Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which represente a metabolic process and on your knowlege of biology. the letter x in the process represents
x
□+□+□+□-> starch
1. an antibody
2. a receptor
3. a hormone
4 a enzyme

Answers

Answer 1

(1) An antibody is a representation of one of the following metabolic processes.

What is the metabolic process?

Metabolism is the collective name for the set of chemical reactions that sustain life in organisms.

Converting the energy in meals into energy that may be used to power cellular processes is one of metabolism's three main tasks.

Metabolic reactions occur in particular regions of the cell.

The cytoplasm is also the site of glycolysis, fatty acid synthesis, and glycogen synthesis in addition to several stages of amino acid breakdown.

Different metabolic pathways have specific locations within the mitochondria.

Chemical reactions within the cell transform food into energy.

Our bodies need this energy in order to move, think, and develop.

Specific proteins in the body control the chemical reactions involved in metabolism.

Therefore, (1) an antibody is a representation of one of the following metabolic processes.

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Related Questions

Which is NOTtrue aboutdredging?A. This is a naturally occurring process.B. It removes sediment from the bottom ofbodies of water.C. It is a form of habitat loss.D. It disrupts the organisms that live at thebottom of rivers and lakes.

Answers

Dredging by definition is the removal of sediments from the bottom of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and others, this process is done mainly to maintain the water flow, deth or even increase it, as such is an entirely artificial process, therefore we can say that the correct answer is option A.

Answer:A

Explanation:

A couple who are close family friends of yours are concerned that their children may have a high risk of inheriting cancer from one of them. write a paragraph that describes the steps you would take to 1) Identify if either or both of the parents may contribute to the risk of cancer. 2) explain to the parents how genes may lead to the development of cancers that are not inherited and 3) how they could identify if an embryo ham the genetic components that will lead to cancer?

Answers

1.If either or both the parents have cancer,then the risk for contributing in cancer is very high.This can be analyzed with the help of family tree or pedigree analysis.But,its not always that if either one or both parents have cancer than offspring will get cancer.

2.Most cancers are not inherited,most cancers are occur due to genetic changes which a person acquire during his lifetime.The mutations which occur in genes can lead to development of cancer even its not inherited.

3.Tumors may arise from embryonic cells and can be identified by biopsy.

How to primarily classify viruses?

Answers

Answer:

They are classified based on their host.

Explanation:

Virus Classes: animal viruses, plant viruses, and bacteriophages.

Which of the following would result in an increase in plant growth?A. Decreased amount of other plant species, decreased amount of sunlight.B. Increase amount of other plant species, decreased amount of water.C. Decreased amount of herbivores, increased amount of sunlight.D. Increased amount of herbivores, increased amount of water.

Answers

Explanation:

All plants need the right temperature, light, water, air, and food to have a proper metabolism and to grow. The height of the plant is directly related to the number of nutrients in the soil and the light for its photosynthetic processes. On the other hand, the lower the number of herbivores, the less likely it is that the branches will be cut and the height of the plant will be reduced.

We can conclude that the correct answer is:

Answer:

C. Decreased amount of herbivores, increased amount of sunlight.

Who discovered respiratory infections and the pathogen of respiratory infections?

Answers

Who discovered respiratory infections and the pathogen of respiratory infections?

Robert M. Chanock.

Born in 1924, July 8th, he originally studied illnesses for children. Later, after being drafted through the army, made the discovery in children, and it was found to be one of the most common reasons for sickness.

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I need help to draw a phylogen tree .Thank you

Answers

Ratite is a group of flightless birds that evolved from a single flightless ancestor.

Complete the statement below using the drop-down menus.
It is believed mitochondria evolved from
,
while chloroplasts evolved from

Answers

Mitochondria evolved from aerobic bacteria while chloroplasts evolved from cyanobacteria.

Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that once lived as independent organisms. A eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote, which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote, gradually developing into a mitochondrion.

