Before writing a business letter you must ask the following question d. why am I sending this message?
It is important to ask yourself why you are writing the business letter before you start composing it. This aids in the organization of thoughts and the identification of the message you want to convey. It also ensures that the message is clear and that the language used is appropriate for the audience.
There are various reasons why you might write a business letter. You might be trying to persuade someone to take a specific action or to respond to a specific question. You may be delivering information or asking for feedback. Whatever your reason for writing a business letter, it is critical to be clear about it before you begin.
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answer the 5 part question to 1. round to the nearest two decimal places. DO not round until the end. show all work
1A. A $1,000 par value bond that pays interest annually just paid $86 in interest. What is the coupon rate? Please share your answer as a %.
1B. A 7.5% coupon, 9-year annual bond is priced at $824. What is the current yield for this bond? Please share your answer as a %.
1C. What is the price of a $1,000 par value, semi-annual coupon bond with 20 years to maturity, a coupon rate of 10.68% and a yield-to-maturity of 8.15%?
1D. What is the price of a $1,000 par value, 11 year, annual coupon bond with a 8.04% coupon rate and a yield to maturity of 4.52%?
1E. You bought a 15-year, 6.33% semi-annual coupon bond today and the current market rate of return is 5.64%. The bond is callable in 4 years with a $56 call premium. What price did you pay for your bond?
After the calculations, the coupon rate is 8.60%, the current yield is 9.12% and the different prices of the bond are $1,201.87, $1,459.72 and $1,097.90.
1A. To calculate the coupon rate of a bond, divide the annual interest paid by the par value of the bond. In this case, $86/$1,000 = 0.086. Therefore, the coupon rate of the bond is 8.60%.
1B. To calculate the current yield of a bond, divide the coupon rate by the bond's price. In this case, 7.5%/ $824 = 0.0912. Therefore, the current yield of the bond is 9.12%.
1C. To calculate the price of a bond, use the formula: Price = ([Annual Interest/2] x (1 - (1/(1+[Yield/2]^[Years to Maturity x 2]))) / ([Yield/2]) + [Par Value]
In this case, Price = ([10.68%/2] x (1 - (1/(1+[8.15%/2]^[20x2]))) / ([8.15%/2]) + $1,000
Therefore, the price of the bond is $1,201.87.
1D. To calculate the price of a bond, use the formula: Price = ([Annual Interest] x (1 - (1/(1+[Yield]^[Years to Maturity]))) / ([Yield]) + [Par Value]
In this case, Price = ([8.04%] x (1 - (1/(1+[4.52%]^[11]))) / ([4.52%]) + $1,000
Therefore, the price of the bond is $1,459.72.
1E. To calculate the price of a bond, use the formula: Price = ([Annual Interest/2] x (1 - (1/(1+[Yield/2]^[Years to Maturity x 2] - [Call Premium]))) / ([Yield/2]) + [Par Value]
In this case, Price = ([6.33%/2] x (1 - (1/(1+[5.64%/2]^[15x2] - 56))) / ([5.64%/2]) + $1,000
Therefore, the price of the bond is $1,097.90.
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Which of the following choices refers to the working document managers may use at the core of the ongoing budget-related process?•The rolling budget•The master budget•The financial budget•The operating budget
Operating budgets assist businesses in achieving their long-term goals by ensuring that they have enough money to cover their day-to-day operations as well as unexpected expenses. The working document managers may use at the core of the ongoing budget-related process is the operating budget.
What is an operating budget?An operating budget is a plan that outlines a company's income and expenses. It's created in the short term, typically for a year or less, and it's designed to help a company improve its operations and profitability by providing insight into current financial operations, the revenue they generate, and the costs required to keep those operations running.
A manager is primarily responsible for creating, analyzing, and adjusting operating budgets. Budgets must be flexible enough to adapt to various market changes and challenges while remaining structured enough to provide stability and accuracy.
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How much do you worry about the potential and real loss of your
privacy due to increasingly sophisticated technologies for
eavesdropping, tracking, recording, and general snooping? Is the
loss of some privacy a fair price for the increased communications capabilities made possible by today’s electronic technologies?
I worry a great deal about the potential and real loss of privacy due to increasingly sophisticated technologies for eavesdropping, tracking, recording, and general snooping.
What is eavesdropping?Eavesdropping is the practice of secretly listening to a conversation between two or more people without their knowledge. It can involve listening to conversations on the telephone, in person, or even through electronic communication, such as email or text messages. Eavesdropping is considered a form of invasion of privacy, and it is illegal in many countries. In some cases, the person eavesdropping may be doing so to gain an advantage in the conversation, such as in a business or legal setting. In other cases, the person may be doing so out of curiosity or to gain information on someone else’s activities. Eavesdropping is considered a breach of trust and can lead to serious consequences if discovered.
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Impact on equity $
Total Stockholders' Equity - January 1 not attempted
January 2) Purchased 5,000 shares of its own stock at $23 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
January 5) Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. Not attempted not attempted
February 28) Paid the dividend declared on January 5. Not attempted not attempted
July 6) Sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $27 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
August 22) Sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $19 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
September 5) Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. Not attempted not attempted
October 28) Paid the dividend declared on September 5. Not attempted not attempted
December 31) Closed the $280,500 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings
The ending balance on the equity account after the given transactions would be $504,000, which is calculated by subtracting the total decreases in equity from the beginning balance and adding the total increases in equity.
