consider the acceleration of a particle along a straight line with an initial position of 0 m and an initial velocity of 0 m/s.

If there is a hill, it will move more slowly. It will continue moving at the same speed if the surface is flat. Gravity is what causes a slope’s change in speed.

Things move more quickly when moving downhill and more slowly when moving upwards (slow down).

Yes, many individuals initially find this counter-intuitive because they overlook the fact that acceleration can still occur even when an object maintains a constant speed.

The force that is sent up the hill is powered by the car’s engine. Because the engine makes the drive wheels rotate, the road applies this force, which is actually static friction, to the drive wheels.

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Answer: a. 6.5 m/s

b. s=10.83 seconds

Explanation:

a. 3+7(0.5)=

3+3.5=6.5 m/s

b. s=seconds

6.5-0.6s=0

6.5-0.6s+0.6s=0+0.6s

6.5=0.6s

6.5=3s/5

6.5*5=3s*5/5

3s=32.5

s=32.5/3

s=65/6

s=10.83 seconds

Answer:

It is the law of f=ma because the lighter the trolley is, the easier it is to push it, because it doesn't have as much mass,

Explanation:

Can I have brainliest? It would help me out, if not thanks anyways! Hope this helped and have a nice day :)

12 m from the point of impact when the key is released, the speed of the boat is 4.0m/s.

Velocity is the pace and direction of an object's movement, whereas speed is the time rate at which an object is traveling along a path. In other words, velocity is a vector, whereas speed is a scalar value. Let’s take an example, 15km/hr shows the speed of a vehicle but 15km/hr east shows the velocity of the vehicle. Speed of an object can be calculated mathematically in a simple way. Speed of an object can be found by dividing distance traveled by the object by time taken to cover that distance.

The speed of the boat can be given by , v = d/t

Now, d = 12 m and t is the time the key takes to fall into the boat

Taking the initial time(time at which the key is dropped) to be 0 we calculate t when height(y) is 45 m.

y = ½(gt)^2

t =   (2y/g)^(1/2)

t = ((2*45)/9.8)^(1/2)

t = 3.03 s

Therefore, speed of the boat = (distance covered by the boat)/(time taken)

distance  = 12/(3.03)= 4.0 m/s

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The term used to describe the energy of a system that is available to do work is free energy.

Free energy is the energy that is available in a particular chemical system to do useful work.

The Gibbs free energy denoted by G is the enthalpy of a system minus the product of its entropy and absolute temperature.

It is referred to as free because the energy is readily available anytime. Free energy is measured in kilojoules per mole (KJ/mol).

Therefore, it can be said that the term used to describe the energy of a system that is available to do work is free energy.

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The acceleration of the object is 5.3 cm/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] and is directed towards the negative x - axis.

We have an object moving with uniform acceleration along the + x axis.

We have to determine of the acceleration of object after 3.25 seconds.

According to the question -

initial velocity = u = 11 cm/s along +x axis.

Now, using the second equation of motion -

[tex]$S=ut +\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

S = x(2) - x(1) = - 5 - 2.91 = - 7.91 = 7.91 cm along -x axis.

u = 11 cm/s

Substituting the values -

7.91 = 11 x 3.25 + 0.5 x 3.25 x 3.25  x a

7.91 = 35.75 + 5.3a

a = - 5.3 cm/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Hence, the acceleration of the object is 5.3 cm/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] and is directed towards the negative x - axis.

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Based on the calculations, the instantaneous acceleration of this object at time, t = 2 seconds is equal to 2 m/s^2.

Velocity can be defined as the distance covered by an object per unit of time. This ultimately implies that, velocity is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction. Also, velocity can be measured as meter per seconds.

Mathematically, the velocity of any physical object can be calculated by using this formula:

Velocity = displacement/time

An instantaneous acceleration can be defined as a continuous function of time which gives the ratio of change in velocity of a physical object. Mathematically, instantaneous acceleration can be calculated by taking the derivate of the velocity function.

Taking the derivate of the velocity function, we have:

Velocity, v = 4 + 0.5t^2

dv/dt = 0 + (0.5 × 2)×t^{2-1}

dv/dt = t

Substituting the value of time (t), we have:

Instantaneous acceleration, dv/dt = t

Instantaneous acceleration, dv/dt = 2 m/s^2.

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Complete Question:

An object moving in a straight line has a velocity v in meters per second that varies with time t in seconds according to the following function: v = 4 + 0.5t^2

The instantaneous acceleration of the object at t = 2 seconds is:

answer choices

2 m/s^2

4 m/s^2

5 m/s^2

6 m/s^2

8 m/s^2

The correct option is (D) The iodine gets extracted into to the organic solvent, and the potassium iodide remains in the water.

