Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid (DNA and RNA, respectively) are very important
biomolecules necessary for life. In at least 7 sentences and in your own words, compare
and contrast DNA and RNA. Explain what you know about the components (parts) of DNA
and RNA and their importance. Be sure to include at least five of the following words:
.
• Nucleic acid
• Nucleotide
• Nitrogen base
• Gene
• Genetic code
• Phosphate
• Sugar
• Protein
• Double helix
• Backbone

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA) are perhaps the most important molecules in cell biology, responsible for the storage and reading of genetic information that underpins all life. They are both linear polymers, consisting of sugars, phosphates and bases, but there are some key differences which separate the two1. These distinctions enable the two molecules to work together and fulfil their essential roles. Here, we look at 5 key differences between DNA and RNA. Before we delve into the differences, we take a look at these two nucleic acids side-by-side.


Related Questions

Which goes where ? Mitosis Vs. Meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis, Meiosis, and both are written below

Explanation:

Mitosis: produces more somatic (body) cells, purpose is for healing and growing, the daughter cells are exact replicas

This is because mitosis occurs in body cells and is used for growth, so all the daughter cells are the same.

Meiosis: results in sex cells (gametes), results in eggs and sperm, purpose is for creating new individuals (eventually), each daughter cell is different, has 2 separate division stages

This is because meiosis occurs in gametes and is used in reproduction.

Both: Chromosomes need to replicate before the whole process begins, a form of reproduction

This is because both are reproducing (they are dividing) and DNA must be replicated so each daughter cell has it.  

HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINIST AWANERR AND On a separate sheet of paper, choose three animals, one that lives in water, one that lives on
land, and one that flies. Explain how each one moves and how it is uniquely adapted for
movement within its environment.


Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Land - Lion

Water - Sealion

Flies - Bees

Lions have strong retractable jaws that help them eat their prey and that way they adapt to their enviroment.

The Sealion's thick, oily fur and a layer of blubber allow them to keep a high temperature in cold waters.  

A Bees body carries an electrostatic charge that attracts pollen and that way they can keep it in them.

Hope this Helps! Have a GREAT day!

Describe the ways mutations can affect DNA and chromosomes.​

Answers

Mutations present permanent and heritable changes in the genome. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Deletion presents a loss of nucleotides which changes DNA sequence. When new nucleotides are embedded in the DNA chain, it is known as insertion. Substitution implies the process where new nucleotides are inserted while the ones that were present in that specific spot in a DNA molecule are deleted.
Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations - deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation. In deletion, a whole or one part of a chromosome is lost. Duplication presents an extra copy of a whole or one part of a chromosome. In an inversion, parts of a chromosome change order, while in translocation a part of one chromosome detaches and then connects to another.


hope this helps

The mutation affects DNA and chromosomes by changes in the sequence of DNA or changes in the gene present on the chromosome.

What is mutation?

The mutation is a sudden change in the structure of chromosomes or DNA. The smaller mutation affects the nucleotide base in DNA, while the larger mutation affects the genes present on the chromosomes.

The substance which causes mutation is known as mutagens. Mutation can cause problems in growth and development and affects the functioning of the body. When changes occur in chromosomes or DNA, they cause changes in the protein. Due to this, a different kind of protein is produced.

The mutation is caused by the insertion, duplication, deletion, and substitutions of a DNA sequence. Thus, mutation can affect DNA and chromosome in many ways.

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Is the following statement true or false?

A trait that is favored in one place or environment may be useless somewhere else.

O True
O False

PLEASE HELP FAST IM TIMED!!!!!

Answers

The answer will be false i an sure of it

I think the question is false

what is the scientific name for human??​

Answers

Answer:

HomoSapiens

Explanation:

According to the text, what gas is generated in especially large amounts when
we burn fossil fuels?

A. carbon dioxide
B. methane
С. carbon monoxide
D. sulfur dioxide

Answers

Answer:

A. Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

When burning anything it will release some kind of gas. When it comes to fossil fuels, it releases large amounts of carbon dioxide. Although these fossil fuels are good for energy they will hurt the environment and atmosphere.

Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

have a great day :)

Name the stages of mitosis!

Answers

Answer:

Today, mitosis is understood to involve five phases, based on the physical state of the chromosomes and spindle. These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Explanation:

Answer: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases. The phases are called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

Which of these is an effect of desertification? A loss of fertile land to farm B more farmland to grow food C more biodiversity worldwide D cooler global temperatures

Answers

The answer would be A loss of fertile land to farm. Hopefully this helps

Where on earth did life first begin?

Answers

Answer:

As of 2017, microfossils (fossilised microorganisms) within hydrothermal-vent precipitates dated 3.77 to 4.28 Gya in rocks in Quebec may harbour the oldest record of life on Earth, suggesting life started soon after ocean formation 4.4 Gya during the Hadean Eon.

