can a ledger be prepared manually or by computer?

Answers

Answer 1
Manually

Drawing the Form – Get pen and paper, start drawing the ledger account.
Posting transactions from journal to respective ledger account.
Folioing – Put the page number for a journal entry on the ledger account’s folio column.
Casting – Separating debit and credit amount.
Balancing – find the difference between debit and credit to get debit or credit balance of the account.

Related Questions

Some individuals argue that accountants should focus on producing financial statements and leave the design and production of managerial reports to information systems specialists. What are the advantages and disadvantages of following this advice? To what extent should accountants be involved in producing reports that include more than just financial measures of performance? Why?

Answers

Answer:

If this advice was followed, two systems would result which means higher costs. Accountants must be aware of what is happening in the organization in order to perform correctly. This doesn't mean that only accountants should be involved, but you cannot exclude them.

Accountants are trained in systems development and they should be able to produce reliable information. In order for information to be useful, it must be reliable and relevant. If accountants do not participate in the development of a company's system, then the quality of the information will decrease. Non-reliable information is not useful.

Beacon Industries,Inc. thinking about having one of its products manufactured by a subcontractor.Currently , the cost of manufacturing 1,000 units follows :

Direct material $45,000
Direct labor 30,000
Factory overhead (30 % is variable ) 98,000

If Beacon can buy 1,000 units from a subcontractor for $ 100,000 , it should:_______

Answers

Answer:

It is cheaper to buy the product.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production:

Direct material $45,000

Direct labor 30,000

Factory overhead (30 % is variable ) 98,000

Buy:

Total cost= $100,000

I will assume that none of the fixed overhead avoidable. Therefore, we will take into account only the variable overhead.

Total variable production cost= 45,000 + 30,000 + (98,000*0.3)

Total variable production cost= $104,400

It is cheaper to buy the product.

Dragon makes all sales on account, subject to the following collection pattern: 30% are collected in the month of sale; 60% are collected in the first month after sale; and 10% are collected in the second month after sale. If sales for June, July, and August were $120,000, $160,000, and $220,000, respectively, what were the firm's budgeted collections for August and the company's budgeted receivables balance on August 31?

Answers

Answer: $174000

Explanation:

The firm's budgeted collections for August and the company's budgeted receivables balance on August 31 would be calculated as:

= (30% × $220,000) + (60% × $160,000) + (10% × $120,000)

= (0.3 × $220,000) + (0.6 × $160,000) + (0.1 × $120,000)

= $66000 + $96000 + $12000

= $174000

Which of the following should not be a major consideration when it comes to selecting your career path?


What your parents think you should do

What you are passionate about

What you are naturally good at

What your interests are

Answers

Answer: I believe its : what your interest's are

Explanation:

Wayfarer Company has no debt, and a value of $70.000 million. Adventures Incorporated is otherwise identical but has $28.000 million of debt in its capital structure. Under the different models, what is the value of Adventures Incorporated if its corporate tax rate is 25%, the personal tax rate on equity is 10%, and the personal tax rate on debt is 26%?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attachment.

In point 1:

The answer is =70.000

In point 2:

[tex]=70.000+28.000 \times 25\%\\\\=70.000+28.000 \times \frac{25}{100}\\\\=70.000+28.000 \times \frac{1}{4}\\\\=70.000+ 7 \\\\=77.000\\\\=77[/tex]

In point 3:

[tex]=70.000+(1-(1-25 \%) \times \frac{(1-10\%)}{(1-26\%)) \times 28.000}\\\\=70.000+(1-(1- \frac{25}{100}) \times \frac{(1- \frac{10}{100})}{(1-\frac{26}{100})) \times 28.000}\\\\=70.000+(1-1+ \frac{1}{4}) \times \frac{(\frac{ 10-1}{10})}{( \frac{100-26}{100})) \times 28.000}\\\\=70.000+(\frac{1}{4}) \times \frac{(\frac{9}{10})}{(\frac{74}{100})) \times 28.000}\\\\=70.000+(\frac{1}{4}) \times \frac{0.9}{20.72}\\\\=70.000+ \frac{0.9}{82.88}\\\\=70.000+0.01058\\\\=70.01058\\\\[/tex]

