^-n/r
face value=$1,800
r=yield=5%
n=number of annual coupons in 3 years=3
annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=$1800*5%=$90
bond price=$1800/(1+5%)^3+$90*(1-(1+5%)^-3/5%
bond price=$1800/1.05^3+$90*(1-(1.05)^-3/0.05
bond price=$1800/1.157625+$90*(1-0.863838)/0.05
bond price=$1800/1.157625+$90*0.136162/0.05
bond price=$ 1,554.91 +$ 245.09
bond price=$ 1,800.00
For each of the following transactions, identify it as a financial capital inflow or financial capital outflow in the United States Balance of Payments. Also, determine if the transaction is in the Current or Financial Account.
a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.
b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.
c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.
d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.
f. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The balance of payment show tge transactions that occur between a country and another country.
a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.
b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.
This is a financial capital outflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.
d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
e. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
Suppose that the California legislature passes a law that severely restricts carbon dioxide emissions from automobiles in that
state. A group of automobile manufacturers files suit against the state of California to prevent the enforcement of the law. The
essentially the same as carbon dioxide emission standards. According to the automobile manufacturers, it is unfair to allow
ralifornia to impose more stringent regulation
automakers claim that a federal law already sets fuel economy standards nationwide and that fuel economy standards are
s than those set by the federal law. Using the information presented in the chapter,
answer the following questions. Are the plaintiffs seeking a legal remedy or an equitable remedy?
Answer:
The plaintiffs are seeking an equitable remedy.
Explanation:
Legal remedies basically involve monetary compensations, in other words, the non-breaching party (in this case case manufacturers) sue in order to receive money.
While equitable remedies do not involve monetary compensations, instead they seek other types of solutions.