The impact on equity for the given transactions.
January 2: The company purchased 5,000 shares of its own stock at $23 per share, reducing equity by $115,000 ($23 x 5,000).
January 5: The company declared a cash dividend of $2 per share payable on February 28 to the stockholders of record on February 5, but this has no impact on equity yet.
February 28: The company paid the dividend declared on January 5, reducing equity by $10,000 ($2 x 5,000 shares).
July 6: The company sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $27 per share, increasing equity by $67,500 ($27 x 2,500).
August 22: The company sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $19 per share, decreasing equity by $47,500 ($19 x 2,500).
September 5: The company declared a cash dividend of $2 per share payable on October 28 to the stockholders of record on September 25, but this has no impact on equity yet.
October 28: The company paid the dividend declared on September 5, reducing equity by $10,000 ($2 x 5,000 shares).
December 31: The company closed the credit balance of $280,500 in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings, increasing equity by $280,500.
Therefore, the ending balance on equity account would be $504,000 ($400,000 - $115,000 - $10,000 + $67,500 - $47,500 - $10,000 + $280,500).
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_____The given question is incomplete, the compete question is given below:
The begining balance on equity account is 400,000 . Impact on equity $
Total Stockholders' Equity - January 1 not attempted
January 2) Purchased 5,000 shares of its own stock at $23 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
January 5) Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. Not attempted not attempted
February 28) Paid the dividend declared on January 5. Not attempted not attempted
July 6) Sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $27 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
August 22) Sold 2,500 of its treasury shares at $19 cash per share. Not attempted not attempted
September 5) Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. Not attempted not attempted
October 28) Paid the dividend declared on September 5. Not attempted not attempted
December 31) Closed the $280,500 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings
Barney's snow removal service is a profit maximizing competetive firm. Barney clears driveways for $10 each. His total cost each day is $250, and half of his total costs are fixed costs
As a competitive firm, Barney's goal is to maximize profit, which occurs when his total revenue exceeds his total cost.
To determine Barney's profit-maximizing level of output, we need to examine his cost and revenue curves. Let's begin with Barney's cost structure. We are given that his total cost each day is $250 and that half of his total costs are fixed costs. This means that his variable costs each day are:
Variable costs = Total costs - Fixed costs
Variable costs = $250 - ($250/2)
Variable costs = $125
We can now use this information to determine Barney's marginal cost (MC), which is the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of output. For Barney, his marginal cost is constant at $125 since his variable costs are constant.
Next, let's examine Barney's revenue structure. We are told that Barney charges $10 per driveway cleared, which means that his marginal revenue (MR) is also $10.
To find Barney's profit-maximizing level of output, we need to find the quantity where his marginal revenue equals his marginal cost. This is because at this point, Barney is producing the level of output where the additional revenue generated by producing one more unit is exactly offset by the additional cost incurred by producing that unit. This level of output is where Barney's profit is maximized.
Since Barney's MC is constant at $125 and his MR is $10, we can set the two equal to find the profit-maximizing level of output:
MC = MR
$125 = $10Q
Q = 12.5
Barney's profit-maximizing level of output is 12.5 driveways cleared each day. Since he cannot clear a fractional part of a driveway, he should clear 12 driveways per day. At this level of output, his total revenue will be:
Total revenue = Price x Quantity
Total revenue = $10 x 12
Total revenue = $120
His total cost at this level of output will be:
Total cost = Fixed costs + Variable costs
Total cost = $250/2 + $125 x 12
Total cost = $625
Therefore, Barney's profit at the profit-maximizing level of output is:
Profit = Total revenue - Total cost
Profit = $120 - $625
Profit = -$505
Since Barney's profit is negative, he should consider exiting the market in the long run.
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Proficability, Liquility, and solvency Ratios shannan corporation gathered the following information from its 2013 finercial statements Using the above data calculation the following (1) return on scale ratio (2) current ratio, (3) debt-to-total-assets ratio, and (4) free cash flow. (Round return on sales and debt-to-total assets ratios to one decimal point and round current ration to two decimal points.)
The return on sales ratio for Shannan Corporation is 12%, the current ratio is 1.40, the debt-to-total-assets ratio is 67%, and the free cash flow is $0.
The profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios for Shannan Corporation can be calculated as follows:
1) Return on sales ratio = Net income / Net sales
= $24,000 / $200,000
= 0.12
= 12%
2) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
= $70,000 / $50,000
= 1.40
3) Debt-to-total-assets ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets
= $100,000 / $150,000
= 0.67
= 67%
4) Free cash flow = Cash provided by operations - Capital expenditures - Cash dividends
= $30,000 - $20,000 - $10,000
= $0
Therefore, the return on sales ratio for Shannan Corporation is 12%, the current ratio is 1.40, the debt-to-total-assets ratio is 67%, and the free cash flow is $0.