Select the correct answer.
A firm entered into a contract with a construction firm to build a commercial building. However, the construction firm did not follow the design
plans of their client and instead made modifications wherever they thought was necessary, without consulting their clients. This did not go well
with the clients and hence they filed a formal lawsuit in a law court against the construction firm. Which method of dispute resolution did the
firm choose?
A.
mini-trial
B
arbitration
C.
mediation
D.
psychotherapy
Reset
Next

Answers

Choice b would be my choice

Answer:

B. Arbitration

Explanation:

The other answer is correct for plato/edmentum users :)

Accounts Receivable account has a beginning balance of $52,000 and an ending balance of $69,000. If $47,000 was sold on account during the year, what were the total collections on account

Answers

Answer:

$30,000

Explanation:

Total collections on account is computed as;

= Accounts receivable at the beginning + Sales during the year - Accounts receivable at the end

Given that;

Accounts receivable at the beginning = $52,000

Sales during the year = $47,000

Accounts receivable at the end = $69,000

Therefore,

Total collections on account

= [($52,000 + $47,000) - $69,000]

= $30,000

A firm has a tax burden of 0.6, a leverage ratio of 1.2, an interest burden of 0.7, and a return-on-sales ratio of 14%. The firm generates $2.64 in sales per dollar of assets. What is the firm's ROE

Answers

Answer:

18.63%

Explanation:

Calculation for the firm's ROE

Using this formula for

ROE=(Tax burden)(Leverage ratio)(Interest burden)(Return-on-sales ratio)(Sales per dollar of assets)

Let plug in the formula

ROE = (.6)(1.2)(.7)(.14)(2.64)

ROE=18.63%

Therefore the firm's ROE is 18.63%

Orlando Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 12,000 Actual variable overhead incurred: $77,700 Actual machine hours worked: 18,800 Standard variable overhead cost per machine hour: $4.50 If Orlando estimates 1.5 hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's variable-overhead spending variance is:

Answers

Answer:

$37,600 favorable

Explanation:

Variable overhead spending variance can be computed as;

= (Actual hours worked × Actual variable overhead rate) - ( Actual hours worked - Standard variable overhead rate)

= ( 18,800 hours × $77,700/12,000) - (18,800 hours × $4.5)

= [(18,800 × $6.5) - (18,800 × $4.5)]

= $122,200 - $84,600

= $37,600 favorable

Universities A and B are substitutes in the minds of many college students. Initially the student tuition at each university is the same and far below the equilibrium tuition. Then, the tuition at A is raised and B is not. As a result of a rising tuition at A, some students who would have applied and enrolled in A, apply to B instead. Based on the logic presented in one of the theories discussed in the textbook, we would expect that

Answers

Answer:

the options are missing (see attached image), the correct answer is:

the fourth option: A and B

Explanation:

Since the demand for University B increased, their teachers should be more relaxed, resulting in a decrease of their performance, e.g. less punctual. On the other, the teachers of University A which lost students, should try to increase their performance level, e.g. being more punctual.

Bryant Company has a factory machine with a book value of $93,500 and a remaining useful life of 6 years. It can be sold for $30,600. A new machine is available at a cost of $534,000. This machine will have a 6-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $556,800 to $460,200. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.

Answers

Answer:

Bryant Company

Analysis of old and new machines:

                                           Old Machine       New Machine

Annual depreciation costs   $10,833               $89,000

Savings from variable

  manufacturing costs             0                      $96,600

Net savings                          ($10,833)                $7,600

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Book value of old machine = $93,500

Remaining useful life = 6 years

Salvage value = $30,600

Depreciable amount of old machine = $62,900 ($93,500 - 30,600)

Annual Depreciation cost of old machine = $10,483 ($62,900/6)

Cost of new machine = $534,000

Useful life = 6 years

Depreciable amount of new machine = $89,000 ($534,000/6)

Reduction in variable manufacturing costs = $96,600 ($556,800 - $460,200)

Savings from new machine = $7,600

b) Conclusion: The old machine should be replaced.  It costs more to retain the old machine than it costs to replace it.  There will be a net gain of $7,600 from the new machine, from the reduction of the variable manufacturing costs from $556,800 to $460,200.

