Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each of the following is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydrocarbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.)
a. C3H6
b. C6H12
c. H8H18
d. C7H12

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

Explanation:

To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:

General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ

General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂

For C₃H₆:

n = 3

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄

Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene

For C₆H₁₂:

n = 6

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀

Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

For C₈H₁₈:

n = 8

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄

Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.

For C₇H₁₂:

n = 7

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂

Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.

SUMMARY:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne


Related Questions

Why is it easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources? Select all that apply.
A. They are more cost-effective.
B. They require large, easily obtainable parcels of land.
C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.
D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

Answers

Answer:C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.

D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

Explanation:

Both c and d are correct

It is easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources because they can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity and can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

What is solar energy?

Solar energy is any type of energy generated by the sun. Solar energy can be harnessed directly or indirectly for human use.

Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.

Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels. Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more.

Hence, options C and D are correct.

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You want to determine the concentration of a phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution using a standardized 0.0995 M NaOH solution. 10.00 mL of the H3PO4 solution needed to be titrated with 22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the H3PO4 solution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH = Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O.

1 mole     3 mole

22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution will contain

.0995 x .02285 moles of NaOH

= 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH

3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₃PO₄

22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts with 1 x 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴  / 3 mole of H₃PO₄

= 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄

7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄  is contained in 10 mL or 10⁻² L

molarity of H₃PO₄ solution = 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ / 10⁻²

= 7.58 x 10⁻² M

= .0758 M .

Need help asap

1. All nonmetals (except hydrogen) have 8 valence electrons?
True or False

2. The N^-3 ion is classified as a(n) ____ and has ____.

A. anion, 8 valence electrons
B. cation, 8 valence electrons
C. anion, 15 valence electrons
D. anion, 3 valence electrons

3. If two nonmetals react to form a compound and have very different _____ they form ____ bonds. If there is a small difference, then they form ____ bonds.

A. ionization energy; covalent; nonpolar ionic
B. electronegativity; nonpolar covalent; polar covalent.
C. ionization energy, ionic, nonpolar covalent
D. electronegativity, polar covalent, nonpolar covalent.

Answers

Answer:

1: false

2: B

Explanation:

I do not know the 3rd one

How far in advance is weather forecasting most accurate?

one week
one month
multiple years
multiple months

Answers

Answer:

One week.

Explanation:

I would think one month because on weather websites you can see a month of weather. But the closer the day your looking at the prediction will be more accurate.

The most accurate range of data for weather forecasting is: A. one week.

What is weather?

Weather can be defined as the average atmospheric conditions of a particular area (region) over a short period of time.

The elements of weather.

Some examples of the elements of weather include the following:

PrecipitationAtmospheric pressureRelative humidityWind speedTemperature

In meteorology, the most common forecasted element of weather is temperature (degree of hotness or coldness) and it usually done a weekly basis such as one week.

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Copper metal reacts with silver nitrate to produce silver metal and copper (II) nitrate.
the correct equation for this reaction is:
A: Cu + SiN—> Si + Cu2N

B: 2Cu + AgNO3–> Ag +
Cu(NO3)2

C: Cu + 2 AgNO3–> Ag + Cu(NO3)2

D:Cu + AgNO3–> Ag + CuNO3

Answers

Answer:

Cu    +    2AgNO₃  →   2Ag    +    Cu(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

The reactants are:

         Copper metal  = Cu

         Silver nitrate  = AgNO₃

The products are:

          Silver metal  = Ag

           Copper (II) nitrate  = Cu(NO₃)₂

So, the reaction equation is given as;

      Cu    +    2AgNO₃  →   2Ag    +    Cu(NO₃)₂

This is a single displacement reaction

1)
If I have 45 liters of helium in a balloon at 25°C and increase the
temperature of the balloon to 55° C, what will the new volume of the
balloon be?

Answers

Answer:

52.8 Liters

Explanation:

Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2

if:

P1 = 45T1 (in Kelvins) = 25 + 273.1 =298.1P2= ?T2 = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1

then:

45/298.1 = P2/328.1

P2 = 52.8

The new volume of the balloon is 52.8 Liters this can be calculated by using gas laws.

Charles law:

Charles law states the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. It is given by

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

What information do we have?