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Question: Can he? 5. Farley's Last Problem has perplexed mathematicians for decades. Before she retired from mathematics and disappeared, Farley wrote on the back of an envelope a challenge to prove a long-standing conjecture, together with some enigmatic hints. Although thousands tried, no one else proved the truth of the conjecture, before or after that time. Finally, after years of work in her attic, Trig sets forth an iron-clad proof of the conjecture.
Yes, Trig can prove Farley's Last Problem. By utilizing Farley's hints and spending years of work in her attic, Trig was able to develop a rigorous proof of the conjecture.
The proof of the conjecture requires careful consideration of the hints Farley left behind and requires logical deduction and reasoning to derive the proof.
Trig was able to successfully provide an iron-clad proof of Farley's Last Problem, thus finally solving the conundrum.
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acme securities, a finra member, must follow special procedures for accounts being opened by all of the following except:a employees of acme securitiesb employees of another broker-dealerc the spouse of an employee of another broker-dealerd the child of an employee of another broker-dealer
Acme Securities, a FINRA member, must follow special procedures for accounts being opened by all of the following except: a) Employees of Acme Securities b) Employees of another broker-dealer c) The spouse of an employee of another broker-dealer d) The child of an employee of another broker-dealer.
The child of an employee of another broker-dealer. Acme Securities must follow special procedures for accounts being opened by employees of Acme Securities, employees of another broker-dealer, and the spouse of an employee of another broker-dealer.
However, special procedures are not necessary for accounts being opened by the child of an employee of another broker-dealer.
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A. Explain the four key important dates that existing and prospective shareholders have to pay attention to when dividends are declared. [7 Marks]
B. Some financial experts have argued that the size of dividends does not matter as investors can also manufacture homemade dividends according to their preferences. Discuss any four (4) criticisms that may be forwarded against this view and support the relevance of dividends. [8 Marks]
C. Using relevant examples, discuss any five (5) factors that you think are influencing the dividend policy at any company of your choice.
A. The four key important dates that existing and prospective shareholders have to pay attention to when dividends are declared are as follows:
What is shareholder?A shareholder, also referred to as a stockholder, is a person, company, or institution that owns at least one share of a company’s stock, which is known as equity. Equity represents ownership interest in a business and provides shareholders with a share of the company’s profits or losses.
1) Declaration Date: This is the date on which the company declares the dividend and informs shareholders of the amount and payment date.
2) Ex-Dividend Date: This is the date on which the share price adjusts to the amount of the dividend that is to be paid.
3) Record Date: This is the date on which the company records shareholders who are eligible to receive the dividend.
4) Payment Date: This is the date on which the dividend is paid out to shareholders.
B. Some of the criticisms that may be forwarded against the view that the size of dividends does not matter are as follows:
1) Dividends can act as a signal of a company’s financial health. A company that pays out a large dividend is seen as being financially stable and confident in its future prospects. Smaller or no dividends can indicate financial distress.
2) Dividends can be used to attract and retain investors who prefer to receive regular income. Companies that pay out dividends are more likely to be able to raise capital when needed.
3) Dividends are an important source of income for many investors, especially retirees who depend on the income to cover their living expenses.
4) Dividends can be used to reward shareholders for their loyalty and to incentivize them to invest in the company for the long-term.
C. The factors that are influencing the dividend policy at any company of my choice are as follows:
1) Profitability: The level of profitability of the company will influence the size of the dividend paid out. If the company is highly profitable, it is more likely to pay out a larger dividend.
2) Cash flow: The amount of cash flow a company has available to pay out dividends will influence the size of the dividend. If a company has limited cash flow, it may not be able to pay out a large dividend.
3) Share price: The share price of the company will influence the dividend policy. If the share price is high, the company may opt to pay out a smaller dividend in order to boost the share price.
4) Investment requirements: If a company needs to reinvest profits in order to grow and increase its competitiveness, this may lead to a lower dividend.
5) Taxation: The tax laws in the country may also influence the dividend policy. If dividend income is taxed at a higher rate, companies may opt to pay out a smaller dividend in order to reduce their tax burden.
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The _____ boasts a total membership of more than 10,000 small-business owner largest number in the country; it offers its members not only networking possibilities but also educational programs and services tailored to their needs.
The National Small Business Association (NSBA) boasts a total membership of more than 10,000 small-business owners, the largest number in the country, and offers its members not only networking possibilities but also educational programs and services tailored to their needs.
The question states that the organization being referred to in the question boasts a total membership of more than 10,000 small-business owners, the largest number in the country, and offers its members not only networking possibilities but also educational programs and services tailored to their needs.
The organization that fits this description is the National Small Business Association (NSBA). The NSBA is an American organization that represents small businesses and entrepreneurs. The NSBA was founded in 1937 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It provides support to small business owners through education, advocacy, networking opportunities, and other resources.
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T/F. A borrower finds that the incremental cost of borrowing an extra $10,000 is 14%. The borrower can earn 12% on alternative investments of comparable risk so he would be better off by not borrowing the extra 14%
False. A borrower would not be better off by not borrowing the extra 14% if the incremental cost of borrowing an extra $10,000 is 14% and the borrower can earn 12% on alternative investments of comparable risk. This is because the cost of borrowing the extra $10,000 is higher than the potential return on alternative investments.