The Xerox sales force is divided into four geographic organizations: the United States/Canada, Europe, Global Accounts, and Developing Markets. Within each geographic area, the majority of Xerox products and services are typically sold through its
a) distributors.
b) competitor partnerships.
c) order takers.
d) direct sales force.
e) telemarketers.

Answers

Answer:

E)direct salesforce

Explanation:

Direct sales force are those network of distributors that business set up to sell their products for great returns, it involves selling out of business product using non- retailing setting. For instance Xerox sales force is divided into four geographic organizations: the United States/Canada, Europe, Global Accounts, and Developing Markets. Within each geographic area, the majority of Xerox products and services are typically sold through its direct salesforce

On December 31, Strike Company traded in one of its batting cages for another one that has a cost of $500,000. Strike receives a trade-in allowance of $11,000. The old equipment had an initial cost of $215,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $185,000. Depreciation has been recorded up to the end of the year. The difference will be paid in cash. What is the amount of the gain or loss on this transaction

Answers

Answer:

the amount of loss is $19,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the gain or loss is shown below:

Old equipment cost is

= Initial cost of the equipment - accumulated depreciation

= $215,000 - $185,000

= $30,000

Now the gain or loss is

= Book value of an equipment - trade in allowance

= $30,000 - $11,000

= $19,000

hence, the amount of loss is $19,000

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Liquidity is best defined as the ease of converting an asset into cash. the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services. money with no intrinsic value. anything that is accepted in exchange for goods or for the payment of debt. Identify which asset is the most liquid. stock certificate 6 month certificate of deposit real estate checking account

Answers

Answer:

as the ease of converting an asset into cash.

checking account

Explanation:

Liquidity refers to the ease of converting an asset into cash. Cash is the most liquid asset. While assets like real estate are less liquid because it is difficult to convert it to cash as their a lot of processes that must be undertaken before real estate can be converted to cash.

Checking account is the most liquid because it can be easily converted to cash.

A portfolio has 225 shares of Stock C that sells for $42 and 190 shares of Stock D that sells for $33. What is Stock C's weight?

Answers

Answer:

60.11%

Explanation:

Weight of stock C = Value of stock C / total value of portfolio

225 x $42 / (225 x $42) + (190 x $33) = $9450 /15720 = 60.11%

The Treasury bill rate is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 10%. According to the capital asset pricing model:________

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Your question is not complete. Here is the completed question:

The Treasury bill rate is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 10%. According to the capital asset pricing model, what is the risk premium?

The risk premium will be the difference between the market portfolio and the treasury bill rate. This will be:

= 10% - 6%

= 4%

A liquidity ratio measures the :___________.
A) income or operating success of an enterprise over a period of time
B) ability of the enterprise to survive over a long period of time.
C) short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash.
D) number of times interest is earned.

Answers

Answer:

C. Short term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash

Explanation:

Oftentimes enterprise need cash to meet its daily financially need or business obligations. The ability to meet such daily or short term need is called liquidity ratio.

The primary purpose why enterprises are in business is to make profit, however, its daily operations must continue which will be financed with cash. Liquidity ratio shows that an enterprise is financially buoyant to meet its unexpected needs for cash and also to pay its occurring business obligation.

thinking strategically about industry and competitive conditions in a given industry involves evaluating such considerations as

Answers

Answer:

E. how often sellers alter their prices, how sensitive buyers are to price differences among sellers, whether the item being purchased is a good or a service, and whether buyers buy frequently or infrequently.

Explanation:

Options are "A. cultural, lifestyle, and demographic changes, B. the birth of new industries, new knowledge, and disruptive technologies, C. weather, climate change, and water shortages, D. interest rates, exchange rates, unemployment rates, inflation rates, and economic growth, E. how often sellers alter their prices, how sensitive buyers are to price differences among sellers, whether the item being purchased is a good or a service, and whether buyers buy frequently or infrequently."

Thinking strategically about industry and competitive conditions in a given industry involves evaluating such considerations as how often sellers alter their prices, how sensitive buyers are to price differences among sellers, whether the item being purchased is a good or a service, and whether buyers buy frequently or infrequently.

