Q3. Which of the following
Elements is likely to
form cations?
ง
A. Titanium (T:)
B. Carbon
C. Bromine
(Br)
) (Ar
D. Argon

The specific heat of an unknown substance is 0.96 J/(g·ºC).

The specific heat capacity of a substance can be described as the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature in one unit of substance by 1 degree Celcius.

Whenever the heat is lost or absorbed there is a change in the temperature of the substance:

Q = mCΔT

Given, the amount of energy released, Q = 12 cal

The initial temperature of the substance = 25.0ºC

The final temperature of the substance = 20.0ºC

The change in the temperature of a substance, ΔT = 25 -20 = 5°C

The mass of the substance, m = 2.50 g

We have to find the specific heat capacity of an unknown substance.

12 cal = 2.50 g × C × 5°C

C = 0.96 J/(g·ºC)

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of an unknown substance is equal to 0.96 J/(g·ºC).

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The amount of heat needed to raise a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius per gram is known as specific heat. The specific heat in J/(gºC) of an unknown substance is 0.96 J/gºC.

The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of the entire substance by one degree is the heat capacity of a substance. Specific heat capacity is what is used when the substance's mass is equal to one.

The hydrogen bonds in water, which account for its high specific heat.

The expression used to calculate the specific heat capacity is:

Q = mcΔT

Here Q = 12 Cal

m = 2.50 g

T₁ = 25.0ºC

T₂ = 20.0ºC

ΔT = 5°C

12 cal = 2.50 g × c × 5°C

c = 0.96 J/gºC

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Based on the vapor pressure of the pure substances, the mole fraction of pentane is 0.45 and mole fraction of hexane at equilibrium is 0.60.

Vapor pressure of of a liquid is the pressure that is excreted on the walls of a sealed vessel by the molecules of the liquid that have been converted to gaseous phase.

TO determine the mole fraction of pentane in the solution, we use the vapor pressure of the pure substances.

Let the mole fraction of pentane in the mixture be X.

The mole fraction of hexane will be 1 - X

Vapor pressure of solution = 383 torr

(mole fraction of pentane × vapor pressure of pentane) + (mole fraction of hexane × vapor pressure of hexane) = 383 torr

X × 511 + (1 - X) × 150 = 383

511X - 150X + 150 = 383

511X = 233

X = 0.45

Also , at equilibrium, the vapor pressure of pentane = 0.45 × 511 = 230 torr

mole fraction of hexane in the vapor that is in equilibrium with this solution = 230/383

mole fraction of hexane at equilibrium = 0.60

Therefore, the mole fraction of pentane is 0.45 and mole fraction of hexane at equilibrium is 0.60.

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The ratio of moles of AI(NO3)3 to moles Na2CO3 in the reaction is 2:3

In the reaction 2 moles of AI(NO3)3 reacted with 3 moles Na2CO3 so the ratio of the moles is 2 is to 3 represented as 2:3

hope it helps

Answer:

Explanation:

You have the equation. Now change the 3.4 g H2 to moles. moles = grams/molar mass

3.4 g/2.016 = 1.686 moles.

Now using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert moles H2O2 to moles H2O.

1.686 moles H2 x (2 moles H2O/2 moles H2O2) = 1.686 x (2/2) = 1.686 x (1/1) = 1.686 moles H2O.

Now you know that 1 mole of water is composed of 6.022 x 10^23 molecules. So

1.686 moles H2O x (6.022 x 10^23 molecules H2O/1 mole H2O) = ?? molecules.

The freezing points of each of the solutions are as follows;

0.100 m K2S -   - 0.558oC

21.5 g of CuCl2 in 4.50 * 102 g water -   -2oC

5.5% NaNO3 by mass (in water)​ -     - 2.6oC

The freezing point is the point at which liquid changes to solid. Let us now look at the freezing point of each solution.

a)

Since;

ΔT = K m i

K = 1.86 oC m-1

m = 0.100 m

i = 3

ΔT =   1.86 oC m-1 * 0.100 m * 3 = 0.558oC

Freezing point = 0oC - 0.558oC =  - 0.558oC

b) Number of moles of CuCl2 = 21.5 g/134.45 g/mol = 0.16 moles

molality = 0.16 moles/0.45 Kg = 0.36 m

ΔT = K m i

ΔT =  1.86 oC m-1 * 0.36 m * 3 = 2oC

Freezing point = 0oC - 2 = -2oC

c) Number of moles of NaNO3 = 5.5g/85 g/mol = 0.065 moles

molality of the solution =  0.065 moles/0.0945 Kg = 0.69 m

ΔT =  1.86 oC m-1 * 0.69 m * 2 = 2.6oC

Freezing point = 0oC - 2.6oC = - 2.6oC

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Answer:

About 0.164 g of glucose.

