Briefly explain how genes affecting a polygenic characteristic are located with the use of QTL mapping.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

QTLs can be identified by using molecular markers associated with the variation of the trait

Explanation:

A Qualitative Trait Locus (QTL) is a chromosomal region correlated with the variation of a quantitative trait, i.e., a phenotypic trait controlled by many genes. QTL mapping refers to the identification of QTLs associated with a particular trait. In QTL mapping, molecular markers (i.e., small and identifiable DNA fragments) are used to develop genetic linkage maps which are further used to discover QTLs. This technique (QTL mapping) consists of evaluating the phenotypic segregation of the trait in the progeny by statistically correlating phenotypes with patterns of genetic segregation (segregation of the molecular markers).


Related Questions

Which best describes the process of evaporation/transpiration in the
water cycle?
O A. Water from the ocean enters the atmosphere as water vapor.
O B. Water on the surface of Earth enters the groundwater supply.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere returns to the surface of Earth as
liquid water.
O D. Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the
atmosphere as water vapor.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the atmosphere as water vapor

The person above me is wrong I tried it and it was wrong and I tried D and I got it correct

(FW.02]The diagram below shows a portion of the water cyle.
Y
Spring
Aquifer
What does Y most likely represent?
O precipitation
Orecharge
Oatmosphere
Ogroundwater

Answers

Answer:

I would have to say recharge of the aquifer by using ground water after some precipitation.

Explanation:

Melting snow or rain increases ground water that percolates down to replenish the aquifer.

Elevation changes causes the aquifer to flow up in low spots/springs on the surface.  And the cycle repeats through evaporation and plant respiration.

Compact bone contains cylinders of calcified bone called ______________________. These cylinders consist of 4 to 20 Compact bone contains cylinders of calcified bone called concentric rings of bone known as:___________________.
a. osteons, canaliculi
b. lamellae, canaliculi
c. osteons, lamellae
d. Haversian canals, lamellae
e. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is c. osteons, lamellae

Explanation:

An osteon is the basic functional unit of the cortical bone of a tubular bone. An osteon consists of a central canal that contains two vessels of Havers. Concentric bony laminae are arranged around this canal. These lamellae consist of bone cells and the surrounding base substance. Between the Havers canals there are Volkmann canals that connect the Havers canals. The construction of the cortical bone in these functional units has not yet been fully clarified. In general, it is assumed that these structures serve primarily to deliver tissue and signal transduction. This structure is also supposed to serve the stability and adaptability of the bone.

Use the above facts and rules to answer the following questions. Also provide the Prolog query that would resolve the answer. What swims? Do lizards have scales? What eats fish? What do things with scales eat? Add the following rules to the program: Reptiles are things with scales that slither or crawl. Fish are things with scales that swim and eat fish. Insects fly and are eaten by reptiles and bugs.

Answers

Answer:

Fish can swim.

Explanation:

Fish are cold blooded organisms that has the ability to live and swims in the water or aquatic ecosystem. Yes, lizards have scales on their bodies because lizards belongs to the reptile family. Organism such as octopuses, squid, sharks, grizzly bears, snakes, turtles, and sea gulls feed on fish. Reptiles are the organisms whose body covers with scales.

5. The cells of multicellular organisms are"

Answers

They are eukaryotic cells.

Hope this helps

Badgers are a type of mammal that eats mostly earthworms and insects. They sometimes eat small mammals, birds, and reptiles, as well as plant roots and fruit.

What kind of teeth would you expect a badger to have?
some flat and some round
all flat
some sharp and some flat
all sharp

Answers

Answer:

I wouldn't think badgers teeth are all that sharp so my answer is some sharp and some flat.

Answer:

its C

Explanation:

u can look up a picture of their teeth

PLEASE HELP ME ITS FOR 17 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A forest area is being used for a new housing development. Most of the trees have been removed to make room for the
new houses. Predict the impact that this will have on the birds in the area.
The bird populations will stay the same because humans love birds.
The bird populations will decrease because humans see them as pests.
© The bird populations will increase because humans do not interfere with wild animals.
The bird populations will decrease due to competition for resources such as food and nesting sites.

Answers

Answer:

The bird populations will decrease due to competition for resources such as food and nesting sites.

Explanation:

Their food and habit is being taken away so they will have to compete. I hope this helps you! :)

Possible Brainliest? You don't have to if you don't want to!


A _____ is the structure that contains the DNA of the cell.