Therefore, it would not be financially beneficial for the borrower to borrow the extra $10,000. Instead, it would be more beneficial for the borrower to invest in alternative investments that can earn a 12% return.
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all of the following statements are true except: group of answer choices the risk of an asset held by itself can be measured by the standard deviation of the expected returns. the standard deviation of a portfolio of assets is the weighted average of the standard deviations of the assets in the portfolio. the expected return on an asset held by itself is the weighted average of the possible outcomes, where the weights reflect the probability of each outcome. the expected return on a portfolio of assets is the weighted average of the expected returns of the assets in the portfolio.
Option b) The statement that is not true is "the standard deviation of a portfolio of assets is the weighted average of the standard deviations of the assets in the portfolio." This is not accurate because the standard deviation of a portfolio is not simply the weighted average of the standard deviations of the individual assets.
Rather, it also takes into account the correlation between the assets and how they move together. If the assets are perfectly correlated, then the standard deviation of the portfolio will be the weighted average of the standard deviations of the individual assets.
However, if the assets are not perfectly correlated, then the standard deviation of the portfolio will be less than the weighted average of the standard deviations of the individual assets. This is because diversification reduces risk by holding assets that do not move together perfectly. Hence b option is correct.
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For each of the following scenarios involving the U. S. Government, determine the primary function of government that is being served.
The government levies a tax on consumers and businesses to pay for the provision of a public good (such as national defence).
1 Productive function whereby the government produces goods that are difficult for private markets to supply
2 Productive function whereby the government redistributes income from rich to poor
3 Productive function whereby the government maintains market competition
4 Protective function whereby the government enforces property rights
Members of the Federal Reserve Bank, the central bank of the United States, meet every six weeks to adjust interest rates based on economic conditions.
1 Reallocating resources
2 Redistributing income
3 Maintaining competition
4 Promoting stability
The primary function of government that is being served by option A: Microsoft is option G: maintaining competition.
The key functions performed by the government in order to serve are as follows:
a. Microsoft, a major provider of operating systems, was recently charged of engaging in unethical business activities in an effort to drastically increase its market dominance- maintaining competition.
b. productive activity in which the administration advances fiscal measures that foster economic stability- promoting stability.
c. a useful role that the government plays in preserving market competitiveness- maintaining competition.
d. Redistributing revenue from the wealthy to the poor is a productive role of government- redistributing income.
e. enforces property rights as part of its protective role- maintaining competition.
f. The Federal Reserve Bank, the country's central bank, meets every six weeks to decide how to change interest rates in response to the economy- reallocating resources.
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Correct question is:
For each of the following scenarios involving the U.S. government, determine the primary function of government that is being served.
a. Microsoft, the operating system giant, was recently accused of illegal business practices aimed at significantly increasing its market share.
b. Productive function whereby the government promotes economic stability through fiscal policies.
c. Productive function whereby the government maintains market competition.
d. Productive function whereby the government redistributes income from rich to poor.
e. Protective function whereby the government enforces property rights.
f. Members of the Federal Reserve Bank, the central bank of the United States, meet every six weeks to adjust interest rates based on economic conditions.
g. Maintaining competition
h. Redistributing income
i. Promoting stability
j. Reallocating resources
A company is forecasted to generate free cash flows of $30 million next year (t-1) and $40 million the year after (t-2). After that, cash flows are projected to grow at a 2% annual rate in perpetuity. What's your estimate of the company's free cash flows for year 3? Answer in millions, rounded to one decimal place (e.g. $23.67 million = 23.7) (Hint: You know year 2 cash flow and the annual growth rate after that).
Given data: Free cash flows for the company next year (t-1) = $30 million
Free cash flows for the company in the year after next (t-2) = $40 million Annual growth rate in perpetuity = 2%
To estimate the company's free cash flows for year 3, we need to calculate the company's cash flows in year t = 3.
Let's find the cash flow for year t = 3
Using the growth rate, we can calculate the cash flows of the company in year t = 3:Cash flow in year t = 2 * (1 + Annual growth rate in perpetuity) Cash flow in year t = 40 * (1 + 2%)Cash flow in year t = 40 * (1 + 0.02)Cash flow in year t = 40 * 1.02Cash flow in year t = $40.8 million.
Therefore, the estimated free cash flows for the company in year 3 would be $40.8 million.
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Define the term brand and explain strategies and
decisions companies make in building and managing their brands.
Give Examples
20 points
Brand is the identity of a particular product, service, or business. It is a name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers. Strategies and decisions involved in building and managing their brands are brand positioning, brand identity, brand personality, brand architecture, and brand extensions.
Brand refers to a unique name, symbol, design, or other feature that distinguishes a product or service from others in the market. It is a set of marketing and communication methods that help differentiate a company from its competitors and create a lasting impression in the minds of customers.
Building and managing a brand involves several strategies and decisions, which include:
1. Brand positioning: It is the process of creating an image of a company's product or service in the mind of the target audience. This involves identifying the unique selling proposition (USP) and communicating it effectively to the target audience.