Chloroplast evolutionarily derives from a primitive cyanobacteria that was engulfed by non-photosynthetic cells and, progressively, after losing most of its DNA, became the actual chloroplast that retains only a fraction of the original cyanobacterial genes. Chloroplasts of plants and algae are currently believed to originate from a cyanobacterial endosymbiont.

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Scientists analyze sequences of genetic material from two siblings. They determine that one characteristic is different between them.

Which of the following best describes the next steps the scientists should take to determine the exact difference?\

a. They should look at the sequence of genes in the chromosomes for that trait.


b. They should look at the sequence of the DNA bases in the gene for that trait.


c. They should look at the sequence of genes in the DNA bases for that trait.


d. They should look at the sequence of chromosomes in the gene for that trait.

Answers

The next steps the scientists should take to determine the exact difference is that they should look at the sequence of genes in the DNA bases for that trait.

Genes- The fundamental structural and operational component of heredity is a gene. DNA is the component of genes. Some genes serve as blueprints for the synthesis of proteins. Many genes do not, however, code for proteins. The few thousand DNA bases to even more over 2 million bases make up a gene in a human.

DNA- The information molecule is DNA. It contains information needed to create proteins, which are other big molecules. These instructions are dispersed throughout 46 lengthy structures called chromosomes that are found inside each of our cells. Numerous smaller pieces of DNA, known as genes, make up these chromosomes.

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1. Which movement is not associated with the scapula?

Answers

Answer: H>LLO

Explanation:

HELLO :) CAN U ADD ME AS A FRIEND?

This element can form a wide variety of substances, including long chains. The different substances it forms are central to the molecules found in living things.What element it this?a) carbonb) oxygenc) hydrogend) nitrogen

Answers

Introduction to Biology: Biomolecules

In the options, they are listing the four more abundant elements in living beings: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). Given that all of them are essential to forming the molecules found in living beings, we need to check their chemical properties, because they are telling us that is an element that can form long chains.

• Hydrogen, has only 1 electron and can form one bond at a time, so it cannot form long chains

,

• At normal conditions, ,Oxygen, form molecules of only 2 oxygen atoms (O₂), not long chains.

,

• Nitrogen, is a similar case to oxygen because at standard temperature and pressure it forms a diatomic gas (N₂)

,

• Carbon ,has ,4 atoms that can form covalent chemical bonds,, which allows it to form ,polymers, at, standard temperatures.

This means the correct answer is a) carbon.

Of the following, which may be classified as supportive connective tissue?
a. bone
b. adipose tissue
c. dense regular connective tissue
d. dense irregular connective tissue

Answers

Answer: A. Bone tissue.

Explanation: Trust me.

Distinguish between the lytic and lysogenic cycles of viruses. (1 point)O The viral genome incorporates into the host genome during the lysogenic cycle.O The viral genome is only injected into the cell during the lytic cycle.O The lysogenic cycle involves newly replicated virus bursting from the cell.O The lytic cycle involves the merging together of the viral and host genomes.Study guide

Answers

The main difference between the lytic and the lysogenic cicles is that in the lysogenic cicle, the viral genome incorporates into the host genome (option 1).

Lytic cycle is the cycle in which reproduction of virus using a host cell in order to produce more viruses through the use of host cells. Lysogenic is the one in which there is incorporation of genome in the host cell.

What is the genome of the virus made up of ?

It is either made up of DNA,RNA and viral proteins with the use of certain enzymes inside the genome as well.

The viral genome incorporates into the host genome during the lysogenic cycle. This happens in the case of lysogenic cycle during which the genomic material gets intervened inside the host cell.

In the lytic cycles the viral DNA spreads via the use of host cells and on

It is either made up of DNA,RNA and viral proteins with the use of certain enzymes inside the genome as well.

the other side the lysogenic bacteria or viruses are using the infusion of genetic material inside the host cells.

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Under normal conditions, the roots of plants grow downward. This illustrates what type of tropism?

