a. The term describes living things that are best suited to their environment.
b. Species that survive are the ones that make or meet changes.
c. Florida has a rich record.
d. Two examples of land animal fossils found in Florida are the ________ and the ______.
e. Some animals unable to adapt to the changing environment became ___________.
f. Living things _______________ over time to meet their changing environment.
g. This biologist, __________________, studied evolution in the 1800s.
h. The ________________ was a giant, armadillo-like animal with a spiked tail that once lived in Florida.
i. The Origin of Species is a book written in 1859 about ___________________.
j. Nature selects the fittest for ______________________because they have useful traits.
k. Changes may occur in animals due to changes in the sequence of base pairs in their DNA, and this is known as a __________________.
l. Oldfield mice show ____________________ in the color of their fur.
m. The survival of the light-colored oldfield mice on Florida's Gulf Coast is an example of the process called ________________________.
n. Evolution is a controversial theory that has survived much _________________.

2. Write a micro-theme using and explaining the following terms.

a. "Survival of the fittest"

b. Adaptation

c. Evolution

3. Use the list below to write the correct term for each definition below.

adaptation

extinct

gene

Darwin

fittest

mutation

evolution

fossils

natural selection

_________________________ a. A change in genes that causes a change in a particular trait

_________________________ b. Describes a species that no longer has any living representatives

_________________________ c. A trait that a species develops over generations which helps it to survive

_________________________ d. a unit of DNA that determines a specific trait in the organism

_________________________ e. The survival of organisms best fit for the environment

_________________________ f. Changes in living things over time

_________________________ g. Remains of organisms that lived in the past

_________________________ h. Best suited to survive in its environment

_________________________ i. The biologist who developed and offered evidence of the theory of Natural selection

4. Answer the following using complete sentences.

a. How does genetic variation create new species over time?

b. How does changing the proteins produced in a cell alter what an organism does?

c. In terms of evolution, why do animals that are preyed upon (eaten) likely to have a high number of offspring?

d. Why is it vital that a scientist recognize his or her own biases and that they be open to criticism?

5. We chose to spotlight Florida animals because The Ogburn School is located in Florida. Your next assignment is to conduct an internet search to discover information related to animal diversity. You may choose to research animals in the state you live in. If you live in Florida you may choose to research a Florida endangered species, or one from another state or country. Your research must include the following:

a. species of animal

b. location of animal (state or country)

c. the animal's status (extinct, endangered, threatened, etc.)

d. reason for status (why is animal extinct, endangered, threatened, etc.)

e. type of habitat needed for survival

f. conservation efforts on the animal's behalf

g. prospects for the future of this animal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

alveolus (alveoli, plural) The depressions or sockets in the tooth-bearing skeletal elements such as maxillae and dentaries into which the roots of the teeth are inserted. Especially well developed in mammals and crocodilians.

amniote A member of the taxonomic group Amniota, such as reptiles, mammals, and birds, characterized by possession of the amnion, a specialized embryonic membrane.

arboreal Descriptive term for an animal that primarily lives in trees.

astragalus (also talus) Bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.

atlas The first or anteriormost vertebra of a tetrapod, the one that articulates with the skull.

auditory bulla (auditory bullae, plural) The bone that encloses the inner ear region of the mammalian skull and is found on the ventral surface of the posterior region of the skull. Typically fragile and thus rarely preserved in fossils; but inflated and composed of very solid bone in whales. For that reason, whale auditory bullae are commonly recovered as fossils. Alternatively called the tympanic bulla.

autochthonous In paleontology, used to describe a taxon or clade that evolved frim its common ancestor in its present geographic region.

axis (axes, plural) The second vertebra in a tetrapod, it follows the atlas.


Related Questions

True or false? Because they share similar structures, cells all carry out the same function.


Answer: False

Answers

Answer: The structural and functional characteristics of different types of cells are determined by the nature of the proteins present. Cells of various types have different functions because cell structure and function are closely related.