During extraction, the iodine gets extracted into to the organic solvent, and the potassium iodide remains in the water.

For extraction, the principle of like dissolve like is followed.

There are two solvents - water which is polar and dichloromethane (or hexane) which are nonpolar.

We need to extract iodine [tex]I_{2}[/tex] and potassium iodide (KI).

[tex]I_{2}[/tex] is a non-polar molecule that is formed by covalent bonding. But KI is an ionic molecule that exhibits ionic behavior by giving [tex]K^{+}[/tex] and [tex]I^{-}[/tex] ions in aqueous media. Also, there is a difference in their electronegativity. Thus, [tex]I_{2}[/tex] will be extracted in an organic solvent and KI remains soluble in water.

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The complete question is:

"In this experiment, you start with plain dichloromethane (or hexane), and a solution of iodine and potassium iodide in water. what happens during the extraction process?

(a) Both the potassium iodide and the iodine remain in the water

(b) Both the potassium iodide and the iodine get extracted into the organic solvent

(c) The potassium iodide gets extracted into the organic solvent, and the iodine remains in the water

(d) The iodine gets extracted into to the organic solvent, and the potassium iodide remains in the water"

Radiation with a wavelength of 263.9 nm can eject a 2.00 -eV electron from a calcium electrode. Calcium has a piece function of 2.seventy one eV.

The expelled photoelectrons are E = 2.0 eV, so

⇒ [tex]2.0 eV = E_{in} -2.71 eV[/tex]

⇒ [tex]E_{in}=2.0 eV +2.71eV[/tex]

⇒ [tex]E_{in} = 4.71 eV[/tex]

in Joules, it is

⇒ [tex]E_{in} =4.71*1.6*10^{-19} J[/tex]

⇒ [tex]E_{in} =7.536*10^{-19} J[/tex]

Since [tex]E_{in}=h\nu=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex], the wavelength must be

[tex]\Rightarrow \lambda = \frac{hc}{E_{in} }[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{(6.64*10^{-34}Js)(3*10^{8}m/s) }{7.536*10^{-19} J}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \lambda=263.9\times10^{-9} \; m[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \lambda=263.9 \;n m[/tex]

inside the photoelectric impact, the electricity of the photoelectrons chosen from metallic with work function ∅ thanks to misguided radiation of the entirety

If radiation moves a calcium electrode with the work feature ∅ = 2.seventy one eV and the power of radiation equals

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Answer:

Volcanoes and earthquakes are not randomly distributed around the globe.

Explanation:

Instead they tend to occur along limited zones or belts. With the understanding of plate tectonics, scientists recognized that these belts occur along plate boundaries.

Answer:

110cm

Explanation:

displacement= final position- initial position

= 120cm-10cm

= 110cm

Absorption lines are created when electrons gain energy from photons, whereas emission lines are created when electrons lose energy (continuous spectrum). Gaseous clouds are sorts of cosmic objects in which we would expect to see each.

When an atom, element, or molecule absorbs a photon with an energy equal to the difference between two energy levels, absorption lines are created. The atom, element, or molecule is considered to be in an excited state when this happens because one electron is elevated to a higher energy level.

In a spectrum, an emission line will be seen if a source emits radiation at a particular wavelength. This emission happens when an excited atom, element, or molecule switches to a lower-energy form.

Gaseous clouds are sorts of cosmic objects in which we would expect to see each. Some of the light at specific wavelengths is scattered when it travels through the atmosphere's gas, producing darker bands. These lines were catalogued by heating common components until they created light and became known as "spectral lines."

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The equation for position of car A is [tex]x_{a}[/tex] ( t ) = 36 t + 48.

The equation for position of car B is [tex]x_{b}[/tex] ( 0.5 ) = 36 ( 0.5 ) + c.

The position function in  one dimension is written as x ( t ) = vt + c. This equation is for a function starting at t = 0.

x = Distance

t = Time

v = Initial Velocity constant

c = Initial position constant

For car A ,

t = 0

c = 48 km

v = 36 km / h

[tex]x_{a}[/tex] ( 0 ) = 36 ( 0 ) + 48

[tex]x_{a}[/tex] ( 0 ) = 48 km, which is the distance at which car A starts to move from.

For car B,

t = 0.5 hr

c = 0

v = 48 km / h

[tex]x_{b}[/tex] ( 0.5 ) = 48 ( 0.5 ) + 0

[tex]x_{b}[/tex] ( 0.5 ) = 24 km

[tex]x_{b}[/tex] ( 0 ) = 48 ( 0 ) + c

[tex]x_{b}[/tex] ( 0 ) = c

Therefore,

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Complete Question -

In which one of the following cases is the displacement of the object directly proportional to the elapsed time?