Answers

Tropism is the growth toward or away from a stimulus, and it happens to plants (it's different than movement). The tropism that's indicated can be of two types: phototropism, when the roots grows away from the stimulus of light, or gravitropism, when the roots are pushed downwards by gravity and grows towards it.

why is it important to swim with a friend even if there is a life gaurd on duty.​

Answers

Answer:

because u can be drowned till the life guard on duty comes

Which of the following processes is used to separate a collection of different size DNA fragments?0000gel electrophoresispolymerase chain reactiontransformationrecombinant DNA

Answers

Gel electrophoresis is a method useful to separate DNA fragments according to molecular size. Thus, the answer is gel electrophoresis.

Answer: Gel Electrophoresis

Explanation:

Gel electrophoresis,specifically agarose gel electrophoresis, runs DNA through a gel matrix towards a positive electrode because DNA is negatively charged. The larger the DNA molecule is the slower it will move through the gel, thus separating DNA by its size.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify (replicate) a DNA segment many times over using DNA polymerase.

Transformation of Recombinant DNA is referring to inserting DNA into a cell. This can be done with numerous methods such as heat shock and electroporation.

The "waxy coat" present on some of the leaves of the Canadian Buttercups serves what purpose?A. To make it slippery to insectsB. To prevent the stomata from openingC. To allow water to slide off the petalD. To protect it from extreme temperatures

Answers

The waxy coat on plant's leaves serves to retain water. It is composed of cutin, a wax-like material produced by the plant which is chemically a hydroxy fatty acid.

C.

6. Which of the following is an example of diffusion?a. Sugar dissolving in a cup of coffeeb. A rock sinking to the bottom of a lakec. Rain falling from the skyООd. Water freeing into ice

Answers

Diffusion wether be molecular or cellular implies the passage of a chemical species from a high concentration to low concentration, now in molecular diffusion there is no need to pass through a membrane, meanwhile, in cell diffusion, there is a passage through a semipermeable membrane. In this case, we have no cellular process listed or membranes involved, so we will stick to the molecular diffusion. Now with this definition, we can say that the correct answer is option A, because glucose molecules move from high concentration (sugar cristal) to low concentration (rest of the coffee).

Which of the following is NOT part of a cell membrane?
Hydrophobic tail
nitrogen
hydrophilic head
Phosphate

Answers

Proline is not a constituent of the cell membrane.

What constitutes a cell's components?

The cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm sandwiched in between make up a cell. Organelles, which are little but separate structures, are arranged in complex patterns throughout the cytoplasm, which contains hundreds or even thousands of them. A lipid bilayer that is semipermeable makes up the cell membrane.

Lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrates make up the majority of the plasma membrane. The extracellular environment is shielded from intracellular components by the plasma membrane. By controlling the substances that enter and leave the cell, the plasma membrane facilitates biological activities.

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Poikilotetherms - how they use behavior to maintain body temperature

Answers

Because poikilotherms lack the physiological ability to generate heat, their body temperature tends to conform to that of their surroundings in the absence of any behavioral intervention. Poikilotherms include "cold-blooded" animals (Kearney et al.).

How poikilotherms maintain their body temperature?

Cold stress or heat shock can alter membrane properties in poikilotherms, causing damage and, potentially, death if not corrected quickly. Low temperature stress is mitigated by modifying membrane lipids to lower their average transition temperature.The hypothalamus, a part of our brain, regulates our internal body temperature. The hypothalamus compares our current temperature to the normal temperature of around 37°C. If our body temperature falls too low, the hypothalamus ensures that heat is generated and maintained.The metabolic rate of poikilotherms increases with increasing temperature. Poikilotherms respond to temperature increases with a standard performance curve that includes increased performance, a maximum, and then declining performance as temperature rises further.

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A cell is placed into a beaker containing a 4% sucrose solution. The cell contains a 1% sucrose solution. Was the cell placed in a hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic solution? Will there be a net influx or efflux of water and if so what direction?