2. Brand identity: This includes the visual and sensory elements that create a brand's identity. This includes logo design, color palette, taglines, packaging, and other visual elements.
3. Brand personality: This refers to the human qualities that a brand exhibits. This includes traits like humor, sincerity, and reliability, which help create an emotional connection with customers.
4. Brand architecture: This refers to the structure of a brand portfolio. This includes deciding on the number of brands, sub-brands, and product lines.
5. Brand extensions: It is the process of using an existing brand to launch a new product or service in a different category.
Examples of successful branding strategies include:
1. Apple: Apple is known for its minimalist design, high-quality products, and exceptional customer service.
2. Coca-Cola: Coca-Cola is known for its iconic logo, distinctive red and white colors, and memorable advertising campaigns.
3. Nike: Nike is known for its "Just Do It" slogan, the swoosh logo, and its celebrity endorsements.
4. Harley-Davidson: Harley-Davidson is known for its loud, powerful motorcycles, and its loyal fan base.
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the beta of elsenore, inc., stock is 1.6 and the risk-free rate of return is 8 percent. if the expected return on the market is 15 percent, then what should investors expect as a return on elsenore? select answer from the options below 19.20% 32.00% 11.20% 24.00%
The beta of Elsenore, Inc., stock is 1.6, and the risk-free rate of return is 8 percent. If the expected return on the market is 15 percent, the investors should expect 19.20% as a return on Elsenore.
The CAPM model is used to calculate the expected return on equity, and the formula is as follows:
E(Ri) = Rf + βi[E(Rm) - Rf]
Where: E(Ri) = Expected return on stock iRf = Risk-free rate of return βi = Beta of the stock iE(Rm) = Expected return on the market.
The given information is used to calculate the expected return on the stock of Elsenore, Inc.
E(Ri) = 8% + 1.6(15% - 8%)E(Ri)
= 8% + 1.6(7%)E(Ri)
= 8% + 11.2%E(Ri) = 19.20%
Therefore, the expected return on Elsenore is 19.20%. The answer is option A.
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Mini Case (Amazon)
Strategic thinking focuses on the longer term and on taking different approaches to deliver customer value; on choosing different sets of activities that cannot easily be imitated, thereby providing a basis for an enduring competitive advantage. Amazon is a good example. Today, Amazon offers 230 million items for sale in America—some 30 times the number sold by Wal-Mart, the world’s biggest retailer, which has its own fast-growing online business. Its total 2013 revenues were $74.5 billion, but when one takes into account the merchandise that other companies sell through its "marketplace" service the sales volume is nearly double that. Though by far the biggest online retailer in America, Amazon is still growing faster than the 17 percent pace of e-commerce as a whole. It is the top online seller in Europe and Japan, too, and has designs on China’s vast market. Last year Amazon was the world’s ninth biggest retailer ranked by sales; by 2018 it may well be in the top two. On top of its online-retail success, Amazon has produced two other transformative businesses. The Kindle e-reader pioneered the shift from paper books to electronic ones, creating a market that now accounts for more than a 10th of spending on books in America and which Amazon dominates. Less visible but just as transformative is Amazon’s invention in 2006 of cloud-computing as a pay-as-you-go service, now a $9 billion market. That venture, called Amazon Web Services (AWS), has slashed the technology costs of starting an enterprise or running an existing one. And Amazon enjoys an advantage most competitors envy: Remarkably patient shareholders. The company made a net profit of just $274 million last year, a minuscule amount in relation to its revenues and its $154 billion value on the stock exchange; its shares are valued at more than 500 times last year’s earnings, 34 times the multiple for Wal-Mart. Its core retail business is thought to do little better than break-even; most of its profits come from the independent vendors who sell through Amazon’s marketplace. Such long-termism takes investment. In its early days Amazon avoided direct competition with retailers because its lack of stores made it "capital light". Today its empire of warehouses and data centers has changed that. Now its pitch to merchants and technologists is that it will build physical assets so that they do not have to. By doing so, it keeps its competitors close and makes them depend on Amazon for key parts of their business models.
Source: Amazon - Relentless.com, The Economist, Print edition, June 21, 2014.
a) What is strategic thinking?
b) Why long-term perspective is important for strategic thinking?
c) What are the sources of Amazon’s success described in the mini case above?
A person uses strategic thinking as a mental or intellectual strategy to accomplish a goal or set of goals. It causes thought since it is a cognitive activity.
Why long-term perspective is important for strategic thinking?
Long-term in strategic thinking is defined as more than five years. Most strategic plans have a three to five-year time horizon. Tracking your progress toward goals may be made possible by having a strategic strategy in place. The success of your firm may be directly impacted by each department's and team's development when they are aware of the overall plan of the business, resulting in a top-down approach to measuring key performance indicators (KPIs).
Long-term goals are things you desire to accomplish in the months or years to come. This kind of goal-setting gives your job meaning, improves your decision-making, and provides plenty of everyday drive. In this post, we provide examples to help you understand how to employ long-term objectives to achieve significant things over time.
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How does knowledge that non-market stakeholders existmake you a more valuable employee or job applicant?