A)a ball rolls with constant velocity

B)a ball at rest is given a constant acceleration

C)a ball rolling with velocity  given a constant acceleration

D)a bead falling through oil experiences a decreasing acceleration

E)a rocket fired from the earth's surface experiences an increasing acceleration

A ball rolls with a constant speed is the displacement of the object without delay proportional to the elapsed time.

An item's position adjustments if it movements on the subject of a reference body, inclusive of whilst a passenger actions to the returned of an plane or a lecturer moves to the right on the subject of a whiteboard. Displacement describes this shift in location. Displacement is a vector and shows that an item has moved or has been displaced. This shows that it has both a route and a significance and that it can be visualized as an arrow pointing from the starting place to the finishing region.

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Answer: N53oW

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

Therefore, the direction of motion is positive for upward motion if an object is travelling vertically up. Since gravity accelerates downhill, it is assumed that this acceleration is negative.

Depending on the sign convention you desire to adhere to, the sign of the acceleration caused by gravity (g) might be either positive or negative. G will be positive if you decide to make the downward direction positive and the upward direction negative (an often-used convention). The thing is either standing still or descending. The initial velocity of an object is zero meters per second if it is dropped from a height rather than being hurled.

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N- type of semiconductor is denoted by positive ion and free electron.

An object known as a capacitor is one that uses an electric field to store electrical energy. There are two terminals on this passive electrical component.

Capacitance is the name for a capacitor's result. A capacitor is a component made to increase the capacitance in a circuit, even though there is some capacitance between any two electrical conductors that are close to one another in a circuit. Condensers and condensators were the previous names for capacitors. Although condenser microphones, sometimes known as capacitor microphones, are an important exception, this word and its cognates are still often used in many other languages outside English.

Practical capacitors come in a wide variety of physical shapes and constructions, and they are used in a variety of ways. A minimum of two electrical conductors are typically found in a capacitor.

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FALSE

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The compressed air must exert a force of 1318.14 N on the small piston in order to lift the car weighing 13300 N.

What is force?

The concept of force is commonly explained in terms of Newton’s three laws of motion.

According to Newton’s first principle, a body that is at rest or moving at a uniform rate in a straight line will remain in that state until some force is applied to it.

The second law says that when an external force acts on a body, it produces an acceleration in the direction of the force. The magnitude of the acceleration is directly proportional to the magnitude of the external force and inversely proportional to the quantity of matter in the body.

Newton’s third law states that when one body exerts a force on another body, the second body exerts an equal force on the first body.

Because force has both magnitude and direction, it is a vector quantity.

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Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]The amount of the water, m = 200 L = 2.0×105 gThe initial temperature of the water, T1 = 18∘CThe final temperature of the water, T2 = 60∘CThe specific heat of the water, C = 4.184 J/g−∘CThe energy required by the water can be given asE = mC(T2−T1)→E = 2.0×105 g×4.184 J/g−∘C×(60−18)∘C→E = 2.0×105×4.184×42 J∴E = 3.51×107 JHence the energy required for this process is 3.51×107 J.[/tex]

Answer:

i cant see the picture clearly can u resend it?

Explanation:

The vector tangential to the circle because the vector indicates the direction of the force on the object.

Centripetal force is the force acting on an object in circular motion directed towards the axis of rotation.

In a circular motion, the direction of the velocity vector is the same as the direction of the object's motion, the velocity vector is directed tangent to the circle as well.

It also indicate the direction of the centripetal force.

Thus, the vector tangential to the circle because the vector indicates the direction of the force on the object.

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When the friction coefficient between a road and the tyre of a vehicle is 4/3, the maximum incline that the road may have would be 16° so that when brakes are applied, the vehicle stops within 5 m.

The ratio of the frictional force to the normal force is called as the coefficient of friction (COF), which has no dimensions. The ratio that is present between the normal force pressing two surfaces together and the frictional force preventing motion between the two surfaces.

It is mostly represented by using the Greek letter mu (μ) Those materials are said to be as lubricous only if their COF is less than 0.1.

The present Surface roughness and the kind of COF are related to the nature of the materials.