Answers

Answer:Question:

A cell is placed into a beaker containing a

4

%

sucrose solution. The cell contains a

1

%

sucrose solution. Was the cell placed in a hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic solution? Will there be a net influx or efflux of water and if so what direction?

Concentration Gradients

The rate and direction of diffusion, and osmosis is dictated by the extent of concentration gradients present between two solutions. Organisms take advantage of concentration gradients to transport molecules, transfer heat, etc.

Explanation:

Which example best describes a physical model that could be used to studythe human body?OA. A program designed to show how chemicals absorbed duringdigestion are transported to other parts of the bodyOB. A written description of how chemicals in food are broken downduring digestionO C. Molded plastic pieces that fit together to show the organs involvedin digestionD. A graph showing how blood sugar levels change throughout thedigestive process

Answers

The example that best describes a physical model that could be used to study the human body is a program designeed to show how chemicals absorbed during digestion are transported to other parts of the body.

The correct answer is option A.

If the model has been made accurately, the results shown would demostrate results that can reflect what actually occurs in the human body.

Student #1 is WRONG and Student #2 is CORRECT!  You are student #2. Write a CER and explain how energy is passed through the ecosystem and why it is easier for grass to acquire energy than it is for a hawk.Try to use all the words in the word bank below to help you complete your open response CER. Review the RUBRIC WORD BANK: food web, the sun, food pyramid, producer, consumer, tertiary consumer, predator, autotroph, heterotroph, decomposer, predator, prey, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore.

Answers

The observation for the student #2 must starts by the claim, going to evidence, and finishing with the reasoning.

1 - Claim = To the grass (producer) is easier to acquire nergy than it is for a hawk (quartenary consumer), because the base of the food pyramid is where most of the energy of the food chain is maintained, and the producers are able to produce their own food from the natural resources in the environment;

2 - Evidence = The food web in the picture shows how the trophic levels are distribute in the ecosystem, being the food pyramid divided into: producers (autotroph organisms), consumers (primary-herbivores, secondary-omnivore, and tertiary-carnivore), predators, preys, and decomposers. The graph shows that from each levels a small quantity of energy is lost by the organisms, going from the levels with more energy (plants- that uses the sun to make photosynthesis) until the tertiary consumer (the pradator - hawk, that is a heterotroph). To have energy the plants need only to be in a good place, while the hawk have to go after preys and an environment that have a good balance between the trophic levels;

3 - Reasoning = The student #2 came to the conclusion that is much difficult for the hawk to obtain energy because of the observation of the challenges for each level tropic level being bigger and bigger. That's because the way that each organism get their food and what it eats is a determinant factor, as well the loss of energy to complete the most basic functions. Being the conclusion that the grass that just need sunlight and water have a lot less difficults and energy loss than a hawk that needs to hunt for food, survival, reprodutive needs and so on.

How does the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) protect the spinal cord?

Answers

The cerebrospinal fluid provides hydromechanical protection, acts as a mechanical shock absorber, makes the spinal cord and brain become buoyant (reduce the effective weight), as well as provide nutrients to the central nevous system. Being an important form of protection to the central nervous system.

I need help on this question. This is a non graded quiz. Thank you.

Answers

The dominant allele is T (it is always represented with the uppercase letter) and it codes for tall. This type of allele masks the effect of another allele.

The recessive allele t (it is represented with a lowercase letter) codes for short. This type off allele has its effect masked by a dominant allele.

When we look at the Punnett square we can see the offspring possible combinations:

TT: 25%

Tt: 50%

tt: 25%

The TT combination results in a tall offspring as the T allele is dominant.

The Tt combination results in tall offspring as T allele is dominant against t allele.

The tt combination results in short as both alleles ar ressesive and code for short.

As a result a 75% of the offspring will be tall and 25% will be short.

The answer is, 25%

The dominant allele is T (it is always represented with the uppercase letter) and it codes for tall. This type of allele masks the effect of another allele.