Having knowledge of non-market stakeholders can make you a more valuable employee or job applicant in a number of ways. Non-market stakeholders are entities that can affect or be affected by an organization’s activities but are not a part of the traditional marketplace. Examples of non-market stakeholders include governmental organizations, activist groups, industry groups, the media, and society at large.
Having knowledge of the interests of non-market stakeholders can help an employee or job applicant make well-informed decisions and accurately predict potential impacts of business decisions. Being aware of non-market stakeholders can also help to foster more successful relationships with them and build a more favorable public image. Additionally, knowledge of non-market stakeholders can inform a deeper understanding of the legal and ethical ramifications of certain decisions, and make an employee or job applicant better able to respond quickly and effectively to unexpected changes.
Ultimately, knowledge of non-market stakeholders can give an employee or job applicant a more comprehensive view of the business environment and help them anticipate, identify, and analyze potential opportunities or risks. This can be invaluable to the overall success of an organization and make an employee or job applicant a valuable asset.
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billie spends all of her income on soccer balls and jeans, and the price of a pair of jeans is three times the price of soccer balls. in order to maximize total utility, billie should
Billie spends all of her income on soccer balls and jeans, and the price of a pair of jeans is three times the price of soccer balls. In order to maximize total utility, Billie should buy an equal amount of soccer balls and jeans.
What is Utility?Utility refers to the satisfaction obtained by using a particular commodity or service. It is the measure of how much an individual enjoys something. To get the most out of a given resource, the consumer must have a total utility.To maximize the total utility of her income, Billie must spend it on an equal amount of soccer balls and jeans.
If Billie purchases more soccer balls, the marginal utility gained from each successive soccer ball will diminish, resulting in a decrease in total utility. The same will happen with jeans. As a result, Billie's optimal consumption bundle is one in which she spends an equal amount of money on soccer balls and jeans.
Therefore, to maximize total utility, Billie should buy an equal amount of soccer balls and jeans.
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Suggest 5 ways in which work psychologists shouldbe able to help a manager to manage diversity and work psychologists’ role to ensure that workplace diversity is healthy and productive. You are required to discuss practical solutions that can be applied by any organisation. (25)
Introduction Diversity in the workplace refers to the differences that people bring to the company. These differences may include race, gender, age, culture, religion, education, experience, and skillsets.
Diversity in the workplace can bring new perspectives, ideas, and innovations that can lead to the success of the company. However, it can also lead to challenges and conflict if not managed properly. Work psychologists can help managers to manage diversity and ensure that it is healthy and productive by providing practical solutions that can be applied by any organization.
Here are five ways in which work psychologists can help a manager to manage diversity:
1. Cultural competency training: Work psychologists can offer cultural competency training to managers and employees. Cultural competency training teaches people about different cultures and how to work effectively with people from different backgrounds. This training can help managers to understand and appreciate the differences among their employees and create an inclusive workplace.
2. Conflict resolution: Work psychologists can provide conflict resolution training to managers and employees. Conflict resolution training teaches people how to resolve conflicts in a constructive manner. This training can help managers to address conflicts that arise due to diversity issues and prevent them from escalating.
3. Performance evaluations: Work psychologists can help managers to create fair and unbiased performance evaluations. Performance evaluations should be based on job-related criteria and not on personal characteristics such as race, gender, or age. Work psychologists can provide training to managers on how to evaluate employees fairly and objectively.
4. Recruitment and retention: Work psychologists can help managers to recruit and retain a diverse workforce. Work psychologists can provide training on how to create job descriptions that attract a diverse pool of candidates, how to interview candidates in a non-discriminatory manner, and how to create a work environment that is attractive to a diverse workforce.
5. Employee engagement: Work psychologists can help managers to engage employees from diverse backgrounds. Employee engagement involves creating a work environment where employees feel valued, respected, and included. Work psychologists can provide training to managers on how to create an inclusive work environment that encourages employee engagement.
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Literature review about Hollensen, Global Marketing 8th edition plus with little more focus on Hofstede's model in chapter 7 approx 900 words
Hollensen's Global Marketing 8th edition is a comprehensive textbook that covers a wide range of topics related to global marketing.
A literature review on Hollensen, Global Marketing 8th edition, with a particular focus on Hofstede's model in Chapter 7, should be approximately 900 words in length. When completing the literature review, be sure to provide an overview of the key points presented in the text, as well as any research or evidence that supports or refutes the ideas in the text.
Additionally, you may want to explore the implications of Hofstede's model for global marketing practices. Lastly, be sure to include any relevant references in the literature review.
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View Policies Show Attempt History Current Attempt in Progress Let 8 -8 9 -5 0 0 6 2 4 8 -6 7
8 1 8 9
The answer is 16.