Explanation:

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Suppose you are determining the growth rate of two species of plants. Species A is 25 cm tall and grows 3 cm per month. Species B is 10 cm tall and grows 8 cm per month. Which system of equations models the height of each species H(d) as a function of days d. H(d) = 25 + 3d H(d) = 10 + 8d H(d) = 3 + 25d H(d) = 8 + 10d H(d) = 25 + 3d H(d) = 8 + 10d H(d) = 2 + 8d H(d) = 25 + 10d

Answers

Answer:

H(A) = 25 + 3m and H(B) = 10 + 8m

Explanation:

Let H(A) is the height of species A as a function of months m while H(B) is height of species B as  a function of months m.

For Species A,

H(A) = 25 + 3m

For species B,

H(B) = 10 + 8m

Hence, this is the required solution.

Living organisms grow bigger, repair damage to themselves, and reproduce. In what way are all these processes similar?

A. New cells are made in all of them.

B. Old cells are recycled in all of them.

C. Energy is produced in all of them.

D. Carbon dioxide is needed for all of them.

Answers

Answer:

New cell are made

Explanation:

A New cells are made

which stage of cellular respiration extracts the most energy

Answers

Answer:

glycolysis

Explanation:

Here’s a breakdown of how much energy were produced during glycolysis:

1. 2 ATPs
2. 2 NADHs
3. 2 Pyruvate Molecules (this itself enters the citric acid cycle to produce MORE energy aka nonstop)

What happens during the 4 stages of mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Some textbooks list five, breaking prophase into an early phase (called prophase) and a late phase (called prometaphase).

1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres 2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell) 3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell 4) Telophase: nuclear envelope ...

Explanation:

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where is the fertilization in plant take place​

Answers

ovary
Fertilization takes part in the ovary of a female flower. Wind or pollinators carry the pollen from the male anthers to the female flower parts. After the pollen lands on the stigma, a pollen tube forms, and male reproductive material travels down the style and into the ovary, where it fertilizes an ovule.

Answer:

Fertilization occurs when one of the sperm cells fuses with the egg inside of an ovule. It occurs in ovary of female flower

Explanation:

After pollen grains land on the stigma, a pollen tube grows from the pollen grain, through the style, and into the ovary. Sperm cells inside the pollen grain travel down the pollen tube and into the ovary which contains the ovules.

______________*_______*________________

Stay safe,stay healthy and be blessed.

Red blood cells: send messages protect the body support bones transport oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Transport oxygen.

Explanation:

Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body with the help of hemoglobin.

What type of sex change is exhibited by great white sharks and what species survival advantage is provided by this sex change?

Answers

They have very, very rough sex that lasts for hours. Oh, how the sharks sex is better than your own sex life.

When the trading of equivalent sections of DNA between homologous chromosomes occurs during crossing over, it is called:
A. reciprocal exchange.
B. chromosomal exchange.
C. allele exchange.
D. similar crossing-over.

Answers

Answer:

chromosomal exchange i hope it helps you

are proteins that are found on the surface of some red blood cells,

Answers

What’s the question?

1. Consider the following food chain.
grass
deer
wolf
If the deer population increases, explain what could happen to the grass population

Answers

Most likely the grass population will decrease and the wolf population will increase.

Eventually it should level out again though.

If the population of deer will increase will result in the decrease in grass quantity.

What is a food chain?

A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web that begins with producer organisms and ends with an predator, detritivores, or decomposer species.

A food chain also shows how organisms are related to one another through the food they consume. Each extent of a food chain represents a distinct trophic level.

Overgrazing occurs when there are too many deer in a given area, resulting in the loss of brush and shrubs in forested areas. The absence of undergrowth means that small animals and birds have no place to shelter and nest.

As a result, many native species are becoming extinct because they no longer have access to the habitat they require.

Thus, the grass population will decrease as a result of increase in deer population.

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a bacteriophage is a type of virus that inficts only a bacterial host cell. a bacteriophage cant cause disease in humans because it
a. does not have the correct surface proteins
b. can only use bacterial DNA to replicate
c. gets destroyed in the human digestive system
d. is able to reproduce without a host cell​

Answers

A or B. ——///——-///——-///

Which of the following processes does not occur during Prophase II of Meiosis Il?
A. DNA condenses into tightly wound chromosomes
B. The nuclear membrane dissolves
C. Microtubules form
D. Homologous chromosomes pair up

Answers

The answer is A DNA

Please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

answer (A)

Explanation:

Where are the 36 ATP come from during cellular respiration?

A. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from oxidation of pyruvate and 32 from Krebs cycle

B. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from Krebs cycle and 32 from electron transport chain

C. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from oxidation of pyruvate and 32 from electron transport chain

D. 2 from oxidation of pyruvate, 2 from Krebs cycle and 32 from electron transport chain​

Answers

The answer is B it comes from Krebs bc it doubles same with glycolysis

HELP ASAP!!

Which scenario is an example of an environmental problem becoming an
economic problem?
O A. Excessive pollution decreases a community's access to affordable
clean water.
O B. Destruction of habitat reduces a population of animals in a remote
ecosystem.
O C. Deforestation creates farmland that allows a community to
produce more crops.
O D. Excessive manufacturing of a product reduces demand in a
saturated market.

Answers

Answer: A, excessive pollution decreases a communities access to affordable clean water.

Explanation: ap3x

Answer:

O A. Excessive pollution decreases a community's access to affordable

clean water.

Explanation:

Above answer is absolutely correct! I just want to assure you :)

Which of the following might be an adaptation for a predator? AS SOON AS POSSIBLE NEED HELP PLS THX

Answers

Answer:

we need the answers

Explanation:

Answer:

Many predators have adaptations that help them survive in the wild.  For example, the snake shown below has camoflauge coloring to look like its surroundings.  This gives it the element of surprise when going to attack its prey.  These adaptations help the predator in hunting for food.  Predators have "weapons", or adaptations, that help them hunt and kill prey. Predators' three main "weapons" are teeth, claws, and jaws.  The lion below has all 3 of these "weapons" or adaptations that are used for catching its prey. A lion has sharp claws for catching and grabbing hold prey such as a zebra, and strong jaws and teeth for biting and killing the zebra and for ripping off and chewing the meat.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

11. How has our misguided, or inappropriate, use of antibiotics led to the development of organisms like

MRSA and VRSA?

Answers

Answer:

1. use of the wrong antibiotic

2. use of insufficient concentration of the right antibiotic

Explanation:

MRSA means Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

VRSA means Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

These are resistant forms of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus to the antibiotics mentioned.

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics occurs when bacteria develop mechanisms that protect them against the effects of previously effective antibiotics.

Misguided and inappropriate use of antibiotics results in resistance, and they mainly occur as a result of two activities:

1. Use of wrong antibiotics: antibiotics are chosen using a microbiological technique called 'sensitivity testing', to determine which antibiotic is effective against a bacterium. However, when antibiotics are taken without proper sensitivity testing, the bacteria develop resistance against such antibiotics.

2. Use of inadequate concentration of the right antibiotic: This involves using less than the minimum inhibitory of minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibiotic against a bacteria. In this case, the organism has ample time to evolve in the presence of the antibiotic, hence the occurrence of resistance.

The gas giants all have many moons and rings
True or false

Answers

Answer:

true.

Explanation:

I have a freind that works at nasa and she said it is true.

True I hope this helps you

provides protection and a space to move and breathe *

Umbilical cord
Amniotic sac
Amniotic fluid
placenta

Answers

amniotic sac is the answer <3
I think it’s B but I’m not fully sure

Regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with the
A) production of gametes
B) evaporation of sweat
C) absorption of carbon dioxide
D) production of hydrolytic enzymes

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with the evaporation of sweat that is present in option B, as the higher the body temperature, the more sweat is needed to maintain homeostasis.

What is the need for homeostasis in the body?

The body maintains a particular internal temperature irrespective of changes in the external environment, and this is possible because of the homeostasis in the body, which is important because many of the body's processes are temperature and pH sensitive, such as the enzymatic function, the alkalinity of blood, etc.

Hence, regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with the evaporation of sweat that is present in option B, as the higher the body temperature, the more sweat is needed to maintain homeostasis.

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4. Why does cell division take place in single celled organisms?
A In order for organisms to grow
B.te reproduce and pass along genetic information
C.to enable the organisms to heal injured tissues
D.to make specialized cells for different functions

Answers

Answer:

A) In order for organisms to grow.

Explanation:

Tell me if I am wrong. I hope this helps :)

Cell division in a cell takes place in the single-celled organisms to reproduce and pass along the genetic information of the cell. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Cell division?

Cell division is the process of division of cell through which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells with equal genetic content which are similar to the parent cell. Cell division generally occurs as a part of a larger cell cycle in which the cell grows in size and the cell replicates the chromosomal material before it is undergoing cell division.

In the unicellular organisms, cellular division is a significant process through which a unicellular organism undergoes development and result into the formation of a new organism with genetic material which is similar to the parent cell. In the multicellular organisms, process of cellular division helps in maintaining a balance between the genetic material such as the DNA and the RNA contents as well as the nuclear and cytoplasmic contents of the cell.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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