Describe how positive control in prokaryotes can be altered by the external environment

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The positive control is control when there is an activator present which acts as a regulatory protein so the operon and activator binds and initiates the stimulation of transcription to express the gene. In absence of this activator or regulatory protein, the operon will be inactivated.

External environmental stimuli can lead to alteration of the positive control in prokaryotes such as excess lactose in the environment. These environmental stimuli can induce transcription in prokaryotes.

In this example, if glucose is not available in the environment, the transcription of the lac operon will be induced by the presence of lactose in the environment.


Related Questions

What happens to the total blood flow during heavy exercise compared to at rest?

Answers

Blood flow is greater when you exercise because the blood vessels in your muscles dilate. Imagine water flowing through a fire hose compared to a garden hose. Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the way your body uses biochemicals to store and use energy. When ATP gets used up in working muscles, the muscles themselves produce metabolic byproducts (for example, adenosine, hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide). As these byproducts leave the muscle cells, they cause small, thin-walled blood vessels (capillaries) within the muscle to expand or dilate, which is called vasodilation. The dilated capillaries allow increased blood flow, which delivers more oxygenated blood to the working muscle.

what is malcoms prediction for hammonds island in jurassic park

Answers

Answer:

I quote: "Life cannot be contained. Life breaks free. Life... finds a way"

Explanation:


Explain the difference between the calorie (lowercase C) and the Calorie (Capital C)?

Answers

calorie (with a lowercase “c”) is the energy needed to increase the temperature of water by one degree Celsius.

Calorie (uppercase “c”) is the equivalent to a kilocalorie (or 1000 calories)

Which occurs during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

a.Light energy is absorbed and then converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
c.Organic molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, are produced.

d.None of the above

b.ATP and NADPH are used to make glucose

Answers

Answer:

In light-dependent reactions the energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy in the form of electron carrier molecules

Explanation:

Like ATP and NADPH light energy is harnessed in Photosystems I and II both of which are present in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts

Vhich is an issue that governments must consider before passing conservation policies?

Answers

urbanization implications cost to implement conservation policies desertification implications cost to implement deforestation.

1. John observed bacteria at 100X under the oil immersion and then decided to go back to 40X

objective by raising the oil objective a little to avoid the damage to objective lens. Critique his

technique. (1 pt.)

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

In the first instance, the 100X objective does not have any business touching the slide on the stage so that there would not be any reason to raise it a little in order to go back to a lower objective. At higher objectives, only the fine adjustment should be used to bring the object into focus so as to avoid the objective lens from touching the slide which can damage the objective and or break the slide on the stage.

For the X100 objective to be raised in order to avoid a damage to it, it means John allowed the objective to come too close to the slide in the first place. This should not have been so.

Which is true about the DNA Molecule?

A.
It is made of many small parts that are separated by proteins.

B.
It is used as a way to defend against intense radiation.

C.
It is an incredibly long molecule with thousands of genes.

Answers

C. It is an incredibly long molecule with thousands of genes.

SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME WITH THIS?!?!?

Answers

Table 1:

17 protons and 17 electrons

78 protons and 78 electrons

32 protons and 18 electrons

38 protons and 36 electrons

13 protons and 13 electrons

15 protons and 18 electrons

14 protons and 14 electrons

Table 2:

Ba2+ ion

Radon

Polonium

Tin

Selenium

Cesium

Magnesium Ion

IT WAS SUPER TOUGH!!!

Answer:

oh too hard

Explanation:

Why is the presence of organic material in the soil important?
A)
It wards away plant eating organisms.
B)
It increases plant growth.
C)
It increases sunlight absorption.
D)
It increases water absorption.

Answers

Answer:

D) It increase water absorption.

Explanation:

When a soil is at field capacity, organic matter has a higher water holding capacity than a similar volume of mineral soil.

Answer: B) it increases plant growth

Explanation:

Edge

A group of students wanted to know if millipedes prefer moist or dry environments. They suspected that millipedes would prefer moist environments because they had observed that millipedes are usually found under decaying logs.

Answers

Answer:

The suspicion of the students are very correct. Millipedes prefer damp environments. They need water moisture to survive.

Explanation:

Millipedes are known as arthropods. An Arthropod is an animal without a spinal vertebra, which possesses a segmented body, paired jointed appendages, and an exoskeleton.

They are found to be very ardent and quicker at recycling natural waste than animals and plants.

Without adequate moisture, Millipedes can die within 48 hours.

Cheers!