To solve this problem, let's first use the Order of Operations: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, and Subtraction (PEMDAS). Using this method, the equation looks like this:
(8 - 8) 9 - 5 + 0 + 0 + 6 - (2 + 4) + 8 - 6 + 7 = 8 + 1 + 8 + 9
Starting with the parentheses, 8 - 8 = 0. So, we get:
0 * 9 - 5 + 0 + 0 + 6 - (2 + 4) + 8 - 6 + 7 = 8 + 1 + 8 + 9
Next, we move on to the exponents and multiplication. 0 * 9 = 0. So, we get:
0 - 5 + 0 + 0 + 6 - (2 + 4) + 8 - 6 + 7 = 8 + 1 + 8 + 9
Finally, we work through the additions and subtractions:
0 - 5 + 0 + 0 + 6 - 2 - 4 + 8 - 6 + 7 = 8 + 1 + 8 + 9
0 - 5 - 2 - 4 + 8 + 7 = 8 + 1 + 8 + 9
3 - 2 + 15 = 16
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a special-order price that is less than fixed and variable costs, can be accepted if the special order price:
A special-order price that is less than fixed and variable costs can be accepted if the price includes some type of benefit that outweighs the cost of production. This benefit could come in the form of increased sales, greater profits, or a more efficient production process.
For example, a company may be willing to accept a lower price on a bulk order if it will increase the company’s overall sales and profits. Additionally, a company may be willing to accept a lower price if it will result in a more efficient production process and reduce costs in the long run.
Ultimately, the decision to accept a special-order price less than fixed and variable costs will depend on the individual situation and the benefits that the company stands to gain.
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firm has two factories, 1 and 2, which can ship their output to four warehouses, A, B, C, D. The capacities of the factories for one month, and the requirements of the warehouses for one month, and the marginal profits made for one unit produced from each factory and sent to each warehouse are given below.
Factory
Capacity (units)
Warehouse
Requirements (units)
1
500
A
200
2
900
B
200
C
200
D
200
Shipping
Profit
Shipping
Profit
From
to
From
to
1
A
$15
2
A
$9
1
B
13
2
B
11
1
C
13
2
C
12
1
D
10
2
D
16
Suppose the firm just acquired three more warehouses that they supply units to, with the following characteristics:
Warehouse
Requirements (units)
E
100
F
300
G
100
Shipping
Profit
Shipping
Profit
From
to
From
to
1
E
$10
2
E
$13
1
F
11
2
F
9
1
G
12
2
G
10
The company incurs fixed costs of $5,000 per month for any factory that they choose to use for production and distribution. The firm has the option to double or triple the production capacity of any factory at double or triple the cost (e.g. having double capacity of factory 1 would cost a total of $10,000 of fixed costs per month; triple capacity would cost a total of $15,000).
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. With reference to the framework for network design decisions (please see Fig 5-2 of your textbook), which phase of the decision-making process does this problem belong to?
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. What is the optimal capacity (in units) of Factory 1?
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. What is the number of decision variables in this optimization problem?
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. Is this problem related to decision-making under risk, certainty, or uncertainty?
- A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. What is the optimal value of the objective function?
A. $26,100
B. 16
C. None of the given choices
D. Decision-making under certainty
E. Phase IV
F. 14
G. 20
H. Phase II
I. 500
J. Phase I
K. Phase III
L. 1000
M. Decision-making under risk
N. Decision-making under uncertainty
O. 1500
The problem belongs to Phase IV of the framework for network design decisions, which involves determining the optimal capacity and location of facilities.
The optimal capacity of Factory 1 is 500 units, as this is the maximum amount that it can produce in one month. The number of decision variables in this optimization problem is 20, as there are 2 factories, 7 warehouses, and 2 decision variables for each combination of factory and warehouse (shipping and profit).
This problem is related to decision-making under certainty, as all of the information needed to make a decision is provided. The optimal value of the objective function is $26,100, which is the maximum profit that can be made from shipping units from the factories to the warehouses.
Answer:
A. $26,100
B. 16
C. None of the given choices
D. Decision-making under certainty
E. Phase IV
F. 14
G. 20
H. Phase II
I. 500
J. Phase I
K. Phase III
L. 1000
M. Decision-making under risk
N. Decision-making under uncertainty
O. 1500
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if the fed decides to reduce bank reserves, it can group of answer choices purchase government bonds. extend discount loans to banks. sell government bonds. print more currency.
The Federal Reserve (FED) can purchase government bonds to reduce bank reserves. This process increases the amount of money circulating in the economy, but it also decreases the amount of money held by banks.
Bank reserves refer to the amount of money kept by a bank that is not loaned out or used to pay depositors. Bank reserves are held in the form of deposits with the central bank and cash in the bank's vault. Because of the reserve requirement set by the central bank, commercial banks hold reserves to ensure that they have sufficient liquidity in the event of a demand for withdrawals by depositors.
The FED has the authority to purchase or sell government securities, such as bonds and treasury bills, to change the amount of money available in the economy. This has an impact on interest rates, credit availability, and, as a result, the economy as a whole. It also influences the level of bank reserves, which has a significant impact on the amount of credit that banks can extend to customers. When the FED purchases or sells government securities, the reserves of the commercial banks rise or fall, and they adjust their lending rates in response. As a result, interest rates rise when the FED sells securities and bank reserves decrease, and interest rates fall when the FED buys securities and bank reserves increase.
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What clothing choice factor is determined by the amount of money available to spend on outfits?
