Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 48. 38 grams of carbon, 6. 74 grams of hydrogen, and 53. 5 grams of oxygen.

In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to be 180. 15 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

For both questions, show your work or explain how you determined the formulas by giving specific values used in calculations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I recently answered this question. The response I submitted is included below. I beleive my answer should be correct.

Explanation:

Question 1:

C: 48.38g(1mol/12g) = 4.0317 

H: 8.12g(1mol/1.01g) = 8.12

O: 53.5g(1mol/16g) = 3.34375

Divide by the smallest amount (3.34375)

C = 4.0317/3.34375 = 1.206 = 1

H = 8.12/3.34375 = 2.42 = 2

O = 3.34375/3.34375 = 1

Empirical formula = CH2O

Question 2:

Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)

n = molar mass (compound)/molar mass (empirical)

Empirical formula: CH2O

Molar mass of CH2O = 12 + 2x1 + 16 = 30 g/mol

Molar mass of compound: 180.15 g/mol

[tex]n=\frac{180.15g/mol}{30g/mol}= 6[/tex]

Molecular formula = C6H12O6


Related Questions

Which step accurately describes how to measure the final burette volume? Locate the bottom of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 01 mL. Locate the bottom of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 1 mL. Locate the top of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 01 mL. Locate the top of the meniscus and record volume to the nearest 0. 1 mL.

Answers

Burette is the lab equipment used to estimate the volume of liquid during titration. The volume is measured by the bottom meniscus to the nearest 0.01 mL.

What is a burette?

Burette is an instrument used in quantitative analysis like the volume of the sample in the titration methods and is made of a glass tube.

In the volumetric analysis, the final volume of the liquid is measured by locating the lower meniscus and is taken approximately near 0.01 ml as the burettes have markings of 0.1 mL.

Therefore, option a. locate the bottom meniscus and mark nearest to 0.01 mL.

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A reaction that is spontaneous at low temperature can become non spontaneous at high temperature if δh is\

Answers

Answer:

Reaction

Explanation:

A reaction that is spontaneous at low temperature

Complete the curved arrow mechanism for the reaction of 4-methylpentanenitrile and lialh4, followed by the addition of acid to give the major product

Answers

The curved arrow mechanism for the reaction as described is as represented in the attached image.

Nitrile reduction by LiAlH4

Nitriles, upon reaction with LiAlH4 can be converted to 1° amines.

Opon occurrence of this reaction, the hydride nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon in the nitrile to form an imine anion. Once stabilized by a Lewis acid-base complexation the imine salt can accept a second hydride to form a dianion.

On this note, the nitrile reduction of 4-methyl pentanenitrile and lialh4, followed by the addition of acid to give the major product is as represented in the attached image.

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Name an element in the third period (row) of the periodic table with a total of 4 3p electrons

Answers

Answer:

sulfur

Explanation:

sulfur has 4p electrons.

phosphorus has 3p electrons.

The question is asking which one has 4

The element in the third period (row) of the periodic table with a total of 4 3p electrons is sulfur (S).

What is sulfur?

Sulfur is a chemical element that is present in the third of the periodic table.

Its atomic number is 16.

The electronic configuration of sulfur is [tex]\rm [Ne]\; 3S_2\; 3P_4[/tex]

So, sulfur contains 4 electrons in its last orbital.

Thus, the element in the third period (row) of the periodic table with a total of 4 3p electrons is sulfur (S).

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what is the molarity of 1 mole of Ba+ in 2 L of water

Answers

Answer: 0.5 M

Explanation:

molarity is defined as [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

in the question, we are already given the amount of moles of Ba+ and L of water. we can just plug it into the equation, [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex].

thus, the molarity will be 0.5 M

hope this helped! ♡

Which process can be used to power a home? solar thermal energy neither solar thermal energy nor solar electric energy both solar thermal energy and solar electric energy solar electric energyWhich process can be used to power a home? solar thermal energy neither solar thermal energy nor solar electric energy both solar thermal energy and solar electric energy solar electric energy

Answers

Answer:

solar electric energy

Explanation:

k12

What type of material does not allow electrons to flow easily?

Answers

neutral particles since they do not posses any charge

how are organelles specialized to perform various tasks in a cell?

Answers

Answer:

Organelles are structures within a cell that perform specific functions like controlling cell growth and producing energy. Plant and animal cells can contain similar types of organelles. However, certain organelles can only be found in plant cells and certain organelles can only be found in animal cells.

Compare and contrastthe properties of the individual elements that combine to make salt with the compound salt

Answers

Answer:

I believe is the correct answer

Explanation:

NaCl made,2(NaCl)or2NaCl,Na2Cl,NaCl2 all represent compounds

please help there are 3 answers brainlies is included with the best answer.

SUMMATIVE FOSSILS/FOSSIL RECORD/HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH

FOSSILS CAN BE CATEGORIZED INTO 3 MAJOR TYPES. THEY ARE:

REPLACEMENT

METAMORPHIC

TRACE

SEDIMENTARY

IMPRESSION

Answers

Answer:

Your answers would be:

-impression fossils

-trace fossils

-replacement fossils




Explanation:

Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

Answer:

The are id-k- I dont know much on fossials. But did you know that thunder is lighting. I say this because thunder is just the noise lighting makes. We see the light firts because light travels faster than sound.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

Have A Great Day

~Zero~

I need help please. Thanks

Answers

Answer:

Battery

Explanation:

The battery supplies the electricity needed for the circuit to work.