When Pedro spent a year in the United States as an exchange student, he found that at first he seemed to make a lot
of mistakes in the way that he dealt with people,
could explain why his classmates didn't understand why
he stood so close to people when he spoke to them.
А. A difference in the cultural display rules
В. Their indifference toward Pedro
С Petro's exposure to Western culture
D The school's lack of social activities

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A. A difference in the cultural display rules.

Explanation:

Social or cultural displays rules are a social cluster or group and informal cultural norms to express their emotions in the correct way which are specific to cultural or social groups.

Pedro is an exchange student which makes his social norms different than the social norms or cultural display rules which cause difficulties to deal with the people and classmates.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

edge2020

How can we measure our energy use?

Answers

Answer:

it is measure in kilo bytes, gigabytes

Which color of light is reflected by a white t-shirt

Answers

Answer:

All of the colors are being reflected

Explanation:

Where does the H+ come from that makes ATP synthase work?
Electron Transport Chain
Krebs cycle
Glycolysis

Answers

Electron transport chain

What is an ion pump??

Answers

Answer:

Active transporters or ion pumps are transporters that convert energy from various sources—including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), sunlight, and other redox reactions—to potential energy by pumping an ion up its concentration gradient.

Explanation:

How are aquifers connected to the water cycle?

Answers

Answer:

At a certain depth below the land surface, the spaces between the soil and rock particles can be totally filled with water, resulting in an aquifer from which groundwater can be pumped and used by people. Some of the precipitation that falls onto the land infiltrates into the ground to become groundwater.

Explanation:

is what i found on google.

hope this helps!

How many valence electrons does Neon have and does it have cations and anions???

Answers

Answer:

Neon has eight valence electrons and it does not have cations or anions.

Explanation:

Neon is a noble gas, meaning it has already fulfilled the octet rule and has eight electrons in its valence electron shell. Hence, it does not want to lose or gain any more electrons, and does not have cations or anions.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Neon has eight valence electrons and it does not have cations or anions.

Explanation:

Answer the question - Why is it important for scientists and engineers to work together to solve problems?

Answers

Answer:

it is important for them to work together because they can come together with the results form each person and see which is right and which is wrong and learn for their mistakes

Explanation:

Using cases to reason—Scientists and engineers often have to solve problems that others have confronted before. When scientists and engineers work to solve a problem, they may write up their experience as a case study for others to learn from. They will even write up the case study if their solution did not work.

A scientist is using a species of green algae to study the electron transport chain in photosynthesis. He uses a laser to inactivate all of chlorophyll A in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact (case 1). In a separate experiment, the scientist applies a chemical to the algae that inhibit PS I but do not affect PS II (case 2).
Which of the following results is expected?
A)in case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
B)In case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
C)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.
D)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.

Answers

Answer:

D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.

Explanation:

The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.

The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.

In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.

Explain how Karen’s science project demonstrates capillary action in the following scenario.
For her science project, Karen brought two clear glasses of water. She put a large, clear straw in one glass. Karen tried to suck up the water in the glass without the straw by hovering over the water and creating suction with her lips, but she did not touch her lips to the water. The water did not suction into her mouth. In the other glass, Karen sucked through the straw, and her audience could see the water was transported from the glass to her lips.

Answers

Answer:

Capillary action explained in the following scenario above, because if you picture the roots as the cup, the water as the water, the straw as the channels, and Karen as the plant. As Karen sucked through the straw, it was as the plant was sucking up the water through the channel from the roots. The water transported from the glass to her lips it was an example of the roots holding the water and transporting it to the plants by the channel.

Explanation:

found it on quizlet

9. What type of bond is pictured in the image below?

a. covalent bond
b. ionic bond
c. metallic bond
d. electron bond

ONLY 9

Answers

Answer:

c. metallic bond

Explanation:

Metallic bonding, unlike other forms of atomic bonding, involves delocalized elections. The negatively charged electrons form a "sea" around metal cations. Electrons within the valence shells of metals are only held loosely within their molecular orbits- the metals are held together due to the strong attraction between these delocalized electrons and positive nuclei.

The electrons are typically described as mobile, free, and delocalized. These traits are responsible for several metallic properties such as:

electrical conductivityheat conductivityelectronegativitymalleability

Answer: Number 10 is also C

Explanation:

When two species interact in a way that is beneficial to both species this is what kind of relationship?
A. Parasitic
B. Mutualistic
C. Commensal
D. Symbolic

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mutualism is a relationship between two species in which both species benefit. Certain species of bacteria in your intestines form a mutualistic relationship with you.