The strategy decision making about the industry and competitive conditions involve evaluating the prices, buyer sensitivity to the prices, serviceability & frequency.

Sandra goes into her favorite shoe store where they are holding a special sales promotion. The salesperson explains to Sandra that if she purchases one pair of shoes, she would receive a free pair of socks. Which type of sales
promotion is this?
NEED ASAPPP ITS AN EXAM..

Answers

Answer:

Premium

Explanation:

A premium type of sales promotion is this. Thus, option B is correct.

Who is a salesperson?

The salesman is in charge of welcoming clients, guiding them toward the merchandise they need, and counting up transactions. You need to be a great communicator if you want to succeed in sales. A successful salesman achieves sales goals while being courteous and helpful to consumers.

The salesman is in charge of welcoming clients, guiding them toward the merchandise they need, and counting up transactions. You need to be a great communicator if you want to succeed in sales. A successful salesman achieves sales goals while being courteous and helpful to consumers.

With the confirmation of purchase, you can receive a reward for nothing or for minimal shipping as well as a handling fee. Therefore, option B is the correct option.

Learn more about salesperson, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1175840

#SPJ2

A good or service intended primarily for use in producing other goods or services is a ____ product.

Answers

The answer is: BUSINESS.

12.Sunnydale Organics, Inc. harvests crops in roughly 90-day cycles based on a 360-day year. The firm receives payment from its harvests sometime after shipment. Due in part to the firm's rapid growth, it has been borrowing to finance its harvests using 90-day bank notes on which the firm pays 12 percent discount interest. If the firm requires $60,000 in proceeds from each note, what must be the face value of each note

Answers

Answer: $61857

Explanation:

Let the face value of each note be represented by y.

We should also note that we are given a time period of 90 days = 3 months.

Discount interest = 12%. This will be 3% for every 3 months.

Face value of each nite will then be:

y = 60000/(100%-3%)

y = 60000 / 97%

y = 60000/0.97

y = 61,856.67

In September 2008, the stock market fell sharply and continued to perform poorly due to the financial crisis. How did this change impact GDP in the economy?

Answers

Answer:

Many people's wealth is held in stocks and as the price of stocks collapsed, they lost wealth.

Imagine that this happened to you. One day you are rich and that affects your spending habits. In a matter of few days or weeks, you lose a large portion of your wealth. So now, you are less rich or even poor. So your spending habits will be altered, i.e. you will spend less.

If you consider the economy as a whole, aggregate demand will fall, resulting in a decrease of aggregate supply, and an overall decrease of the GDP.

In ________, salespeople are independent contractors who not only sell the product, but also recruit additional salespeople.

Answers

Answer:

Multi-level marketing.

Explanation:

A business organization that is run with multi-level marketing strategy typically has 3 sources of income:

- The amount of money that each person have to pay in order to gain the membership status.

- The amount of money that memberships owners have to pay to be a distributor of their product

- The amount of money that they get from the sales of their product.

Most multi-level marketing companies will provide their members with some sort of 'Reward' if they managed to convert other people into purchasing memberships to organization. So, the more their members convert other people, the more wealthy that members will be. This will create a hierarchy like within an organization where the members who bring the most memberships place at the top of the hierarchy.  

A lockbox plan is a. used to identify inventory safety stocks. b. used to protect cash, i.e., to keep it from being stolen. c. used primarily by firms where currency is used frequently in transactions, such as fast food restaurants, and less frequently by firms that receive payments as checks. d. used to slow down the collection of checks our firm writes. e. used to speed up the collection of checks received.

Answers

Answer:

Option e. Used to speed up the collection of checks received.

Explanation:

A lockbox plan is most beneficial to firms involved in collections over a wide geographic area. It is also a method or technique to limit/reduce float by having payments sent to local post offices close to the customers. Its system of handling cash receipts is by mail where the customers remit payments directly to the bank.

In cash management, a lockbox plan is used to quickens the rate of collection of checks received.