The recessive allele t (it is represented with a lowercase letter) codes for short. This type off allele has its effect masked by a dominant allele.

When we look at the Punnett square we can see the offspring possible combinations:

TT: 25%

Tt: 50%

tt: 25%

The TT combination results in a tall offspring as the T allele is dominant.

The Tt combination results in tall offspring as T allele is dominant against t allele.

The tt combination results in short as both alleles ar ressesive and code for short.

As a result a 75% of the offspring will be tall and 25% will be short.

The answer is, 25%

If flying squirrels were brought to Australia, what do you predict would happen

Answers

f flying squirrels introduced into Australia, it will compete with sugar gliders. Flying squirrel connect form symbiotic relationship with sugar gliders, but both of them had similar characters competition with the course rather than symbiotic relation.

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Compound light microscopes and transmission/transmitted light microscopes produce an image based on light transmission through the sample. Explain how the fluorescence microscope layout differs from that of transmission microscopes. Include the source of the light visualized in fluorescence microscopy in your answer.

Answers

The fluorescence microscope differs from the compound light, and transmitted light, not so much because of the structure, but instead because of how light is used to generate an image/ see the sample.

In the fluorescence microscope, the light does not go through the sample per se, instead, a filter is needed, it works with a higher wavelength, in this case, the light rays go to the sample and excite the species marked with the fluorescence substance, that is to say, the sample must be previously treated so it can absorb light and re-emitted as fluorescence (electromagnetic radiation) therefore creating an image, of light. This is possible due to the proprieties of some molecules, such as fluorochromes.

Hi, I need help on 21 please provide an explanation that a kid would give so my teacher won’t be SUS of me

Answers

Structure that is labelled A is the chloroplast. Chloroplast


Which phrase describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect
Fiting
ecosystem stability?
A. High herbivore emigration from a grassland
B. Dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline
C. An increase in the carnivore population in a desert
D. Two large populations competing for the same food source

Answers

The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).

What is a density-independent limiting factor?

A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.

These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.

Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.

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Answer:D

Explanation:

TIMED PLEASE HELP! INTRO TO PSYCHOLOGY

Describe at least 4 environmentally influenced
learned behaviors using your
own life experience.

Answers

Using my personal life experience, I can identify four learned habits that are influenced by the environment: parasites, noise, light, sound, and food pollution.

What does the study of the environment do?

Environmental scientists employ the natural sciences they have learned to save the environment. Natural science expertise is used by environmental specialists to safeguard both the environment and public health. In order to reduce waste, they might collaborate with industry, advise legislators, or clean up contaminated places.

What is meant by ecology?

The study on organisms and how they interact with their environment is called ecology.. The interaction between living organisms and their environments is studied by ecologists.

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Type of Transport Is energy required? How does the transport work? Description of the process. Example of molecules? Phagocytosis Protein Pump Receptor Mediated Endocytosis Simple diffusion ExocytosisFacilitated diffusion PinocytosisOsmosis

Answers

Active transport is one of the three types of substances transport  accross the membrane. It needs energy to occur because it moves molecules against their electrochemical gradient. Pump protein and carrier proteins are involved in active transport. Phagocytosis, Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Pinocytosis are examples of active transport.

What is active transport?

Active transport is one of the three cellular transmembrane types of transport. The other two are passive transport and simple diffusion.

Active transport acts against the electrochemical gradient, so it does need energy to transport substances.

It carries molecules from a low-concentration side of the membrane to a high-concentration side.

The energy used comes from

ATP ⇒ Primary active transportMembrane's electric potential ⇒ Secondary active transport

Carrier proteins are involved in active transport.

Pump proteins, like Na-K pump, expell Na and enters K into the cell.

Among the different types of active transport we can mention endocytosis, exocytosis, pinocytosis, and hagocytosis.

These processes refers to molecules transport mediated by vesicles. It occurs from and into the cell and needs energy to happen because it is active transport.

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