Answer:

D. Symbolic

Explanation:

hope that helps you out love!! <3

Q: Predict and describe some possible effects to your entire food web if the following happened:
A mysterious virus has sickened the secondary consumer fish. There
are few survivors. Fortunately, this virus is not affecting organisms on any other trophic levels. However, the loss of these organisms is
affecting the rest of the food web. Please describe the possible effects:

Answers

Answer:

Less fish will disrupt the predators in the ocean. Sharks, and other predators in these oceans need a food source such as fish if this Virus does indeed kill these many fish. Meaning the virus is in this fish, It might spred to predators that eat these fish. Still if the predators of the food chain dont find these food sources for them i am sure they will die of starvation.

Explanation:

If a food source for animals is obsulete i am sure the predators of the animals will have starved to death like how, the Hot blob is affecting the Cassins auklet due to the Less amount of phytoplankton in the oceans.

What cell parts are common to What cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells?
all of these cells?

Answers

Answer:

The organelles found only in plant cells include- chloroplast, cell wall, plastids, and a large central vacuole. The chloroplasts contain a green pigment chlorophyll that is responsible for the process of photosynthesis. What is the composition of a plant cell wall? The cell wall of a plant is made up of cellulose

Animal cells are eukaryotic cells or cells with a membrane-bound nucleus. Unlike prokaryotic cells, DNA in animal cells is housed within the nucleus. In addition to having a nucleus, animal cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, or tiny cellular structures, that carry out specific functions necessary for normal cellular operation

Answer: the plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and central vacuole structures not found in animal cells. Plant cells do not have lysosomes or centrosomes.

Describe the anatomy of the typical long bone

Answers

Answer: HERE'S YOUR ANSWER!!!

Explanation:

Long bones are those that are longer than they are wide. The end of the long bone is the epiphysis and the shaft is the diaphysis. When human finishes growing these parts fuse together. The outside of the flat bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum

how is atmospheric carbon in the form of CO2 converted into a molecule that is usable to all organisms?​

Answers

Answer:

The carbon-dioxide exists in the atmosphere, and it is dissolved in the water.

Explanation:

With the process of photosynthesis, it becomes organic, and by breathing, the organic gas goes back to carbon-dioxide.

The assimilation of carbon is the process when the carbon-dioxide converts to organic carbon with the help of living organisms. This organic carbon is then used for energy.

Describe the way convection works and how it might work within the earth? -geology question

Answers

Answer:

Magma in the Earth's mantle moves in convection currents. The hot core heats the material above it, causing it to rise toward the crust, where it cools. The heat comes from the intense pressure on the rock, combined with the energy released from natural radioactive decay of elements.

Explanation:

Clear selectic
What is habitat destruction?
O Humans find already cleared forests and decide to build a small village
Humans build up the land after a natural disaster
Humans eliminate some wildlife habitats/places where animals live
AL

Answers

Habitat destruction :

Habitat destruction is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or die, thereby reducing biodiversity and species abundance.

What does an urn-shaped age pyramid represent?

Answers

Answer:

It represents young or rapidly growing population. In urn-shaped age pyramid, the number of reproductive individuals is higher than the number of pre-reproductive individuals. It represents declining or diminishing population with negative growth.

Scientists study salamanders and their ability to regenerate lost legs and tails. What additional information is essential for scientists to understand in order to apply this ability to humans who have lost limbs?

how quickly the body parts regenerate
how similar salamanders are to humans
which body parts are most often lost
which genes control regeneration

Answers

Answer:

The answer could be:

(/) which genes control regeneration

(/) how similar salamanders are to humans

(x) how quickly the body parts regenerate  (salamanders' size and form does not equate to human beings)

(x) which body parts are most often lost  (it was already given that it's legs and limbs)