Explanation:

Data does not tell scientists what to think! However, what does the above illustrate about the importance of data in science?

Answers

The importance of data in science tails in this information can be used as empirical evidence to confirm a particular hypothesis.

What is data sciences?

Data sciences refer to a branch of scientific knowledge based on the obtention and analysis of data.

Data science may involve different types of data (for example, sequencing genome data in life sciences).

In the case of sequencing genome data, this information can be used to validate the expression of a given gene in a cell type.

Learn more about data in sciences here:

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Enzymes are proteins that ...
A. Have specific shapes that matter
B.Can only break things down
C.Can only be used one time
D.have names that end with ose

Answers

Answer:A.

Explanation:

Enzymes have a specific shape for an active site so for the function to happen the specific shape for the substrate that can fit in the active site is needed for them to connect and propose a function.

The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as

Answers

Explanation:

Mitosis in Eukaryotic cells

High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are designed to remove which sized particles from the environment? 0.1 microns or smaller a) b) 0.3 microns or larger O c) 0.1 microns or larger d) 0.3 microns or smaller

Answers

Answer:

d) 0.3 microns or smaller

Which action involves mixing soil with organic materials to improve soil quality?

A.
crop rotation

B.
conservation

C.
composting

D.
terracing

Answers

C. composting

it is the process of mixing of biodegradable organic material to the soil to inc the soil fertility

At a deep-ocean vent in the Eastern Pacific, the giant tube worms make up which of the following? Select all that apply. a. population b. part of a community c. part of a ecosystem

Answers

The giant tube worms make up the following:

PopulationPart of a communityPart of an ecosystem

What is an Ecosystem?

This consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact.

In an ecosystem, there is the population of organisms which live there together with various communities which was why all of the above were chosen.

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explain why norepinephrine requires a protein receptor to exert its effects.

Answers

Answer:

I'm going off the top of my head for this one, and this is an educated guess, so check it if you would like to. When the norepinephrine binds to a protein, then the protein relays the info to the cells that are required to do the specific action. This is why we feel a sense of stress, elevated heart rates, or high alertness.

(I'm 13 so you might want to check a lot)

How to do a dichotomous key

Answers

Answer: I hope this helps you! :3

Explanation:

Step 1: List down the characteristics

Pay attention to the specimens you are trying to identify with your dichotomous key. List down the characteristics that you can notice. For example, say you are trying to classify a group of animals. You may notice that some have feathers whereas others have legs, or some have long tails and others don’t.

Step 2: Organize the characteristics in order

When creating your dichotomous key, you need to start with the most general characteristics first, before moving to the more specific ones. So it helps to have identified the more obvious and less obvious contrasting characteristics among the specimen before creating your dichotomous key.

Step 3: Divide the specimens

You can use statements (i.e. has feathers and no feathers) or questions (does it have feathers?) to divide your specimens into two groups. The first differentiation should be made on the most general characteristic.

Step 4: Divide the specimen even further

Based on the next contrasting characteristic, divide the specimen further. For example, first, you may have grouped your animals as have feathers and have no feathers, in which case the ones with feathers can be categorized as birds while you can further subdivide the ones that have no feathers as having fur and having no fur. Continue to subdivide your specimen by asking enough questions until you have identified and named all of them.  

Step 5:  Draw a dichotomous key diagram

You can either create a text-based dichotomous key or a graphical one where you can even use images of the specimen you are trying to identify. Here you can use a tree diagram or a flowchart as in the examples below.

Step 6: Test it out

Once you have completed your dichotomous key, test it out to see if it works. Focus on the specimen you are trying to identify and go through the questions in your dichotomous tree to see if you get it identified at the end. If you think the questions in your dichotomous key needs to be rearranged, make the necessary adjustments.

This is digital data obtained from sensors carried in satellites. It includes collecting data in the
visible and non-visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Example: Landsat image
Term: Type term here

Answers

Satellite Imagery is a type of digital data obtained from sensors carried in artificially designed satellites.

