A freight train moves due north with a speed of 8 m/s. The mass of the train is 6 x 106 kg. How fast would a 1500 kg automobile have to be moving due north to have the same momentum as the train

Answers

Answer 1

The freight train has a momentum of mv = (4.5 × 105 kg)(1.4 m/s) = 6.3 ×105 kg-m/s.

An automobile with a mass of 1800 kg would need to go at a speed of 6.3  × 105 kg-m/s ÷ 1800 kg = 350 m/s in order to have a momentum of the same magnitude. (Roughly 800 mph)

A moving body's amount of motion is referred to as momentum. It has units of kg m/s and is theoretically represented as p = m * v.

The momentum equation connects the total force exerted on a fluid element to its acceleration or rate of change of momentum and is a formulation of Newton's Second Law. You're certainly familiar with the formula F = ma, which links applied force and acceleration in solid mechanics analysis.

Momentum is the result of a particle's mass and velocity. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both magnitude and direction. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force applied on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of momentum.

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Related Questions

would not be an indication of a car getting ready to pull into your lane. a. a turn signal b. a hand signal c. wheels turned toward the street d. an open car door

Answers

The option that would not be an indication of a car getting ready to pull into your lane is an open car door ( d ).

Option A is an indication of a car getting ready to pull into your lane because a turn signal is an indicator installed in the car to indicate the change of lanes. Option C is an indication of a car getting ready to pull into your lane, but it is not a 100% indication, because not every driver is going to notice if your wheels are turned or not.    

Option B is an indication of a car getting ready to pull into your lane during day time because during day time the turn signal might not be bright enough to see. So one probably uses hand signal to make sure that other drivers see clearly that you are about to change lanes.

Therefore, the option that would not be an indication of a car getting ready to pull into your lane is an open car door ( d ).

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Which answer best describes "displacement"?

A. Displacement is a vector quality showing total length of an area traveled by a particular object.
B. Displacement is a scalar quantity which accounts for how far away an object is after a period of time has elapsed from its initial starting point.
C. Displacement is a scalar quality showing total length of an area traveled by a particular object.
D. Displacement is neither a vector nor scalar quantity, which accounts for how far away an object is after a period of time has elapsed from its initial starting point.

Answers

Answer: The answer is the letter

A

Explanation:

Because displacement Its a vector and the letter A says than displacement is a vector quality showing total length of an area traveled by a particular object.

Answer:

(Question 1) Which answer best describes displacement?

(Answer) Displacement is a vector quality showing total length of an area traveled by a particular object.

(Question 2) Kelley is playing pool and hits the cue into the nine ball, which is directly in the center of the pool table. The nine ball travels a total of 7 meters before stopping, 1 meter to the left of the initial starting point of the nine ball. Which sentence reflects the correct statement regarding distance and displacement when considering the motion of the nine ball?

(Answer) The nine ball traveled a distance of 7 meters and was displaced by 1 meter.

(Question 3) What is velocity?

(Answer) Velocity is a vector quantity that tells the distance an object has traveled over a period of time.

(Question 4) Imagine a time-position graph where the velocity of an object is constant. What will be observed on the graph concerning the slope of the line segment as well as the velocity of the object?

(Answer) The slope of the line is equal to zero and the object will be stationary.

(Question 5) Select the option that best summarizes the reason for the use of position-time graphs when studying physical science.

(Answer) The position-time graphs show the relationship between the position of an object (shown on the y-axis) and the time (shown on the x-axis) to show velocity.

Explanation:

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after driving a portion of the route, the taptap is fully loaded with a total of 27 people including the driver, with an average mass of 70 kgkg per person. in addition, there are three 15- kgkg goats, five 3- kgkg chickens, and a total of 25 kgkg of bananas on their way to the market. assume that the springs have somehow not yet compressed to their maximum amount. how much are the springs compressed? enter the compression numerically in meters using two significant figures. view available hint(s)

Answers

When something, like a spring, is stretched, the added length is referred to as its extension.According to Hooke's law, as long as the limit of proportionality is not crossed, a spring's extension is directly proportionate to the force exerted.