Of the following acids, determine a. The strongest acid b. The acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid

Answers

Answer:

The bond strength of an acid generally depends on the size of the 'A' atom: the smaller the 'A' atom, the stronger the H-A bond. When going down a row in the Periodic Table (see figure below), the atoms get larger so the strength of the bonds get weaker, which means the acids get stronger.

Explanation:

The acid that is strongest of the following is HNO₃ and the acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid is HF.

What are weak and strong acids?

Strong acids are completely dissociated into a solution.

Examples of strong acids are Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc.

Weak acids are those that do not completely dissociate in a solution.

Examples are formic acid, acetic acid, nitrous acid, etc.

Thus, the acid that is strongest of the following is HNO₃ and the acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid is HF.

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Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

Zone A

Explanation:

Because, when facing the sun, the "A" zones would be furthest from the sun, they get the least amount of sunlight (also shows why they are the coldest parts).

How many molecules are in 12.8 moles of CO2?
A. 563 molecules
B. 0.291 molecules
C. 2.13 x 10^{-23} molecules
D. 7.71 x 10^{24} molecules

Answers

Answer: D. 7.71 x 10^24

Explanation:

12.8 moles CO2 (6.02 * 10^23 molecules / 1 mol) = 7.7 * 10^24 molecules :)

what are the advantages and diadvantages of preparing a standard solution?​

Answers

Answer:

advantages:

. The error due to weighing the solute can be minimised by using concentrated stock solution that requires large quantities of solute. 2. We can prepare working standards of different concentrations by diluting the stock solution which is more efficient since consistency is maintained

3. Some of the concentrated solutions are more stable and are less likely to support microbial growth than working standards used in the experiments.

What factor would speed up a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Adding Catalyst can Speed up a Chemical reaction

Answer: catalyst

Explanation:

a catalyst is a substance that helps speed up chemical reactions.

hope this helped! ♡

Typical household bleach has a ph of 13. what is the h3o concentration in household bleach? round to the nearest hundredth. × 10n m n =

Answers

Typical household bleach has a value of pH of 13, so the concentration of H₃O⁺ in household bleach is 1 × 10⁻¹³ M.

What is pH?

pH of any solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of H⁺ ion presnt in the solution.

pH = -log[H⁺]

From this equation we can calculate the concentration of H⁺ ion by removing logarithm as:

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]

Given value of pH = 13

[H⁺] = 10⁻¹³ M

Hence, required concentration is 1 × 10⁻¹³ M.

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Answer:

1st blank is 1.00

2nd blank is -13

Explanation:

What is the hydronium and hydroxide concentrations of a solution that is 5.0 x 10-3 M H2SO4.

Answers

The hydronium and hydroxide concentrations of a solution that is 5.0 x 10-3 M H2SO4 is 2.7.

What is pH?

PH is the degree of alkalinity and acidicity in a solution.

From the question,

pH= -log[H+] - (i)

10^-3=H2So4

H+= 2×10-3

here ,

h2so4 ——— 2[H+] + so4^2-

thus [H+]= 2*10^(-3) because hydrogen ion has two moles

pH= -log[H+]

pH= -log(2×10^-3)

pH= 3-log2

pH= 3-log2pH= 2.7

The pH is 2.7

Therefore, The hydronium and hydroxide concentrations of a solution that is 5.0 x 10-3 M H2SO4 is 2.7

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CH4 + 2 02 > CO2 + 2 H2O
A scientist wants to completely burn 25 L of methane.
How many molecules of oxygen will the scientist need to
complete this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

mf i was trying to

find out the same thing

Explanation:

How many Oxygen atoms are there in 2MgSO4?​

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

2MgSO4

We see there are 4 atoms, but these are multiplied by 2, therefore 8 atoms of oxygen.

Answer:

it is 4.

Explanation:

four atoms of oxygen (O)

four atoms of silicon (Si)

two atoms of magnesium (Mg)

two atoms of oxygen (O)

A scientist has a container with a substance inside. At first, the molecules in the substance move away from each other. Later, the molecules move around each other. What change did the scientist observe in the substance

Answers

Answer:

before the substance was a gas it was a liquid.

Explanation:

The ionization constant for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5; that for hydrocyanic acid is 4 x 10-10. in 0.1 m solutions of sodium acetate and sodium cyanide, it is true that

Answers

For the ionization constant for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5; that for hydrocyanic acid is 4 x 10-10, The solution is basic due to the generation of OH– ions.

What is an Ionization constant?

ionization constant is simply defined as a constant that relies on the equilibrium that exists b/w ions and molecules of solution.

Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction  is mathematically given as

CH3C.O .O + H2_O ----> CH3COOH + O.H

Therefore

the anion C...N–  receives H+ ion from water as it goes through hydrolysis.