What is Satellite Imagery?

Satellite Imagery refers to the images that are obtained by using artificial satellites made by humans.

Satellite Imagery includes collecting data on both the visible and non-visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Satellite Imagery is fundamental for many applications in different disciplines such as, for example, agriculture.

Learn more about Satellite Imagery here:

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Some types of muscular dystrophy are X-linked recessive disorders. A mother who is a carrier for muscular dystrophy has children with a father who doesn’t have muscular dystrophy.
a. What percentage of their sons will have the disease, and what percentage of their sons will be carriers?
b. What percentage of their daughters will have the disease, and what percentage of their daughters will be carriers?

Show your work with a Punnett Square, using XD to represent the allele not associated with muscular dystrophy and Xd to represent the allele associated with muscular dystrophy. You can copy/paste the blank table below or create a table in the submission box to complete the Punnett square.

Answers

D gene is an X-chromosome-linked gene. a) 100% will have the disease, XdY // 0% will be carriers. b) 0% will have the disease // 100% will be carriers, XDXd.

What are the séx-linked genes?

These are genes that can be found only in the X-chromosome. The inheritance pattern expressed by these genes varies from the one expressed by genes located in autosomal chromosomes.

In the exposed exampe,

- muscular dystrophy are X-linked recessive disorders

- woman ⇒ carrier for muscular dystrophy ⇒ heter0zyg0us ⇒ XDXd

- man ⇒ doesn’t have muscular dystrophy ⇒ X-chromosome with the dominant allele ⇒ XDY

- XD ⇒ chromosome rarrying the dominant allele

- Xd ⇒ chromosomes carrying the recessive allele

Cross: Man x Woman

Parentals)   XDY     x      XDXd

Gametes) XD   Y           XD   Xd

Punnett square)       XD           Xd

                      XD   XDXd       XDXd

                      Y      XdY           XdY

F1) 1/2 = 50% of the progeny will express the normal phenotype,  XD-

    1/2 = 50% of the progeny will have muscular dystrophy, Xd-

    100% of the girls will be normal and carriers,  XDXd

    100% of the boys have muscular dystrophy, XdY

a. What percentage of their sons will have the disease, and what percentage of their sons will be carriers?

Considering only boys,

100% of them will have the disease, XdY0% will be carriers.

b. What percentage of their daughters will have the disease, and what percentage of their daughters will be carriers?

Considering only girls,

0% of them will have the disease, 100% will be carriers, XDXd

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2. Why is this change in global temperature a concern

Answers

Past climate changes led to extinction of many species, population migrations, and pronounced changes in the land surface and ocean circulation. The speed of the current climate change is faster than most of the past events, making it more difficult for human societies and the natural world to adapt.


A cluster of thunderstorms has developed over the Atlantic Ocean in August. The
speed of its wind is getting higher. It has heavy rains and is moving towards the
east coast of North America. What may develop from this?
A
a blizzard
В
B.
a hurricane
С
a tornado
D
a drought
Com

Answers

From the data provided, the storm is likely going to develop into a hurricane.

What are hurricanes?

Hurricanes are large tropical storms which develop as a result of warm ocean currents and which travels at relatively high speeds precipitation large amounts of rainfall along the way.

Hurricanes develop over the Atlantic ocean.

From the given information, the thunderstorms developed over the Atlantic Ocean, has heavy rains and is moving towards theeast coast of North America.

Therefore, it can be concluded that it is likely a hurricane.

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what is the causing the disorder of tachycardia

Answers

Answer:

Abnormally Fast heart rates that could be caused by other underlying diseases

Explanation: From medical education website.

What structures are present in plant and animals cells but not in bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

organelles such as nuclei, mitochondria or chloroplast

5. What are the outputs of photosynthesis?

glucose and oxygen

water and carbon dioxide

energy and water

carbon dioxide and glucose

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathcal\pink{ANSWER} [/tex]

[tex] \mathsf \purple{glucose \: and \: oxygen}[/tex]

Answer:

Glucose and oxygen

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a natural food making process that occurs in plants.In the process(in the leaves of plants) carbon dioxide reacts with water containing minerals in the presence of sunlight(which was trapped by the chloroplast) to produce oxygen and glucose.