Solve the problem ?

The ends of an extension spring connect to two devices.The hooks and loops on the extension springs store and compress energy.An extension spring delivers return force to connected mechanisms via hooks or loops.The no-load position is where tightly wrapped extension springs normally rest. Total mass refers to the combined weight of the shell, its structural and support equipment, and the heaviest load that may be conveyed.

The spring's compression at the specified weight is 0.80cm.

"Your inquiry is incomplete because it appears to be lacking the information below,"

The taptap's spring has a k value of 2.4 104 N/m.

the settings provided;

Each of the 27 people weighs 69 kg.

Each of the three goats weighs 15 kg.

Each of the five hens weighs 3 kg.

The weight of the bananas is 25 kg

The taptap's total mass, which includes every passenger, is computed as;

the people's combined mass is 27 x 70 or 1960 kg.

The goats' combined mass is 3 x 15 =45 kg.

The birds' combined mass is equal to 5 x 3 = 15 kg.

The bananas weigh a total of 25 kilograms

The extension of the spring

=   1960×9.8/2.4×104

= 19208/24000

=  0.80 cm

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Instructions:Draw a speed graph in the box that matches thefollowing scenario:A runner jogged 40m at a slow pace for 40seconds. She then stopped for 40 seconds to gea drink of water. After that, she sped up and ran60m more in 20 seconds.Tip:y axis - total of 100 mx axis - total of 100 s

Answers

Given data:

1) Runner jogged 40 m at a slow pace for 40 sec.

2) Stopped for 40 sec.

3) Again funs for 60 m in 20 sec.

a 7.0 g bullet is fired into a 1.5 kg ballistic pendulum. the bullet emerges from the block with a speed of 200 m/s, and the block rises to a maximum height of 11.7 cm. find the initial speed of the bullet.

Answers

the initial speed of the bullet: 520.31 m/sec

using the conservation of linear momentum we write

 m1u1 +  m2 u2 = m1 v1  +  m2v2

where u1 and u2  are the initial velocities of masses m1 and m2\

where v1, and v2  are the final velocities of masses m1 and m2\

hence  (.007) (u1)  + 1.5(0) =  1.5(v2)  +  .007(200)

using the energy equation for the block alone we get

mgh  = 1/2 m (v2[tex])^2[/tex]

hence    9.8(.0117) =.5 (v2[tex])^2[/tex]

hence v2= 1.494 m/sec

substitute it in 1

we get,

(.007) (u1)  + 1.5(0) =  1.5(1.494 )  +  .007(200)

           u1 =initial speed of the  bullet= 520.31 m/sec

What is Speed?

The definition of speed can be given as a measure of the distance travelled by an object and the time needed to travel the distance. Simply put, it is a measure of how fast an object is moving, but it does not give direction. If we get direction by speed, it is called "velocity".

Speed ​​can be calculated in science. The speed formula is a formula derived from science and is used to calculate different speeds. The formula for speed is:

[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

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On his trip from home to school, Noah Omwerk drives along three streets after exiting the driveway. He drives 1.85 miles south, 2.43 miles east, and 0.35 miles north. Determine the magnitude of Noah's resultant displacement. And the angle from East to South.

Answers

The resultant displacement of Noah from the question is  2.9 miles.

What is the resultant displacement?

The displacement is a vector quantity. Recall that a vector quantity is going to posses both a magnitude and a direction as we can see. This implies that the result of the vector which is the single vector that has the combines effect in magnitude and direction as all the vectors put together would be obtained by a geometric rather than an algebraic method. We now have to apply the rules that are used to obtain the resultant vector in each of the cases that does apply here.

We are now told that he drives 1.85 miles south, 2.43 miles east, and 0.35 miles north. The resultant of the vector in the North - South direction is; 1.85 miles - 0.35 miles = 1.5 miles.