Explanation:

We can determine the mass of glucose produced given the volume of oxygen gas produced with stoichiometry.

Recall that at STP, a mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.

From the reaction, six moles of oxygen gas is produced for every one mole of glucose.

Lastly, the molecular weight of glucose is 180.18 g/mol.

Therefore:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 122\text{ mL O$_2$} & \cdot \frac{1\text{ L O$_2$}}{1000\text{ mL O$_2$}}\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{22.4\text{ L O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$}}{6\text{ mol O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{180.18\text{ g C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$}}{1\text{ mol C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$}} \\ \\ & = 0.164\text{ g C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$}} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, about 0.164 g of glucose is produced.

The mass of the sample to methane that contains 3.62×10²⁹ atoms of hydrogen is 4810631.24 g

6.02×10²³ atoms  = 1 mole of Hydrogen

1 mole of Hydrogen = 2 g

Thus,

6.02×10²³ atoms  = 2 g of Hydrogen

Therefore,

3.62×10²⁹ atoms =  (3.62×10²⁹ × 2) / 6.02×10²³

3.62×10²⁹ atoms = 1202657.81 g of Hydrogen

Thus,

4 g of Hydrogen is present in 16 g of methane.

Therefore,

1202657.81 g of Hydrogen will be present in = (1202657.81 × 16) / 4 = 4810631.24 g of methane

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of the sample of methane is 4810631.24 g

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Answer:

Polar molecule. A neutral, or uncharged molecule that has an asymmetric internal distribution of charge, leading to partially positive and partially negative regions

Cohesion The attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind

Adhesion The attraction of molecules for other molecules of a different kind

Density The mass per unit volume of a substance

Specific heat capacity The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius

Heat of vaporization The amount of energy needed to change one gram of a liquid substance to a gas at constant temperature

Polar substance. a molecule that is neutral or uncharged but has an asymmetric internal charge distribution that produces both positive and negative regions.

Cohesion molecules' attraction to other molecules of the same sort. Adhesion the pull of certain molecules toward others of a different type

Density a substance's mass per unit volume particular heat capacity The amount of heat required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius in one gram

Vaporization-related heat energy required to convert one gram of a liquid material into a gas at a fixed temperature.

Therefore, Polar substance. a molecule that is neutral or uncharged but has an asymmetric internal charge distribution that produces both positive and negative regions.

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Answer:

heat carbunate

Explanation:

thats true im good in here like and heart byebye

Answer:

Rows on the periodic table represents a period, which is the number of energy levels or rings. It is the last shell which valence electrons are on.

For example the first row waas Hydrogen and Helium which each have one  energy level.

The esecond row has Carbon and Oxygen which has two energy level.

The third row has Sodium which has three energy levels and so on.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

On drawing the structure, the most Carbon atoms in a row is 5

The remaining two carbon atoms are connected to the 2nd carbon atom

IUPAC name is :

The pH indicators that would be used to determine the unknown substance are :

The pH indicators that can be used to identify the mysterious white powder in the kitchen must be an acid-base indicator such as Litmus or other form of effective pH indicators like methyl orange and Phenol red.

The pH value of the substance as indicated by the acid-base indicators will help to determine what the mysterious white powder is based on the varying pH of the substances resembling the white powder.

Hence we can conclude that The pH indicators that would be used to determine the unknown substance are :Litmus , Methyl orange, Phenol Red.

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Answer:

22.25 °C

Explanation:

Determine the final temperature when a 25.0 g piece of iron at 85.0 °C is placed into 75.0 grams of water at 20.0 °C.

Answer:

A

Does it live on land or sea.

Answer:

C:

I would check that does it have hair or not because hair provides info about the DNA which can help me if that specific animal has evolved from DNA of any other animal..

Hope it helped you.