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Cause i am the smartest

Other Questions
What was the eventual outcome for Isabelle, a child who lived in almost total isolation for the first six-and-a-half years of her life, in the 1930s? Where does a nations identity come from?How can individuals with so many identities come together to form a national identity? what role can photographs play in revealing injustice? What role can they play in encouraging people to take action against injustice? Joshua paid a mechanic x dollars per hour for a 6-hour job plus $90 for parts. The total charge was $360. Which equation can be used to determine how much the mechanic charged per hour?6x = 360 + 906x = 360 90(90 + 6)x = 360(90 5)x = 360 How many auxiliary verbs are there? what are they ? Eight boys and fifteen girls are in a classroom. What is the probability of choosing a boy or a girl from theclass? Read the excerpt from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.During this time, I succeeded in learning to read and write. In accomplishing this, I was compelled to resort to various stratagems. I had no regular teacher. My mistress, who had kindly commenced to instruct me, had, in compliance with the advice and direction of her husband, not only ceased to instruct, but had set her face against my being instructed by any one else. It is due, however, to my mistress to say of her, that she did not adopt this course of treatment immediately. She at first lacked the depravity indispensable to shutting me up in mental darkness.What sentence from the excerpt contains evidence of Douglasss misery at being denied an education? A. She at first lacked the depravity indispensable to shutting me up in mental darkness. B. During this time, I succeeded in learning to read and write. C. In accomplishing this, I was compelled to resort to various stratagems. D. It is due, however, to my mistress to say of her, that she did not adopt this course of treatment immediately. 3.) All matter has both physical and chemical properties. A physical property is one that does not change the chemical nature of matter. Which of these choices is a physical property?A.) heightB.) flammability C.) ability to rustD.) reaction with water Recovering Ecosystems Worksheet Section 1: Select the Kitakami River region, the Abukuma Highlands, or Japan's coastal habitat as the ecosystem you want to help with recovery. List the main problem faced by this ecosystem as described in the lesson. Then list at least two sub-problems that need to be considered to solve the main problem. List the sub-problems in order of most to least important. In the rationale column, explain why you placed your sub-problems in the order you selected. Main Problem Sub-Problems Rationale Section 2: Conduct internet research on your selected ecosystem to help you generate a list of three criteria and two constraints. Your criteria and constraints should consider relevant factors to the problem, such as costs, reliability, safety (to humans and wildlife), human needs, environmental impact, local biodiversity, and the aesthetics of the area. List the criteria in order of most to least important and assign each to a related sub-problem. In the rationale column, explain why you placed your criteria in the order you selected. Constraints Criteria Rationale Which Sub-Problems does this criteria address? Section 3: For at least one of the sub-problems, propose two solutions based on the information from the lesson and your additional research. In the rationale column, explain how your solution restores the stability and biodiversity of your selected ecosystem. Sub-Problem Proposed Solutions Rationale Section 4: Answer the following analysis questions about your proposed solutions. Describe the ways your proposed solutions decrease the negative effects of habitat destruction and human activity on your selected ecosystem. Describe the costs, safety, and reliability of your proposed solutions, as well as any social, cultural, and environmental impacts your solutions address. Evaluate your proposed solutions for their impact on overall environmental stability and changes. Which solution has more impact? Explain your reasoning for picking one solution over another. How could you refine one of your proposed solutions to further reduce environmental impact and loss of biodiversity while also addressing human needs? What is the equation of this graphed line? Sammy: For my arthritis, I am going to try my aunt's diet: large amounts of wheat germ and garlic. She was able to move more easily right after she started that diet.Pat: When my brother began that diet, his arthritis got worse. But he has been doing much better since he stopped eating vegetables in the nightshade family, such as tomatoes and peppers.Which of the following, if true, would provide a basis for explaining the fact that Sammy's aunt and Pat's brother had contrasting experiences with the same diet?A. A change in diet, regardless of the nature of the change, frequently brings temporary relief from arthritis symptoms.B. The compounds in garlic that can lessen the symptoms of arthritis are also present in tomatoes and peppers.C. Arthritis is a chronic condition whose symptoms improve and worsen from time to time without regard to diet.D. In general, men are more likely to have their arthritis symptoms alleviated by avoiding vegetables in the nightshade family than are women.E. People who are closely related are more likely to experience the same result from adopting a particular diet than are people who are unrelated. Judicial review was established through the Supreme Court case, Marbury v. Madison. True or false Theratiooftheredcardstoblackcardsinadeckis3:10 2 more red cards are added to the deck.The ratio of red cards to black cards is now 1:3 Work out the number of black cards in the deck. Question 13 (1 point)The genetic material of an offspring of sexually reproducing organisms is best described as-aObidentical to that of the other offspringa copy of the genetic material of the father.a copy of The genetic material of the mothergenes from both parents, in unique combinationsOd Who is the first president of jamaica? Each year for 3 years, the time it takes you to run a mile decreases by 10 seconds. Find the total change time Which eating disorder is signaled by a person eating large quantities of food and then intentionally vomiting?A. bulimiaB. anorexiaC. obesityD. anemia Suppose there is a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. If the total pressure of the mixture is 480 mmHg, and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 290 mmHg, calculate the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture using Dalton's law. Answer the question - Why is it important for scientists and engineers to work together to solve problems? Sketch a simple model that shows why the constellations change over the course of a year.