Then the general resultant vector is obtained from;

R = √(1.5)^2 + (2.43)^2

R = 2.9 miles

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a cart with a mass of 2.0 kg is pulled across a level desk by a horizontal foirce of 4.0n. if the coeffiecient of kinetic friciton is 0.12 what is the acceleration of the cart

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the cart:

a =  0.82 m/s²

Explanation:

 Given:

m = 2.0 kg

F = 4.0 N

μ = 0.12

g = 9.8 m/s²

___________

a - ?

Friction force:

Ff = μ·m·g

2 Newton's law:

m·a = F - Ff

The acceleration of the cart:

a = ( F - Ff) /m

a =  F/m - (μ·m·g) / m

a =  F/m - μ·g

a = 4.0 / 2.0 - 0.12·9.8 ≈ 0.82  m/s²

describe the forces that are acting on the cake as it falls and when it lands on the ground.

Answers

Answer:

gravitational force

Explanation:

expressed the weight of the object.

When the cake falls into the ground gravitational force and electromagnetic forces are working on it and when it lands on the ground gravitational, electromagnetic and normal force act on it.

What is Force?

Force is the influence of either pull or pushes in the body. Basically, gravitation forces, nuclear forces, and friction forces are the types of forces. For e.g. when the wall is hit by a hand then a force is exerted by the hand on the wall as well as the wall also exerts a force on the hand. There are different laws given to Newton to understand force.

Two fundamental forces are at play while the ball falls: gravity, which causes the ball to descend, and electromagnetic forces, which causes the ball to interact with the air.

The gravity force still affects the ball when it strikes the ground, but it is less significant than the electromagnetic force generated by the earth and the ball itself. The deformation and restoration of the ball's shape are caused by the EM (electromagnetic) inside the ball. The ball stops descending due to the EM force with the earth.

So the simple answer is consistent with the other answers here: the electromagnetic force is responsible for the force between the ball and the ground.

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when resistors 1 and 2 are connected in series, the equivalent resistance is 13.6. when they are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is 2.40. what are (a) the smaller resistance and (b) the larger resistance of these two resistors?

Answers

The larger resistance is R₂ =12Ω.

Resistance values are expressed in ohms (Ω). when an electron differential exists among terminals, energy will float from excessive to low. Resistance counteracts that waft. The greater the resistance, the lower the current. Conversely, the decrease in the resistance, the extra the modern.

series connection:- R equivalent = R₁ + R₂

                                     R₁ + R₂ = 13.6 Ω

R₁ = 13.6 Ω - R₂

parallel connection:- R equival;ent =  R₁R₂ / R₁ + R₂

                                       2.40 = R₁R₂ / R₁ + R₂

2.40 = R₁R₂ / 13.6 Ω

R₁R₂ = 2.40 × 13.6 Ω

 R₁R₂ = 32.64 Ω

2.40 = R₁R₂ / R₁ + R₂

R₁ + R₂ =  32.64 Ω /  2.40 Ω

R₁ + R₂ = 13.6.

​  must be 4.0Ω and 13.6Ω, respectively.

(a) The smaller resistance is R₁ =4.0Ω

(b) The larger resistance is R₂ =12Ω

An electric-powered cutting-edge flows when electrons flow through a conductor, consisting of a metallic cord. The moving electrons can collide with the ions in the steel. This makes it greater tough for the present day to flow, and reasons for resistance.

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Hey surveyor is drawing property lines . He draws one line that is 25.0 m long and is 20° south of west.  how long is the western component of the vector he has drawn?

Answers

Answer:

23.5 m

Explanation:

25 m * cos 20   =23.5 m

a lighthouse is located on a small island 5 km away from the nearest point p on a straight shoreline and its light makes seven revolutions per minute. how fast (in km/min) is the beam of light moving along the shoreline when it is 1 km from p? (round your answer to one decimal place.)

Answers

188.4 km/min is the beam of light moving along the shoreline.

The lighthouse is 5 km far away from the nearest Point P on a straight shoreline. This is often radius of the encirclement of the beam of light moving at 7 rpm.

