Blood types are determined by the proteins present on the surface of the red blood cells.
• In blood type A, red cells have A antigens and there are anti-B antibodies in the plasma.
,• Blood type B has B antigens and anti-A anitbodies
,• Blood type AB has A and B antigens and no antibodies
,• Blood type O, has ,no antigens ,and ,both anti-A and anti-B antibodies.
Is important not to pair antigens and antibodies, as the antibodies of the recipient will attack the antigens.
For example, if a person with O blood type receives AB blood, the patient's anti-A and anti-B antibodies would attack the donor's blood because the red cells have A and B antigens.
This means that a person with O blood type can only receive blood type O because those red cells don't have any antigens on their surface (option b).
You are studying an Newley discovered organisms karyotype. So far, you have discovered that is is diploid and has 15 homologous chromosomes. After S phase, how many homologous chromosomes, individual chromosomes, and sister chromatids are present in this new organism?
Karyotype have 23 pairs of chromosomes
What is Karyotype ?
Each eukaryotic species' nuclear genome is split up across several chromosomes that are specific to that species. A haploid human nucleus (i.e., sperm or egg) normally has 23 chromosomes (n=23), whereas a diploid human nucleus has 23 pairs of chromosomes. The term "karyotype" refers to an individual's total number of chromosomes. Each of the 46 structures is a replicated chromosome, despite the fact that it is challenging to see the two sister chromatids for each chromosome at this resolution because the cell was in metaphase.
There are 46 chromosomes, as expected. The chromosomes' lengths vary, as you can see. In fact, this characteristic inspired the names of human chromosomes. One is our longest chromosome; two is the next longest; and so on. The chromosomes are often grouped into the pattern depicted , and the resulting picture is known as a karyogamy. A geneticist can ascertain a person's karyotype via a karyogamy, which is a written depiction of their chromosomes that includes any abnormalities.
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what types of natural phenomena can cause blooms
A beavers build a dam behind a dam water forms a pond What effect can this have on the organisms living in the ecosystem
Beavers build dams that build wetlands which will result to flooding. Attraction of insects is also an outcome because of the effect of flooding that will kill tress and build impediments. Other organisms will now live in the area because homes will be provided by such act. Beavers actions will increase biodiversity.
Answer - Option A
11th-grade science is really hard can someone help me...
Considering the image given in the missing features or the features that won't be found in the Offspring are given as
Solid fur and spotted fur
This is further explained below.
What is genetics?Generally, The study of genes, genetic diversity, and the inheritance patterns of organisms is the focus of the biological discipline known as genetics.
Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian monk from Moravia who lived and worked in Brno throughout the 19th century, is credited with being the first person to conduct genetic research using a scientific approach.
In conclusion, considering the image given in the question below we can see that the tail and the body of the two rats are quite dissimilar and therefore they have variant features to pass on to their offspring therefore the features that are not found in both animals won't be won't be passed on to their offspring,
As a result, the traits that are absent or that won't be present in the offspring are described as solid fur and spotty fur.
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I need help with this practice problem solving *Amy lives in Tennessee, *the southern United States. She is looking in her backyard for any organisms she can find (any common plants, animals, mushrooms, etc.) She needs to find three and write a general description of each, an identification if possible, and the quantity of individuals she seesWhat 3 species might Amy come across? (It can be any general species that may be found in the south U.S) give a general description of the species (can be short), an I.D of each, and how many you may come across (is it a single organism? are they few, or many?) *as seen in the photo provided
Question: what 3 organisms one could be found in Alabama’s biome?
Solution (explanation):
Let us remember that a biome is understood as each ecological unit into which the biosphere is divided according to a set of climatic and geological factors that determine the type of vegetation and fauna.
Alabama is one of the most biologically diverse states in the United States of America and is a global hotspot of diversity for several groups of plants and animals. In fact, this diversity is a product of Alabama's climate, geologic diversity, and rich evolutionary past. Alabama has more than 6,350 species.
One of the organisms in Alabama is the Salamanders which are one of several groups of southeastern organisms that are famous for their degree of speciation. In fact, the ecosystem of Alabama houses Red Hills Salamander.
On the other hand, the most dramatic evolutionary influence of the Southern Appalachian Mountains has been on Alabama's freshwater fauna. In fact, in Alabama, we can find fish, snails, mussels, and crabs because they are all easily isolated in the shallow streams in the headwaters of major rivers. Consequently, more freshwater species are found in the Southeast than anywhere else outside the humid tropics. Alabama is at the center of this aquatic biodiversity hotspot. In fact, speciation was especially rampant in the Tennessee River and Mobile River Basin. Therefore, another organism that we could find in the ecosystem of Alabama is the fish Vermilion Darter.