A. Vacuole
B. Chromosome
C. Centromere
D. Centrosome
E. Centriole

Answers

The answer is chromosome

The chromosome is densly packed DNA.

AUG is generally a start codon. what is the amino acid that AUG codes for ?

Answers

AUG codes for methionine.

Which group of elements most readily combines with Group 17 elements?
a. Group 1
b. Group 17
c. Group 18
d. none, as Group 17 is the most stable group

Answers

Answer:

a. Group 1

Explanation:

Group 17 elements react most with group 1 elements because group 1 elements are metals.

Which factor has the least impact on the potential energy or kinetic energy of an object?

A) Mass
B) Speed
C) Time
D) Height from the ground

Answers

time : because the more mass the faster the speed because u know kinetic energy and height can affect potential

how are logistic and exponential growth similar?

Answers

Answer:

because both are same words

Explanation:

Answer:

Both growth models begin with a population that is growing at a constant rate.

Logistic growth follows a period of exponential growth, as population growth slows or stops.

Exponential growth is only possible when resources are unlimited.

Logistic growth shows what happens when resources become scarce and population growth slows.

Explanation:

When bonds are broken between atoms in molecules, energy is
a. stored as ADP
b. released
c. created
d. conserved

Answers

ANSWER: b. released

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP MEEE. _______ and _____
are what we call the molecules
before and after a chemical reaction.

Answers

The terms we call the molecules before and after a chemical reaction are - reactants and products respectively.

Molecules before and after a chemical reaction

Chemical reactions are takes place when chemical bonds form between molecules and atoms of substances. There are two-part to any chemical equation: part before the chemical reaction and after the chemical reaction.

In the part before the chemical reaction starts, there are molecules of the substance is called reactants that react with one another in chemical reaction and form or break chemical bonds of molecules. Products are newly formed substances by forming bonds in a chemical reaction.

Find more information about the chemical reaction:

https://brainly.com/question/26018275

Reactants and products are the names that we call the molecules before and after a chemical reaction respectively.

What is a Chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction may be defined as a mechanism that significantly directs the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances or molecules to another. This process of chemical transformation utilizes numerous catalysts to enhance the rate of reaction.

The amount or number of chemical substances or molecules that are present before the progression of reaction are known as reactants.

While after the successful progression or completion of a specific chemical reaction such reactants are performed into another, these substances or molecules are known as products.

Both the molecules of reactants and products possess some sorts of chemical identity in order to distinguisg from each other.

Therefore, Reactants and products are the names that we call the molecules before and after a chemical reaction respectively.

To learn more about Chemical reactions, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11231920

3SPJ2

8) Outline what you would need to know to answer the following question: of all the proteins that exist on earth at this time, what fraction of them have a known structure

Answers

Answer:

To solve this question, it is necessary to consider the number of protein structures that have been empirically verified and the number of Open reading frames predicted from sequencing data

Explanation:

The most common methodologies used to determine protein 3D structure are nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray crystallography. Although both methods are efficient, the determination of 3D protein structures in physiological conditions is a time and cost-consuming task. Moreover, due to recent advances in bioinformatics and sequencing methodologies, the amount of protein Open Reading Frames predicted from sequencing data (especially obtained from Next Sequencing Generation studies) is many times higher. Indeed, less than 5% of sequenced proteins have an empirically validated 3D structure.

After being hunted to near extinction, wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National
Park in 1995. After two years, the population of wolves increased rapidly until 2009.
After 2009, the population decreased slightly and has remained at an average of 93
wolves. Which type of growth curve describes the Yellowstone wolves?
A. population density curve
B. exponential growth curve
C. bell curve
D. logistic growth curve

Answers

Answer: B: exponential growth curve

Explanation: An exponential growth curve is J-shaped. Exponential growth is more common in R-selected species, which have a short life span and a high rate of reproduction. Yellowstone National Park has 124 wolves living in it.

You are looking at the side of a cliff with many horizontal rock layers. In the upper layers you find fossils of rodents, but in layers further below you find amphibians but no rodents. In some still-deeper layers there are neither amphibians nor rodents but there are fossils of beetles and other insects. In the deepest layers you find no insects but you do find millipedes. This fossil evidence suggests that

Answers

Answer:

millipedes were the first of these animal groups to evolve.

Explanation:

Fossils are structural remains of animals from the past. As these animals die, it takes years for the remains to be buried.