Explanation:
The clothing choice factor that is determined by the amount of money available to spend on outfits is known as "affordability." Affordability is a key consideration when it comes to purchasing clothing, as it directly impacts the types of garments that one can purchase.
When it comes to fashion, affordability can be a relative term. For some individuals, a $100 dress may be considered affordable, while for others, this price point may be out of reach. Therefore, affordability is subjective and varies from person to person.
In general, people with more disposable income tend to have more options when it comes to clothing choices. They may have the ability to purchase higher-end designer brands or invest in high-quality pieces that will last longer. On the other hand, those with a limited budget may need to prioritize practicality over style and opt for more affordable options.
Additionally, affordability can also impact the quality of the clothing purchased. While cheaper garments may be more accessible, they may not be made with high-quality materials or construction techniques, which can lead to a shorter lifespan for the garment.
Overall, affordability plays a significant role in determining one's clothing choices and can impact the overall style and quality of their wardrobe.
You know the following details about stock KDE. The EPS next year will be $1.14, the dividend payout rate will be 0.37, the return on new investment will be 0.079, and the current fair price under the DDM is $35. What is KDE's equity cost of capital?
KDE's total capital expenditure is 6.12% as a result.
What is KDE's equity cost of capital?We may employ the dividend discount model (DDM) to determine the equity cost of capital for KDE:
P = D / (r - g)
where P is the stock's fair market value, D is the anticipated dividend for the upcoming period, r is the equities cost of capital, and g is the anticipated dividend growth rate. We can determine r by using the stock's current fair price, which is provided to us:
r = (D / P) + g
With the anticipated earnings per share and the dividend payout rate, we can determine the anticipated dividend for the following period as follows:
D=EPS*payout rate=1.14*0.37=0.4218
Also, the return on capital funding is provided to us, and this number can be used to calculate the anticipated growth rate of dividends. When we apply the sustainable economic rate formula, we obtain:
g = retention rate * return on fresh investment
in which the retention rate (1 - payout rate). Inputting the values provided yields:
g = 0.079 * (1 - 0.37) = 0.04993
Now that all the values have been substituted, we can calculate the equity cost of capital as follows:
r = (0.4218 / 35) + 0.04993 = 0.0612 or 6.12%
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Explain why if an insurance company’s CFO immunizes the
company’s balance sheet it will not necessarily remain immunized in
six months time.
If an insurance company’s CFO immunizes the company’s balance sheet it will not necessarily remain immunized in six months time because of the following reasons:
Interest rate changes: If interest rates change over time, the immunization will be broken. When interest rates increase or decrease, it affects the value of the company's investments in securities that are used to immunize the portfolio. As a result, the immunization strategy will have to be modified to account for the new interest rate environment.Restructuring the bond portfolio: Companies may also choose to sell a portion of their bonds to raise cash for new opportunities, such as growth investments or business acquisitions. As a result, immunization will be lost because there will be more bonds sold than purchased.This will impact the company's ability to earn income on their investments, which could lead to a decline in the value of the portfolio.
Changes in market conditions: When market conditions change, it can cause fluctuations in interest rates and bond prices. These changes may result in changes in the values of the bonds, causing the immunization to break down.Inflation: As inflation rises, it will impact the future value of the bond's cash flows. As a result, the bond may no longer be worth as much as the company originally paid for it, which can lead to a break down of immunization.If an insurance company’s CFO immunizes the company’s balance sheet it will not necessarily remain immunized in six months time because of the above reasons.
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Lexi transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $27,500
On November 1, 2019, Lexi Martin established an interior decorating business, Heritage Designs.
To begin the business, Lexi transferred $50,000 in cash from her personal bank account to a new account established for the business in exchange for common stock.
This transaction would be recorded in the accounting records of Heritage Designs as a capital contribution. Specifically, the $50,000 cash received would be debited to the Cash account, while the Common Stock account would be credited for the same amount. This transaction would increase both the assets and equity of the business by $50,000.
It's important for Lexi to establish separate accounts for the business to keep her personal finances separate from the finances of the business. This will help her keep accurate financial records, and ensure that she can track the performance of the business and make informed decisions about its future.
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The complete question is
On November 1, 2019, Lexi Martin established an interior decorating business, Heritage Designs. During the month, Lexi completed the following transactions related to the business:
Nov.1 Lexi transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $50,000.
Currency futures contracts sold on an exchange: A. Contain a commitment to the owner, and are standardized. B. Contain a commitment to the owner, and can be tailored to the desire of the owner. C. Contain a right but not a commitment to the owner, and can be tailored to the desire of the owner. D. Contain a right but not a commitment to the owner, and are standardized
Currency futures contracts sold on an exchange A) contain a commitment to the owner and are standardized.
The reason of these contracts is to offer a standardized agreement between two parties to buy or promote a particular quantity of a currency at a predetermined charge and date in the future.
The contracts are standardized, that means that they've uniform terms and situations, which include the size of the contract and the settlement date, which can be set through the trade.
This ensures that the contracts are without difficulty traded on the trade and that there's transparency inside the pricing of the contracts. The dedication to shop for or promote the currency presents certainty for the events involved and enables to mitigate currency threat.
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