For a 21.2 mL sample of a 0.411 M aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution,  the pH after 17.6 mL of barium hydroxide has been added is mathematically given as

pH=3.332

Generally, the equation for the  mole of HF is mathematically given as

mole of HF=molarity*volume

Therefore

mole of HF=0.361*19.2

mole of HF=6.931mmol

The chemical equation

HF+kOH⇆KF+H2O

Therefore

pH=pKa+log(Kf/HF)

pH=3.15+log(6.931*53.6/53.6*4.558)

pH=3.332

In conclusion, The pH

pH=3.332

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

the reason is because your a homosiejenenddj

The volume of carbon dioxide produced is : 5.4 L

Given data:

moles of propane = 0.080 moles

The chemical reaction

C₃H₈  + 5O₂  ---- > 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

From the reaction

I mole of C₃H₈ = 3CO₂

0.080 moles of C₃H₈ =  3 * 0.080 = 0.24

Applying the equation below to determine the volume of CO₂

Pv = nRT

    = 0.24 * R * T

v = ( 0.24 * 8.314 * 273 ) / 1 atm

  = 544.7 ml = 5.4 L

Hence we can conclude that The volume of carbon dioxide produced is : 5.4 L

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The concentration of a substance can be expressed using molarity, molality or percent.

The term concentration has to do with the amount of substance present in solution. Now let us solve the problems individually;

a) Number of moles =  0.850 grams/80 g/mol = 0.011 moles

molarity = 0.011 moles/345 * 10^-3 L = 0.032 M

b) Number of moles =  13.5g /58 g/mol = 0.23 moles

molality = 0.23 moles/250 * 10^-3 Kg = 0.92 m

c) Number of  moles = 16.5 g/128 g/mol = 0.13 moles

molality = 0.13 moles/54.3  * 10^-3 Kg =2.39 m

d) Total mass present =  12 g +  18 g + 25 g + 500 g = 555 g

mass percent of calcium sulfate =  12 g/555 g * 100/1 = 2.2 %

mass percent of sodium nitrate =  18 g/ 555 g  * 100/1 = 3.2 %

mass percent of potassium chloride = 25 g / 555 g  * 100/1 = 4.5%

mass percent of water =  500 g / 555 g  * 100/1 =90.1%

e) Total mass present = 125 g + 1500g = 1625 g

Mass percent of NaCl =  125 g/1625 g * 100/1 = 7.7%

f) Total volume of solution = 15 L +  28 L  = 43 L

percent by volume of acetone = 15 L/43 L * 100/1 =  34.9%

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Quartz is not regarded as an example of a modified silicate.

This is defined as a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica with a tetrahedral shape. Silica is also referred to as Silicon dioxide(SiO₂).

This type of mineral is a naturally occurring crystal and isn't a modified silicate but the rest can be modified using their respective constituents thereby making option D the most appropriate choice.

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Answer:

gaseous state.

Explanation:

that's the answer

Answer:

About 11.0 moles.

Explanation:

We are given a bottle filled with 1.00 L of sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) and we want to determine the number of moles of the liquid that is present.

First, determine its mass with the given density:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\rho & = \frac{m}{V} \\ \\ m & = \rho V \\ \\ & = \left(\frac{1.60\text{ g}}{\text{mL}}\right)(1.00\text{ L})\left(\frac{1000\text{ mL}}{1\text{ L}}\right) \\ \\ & = 1.60\times 10^3 \text{ g}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The molecular weight of SF₆ is 146.07 g/mol. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle 1.60\times 10^3\text{ g SF$_6$} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol SF$_6$}}{146.07\text{ g SF$_6$}} = 11.0\text{ mol SF$_6$}[/tex]

Therefore, about 11.0 moles of sulfur hexafluoride is present.

False, there are 9 named classes of hazardous materials.

Hazardous materials are substances or chemicals that pose a health hazard, a physical hazard, or harm to the environment.

There are 9 hazardous substances symbols you need to know: flammable, oxidising, explosives, gas under pressure, toxic, serious health hazard, health hazard, corrosive and environmental hazard.

Hence, the statement is false.

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Answer:

Depending on the actual amount of water, it's going to overfill.

Explanation:

If your watershed is already one that has a lot of water and is always filled, it's likely that your wetlands and rivers will start to overfill, causing a form of flooding.

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I hope this helps!