V₁ = 45 L

T₁ = 25 + 273.1 =298.1 K

T₂ = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1 K

To find:

V₂= ?

On substituting the values:

45/298.1 = V₂/328.1

V₂ = 52.8 L

Thus, the volume of the balloon is 52.8 liters.

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Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?

Answers

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Explanation:

Naturally occurring silicon consists of three isotopes with the following isotopic masses and abundances. Isotope Isotopic mass (u) Abundance (%) 2828 Si 27.976926532727.9769265327 92.229792.2297 2929 Si 28.9764947228.97649472 4.68324.6832 3030 Si 29.9737702229.97377022 3.08723.0872 Calculate the average atomic mass of naturally occurring silicon to at least four significant figures.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes with thefollowing masses and natural abundances:

Isotope Mass ({\rm amu}) Abundance (%)

{\rm Si}-28 27.9769 92.2

{\rm Si}-29 28.9765 4.67

{\rm Si}-30 29.9737 3.10

Calculate the atomic mass of silicon.

Answer:

28.09 amu (to four significant figures)

Explanation:

Given that;

Isotope Mass  Abundance (%)

Si-28 27.9769 92.2

Si-29 28.9765 4.67

Si-30 29.9737 3.10

So we now have;

Relative atomic mass of silicon;

(27.9769  ×  0.9218)  +  (28.9765  ×  0.0471)  +  (29.9738  ×  0.0312)

25.789 + 1.365 + 0.9351 = 28.09 amu (to four significant figures)

US
What is the percent of H in
NH3?
(H = 1.008 amu, N = 14.01 amu)
[?]%

Answers

Answer:

17.6

Explanation:

Answer is explained above

3/17*100=17.6
It would be 17.6%.

matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. which properly is conserved in nuclear reactions?​

Answers

Answer:change in number of atoms

Explanation:AP3X

The following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution:
AgF(aq)+Nal(aq) ——> Agl(s)+NaF(aq)
Write the net ionic equation for this reaction.

Answers

The net ionic equation : Ag⁺(aq)+l⁻(aq) ⇒ Agl(s)

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

AgF(aq)+Nal(aq) ——> Agl(s)+NaF(aq)

Required

The net ionic equation

Solution

The equation of a chemical reaction can be expressed in the equation of the ions

In the ion equation, there is a spectator ion that is the ion that does not react because it is present before and after the reaction  

When these ions are removed, the ionic equation is called the net ionic equation  

AgF(aq)+Nal(aq) ——> Agl(s)+NaF(aq)

Ag⁺(aq)+F⁻(aq)+Na⁺(aq)+l⁻(aq) ⇒ Agl(s)+Na⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)

Ag⁺(aq)+l⁻(aq) ⇒ Agl(s)

8. How many moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide?
A) 0.8452
B) 1.183
C) 6.022 x 1023
D) 8.648 x 1023
E) 3.134 x 1025

Answers

Answer:

B) 1.183

Explanation:

To convert from grams (mass) to moles, we need to divide by the atomic mass (amu)..

The amu of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]  is 44.008

52.06/44.08 = 1.182966733

This can be rounded to 1.1830 moles of CO2

1.183 moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Moles of substance are defined ratio of the given mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance.

Given :

The 52.06 grams of carbon dioxide.

To find :

The moles of carbon dioxide.

Solution:

The mass of carbon dioxide = 52.06 g

The molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

The moles of carbon dioxide:

[tex]=\frac{52.06 g}{44.01 g/mol}=1.183 mol[/tex]

1.183 moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide.

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PLZ HELP ME BEING TIMED!!!!!

Answers

Number 3! Good luck!

Zack and Frankie were planning a game of flashlight tag on both Friday and Saturday night.

Answers

Answer:

oKaY?!

Explanation:

I need help on these questions!

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given that;

E = hc/λ

h = 6.63 * 10^-34 Js

c = 3 * 10^8 ms-1

λ = ?