At 7 rpm, One Circumference of the sunshine takes 70/7 = 10 seconds 2πr is= 2.π.5 km in 10 seconds or

In one second the beam covers 10π/10 = π km or 3.14 km/s.

Now, if the purpose P is 1 km away from the lighthouse, the Radius is reduced to 1 from 5 km,

Consequently The Angular displacement would remain the identical but the speed would be slower for one circumference i.e. 2πr in 10 seconds.

Or one second= (2π.1)/10

= .628π km

= π/10

= 3.14 km/s

By converting km/s into km/min

The answer will be = 188.4 km/min.

188.4 km/min fast (in km/min) is the beam of light moving along the shoreline when it is 1 km from point P.

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A periodic wave has a wavelength of 1.6 m and a speed of 16 m/s. What is the wave frequency?

Answers

ANSWER

10 Hz

EXPLANATION

Given:

• The wavelength of a periodic wave, λ = 1.6 m

,

• Its speed, v = 16 m/s

Find:

• The wave frequency, f

The frequency of a wave is given by the quotient between the wave's speed and its wavelength,

[tex]f=\frac{v}{\lambda}[/tex]

Replace the known values and solve,

[tex]f=\frac{16m\/s}{1.6m}=10\text{ }\frac{1}{s}=10\text{ }Hz[/tex]

Hence, the frequency of the wave is 10 Hz.

What is the BEAT FREQUENCY when 512 Hz and a 515 Hz tuning forks are sounded at the same time?

Answers

The beat frequency is 3 beats/sec.

Beat frequency(n) can be found by using the following formula:

n=f2-f1, where f2 and f1 are the given frequencies

n= 515-512

n= 3 beats/sec

Therefore the beat frequency when 512 Hz and 512Hz tuning forks are sounded together is 3 beats/sec.

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Equal masses are suspended from two separate wires made of the same material. The wires have identical lengths. The first wire has a larger cross-sectional area than the second wire. Which wire will stretch the least?.

Answers

The original lengths of both wires are equal, the thicker wire will stretch less as a result since Young's Modulus predicts that its original length will change less.

Young's modulus is a measurement of a material's capacity to endure changes in length when subjected to compression or tension along its length. Young's modulus, also known as the modulus of elasticity, is determined by dividing the longitudinal stress by the strain. i.e.

Young's modulus = stress/strain

We can assume that the thicker wire must have less strain if it suffers less stress than the thinner wire because strain is defined as the percentage change in length.

Therefore we can said that, For the Young's modulus to remain constant, which it does, it must also drop correspondingly as strain rises. The thicker wire will stretch less as a result since its original length will change less because both wires started off the same length.

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The potential energy of a roller coaster is 50 joules. The kinetic energy of the same coaster is 50 joules. What is the mechanical energy of the coaster?.

Answers

A roller coaster's mechanical energy is equal to 100 Joules if its P.E. and K.E. are each 50 Joules.

As a result, the roller coaster has a mechanical energy of 100 Joules.

explanation?

50 Joules is the potential energy of a roller coaster.

A roller coaster has kinetic energy of 50 Joules.

In order to determine the roller coaster's mechanical energy:

The entire amount of potential energy (P.E.) and kinetic energy (K.E.) that an object or body possesses is known as mechanical energy.

(ME)=50+50

Mathematically, the formula for mechanical energy states that it is equal to 100 joules when the given values are substituted.

As a result, the roller coaster has a mechanical energy of 100 Joules.