Finally, the region has more than 100 plant genera, for example, an example of another organism found in the Alabama ecosystem is the American beech.
Answer: we can conclude that the correct answer is: we can conclude that 3 organisms that one could be found in Alabama’s biome?
1. Red Hills Salamander.
2. Vermilion Darter.
3. American beech.
Why do fungi not produce egg or sperm cells?
There are no other organisms that can help fungi pollinate.
Fungi do not produce flowers or cones to make egg or sperm cells.
Fungi reproduce using spores as their reproductive cells.
Fungi are not large enough to create egg or sperm cells.
Fungi do not produce egg or sperm cells because they reproduce using spores as their reproductive cells.
Fungi undergo a reproductive phase by producing and releasing enormous amounts of spores after a period of intense growth. Spores are often solitary cells that are created by mycelium fragmenting or within specialized structures (sporangia, gametangia, sporophores, etc.).
Spores can be created directly through asexual reproduction or indirectly through sexual reproduction. As with all living things, sexual reproduction in fungi entails the joining of two gametes (sex cells), which brings two nuclei together. Asexual reproduction, which is easier and more direct, can be carried out in a number of ways.
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If all planets were the same distance from the sun, which would have the largest gravitational force between itself and the sun? Why?
If all planets were the same mass, which would have the lowest gravitational force between itself and the sun? Why?
Answer: Mercury
Explanation:
Looking at the general equation for gravity attached below we see that radius is indirectly proportional so as it increases the force decreases.
The masses of m1 and m2 are directly proportional so as either of them increases then the gravitational force increases.
In this example the radius and m2 are all the same so the only difference will be the mass of the other planets.
Mercury has the lowest mass of all the planets in the solar system so it will also have the lowest gravitational force between it and the sun in this example.
SC.7.N.3.1 (assessing SC.6.N.3.1)8. Which of the following would be considered a theory?A. Animal research is more effective in labs that are outdoorsB. The universe was created from a single massive explosionC. Nuclear energy should be widely used to produce energyA cold front will arrive in 6 hours and result in heavy rainD
The universe was created from a single massive explosion would be considered a theory because it can't be tested directly,
What percent of your body mass is made of water?
Answer:
60%
Explanation:
In adult men, about 60% of their bodies are water. However, fat tissue does not have as much water as lean tissue. In adult women, fat makes up more of the body than in men, so they have about 55% of their bodies are made of water. Most of the human body is water, with an average of roughly 60%. The amount of water in the body changes slightly with age, sex, and hydration levels. The amount of water in the human body ranges from 60-80%. The brain and heart are composed of 73% water, and the lungs are about 83% water. The typical percentage of the human body that is water is 60% in adult men according to Dr Jeffrey Utz of Allegheny University and 50% in adult women.
Which state of matter does this model represent?
I need help with this practice problem I answered it, however, I’m struggling with if I am right…
Your answer is right.
First of all organic matter (organisms) sink to the bottom of an ancient ocean and mix with the inorganic. This cretes an organic-rich mud that can only form in still water enviroments. This mud cannot be exposed to too much oxygen.
If this shale is buried some kilometres, its temperature increases due to the location in the Earths interior. This increasing pressure and temperature transforms it into oil.
If the organic material is recycled by microorganisms, this process cannot occur.
What is a scientific term that means rising crust?
The scientific term for rising crust is uplifting.
Uplifting is the sudden appearance of the land or rocks that were buried deep down inside, to the earth's surface. This may happen due to some upward force from the inside. Uplifting may also happen due to some activity in the tectonic plates.
Crust is the outermost layer of the Earth. It is the thinnest layer that goes only 40 km deep. The crust is composed of solid rocks and minerals. The rocks include sandstone, limestone, igneous and metamorphic. And the minerals are oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, etc. The crust also exhibits buoyancy.
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What is Due process clause
Answer:
In United States constitutional law, a Due Process Clause is found in both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, which prohibits arbitrary deprivation of "life, liberty, or property" by the government except as authorized by law.
Which of the following would be a reasonable conclusion if hair was found to have a drug in the root but not in the rest of the hair strand?
Drug use is not identified.
Drug use is currently happening.
Drug use stopped several weeks ago.
Drug use has occurred for several months.
Drugs use different mechanisms to incorporate and fixate into the hair, and these are useful to determine if a person is currently consuming drugs or not, and for how long. Option B) Drug use is currently happening.