Which of the following attitudes is NOT important in science?
a.
curiosity
c.
creativity
b.
having a closed mind
d.
skepticism


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

creativity

Explanation:

the creativity isn't important in science because in science we need to process methodically

The attitude that is NOT important in science is b. having a closed mind.

What is a closed mind?

A closed mind refers to a person who is not willing to consider different ideas or opinions.

A closed mind cannot engage in scientific inquiries.

Scientific inquiry helps scientists to study the natural world in diverse ways before proposing explanations based on the evidence derived from their scientific activities.

Thus, important attitudes in science include:

CuriosityCreativitySkepticism.HonestyFlexibilityPersistenceOpen-mindednessTolerance of uncertaintyAcceptance of the provisional nature of scientific explanation.

But, having a closed mind cannot help in science.

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The process of photosynthesis converts carbon atoms from carbon dioxide into _______.
A.
salts
B.
sugars
C.
oxygen
D.
hydrogen

Answers

B. sugars

With the presence of sunlight, water, etc. glucose/sugar is made.

Discuss the relationship between Gibbs free energy, redox reactions and cellular respiration in mitochondria.​

Answers

Cellular respiration is a redox process that mainly occurs in mitochondria, whereas Gibbs's free energy refers to the energy in a closed system.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration refers to the oxide reduction reactions (redox) associated with the production of energy in aerobic cells.

Cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm (glycolysis) and mitochondria (Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation).

Finally, in thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy refers to the energy generated in a closed system.

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The diagram below shows the eye, with several features labeled



which part of the eye controls how much light enters the eye?
1. Α
2. B
3. C
4. C

Answers

Your answer would be B. The Iris :))

Need Help Asap please. Question 1) Describe how the nervous system helps different parts of your body communicate with one another the moment you begin to pet a dog. ( Please make sure you answer this question completely and right). Will Mark Brainliest if answered correctly. Write a much as you can.​

Answers

Answer:

When you pet a dog, your nerves send a signal to your brain of the soft, silky, warm fur of the dog. Your brain sends a signal back telling your arm to move up and down the dog. Your nerves feel the warmness and softness of his fur and send it to the brain. The brain relates this to other things and secretes hormones through glands which shows the pleasure.

Explanation:

Have a great day!

Pls mark me brainliest!
#EquestrianLion

Sperm and eggs are found in different parts of plants. Explain why it is important for these
cells to unite, and describe some factors in an environment that help unite them.

Answers

Explanation:

When sperm and eggs in plants are united they fertilize the egg creating a plant able ready seed. Some factors in an environment that help them unite are; (animals) bees, butterflies, and other insects. wind bringing pollen around

When sperm and egg (found in different parts of plant) unite fertilization takes place which results in the formation of a zygote and later it forms an embryo.

Some factors in an environment that help unite them are air, water, insects, birds, bats etc.

What is sperm?

"Sperm is defined as male reproductive cell. In case of plants, it is known as male gametophyte (pollen)."

What is egg?

"Egg is defined as female reproductive cell. In case of plants, it is known as female gametophyte (ovum)."

What is fertilization?

"Fertilization can be defined as the fusion of the male gametes (pollen) with the female gametes (ovum) to form a diploid zygote."

What is a zygote?

"A zygote is a cell formed by the union of two gametes."

What is embryo?

"A plant embryo is an undeveloped plant inside a seed."

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Try this investigation.

This supply is needed:

gallon jar (or other large, glass container)


Follow these directions and answer the questions.

1. Select one of the following habitats and set up a living community. Indicate the habitat you choose. You may use an area nearby to gather organisms or environmental factors for your habitat.