E = 3.978 * 10^-19 J

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /3.978 * 10^-19

λ = 19.89 * 10^-26/3.978 * 10^-19

λ = 5 * 10^-7 m The colour is green

2. E = hc/λ

E=  6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1000 * 10^-9

E = 1.989 * 10^-19 J

But

E = hf

f = E/h

f =  1.989 * 10^-19/6.63 * 10^-34

f = 3 * 10^14 Hz The radiation is infrared

3. E = hc/λ

λ= hc/E

λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 *  3 * 10^8 /2.0 * 10^-14

λ= 995 * 10^-14 m This is gamma radiation

4. E = hc/λ

E=6.63 * 10^-34 *  3 * 10^8 /620 * 10^-9

E = 3.2 * 10^-19 J

5. E = hf

E= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 2 * 10^17

E = 1326 * 10^-19 J

E = hc/λ

λ= hc/E

λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1326 * 10^-19 = 15 * 10^-9

This is ultraviolet radiation

Pressure is often defined as​

Answers

Answer:

Pressure is often defined as a measure of force applied on an area, or over a unit area.

Explanation:

atom ,molecule, proton neutron electron, elements/compounds from SMALLEST to the BIGGEST.

Answers

Answer:

Electron,Protons/Neutrons,Atom,Molecule

Explanation:

What are the names of the compounds containing silver?
Show the compound formula and their names. (WRITE CLEARLY AND NEATLY OR THE QUESTION WILL BE CONSIDERED WRONG)

Answers

Answer:

the silver compounds include:

silver chloride agcl ,

silver bromide agbr ,

and silver iodide agi.

A parallel circuit contains four identical lamps. The current through the energy source is 4 A. The total resistance of the circuit is 10 Ω. What is the voltage across the energy source and across each lamp

Answers

Answer:

a parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit the sum of the current through each path is equal to the total current that follows from the source another definition is in a parallel circuit all components are connected across each other formally exactly two sets of electricity common points a branch in a parallel circuit in a path of electricity current formed by one of the load component

What is the frequency of a photon that has a wavelength of 6.58 x 10-8m?

Answers

Answer:

6 x 10 (power to the 15) H2

Answer:

i dont know the answer but you could search up photon calculator, hope this helps (im very sorry i couldnt help but i havent learned about that yet, im in 9th grade)

Which change of state involves a release of energy?

Answers

Answer: CONDENSATION When steam is cooled, it releases thermal energy and turns into its liquid state. This process is called condensation. reversed if the liquid is cooled. The change from the liquid state to the solid state is called freezing

how long does crushed candy dissolve in a warm water​

Answers

Answer:

Because of reaction between solid and liquid

Answer:

shouldn't take that long i would say from 30 to 40 minutes bc its melting in warm water its turning from a solid to a liquid.

Explanation:

Construct an explanation using Newton's Laws of Motion to describe the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object.

Answers

Answer:

The manner in which objects will move is determined by the answer to this question. Unbalanced forces will cause objects to change their state of motion

Explanation:

Since these two forces are of equal magnitude and in opposite directions, they balance each other.

Answer:

balance force are those force whose resultant force is zero and unbalanced force are those whose resultant are non zero

Marine chemist exam in the mass percent composition of manganese sulfide compound from ocean floor he determined that 60.2% of this compound is sulfur determine the mole ratio between manganese and sulfur

Answers

Explanation:

Let the mass of the compound be 100g.

There are 60.2g of sulfur.

Moles of sulfur

= 60.2g / (32.07g/mol) = 1.877mol

There are 100g - 60.2g

= 39.8g of manganese.

Moles of manganese

= 39.8g / (54.94g/mol) = 0.724mol

Mole ratio of manganese to sulfur

= 0.724mol : 1.877mol = 1 : 2.5.

A sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The iron sample starts off at and the temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567J/g.°C.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given as follows:

A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.

Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits

Explanation:

Using the formula of heat, Q = mc∆T  

where Q = heat energy (Joules, J), m = mass of a substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g∙°C), ∆T = change in temperature (°C)

When the hot iron is placed in the water, the temperature of the iron and water attains equilibrium when the temperature stops changing at 27.6 °C. Since it is assumed that heat exchange occurs only between the iron metal and water; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water

mass of iron  = 59.1 g, c = ?, Tinitial = 85.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C

∆T = 85.0 °C - 27.6 °C = 57.4 °C

mass of water = 100.0 g, c = 4.184 J/g∙°C, Tinitial = 23.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C

∆T = 27.6°C - 23.0°C = 4.6 °C

Substituting the values above in the equation; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water

59.1 g * c * 57.4 °C  = 100.0 g * 4.184 J/g.°C * 4.6 °C

c = 0.567 J/g.°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567 J/g.°C.