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When resistors are put in series next to each other, their overall resistance isA. Larger than that of any individual resistorB.the same as the resistance of one of the resistorsC. Smaller than the resistance of any of the resistors

Answers

Answer:

A. Larger than that of any individual resistor

Explanation:

When resistors are put in series, the overall resistance is equal to the sum of all the resistances. So, the overall resistance will be larger than that of any individual resistor.

psychology is the ___ study of behavior and mental processes

Answers

Answer:

scientific study

Explanation:

I hope that helps

Answer:

scientific studies

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Four different balls with different masses (measured in grams) were dropped from the same height on Earth. Assuming no other forces acted on the balls, match each ball with the gravitational force (measured in newtons) it experienced as it fell.gravitational force = 9.8 m/s2

Answers

We will have the following:

1. 143 g = 0.143 kg:

[tex]F=(0.143kg)(9.8m/s{}^2)\Rightarrow F=1.4014N[/tex]

2. 110 g = 0.110 kg:

[tex]F=(0.110kg)(9.8m/s^2)\Rightarrow F=1.078N[/tex]

3. 410 g = 0.410 kg:

[tex]F=(0.410kg)(9.8m/s^2)\Rightarrow F=4.018N[/tex]

4. 46 g = 0.046 kg:

[tex]F=(0.046kg)(9.8m/s^2)\Rightarrow F=0.4508N[/tex]

From this we can see that the given weights do not correspond to any of the values of column B, since the calculations to obtain the values of column B were done using grams, instead of kg, thus those values do not correspond to the unit of force Newtons.

5. An object travels with constant speed through 1km for one minutes and 20 seconds and accelerates with 0.125m/s² for 20 seconds, what is the total displacement? A) 1250 m B) 275 m C) 1275 m D) 1225m​

Answers

Answer:

C)  Total displacement = 1275 m or 1.275 km

Explanation:

We'll break this into two parts:  

1) Displacement during constant speed, and

2) Displacement during the acceleration phase.

Constant Speed

The displacement for this segment is already stated:  1 km.  But the information includes the time, which will allow us to calculate the speed of travel.  We'll need this for the next phase of acceleration.

Distance = Speed x Time

Speed = Distance/Time

Time = 1 minute + 20 sec, or 80 sec.

Speed = 1 km/80 sec

Speed = 0.0125 km/sec

Since we'll be using meters (not km) in the next step, convert 0.0125 km/sec to m/sec with a conversion factor:  

  (0.0125 km/sec)*(1000m/1 km) = 12.5 m/sec

Acceleration Phase

The obect is moving at a speed of 12.5 m/sec (from above) and then accelerates at a rate of 0.125 m/sec^2 for 20 seconds.

The distance (s) an object travels during this acceleration (a) is gven by:

  s = vi*t + (1/2)a*t^2,

where vi is the initial velocity (12.5 m/sec in this case), a is the acceleration (0.125 m/sec^2), and t is the time (20 seconds).

s = (12.5 m/sec)(20 sec) + (1/2)(0.125 m/sec^2)*(20 sec)^2

s = 275 meters

Now add the two distances:

1) Constant Speed Phase = 1000 m

2)  Acceleration Phase    =  275 m

Total displacement = 1275 m or 1.275 km

A meteorite is found to contain two isotopes of element x, x-12, and x-14. Experimental analysis determined 95% of the element is isotope x-12, whereas 5% of the element is isotope x-14. What is the average atomic mass of element x?.

Answers

Considering the definition isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the average atomic mass of element x is 12.1

Definition of isotope

The same chemical element can have the same atomic numbers, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.

Definition of atomic mass

The atomic masses of chemical elements are calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.

Atomic mass of the element in this case

In this case, you know:

Isotope x-12 is 95% abundant (the atomic mass is 12).Isotope x-14 is 5% abundant (the atomic mass is 14).

The average mass of the element x can be calculated as:

average mass of element x=12 amu×0.95 + 14 amu×0.05

average mass of element x= 12.1 amu

Finally, the atomic mass of the element x is 12.1.

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a thin, horizontal, 10-cm-diameter copper plate is charged to 3.5 nc. if the electrons are uniformly distributed on the surface, what are the strength and direction of the electric field

Answers

While negative point charges always move in the direction of the opposing electric field, positive point charges always move in the other direction. An electric field is a vector quantity. They cannot be added directly, but they can be vectorially inserted.

What are the electric field's strength and direction?