The millipedes are at the lower layer of the rock, next to insects, amphibians, and then rodents. This shows that millipedes existed and evolved before the rest of the found animal fossils.

What two factors play a role in the type of snow flake created?

Answers

Answer:

Two factors play key roles in determining the shape of a snowflake: temperature and humidity.

Explanation:

Which wavelength of light are more stretched—red light or blue light?

Answers

red light is more stretched

Answer:

Red

Explanation:

Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red.

What does it mean for a model to be "to scale", or a scaled model?

Answers

Answer:

To scale means it's the same size as in real life, as in 1 foot = one foot

Scaled means it's shown either larger or smaller, as in 1 foot = 1 inch or 1 foot = 1 mile

Explanation:

HURRY I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND VERIFIED ANSWER & 100 PTS Earthworms are a species of worms that lives in moist soil along with other organisms like tiny insects and bacteria. Earthworms obtain water and nutrients by eating dead plant material found in the soil. Earthworms also release waste materials that help enrich the soil. Based on this information, which sentence is correct? The earthworms are an environment. The earthworms are a community. Soil is the earthworm’s habitat. Soil is the earthworm’s niche.

Answers

Answer:

it has to be the last and 2nd last one of them

Explanation:

Sorry if this is wrong

1) State three economic importance of Amoebiasis,​

Answers

Answer:

An amoeba's economic value can be found in medicine and nutrient recycling. According to Biology Reference, certain amoeba species can cause sickness and death, while others are important in maintaining healthy ecosystems because they recycle the nutrients needed by bacteria and keep the bacterium population under control.

OAmalOHopeO

Having an accurate model of an atom is important except..

A. It can help give information on how atoms work.

B. We use the model to learn how to create new things.

C. Learning about atoms will help create better organisms.

D. It can help support the explanation of the origin of the universe.

How they worded this question does not make sense to me.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is D. but I'm not 100% sure.

Answer:

The answer to your question is going to be A.

Explanation:

It teaches us how atoms work. and it also gives us more information about how and what they are!!

plz mark me brainiest

what is the value of 6a + 3

Answers

Answer:

3 ( 2 + 1 )

Explanation:

Explain why emerging efforts are focused on reducing health risks from exposure to chemicals rather than completely
eliminating those risks.

Answers

Answer:

Working with all chemicals carries some level of health risk, and modern society is dependent upon thousands of chemicals to maintain our standard of living. Therefore it is not reasonable to eliminate all chemical related health risks because that would require we stop using chemicals like cleaning supplies, gasoline, and fertilizers. The more practical approach is to minimize and manage the health risks associated with chemical exposure.

Explanation:

answer on edge

Answer:

This is the example answer they give you

Explanation:

Working with all chemicals carries some level of health risk, and modern society is dependent upon thousands of chemicals to maintain our standard of living. Therefore it is not reasonable to eliminate all chemical related health risks because that would require we stop using chemicals like cleaning supplies, gasoline, and fertilizers. The more practical approach is to minimize and manage the health risks associated with chemical exposure.

Investigation 2b the atmosphere in the vertical applications

Answers

Answer:

What is the Question?

Explanation:

How old do paleontologist believe the earth is?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists now know the Earth is actually 4.54 billion years old, an age built on many lines of evidence from the geologic record.

Explanation:

Scientists now know the earth

how do scientists classify species?

Answers

Answer

d because that's what they causally do

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A P E X

What is a coral reef made of?
A. Grass
B. Dead animals
C. Volcanic rocks
D. Sand

Answers

The answer is B. Dead animals

Answer: B. Dead animals

Explanation:

Coral reefs are made with calcium. How do they get this calcium? From the skeletons of various organisms in the ocean.

25-1
Seasonal
Forest
Biome
Productivity
Kcal/m2/year
i Thom Scrub
Grasse
Desert
TROPICAL
20-
Scrubber Semi Dosen
Tundra
600
IS-
TEMPERATE
Grassland
2000
10-
Mean Annual Temperature (°C)
Pesert
200
0-
Seasonal
Forest
6000
5-11
Tundra
Rainforest
9000
10-
Scrubland
1000
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Mean Annual Precipitation (mm)
Based on the data given in the graph and table, which environmental factor contributes
to greater biodiversity?
O Plant biomass per meter
0 Available water
Average latitude
0 Average temperature

Answers

Answer:

18000

Explanation:

you add all the mean Annual precipitation

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