How are drugs incorporated into the hair?
Several studies have been done to explain drug incorporation mechanisms in hair. Among different mechanisms, the most significant ones are,
Active or passive diffusion from blood to the dermal papilla from which hair grows.Through sweat and other secretions.From the environment that might deposit drugs on hair.
Usually, before making a drug analysis, hair must be washed to avoid considering external environmental drugs deposited on hair (the last option).
Once drugs incorporate into the hair, they bond to different components composing highly stable complexes that can not be altered for several years. In fact, drugs can remain in the hair for hundreds of years.
According to this information, if after the analysis drugs were only found in the hair root, it might suggest that drugs are recently and currently being consumed.
Option B is correct. Drug use is currently happening.
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Answer: The answer is C
Drug use stopped several weeks ago!
Explanation:
I got it right on the Exam! Hope I helped :)
Scenario: In a population of spiders living on Arachnid Island, most of the spiders are gray; a few are brown. On nearby Spider Island, there is another population of the same species. There, most of the spiders are brown; a few are gray. The ocean between these islands is full of hungry fish, and the spiders don't swim, so there is very little movement of spiders between the islands.Initial makeup of each population:Arachnid Island: 90% gray, 10% brown Spider Island: 10% gray, 90% brownThen a bridge is built to connect the islands so that tourists can ride their bikes from one to the other. The bridge is also a nice environment for spiders, so they start to move back and forth between the islands.How do you predict the makeup of the populations will be changed if this movement continues for many generations? Answer the questions below to identify and describe this change in the population.1. Is this an example of mutation, selection, genetic drift, or gene flow?
Due to the building of the bridge, now both spiders population are communicated and are able to cross, this will lead to the allele frecuency to vary, which is an example of genetic drift.
The cell membrane is mainly made up of lipids and proteins. It acts as a barrier to the surrounding environment. Which of the following statements about lipids BEST supports the argument that lipids help protect the contents of the cell?
Responses
Lipids that are placed in water do not dissolve.
Lipids that are placed in water do not dissolve.
The tail of a lipid is made of carbon and hydrogen.
The tail of a lipid is made of carbon and hydrogen.
Individual lipids in a membrane can rotate freely.
Individual lipids in a membrane can rotate freely.
Lipids are composed of a head and a thin tail
Lipids helps in protecting the contents of cell because it is hydrophobic , when placed in water they do not get dissolve.
There is a characteristic that unites the various chemicals that make up lipids. Insoluble in water, lipids are hydrophobic ("fear of water"). In a cell, lipids have a wide range of activities. Fat-like lipids, often known as lipid stores, are how cells keep energy for long-term use. For both plants and animals, lipids act as a barrier between them and their surroundings. As an illustration, their water-repellent properties aid in keeping aquatic birds and mammals dry. A significant component of the plasma membrane, lipids serve as the building blocks for numerous hormones. The several types of lipids are fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids.
Thus, lipids cell membrane are the structural barrier of cell and helps in protecting its contents .
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Which sentence describes an example of how a living thing might grow and
develop?
A. A worm moves away from light.
B. A single cell divides into multiple specialized cells.
C. A rock breaks into multiple pieces as it rolls downhill.
D. A fire spreads through a forest.
Answer: B. A single cell divides into multiple specialized cells.
Explanation:
B quite literally explains what happens to our bodies, we start with stem cells that divide and become specialized to produce all the different types of cells we need to grow and develop.
Explain the dual nature of light. Describe its particle-like properties. Describe its wavelength properties. Describe the electromagnetic spectrum.
The dual nature of light is the property of light where it has both wave and particle properties.
The wavelength properties of light are such that light behaves as a set of electromagnetic waves that have different wavelengths.
The electromagnetic spectrum is the whole range of frequencies and wavelengths of electromagnetic waves.
What is the wave-particle dual nature of light?The wave-particle dual nature of light is the property of light where it has wave-like properties such as reflection, refraction, diffraction, etc., and also has particle properties such as the photoelectric effect.
The wavelength of light is the distance between successive points in the wave.
The whole range of frequencies and wavelengths of light gives the electromagnetic spectrum.
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People with diabetes have several medical concerns. One concern Is hyperglycemia (high blood sugar concentrations). Hyperglycemla for extended times can cause damage to the cells of blood vessels, leading to risk of heart attock, stroke, kidney disease, and more. Using osmosis, explain why hyperglycemid would be clamaging to blood vessel cells.