Freshwater aquarium

Woodland terrarium

Marine aquarium

Desert terrarium

Aqua-terrarium

2. Study your habitat for several weeks to observe and record any changes. In a 250-word report, describe your habitat and answer the following questions.

What kinds of organisms does your habitat contain?

What changes occurred in your habitat after a period of time?

Answers

Answer:

I deceided to do the project with fresh water from my creek in the backyard. I was hoping to get some living organisms in the water when i scooped it up.The first week there wasnt many changes i did notice the water was turning slightly a different color but no major changes. The secound week my water was more of a green color and not as much brownish clear. There was also some green stuff growing which i think that was alge.The third week my water was all the way green and i noticed there was some stuff floating in the water but i dint see any living organisms. There was also more alge in it than last time.

Explanation:

Some spelling is wrong but overall i got a good grade on this i hope this can help :)

How does artificial selection affect variation within a species when a specific trait continues to be bred?

It reduces the amount of variation.
It increases the amount of variation.
It has no impact on the amount of variation.
It causes variation to fluctuate with each generation.

Answers

The amount of variation is reduced when a specific trait continues to be bred.

What is artificial selection?

Artificial selection is the process in which organisms are chosen by human for the breeding purpose in order to get the desired characteristics.

So we can conclude that It reduces the amount of variation when a specific trait continues to be bred.

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Which molecule is used up in photosynthesis?
A. Oxygen

B. Water

C. Nitrogen

D. Sugar

Much appreciated​

Answers

Answer:

it's water

Explanation:

the plants take water from the ground and then use it in photosynthesis to create sugar.

Answer:

A/B is used up in photosynthesis.

2. Discuss why a four chambered heart is more efficient than a two chambered heart in delivering oxygenated blood to the various body parts. What evolutionary changes in the lifestyles of organisms selected for the evolution of the four chambered heart?

Answers

As organisms became more active, a four-chambered heart was selected for because of its ability to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

Why is a four-chambered more efficient in oxygen delivery than a two-chambered heart?

A four-chambered heart is a heart consisting of four chambers, namely;

upper ventricle lower ventricle upper atrium and lower atrium

A four-chambered heart is more efficient in oxygen delivery than a two-chambered heart because it does not allow for mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

A more active lifestyle by organisms and larger body size selected for a four-chambered heart in organisms.

Therefore, the efficiency of a four-chambered heart is in it's ability to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.

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Mountains are formed at continental plates that converge because they have
similar

Answers

Answer:

When two plates of continental crust collide, the material pushes upward. This forms a high mountain range. The remnants of subducted oceanic crust remain beneath the continental convergence zone

Explanation:

what are animal that eat only meat

Answers

Answer:

A carnivore

Explanation:

Answer:

Carnivores

Explanation:

Are you a carnivore?

State one reason
scientists would value an experiment that does not support the initial hypothesis.

Answers

It helps them develop a more accurate hypothesis with what they already know now!

Scientists value experiments that do not support the initial hypothesis because it helps them to make new discoveries and refine their hypotheses.

Hypotheses

They are tentative statements without any experimental test.

Hypotheses are made and tested with experiments. When the outcome of an experiment supports a hypothesis, such a hypothesis is accepted.

When the outcomes of an experiment do not support a hypothesis, such a hypothesis is refined and retested. this leads to more discoveries.

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Why is an ecosystem with higher levels of biodiversity more stable than an ecosystem with lower levels of biodiversity?
O because species are more adaptable
O because they are better able to withstand stresses like disease or climate change
because changes affect every species the same way
because species are constantly replacing one another

Answers

An ecosystem with higher levels of biodiversity is more stable than another with lower levels because they are better able to withstand stresses like disease or climate change.

What is biodiversity?

The term biodiversity refers to all of the variations (both genetic and phenotypic) in a given population.

Biodiversity is a fundamental subject to maintaining the equilibrium (homeostasis) of the whole ecosystem.

Higher biodiversity allows populations to face environmental changes such as diseases or climate change.