-No one

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the reaction between hypoiodous acid and water is:

HOI + H₂O ⇄ OI⁻ + H₃O⁺

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. That is, an acid is a species that donates an H⁺ proton while a base is a chemical species that accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions, causing the acid to form its conjugate base and the base to form its conjugated acid by exchanging a proton.

In this case, the reaction between hypoiodous acid and water is:

HOI + H₂O ⇄ OI⁻ + H₃O⁺

where HOI acts as an acid because it donates a potron, while water acts as a base because it accepts the proton donated by HOI.

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Based on the charge on the aluminium ion, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.

Electrolysis is the decomposition of a substance known as an electrolyte when electric current is passed through it.

The mass and hence moles an electrolyte deposited when current is passed through it depends on the charge on the ion.

Aluminium ion has a charge of +3 and requires 3F of electricity to deposit 1 mole or 27 g of aluminium

0.1 F will discharge = 0.1/3 × 27 g of aluminium

mass of aluminium deposited = 0.9 g of aluminium.

Therefore, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.

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The mass of fluorine that were formed is 592 mg

From the question, we are to determine the mass of fluorine formed

First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

CaF₂ → Ca + F₂

This means

1 mole of calcium fluoride decomposes to give 1 mole of calcium and 1 mole of fluorine

Now, we will determine the number of moles of calcium produced

From the given information,

Mass of calcium produced = 625 mg = 0.625 g

Using the formula,

[tex]Number\ of \ moles =\frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]

Atomic mass of calcium = 40.078 g/mol

Then,

Number of moles of calcium produced = [tex]\frac{0.625}{40.078}[/tex]

Number of moles of calcium produced = 0.01559 mole

Since

1 mole of calcium fluoride decomposes to give 1 mole of calcium and 1 mole of fluorine

Then,

0.01559 mole of calcium fluoride will decompose to give 0.01559 mole of calcium and 0.01559 mole of fluorine

∴ Number of mole of fluorine formed was 0.01559 mole

Now, for the mass of fluorine formed

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of fluorine = 38 g/mol

Then,

Mass of fluorine formed = 0.01559 × 38

Mass of fluorine formed = 0.59242 g

Mass of fluorine formed = 592.42 mg

Mass of fluorine formed ≅ 592 mg

Hence, the mass of fluorine that were formed is 592 mg.

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The molecular formular shows all the atoms in the compound. The molecular formula of the compound is C15H10O5.

The molecular formula is the formula of the compound that shows the total number of atoms in a compound.

We know that;

ΔT = K m i

ΔT = 26.4°C

K = 40.0°C kg/mol

m = ?

i = 1

26.4°C = 40.0°C kg/mol * m * 1

m = 26.4°C/40.0°C kg/mol  = 0.66 m

We know that

m = mass/molar mass ÷ mass of solvent(in Kg)

Let the molar mass be MM

m = 3.044 g/MM ÷ (18 * 10^-3 Kg)

0.66 m =  3.044 g/0.018MM

0.66 m  * 0.018MM =  3.044 g

MM = 3.044 g/0.66 m  * 0.018

MM = 256 g/mol

Now;

Mass of C =  17.80 * 10^-3/44 * 12 = 0.00485 g

Moles of C = 0.00485 g/12 g/mol = 0.0004 moles

Mass of H = 2.08 * 10^-3/18  * 2 = 0.0002 g

Moles of H =  0.0002 g/1 g/mol = 0.0002 moles

Mass of O = [7.40 * 10^-3 - (0.00485 + 0.0002)] = 0.00235 g

Moles of O = 0.00235 g/16 g/mol = 0.000147 moles

Divide through by the lowest number of moles;

C - 0.0004/0.000147  H - 0.0002/0.000147  O - 0.000147 /0.000147

C - 3   H  -  2  O -  1

The empirical formula is C3H2O

So;

[3(12) + 2(1) + 1(16)]n = 256

[36 + 2 + 16]n = 256

n = 5

Molecular formula = C15H10O5

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Answer:

270 g of water

Explanation:

Becquerel  did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks

The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by the French scientist Henri Becquerel in 1896 when he placed photographic paper in a drawer with some radioactive rocks.

We have to note that Becquerel did not discover that the amount of exposure on the paper was proportional to the amount of uranium that was present in the rocks hence the stetement is false.

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