Diabetes can cause high blood glucose levels, which can harm your blood vessels as well as the nerves that regulate your heart and blood vessels. Heart disease may eventually result from this injury.
Those who have diabetes typically have heart disease at a younger age than those who do not. When compared to those without diabetes, adults with diabetes have approximately twice the risk of developing heart disease or stroke.
The good news is that actions you take to control your diabetes can also help reduce your risk of developing heart disease or stroke.
Why is the blood sugar level of a diabetic individual so high?However, after the majority of the cells that generate insulin are destroyed, the pancreas is unable to produce enough of it, which prevents the glucose from entering the cells and causes an excess of glucose to be produced of dissolved blood sugar floating through the circulation. Risky complications may result from this. The name of this ailment is diabetic ketoacidosis.
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Particulates are a form of air pollution usually produced byA. eutrophicationB. the combustion of fossil fuelsC. production of ChlorofluorocarbonsD. acid rain
Particulates are produced by cars, trucks, florest fires, factories, etc. Any sources from the comb ustion of fossil fuels. Therefore, the correct answer is B. the combustion of fossil fuels
This is for English but I need help asap
Question 9
The DOI number or permalink is needed for MLA 8 works cited pages.
O True
False
What type of macromolecule is used in cell membranes for facilitated
diffusion
Answer:
Lipoprotein molecule
Carrier proteins are used in cell membranes for facilitated diffusion.
The movement of molecules in the direction specified by their relative concentrations inside and outside of the cell occurs during facilitated diffusion, just as passive diffusion.
The direction in which molecules move across the membrane is dictated by their concentration gradients and, in the case of charged molecules, by the electric potential across the membrane because there is no external source of energy.
The facilitated diffusion of carbohydrates, amino acids, and nucleosides through the plasma membranes of most cells is caused by carrier proteins. One of the most crucial transport tasks of the plasma membrane is the uptake of glucose, which acts as a key source of metabolic energy. The glucose transporter is a well-studied example of a carrier protein.
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Can you help me write an essay about the level of organization of a plant in middle school information?
Answer:
Let's talk about how to make the move easier! Visit more than once. Most middle schools have orientation day for students who will go there in the fall.
Explanation:
9. As the temperature increases, the chemical reaction
A. Speeds up
B. Slows down
C. Stays the same
Answer: A. Speeds up
Explanation: Increasing the temperature increases the speed of the reactant molecules.
what is the role of antibiotics is atropine
Atropine is a prescription medicine that is used to treat the symptoms of low heart rate (bradycardia), reduce salivation and bronchial secretions before surgery, or as an antidote for overdose of cholinergic drugs or mushroom poisoning. Atropine may be used alone or with other medications.
the absence of special food and water conducting system restricts the body size in
Answer:
A algea, liverworst, mosses
Explanation:
Which physical change is usually more pronounced in adolescent males than in females?A. widening of the hipsB. accelerated gonad growthC. growth of body hair D. development of sweat glands
During puberty, the body goes through many internl and external changes. Puberty begins when an area of the brain called the hypothalamus starts signaling to the rest of the body that it is time to develop adult characteristics. These hormones cause growth and changes in different parts of the body.
20. What is the main reason that people who work in the medical field sometimesexperience compassion fatigue?a. because they are prone to physical burnoutb. because they aren't capable of handling job stressc. because they feel emotional about the suffering of othersd. because they don't take care of themselves appropriately
A. Because they are prone to physical burnout
Compassion fatigue is when someone is physically exhausted resulting in less compassion for others, this happens when there is physical burnout. (less time to sleep, long medical shifts, too much stress)
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The complete chart indicating the number of chromosomes after meiosis, in body cells, in gametes and after mitosis are indicated in the given image.
Meiosis is the process of cell division in which the number of chromosomes are reduced to half. This is the reason why it is also called the reductional division. The process occurs in two phases: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is the phase where actual reduction takes place.
Mitosis is the process of cell division where the daughter cells are identical to the parent cell. Here, the number of chromosomes remain the same and hence is called equational division.
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Pluripotent stem cells are of particular interest to stem cell research because they have the abilityto develop into any cell type in the body. This means they could be useful in treating diseases suchas cancer, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.Why is the study of pluripotent stem cells controversial?O A. because they are created by cloningOB. because they are isolated from human embryosOC. because they can transform into cancerous tissueD. because they are created artificially in Petri dishes
Answer
B - because they are isolated from human embryos
Explanation
Stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can differentiate into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely to produce more of the same stem cell. They are the earliest type of cell in a cell lineage. They are found in both embryonic and adult organisms