About the Lagrangian method, select the correct statement: We can use it to solve consumer's utility maximization problems, but not firm's cost minimization problems. We can use it to solve both consumer's utility maximization and firm's cost minimization problems. We can use it to solve firm's cost minimization problems, but not consumer's utility maximization problems. We cannot use it to solve any kind of optimization problem.

Answers

Answer:

About the Lagrangian method,

We can use it to solve both consumer's utility maximization and firm's cost minimization problems.

Explanation:

Lagrangian method is a mathematical strategy for finding the maxima and the minima of a function subject to equality constraints.  Equality constraints mean that one or more equations have to be satisfied exactly by the chosen values of the variables.  Named after the mathematician, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, the basic idea behind the Lagrangian method is to convert a constrained problem into a Lagrangian function.

Grey, Inc., uses a predetermined rate to apply overhead. At the beginning of the year, Grey budgeted its overhead costs at $220,000, direct labor hours at 55,000, and machine hours at 20,000. Actual overhead costs incurred were $233,250, actual direct labor hours were 62,000, and actual machine hours were 15,000. If the PDOH rate uses machine hours as the cost driver, what is the total amount credited to the overhead account control account

Answers

Answer:

$165,000

Explanation:

Calculation for what is the total amount credited to the manufacturing overhead account for the year for Grey

First step is to calculate Predetermined overhead rate using this formula

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead costs / Estimated machine hours

Let plug in the formula

Predetermined overhead rate = $220,000 / 20,000 machine hours

Predetermined overhead rate= $11

Second step is to calculate Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey

Using this formula

Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual machine hours

Let plug in the formula

Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey= $11 × 15,000 machine hours

Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey = $165,000

Therefore the Total amount credited to the factory overhead account for the year for Grey will be $165,000

Susan won $2,000 at the blackjack tables on her birthday. Her winnings are an example of:________.
a. an in-kind transfer.
b. transitory income.
c. life-cycle income.
d. permanent income.

Answers

Answer:

B. Transitory income.

Explanation:

As the name sounds, it is seen to be a form of income that is said to be anticipated. This form of income does not play key roles in the standard of living of the said person. This income is clearly a short-lived kind as it cannot hold a person or family towards a certified period of time. Also in many cases, economists are seen to believe that people base their consumption on their permanent income, therefore, inequality in consumption is one gauge of inequality of permanent income; making consumption less effectective, as transitory changes in income, they are more equally is current income.

Net capital outflow measures the imbalance between the amount of a. foreign assets held by domestic residents and domestic assets held by foreign residents. b. foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners. c. foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic goods and services sold to foreigners. d. None of the above is correct

Answers

Answer:

b) the imbalance between the amount of foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners.

Explanation:

Net capital outflow can be regarded as net flow of invested funds in country abroad by a home country during a particular period of time. It should be noted that the Net capital outflow measures the imbalance between the amount of the imbalance between the amount of foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners.

Jessica retired at age 65. On the date of her retirement, the balance in her traditional IRA was $218,000. Over the years, Jessica had made $21,800 of nondeductible contributions and $69,000 of deductible contributions to the account. If Jessica receives a $68,000 distribution from the IRA on the date of retirement, what amount of the distribution is taxable?
and its not 51000

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the distribution that is taxable is $61,200.

Explanation:

The following are given in the question:

Balance in IRA = $218,000

Nondeductible contributions = $21,800

Amount of distribution received = $68,000

Therefore, we have:

Nondeductible portion = Nondeductible contributions / Balance in IRA = $21,800 / $218,000 = 0.10

Taxable portion = 1 - Nondeductible portion = 1 - 0.10 = 0.90

Taxable amount = Taxable portion * Amount of distribution received = 0.90 * $68,000 = $61,200

Therefore, the amount of the distribution that is taxable is $61,200.

The balance sheet, the statement of cash flows, and the ______________ are three key financial statements prepared by accountants.
Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Income statement

Explanation:

The income statement will provide the company's total Expenses and Revenues within one financial period.

The difference between these expenses and revenues will determine whether the company's operation is considered as profitable in that year. (if the revenue outnumbered the expenses, the company incurred a net profit).

Shareholders use company's typically use income statement to calculate the amount of revenue that they'll obtain from their percentage of shares.

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