A physical field called an electric field surrounds electrically charged particles and attracts or repels all other charged particles nearby. It can also refer to the physical field surrounding a system of charged particles.

While negative point charges always move in the direction of the opposing electric field, positive point charges always move in the other direction. An electric field is a vector quantity.

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A tennis player can accelerate a tennis ball at 295m/s² using an average force of
58 N with his racquet. What is the mass of the tennis ball?

Answers

answer of the question is into the picture ️

In the diagram below, two of the three rays used to find the image position are shown. Which of the following best describes the third (missing) ray?A.A ray incident parallel to the axis refracts outward, as if it came from the focus on the left hand side.B.A ray incident through the vertex continues through the lens without refracting.C.A ray incident parallel to the axis refracts so that it passes through the focus on the right hand side.D.A ray incident on a path that would take it through the right focus refracts parallel to the axis.

Answers

Answer:

C. A ray incident parallel to the axis refracts so that it passes through the focus on the right hand side

Explanation:

The third ray is the blue ray in the following figure

Therefore, the third ray is a ray parallel to the axis that refracts and passes through the focus of the right side.

So, the answer is:

C. A ray incident parallel to the axis refracts so that it passes through the focus on the right hand side

Neptune has a mass that is about 17 times the mass of earth. the distance between the sun and neptune is about 30.1 times the distance between the sun and earth. if the gravitational force between the sun and earth is 3.5 x 1028 n, which is closest to the force between neptune and the sun? 6 x n 6 x n 6 x n 6 x n

Answers

Answer: 6 x 10^26 N

Explanation:

How far could you speed walk in 90 seconds based on your speed for the 10 meter trail

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given,

Time ( t ) = 90 seconds

Distance ( d ) = 10 meter

To find : Speed ( v ) = ?

Formula : -

v = d/t

v = 10/90

v = 1/9 m/s ( meters per second )

Hence,

1/9 m/s is the speed walk in 90 seconds for the 10 meter trail.

a passenger walks along the aisle of a train at a speed of 1.3 m/s. the train moves at a speed of 30.2 m/s with respect to the ground. calculate the relativistic correction to the classical value of the passenger speed with respect to the ground. what is the percentage of this correction?

Answers

The parameters of speed are time divided by distance.The most often used unit of speed in daily life is the kilometer per hour (km/h), or miles per hour in the US and the UK. The SI's unit of speed is the metre per second (m/s) (mph).

How are speeds determined?

Speed is calculated as follows: speed = distance * time.Knowing the units for distance and time is necessary to calculate the units for speed.The units will be in metres per second (m/s) in this example since the distance is measured in metres (m) and the time is measured in secondsWe have provided The passengers' speed in relation to the train is 2.30 mph, not 2.30 g.Additionally, the passenger is moving at a speed of 30.2m/s relative to the ground.And at a 28 degree angle to the north-west.Therefore, the cost for us passengers will be 4.5 cost 28 and the I. component will be 30.2 signed 28.

Now that we know the train's velocity with respect to the ground, we can calculate the passengers' velocity with respect to the train by subtracting the train's velocity with respect to the ground.We shall rearrange this equation once we have determined a city of trained individuals with regard to the ground.Now, if we just insert all of these variables, the passenger's velocity is equal to 30.2 28° I + 4.5 Cost 28° J minus 2.30 G.And after calculation, this will be equal to 3.97 G -2.30 G less, or -2.11 I.Furthermore, this will result in -2.11 I plus 1.67 G.The equation for training velocity with respect to the ground will now be as follows.The size and direction of the trend's velocity with respect to the ground must be determined.Therefore, the magnitude will be 2.11 sq plus 1.67, square root off.We shall rearrange this equation once we have determined a city of trained individuals with regard to the ground.Now, if we just insert all of these variables, the passenger's velocity is equal to -4.5 9 28° I + 4.5 Cost 28° J minus 2.30 G.Calculating yields a value of 2.69 meters per second, and the direction is equal to 2.11 divided by 1.67, which will result in 51.63 agreement.As a result, the trend's magnitude and direction will be B, 2.69 m/s, and 51.63°, respectively, with regard to the ground.