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Someone, please help me with this quicklyYou want to go out with your friends. As your parents are leaving to visit your aunt, they tell you "No, you can't go out, but your friends can come and visit at the house." Minutes after your parents leave, your friends pull up your driveway. They want to go to the beach and if you leave now, you will be able to get back before your parents do. You evaluate the situation like this:1. your heart's desire is to be with your friends2. the Bible says that to have friends you need to show yourself friendly, but it also says you need to obey your parents3. circumstances have worked a way for you to go to the beachBased on the evaluation and what you have learned from God's Word about knowing God's will, should you go to the beach?noyes Bronson earns $625 per week at his job. How much does he earn annually?please help can you hang a bladder bag anywhere it clips onto, as long as its out of the way? how many integers from 100 to 999, inclusive, don't include the numbers 2,4,6,8? PLS HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST What are some ways that European colonization have affected the culture of African countries? Ryan buys some jumpers to sell on a stall.He spends 130 buying 40 jumpers.He sells 80% of the jumpers for 12 each.He then puts the rest of the jumpers on a Buy one get one half price offer.He manages to sell half the remaining jumpers using this offer.How much profit does Ryan make? why do we need drum beat in performing pT? If 1/10 of a scarf is knit in 48 minutes.what fraction of a scarf is knit in 1 hour Why do pregnant people still drink if they know the risk that their babies are either coming out deformed or will be less intelligent than average people?? I wouldn't want my baby having a hard life...(FAS) I need help with this question please At 101.3kPa and 298 K. What is the total amount of heat released Open one mole of aluminum oxide is formed from its elements Once you figure out what ending a new word has, what should you do?How can you use parts of a storys setting as context clues i will give brainless I see that Yan Zhihua is an independent scholar and a history teacher in middle school. Shouldnt we respect history? Is the tragic history you describe in your Book Your Own Experience? Without experience, you have no right to speak. I hope you will be a truly independent scholar Help fast please Please choose the best option Uno de los peores tipos de dolores de cabeza es la______que es un trastorno neurolgico.migrananeumoniavaricelaviruela 1. las mujeres: considerado, trabajador _______2. los chicos: perezoso, creativo ____3. el libro: interesante, difcil_____4. los zapatos: blanco, nuevo, pequeo ____5. los polticos: mentiroso, agresivo ____6. el sombrero: negro, elegante, caro ____7. la amiga: impulsivo, sincero ___8. la casa: amarillo, viejo, bonito___9. los hermanos: generoso, tmido ___10. las faldas: azul, corto, bonito ____ The two conditional relative frequency tables below show the results of a survey asking students whether they are taking a foreign language or not.A 4-column table with 3 rows. The first column has no label with entries middle school, high school, total. The second column is labeled taking a foreign language with entries 0.34, 0.66, 1.0. The third column is labeled not taking a foreign language with entries 0.64, 0.36, 1.0. The fourth column is labeled total with entries 0.4, 0.6, 1.0.Table B: Frequency of Foreign-Language Studies by RowA 4-column table with 3 rows. The first column has no label with entries middle school, high school, total. The second column is labeled taking a foreign language with entries 0.68, 0.88, 0.8. The third column is labeled not taking a foreign language with entries 0.32, 0.12, 0.2. The fourth column is labeled total with entries 1.0, 1.0, 1.0.Which table could be used to answer the question "Assuming a student is taking a foreign language, what is the probability the student is also in high school?Table A, because the given condition is that the student is in high school.Table A, because the given condition is that the student is taking a foreign language. Table B, because the given condition is that the student is in high school. Table B, because the given condition is that the student is taking a foreign language Drama (genre): What is the opposite of dramatic irony? Can someone pleas help me ? If so Thankyou so much! Which of the following clean the earth's atmosphere?O A. DesertsO B. Rain forestsC. MountainsO D. OceansSUBMI Write the first three terms of the sequence whose general term is an=(3n)!.