FUСR THE WORLD SAY AND TO 4142-414=? HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

UMMMMMMMMMMM

Explanation:

Answer:

3729

Explanation:

Select the correct balanced equation for the double displacement reaction of calcium carbonate and hydrochloric
acid (Rolaids and stomach acid)
CaCO3 + HCL -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Answers

Answer:

B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Explanation:

CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and for the products.

For the reactants:

Ca = 1 element

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

H = 1 element

Cl = 1 element

For the products:

Ca = 1 element

Cl = 2 elements

H = 2 elements

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

To balance this equation, we need to add 1 more element of Chlorine and Hydrogen.  Therefore, we add a 2 to the coefficient of HCl for the reactants side.

Now let us try it.

CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and products.

For the reactants:

Ca = 1 element

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

H = 2 element

Cl = 2 element

For the products:

Ca = 1 element

Cl = 2 elements

H = 2 elements

C = 1 element

O = 3 elements

All of the elements are balanced.

So the final answer is B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3

Hope it helped!

What is the relationship between the mass of the boat and the mass of the displaced
liquid?

Answers

Answer: The mass of the displaced liquid is equal to the volume of the liquid multiplied by its density. When a boat is placed in water, the volume of displaced water is equal to the mass of the boat.

I hope this helped!

The mass of the boat is equal to the mass of the liquid which is displaced by placing the boat in the liquid.

What is Archimedes' Principle?

Archimedes' Principle states that the buoyant force of the object is equal to the weight of the water which is displaced by the boat. If the weight of the water that is displaced by the boat is less than that of the weight of the boat, then in this case the boat sinks. Archimedes' principle or the buoyant force is very useful for the calculation of the volume of an object that does not have a regular shape.

The mass of the displaced liquid is always equal to the volume of the liquid multiplied by the density of the fluid. When a boat is placed in the water, the volume of displaced water is equal to the mass of the boat which is placed in it.

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To convert between units, you need to know the relationship between units. For example, one mile equals 5280 feet. This relationship can now be used as a conversion factor, set up as required by the question. For each conversion, choose the correct arrangement of the conversion factor and complete the calculation 1. Convert 7860 feet to miles 7860 feet x (A)
A: 1 mile
B: 5280 feet 7860 feet miles 2. Co 0.5 miles to feet 0.565 miles x (C) TD
C: Choose...
D: Choose 0.565 miles feet

Answers

Answer:

1. 7860 Feet = 1.488 miles

A= 1

B= 5280

2. 0.565 miles = 2983.2 feet

C= 0.565

D= 1

Explanation:

1. Convert 7860 feet to miles

1 miles= 5280 feet

1 Feet= 1/ 5280 miles

7860 Feet= 7860 ( 1/ 5280) miles

7860 Feet = 1.488 miles

A= 1

B= 5280

2. Convert 0.565 miles to feet

1 mile= 5280 feet

0.565 miles = 5280 feet * (0.565/1)

0.565 miles = 2983.2 feet

C= 0.565

D= 1

We see that when we have to convert feet into miles we divide the number by 5280 because feet are smaller than miles. Similarly when we have to convert miles into feet we multiply by the given number because miles are greater than feet.

The above method used is called the unitary method but we should always keep in mind that conversion from smaller to bigger units require divsion and from bigger to smaller units require multiplication.

What is creating our Earth's Magnetic field?
1) Our Earth's iron liquid outer core rotating around the solid inner core
2) Our Earth having a stationary inner core
3) Our Earth having rocky center
4) All of the above

Answers

Answer:

1) Our Earth's iron liquid outer core rotating around the solid inner core

Explanation:

The earth's magnetic field or the geomagnetic field is produced as a result of the earth's iron liquid outer core rotating around the solid inner core.

This produces the earth's magnetic field.

The earth's core is made up of solid and liquid region. Only the densest elements are found within this region. So, the core is made up of metals which are mainly iron and nickel. The outer core is liquid or molten iron and the inner core is solid. The molten iron and nickel in the outer core moves around the inner core and generates the currents which induces a magnetic field round the earth.
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