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As a result, the trend's magnitude and direction will be B, 2.69 m/s, and 51.63°, respectively, with regard to the ground.

How are speeds determined?Knowing the units for distance and time is important to determine the units for speed. In this example, the units will be measured in metres per second (m/s), as the distance is measured in metres (m) and the time is measured in seconds.We have said that, rather than 2.30 g, the passengers' speed in respect to the train is 2.30 mph.In addition, the passenger is traveling at a relative speed of 30.2 m/s to the ground.Additionally, at a 28-degree northwestern angle.As a result, our guests will pay 4.5 cost 28 and the I. component will be signed at 30.2 and be.

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name two powers of the president

Answers

Answer:

The President can issue executive orders, which direct executive officers or clarify and further existing laws.

The President also has the power to extend pardons and clemencies for federal crimes.

Explanation:

what is a tone? multiple choice question. a sound with definite and steady vibrations a note that is emphasized the distance between two pitches the distinctive sound quality of an instrument

Answers

A tone is a sound with definite and steady vibrations.

What is tone?
The author's attitude toward the topic they are writing about is the definition of tone in literature. The Latin word tonus, which means a sound or accent, and the French word tonne, which denotes a musical sound, are the origins of the word tone. Whether the author intends it or not, the reader always picks up on the tone of a work of literature. The words an author chooses as well as how they are used make up their diction. The way an author speaks affects the reader's mood. The syntax, point of view (a particular attitude as well as way of describing a subject), diction, and degree of formality used in writing all convey the tone of the piece. Writing can take on a formal or informal tone.

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an 81-kg baseball player slides into second base. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the player and the ground is 0.49. (a) what is the magnitude of the frictional force? (b) if the player comes to rest after 1.6 s, what was his initial velocity?

Answers

a) The magnitude of the frictional force= -µ mg = 0.49*81*9.8 = 389 N

b)The player comes to rest after 1.6 s,  his initial velocity Vi = 7.68 m/s

Acceleration due to friction = - µ g = - 4.80 m/s^2.

V = V0 + at

V = 0

a = - 4.802 m/s^2

t = 1.6 s

V0 = V - at = 0 + 4.8*1.6 = 7.68 m/s

the acceleration of the player due to frictional force is given as

a = f/m = 388.96 /81 = 4.8 m/s2

final velocity = Vf = 0

time = t = 1.6 sec

using the formula

Vf = Vi + at          (Vi = initial velocity)

Vi = Vf - at

Vi = 0 - (-4.8) (1.6)   (a = -4.8   since player is slowing down)

Vi = 7.68 m/s

A force known as friction exists between two surfaces that are sliding or attempting to glide over one another. Friction, for instance, makes it challenging to push a book across the floor. The direction in which an object moves or attempts to move is always the direction in which friction operates. When anything moves faster or slower in a straight line, it is said to have been acceleration. Because the direction is constantly changing, even motion on a circle accelerates at a constant pace.

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one steel ball and one aluminum ball are the same size but the steel ball weighs twice as much as the other. the balls are dropped from the roof of a single-story building at the same instant of time. the time it takes the balls to reach the ground below will be:

Answers

It is same for both the balls. Due to the fact that balls fall freely regardless of their weight, both metallic balls take the same amount of time to reach the ground.

When two identically sized objects are dropped from a certain height, they will fall with gravitational acceleration (g). The weight of the objects will not affect how long it takes them to reach the ground. The density of the medium in which an object is dropped affects how long it takes for each object to travel there. Due to the influence of gravity and the same medium, we can therefore infer that both metal balls will take the same amount of time to reach the ground (air). Experiments have been conducted in vacuum rooms and show that when the balls are released from the top of the store, the acceleration of attraction to the floor is gravity and it has a value of 9.8 meters/square second regardless of its weight.

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