Hence

xN– + H2..O ----><---- HxN + O..H–

In conclusion, The solution is basic due to the generation of OH– ions.

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6)Explain why a 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of
acetic acid, HCH3COO, is 3.37?

Answers

0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.

Dissociation

This is the separation of ions of an ionic compound when it dissolves.

Hydrogen ion concentration of HCl

Since 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from

pH = -log[H⁺]

So,

[tex][H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}[/tex]

So, [H⁺] = 10⁻²

Hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO

Also, since 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, has a pH of 3.37, its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from

pH = -log[H⁺]

So,

[tex][H^{+} ] = 10^{-pH}[/tex]

So, [H⁺] = 10⁻³°³⁷ = 0.000427 = 4.27 × 10⁻⁴

Since the hydrogen ion concentration of HCl is 10⁻² and the hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO is 4.27 × 10⁻⁴, we see that HCl dissociates more than HCH₃COO.

So, 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.

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For 480. 0 mL m L of pure water, calculate the initial pH p H and the final pH p H after adding 2. 0×10−2 mol m o l of HCl H C l

Answers

Given that the volume of the pure water is 480 mL and the mole of HCl added to the water is 2×10¯² mole. Therefore, the Initial and final pH of the water are:

1. The initial pH of the pure water is 7

2. The final pH of the water is 1.38

What is pH ?

This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration

pH scale

The pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:

0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral (pure water) 8 to 14 indicate basic

How to determine the molarity Volume = 480 mL = 480 / 1000 = 0.48 L Mole of HCl = 2×10¯² mole Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 2×10¯² / 0.48

Molarity = 4.17×10¯² M

Dissociation equation

HCl(aq) —> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺

Therefore,

4.17×10¯² M HCl will also contain 4.17×10¯² M H⁺

How to determine the pH Hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] = 4.17×10¯² MpH =?

pH = –Log H⁺

pH = –Log 4.17×10¯²

pH = 1.38

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uhh i need help please its sience not chemistri sorry just cant find sience in there

Answers

they can survive without oxygen, this is bio btw :)

Two groups of students tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators.
Independent variable:

dependent variable:

controlled variable:

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable is the calculator

The dependent variable is the speed of solving the problem.

The constant variable is the same set of problems that were assigned to two groups of students.  

The dependent variable is the one that is being tested by experimentation. The dependent variable depends on the independent variable.  

The independent variable can b changed by the experimenter whereas the constant variable remains unchanged throughout the experiment.  

Answer:

Controlled Variable: The same math problems

Dependent Variable: The amount of time taken to answer

Independent Variable: One group using calculators and the other group not using calculators.

Explanation:

The dependent variable is the variable being tested and the independent variable is what is being changed. The controlled is what is staying the same.

Drag each label to the correct location.
Determine whether each example represents continental drift or seafloor spreading.
oceanic ridges
concept of Pangaea
oceanic plates sliding
under continental crust
magma pushing
two plates apart
Continental Drift
Seafloor Spreading

Answers

The correct location of the given object on represents continental drift or seafloor spreading.

Continental drift: magma pushing two plates apart and concept of PangaeaSeafloor spreading: oceanic ridges and oceanic plates sliding under continental crust

What is continental drift?

The scientist Alfred Wegener is most closely connected with the concept of continental drift. Wegener wrote a paper outlining his notion that the continents were “drifting” across the Earth, occasionally crashing through oceans and into one another, in the early 20th century.

The seafloor spreading is the increase of seawater covering the land area. The spreading of seawater is decreasing the land area.

Thus, the correct location is:

Continental drift: magma pushing two plates apart and concept of PangaeaSeafloor spreading: oceanic ridges and oceanic plates sliding under continental crust.

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If the equation: FeCl3+O2-->Fe2O3+Cl2, how many moles of chlorine gas can be produced if 4 moles of FeCl3 react with 4 moles of O2?

Answers

Answer:

6 moles of Cl2

Explanation:

First, the equation has to be balanced, which makes it 4 FeCl3 + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3 + 6 Cl2

Using this information, we can see that one mole of O2 will not be present in the reaction. Since four moles of FeCl3 are needed to react in the equation, which would produce six moles of Cl2, and only four moles of FeCl3 are present, six moles of Cl2 would be produced.

Meta-bromoaniline was treated with nano2 and hcl to yield a diazonium salt. Draw the product obtained when that diazonium salt istreated with each of the following reagents:

Answers

Answer:

I believe is the correct answer

Explanation:

100bromoaniline+nano2+hcl

During an experiment, ice and water were placed in a perfectly insulated thermos flask at 0 °C. Describe this system when it phase reaches equilibrium. (8 points)

Answers

Answer :By the time thermal equilibrium is attained in the system, ice is completely converted to water.

What is tehrmal equilibrium?

Thermal equilibrium is a situation in which two substances are exactly at the same temperature. That is. Heat is no longer flowing beween the bodies.

Recall that an insulated thermos flask implies that heat does not eneter or leave the system. Heat will flow from the water to the ice untill the both attains the same temperature and the ice is completely converted to water.

Have a good day

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