Then we see that,

S=5m,

Friction coefficient (μ)=4/3,

g=10m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

speed u=36km/h=10m/s

v=0 a=[tex]\frac{v^{2}-u^{2} }{2s}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0-10^{2} }{2*5}[/tex] = 10 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Then,

R−mgcosθ = 0

⇒ R = mgcosθ

then, ma+mgsinθ−μR = 0

⇒ ma+mgsinθ−μmgcosθ = 0

⇒ a + gsin[tex]\theta\\[/tex] - μgcosθ = 0

⇒ 10 + 10sinθ - [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] x 10cosθ = 0

⇒ 30+30sinθ -40cosθ = 0

⇒ 4cosθ - 3sinθ = 3

⇒ 4[tex]\sqrt{1-sin^{2}\theta }[/tex] = 3+3sinθ

if we square both sides, we have,

sinθ = [tex]\frac{18+\sqrt{18^{2}-4(25)(-7) } }{2*25}[/tex]

= 14/50 = 0.28

⇒ θ = [tex]sin^{-1}[/tex] (0.28) = 16°

Hence maximum inclination

θ= 16°

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Answer: Soils with smaller particles (silt and clay) have a larger surface area than those with larger sand particles, and a large surface area allows a soil to hold more water. In other words, a soil with a high percentage of silt and clay particles, which describes fine soil, has a higher water-holding capacity.

Silty clay loam: 1.80-2.00

Texture: Inches of water storage per foot of soil .

Explanation: hope this helps!!!!

True, infrared light, though it may be invisible, has many of the same characteristics as visible light.

They both travel at the speed of light i.e, 3 x 10^8 m/s.

They both follow the rules of reflection and refraction.

Infrared light and visible light are types of electromagnetic waves.

As shown in the adjoining image, in an electromagnetic wave, the electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to each other. Also, the direction of the propagation of the wave is perpendicular to both electric and magnetic fields.

Other than the two kinds of waves mentioned above i.e visible and infrared, the electromagnetic spectrum includes other waves also like X-rays, gamma rays, radio waves, microwaves, and ultraviolet rays.

The waves that are a part of the electromagnetic spectrum have different wavelengths and frequencies, as shown in the adjoining image but they share some common characteristics like:

They travel at the speed of light i.e, 3 x 10^8 m/s.

They obey the rules of reflection and refraction.

Hence, infrared light, though it may be invisible, has many of the same characteristics as visible light.

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True, infrared light, though it may be invisible, has many of the same characteristics as visible light.

They both travel at the speed of light i.e, 3 x 10^8 m/s. They both follow the rules of reflection and refraction. Infrared light and visible light are types of electromagnetic waves.

As shown in the adjoining image, in an electromagnetic wave, the electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to each other. Also, the direction of the propagation of the wave is perpendicular to both electric and magnetic fields.

Other than the two kinds of waves mentioned above i.e visible and infrared, the electromagnetic spectrum includes other waves also like X-rays, gamma rays, radio waves, microwaves, and ultraviolet rays.

The waves that are a part of the electromagnetic spectrum have different wavelengths and frequencies, as shown in the adjoining image but they share some common characteristics like:

They travel at the speed of light i.e, 3 x 10^8 m/s.

They obey the rules of reflection and refraction.

Hence, infrared light, though it may be invisible, has many of the same characteristics as visible light.

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According to the given statement The mass of the basket of fruits is 1.2 kg.

A measurement of inertia, the fundamental property of all stuff. In essence, it's the resistance of a mass of matter to changing its direction or speed in reaction to the application of a force. The more mass a body possesses, the smaller the change that is brought about by an applied force.

GPE = mgh

GPE = gravitational potential energy.

m = mass in kilograms (kg).

g = gravitational field strength in (N/kg).

h = change in height in meters (m).

GPE = 44.1 J

g = 9.8 N/kg

h = 3.5 m

Fill in the given values in the formula to find m:

44.1 = m * 9.8 * 3.5

44.1 = 34.3m

m = 44.1/34.3

m = 1.28571429

m = 1.2 kg

The mass of the basket of fruits is 1.2 kg

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According to  the given statement The force exerted by the string on the object is 2.7 N.

Any item travelling in a circular direction has a tangential velocity, which is its linear speed. On a turntable, a point in the centre moves less distance in a full rotation than a point near the outside edge.

Tangential velocity is determined by dividing the circle's circumference by the time required for one complete rotation: 2*pi*r/t. The formula V = w * r, where w (omega) is the angular velocity of the rotating object and r is the radius of the circle, also relates it to angular velocity.

m = 0.9 kg

r = 3m

v = 3m/s

Force (f) = mv2/r

Now ,putting values

force (f) = [tex]\frac{0.9 k g \times\left(3 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\right)^2}{3 \mathrm{~m}}[/tex]

F = 2.7 N

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