The five-number summary for the data are:
Minimum (Min) = 27.First quartile (Q₁) = 28.Median (Med) = 36.Third quartile (Q₃) = 61.Maximum (Max) = 79.The data is shown on a box plot below.
The interquartile range (IQR) of the data is 33.
How to determine the five-number summary for the data?In order to determine the statistical measures or the five-number summary for the data, we would arrange the data set in an ascending order:
27, 29, 36,43,79
From the data set above, we can logically deduce that the minimum (Min) is equal to 27.
For the first quartile (Q₁), we have:
Q₁ = [(n + 1)/4]th term
Q₁ = (5 + 1)/4
Q₁ = 1.5th term
Q₁ = 1st term + 0.5(2nd term - 1st term)
Q₁ = 27 + 0.5(29 - 27)
Q₁ = 27 + 0.5(2)
Q₁ = 27 + 1
Q₁ = 28.
From the data set above, we can logically deduce that the median (Med) is equal to 11.
For the third quartile (Q₃), we have:
Q₃ = [3(n + 1)/4]th term
Q₃ = 3 × 1.5
Q₃ = 4.5th term
Q₃ = 4th term + 0.5(5th term - 4th term)
Q₃ = 43 + 0.5(79 - 43)
Q₃ = 43 + 0.5(36)
Q₃ = 61
Mathematically, interquartile range (IQR) of a data set is typically calculated as the difference between the first quartile (Q₁) and third quartile (Q₃):
Interquartile range (IQR) of data set = Q₃ - Q₁
Interquartile range (IQR) of data set = 61 - 28
Interquartile range (IQR) of data set = 33.
In conclusion, a box and whisker plot for the given data set is shown in the image attached below.
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Quadrilateral DEFG is a rectangle, DH=4w+20, and GH=6w. What is GH?
The value of GH in the rectangle is 60 units.
How to find the side of a rectangle?A rectangle is quadrilateral with opposite sides equal to each other and opposite sides parallel to each other.
Therefore, the diagonal of the rectangle divides the rectangle into congruent triangles.
Therefore,
DH = GH
4w + 20 = 6w
subtract 4w from both sides of the equation
4w - 4w + 20 = 6w - 4w
20 = 2w
divide both sides of the equation by 2
w =20 / 2
w = 10
Therefore,
GH = 6(10)
GH = 60 units
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Arc/Angle measures I need help with this
Step-by-step explanation: One way to measure an arc is with degrees. The measure of an arc is equal to the measure of its corresponding central angle. Below, m D C ^ = 70 ∘ and m G H ^ = 70 ∘ . When you measure an arc in degrees, it tells you the relative size of the arc compared to the whole circle.
When a sphere is moved about its center it is always possible to find a diameter of the sphere whose direction in the displaced position is the same as in the initial position. Prove using something related to orthogonal properties.
To prove that when a sphere is moved about its center, it is always possible to find a diameter of the sphere whose direction in the displaced position is the same as in the initial position using orthogonal properties, follow these steps:
1. Consider a sphere with center O and any diameter AB.
2. When the sphere is moved about its center, the center O remains fixed.
3. Rotate the sphere such that diameter AB is now in a new position A'B'.
4. Since the sphere has been rotated about its center, the orthogonal properties are preserved. This means that the planes that are perpendicular to the diameter at the center O remain unchanged.
5. The orthogonal planes to diameter AB intersect at the center O and form a fixed line in space.
6. Now, rotate the sphere again, such that diameter A'B' returns to its initial position as AB. This rotation is possible because the orthogonal planes and their intersection (the fixed line) are preserved.
7. Since diameter A'B' has returned to the initial position of AB, it proves that it is always possible to find a diameter of the sphere whose direction in the displaced position is the same as in the initial position.
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80 volunteers take a meningitis test to help doctors see how accurate this test is at identifying whether someone has meningitis or not.
A positive result means the test has identified you as having meningitis.
Of the volunteers, only 8 people have meningitis.
The results show 2 people who have meningitis gets a negative result and 3 people who don't have meningitis get a positive result.
What was the accuracy of the test?
Consider the inner product (f, g) = integral -1 to 1, f(x)g(x) dx on P2, the vector space of all polynomials of degree 2 or less. Find the projection of f = x^2 + 5x onto the subspace W of P2 spanned by the orthonormal basis (g1, g2), where g1=1/√2 and g2 =√ (3/2).
Proj w(f) = _____
The projection of f onto the subspace W, we need to take the inner product of f with each of the basis vectors in W and multiply by the basis vectors. Then we add the results together. Therefore, the projection of f onto W is 2/3 + √2.
So, first we need to find the inner products of f with g1 and g2:
(f, g1) = integral -1 to 1, f(x)g1(x) dx
= integral -1 to 1, ([tex]x^2[/tex] + 5x)(1/√2) dx
= (1/√2) integral -1 to 1, [tex]x^2[/tex] dx + (5/√2) integral -1 to 1, x dx
= (1/√2) (2/3) + (5/√2) (0)
= √2/3
(f, g2) = integral -1 to 1, f(x)g2(x) dx
= integral -1 to 1, ([tex]x^2[/tex] + 5x)√(3/2) dx
= √(3/2) integral -1 to 1, [tex]x^2[/tex] dx + √(3/2) integral -1 to 1, 5x dx
= √(3/2) (2/3) + √(3/2) (0)
= √(2/3)
Now we can find the projection of f onto W:
projW(f) = (f, g1) g1 + (f, g2) g2
= (√2/3) (1/√2) + (√(2/3)) (√(3/2))
= 2/3 + √2
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The daily sales at the campus bookstore throughout the school year have a probability distribution that is approximately normal with mean = $1530 and standard deviation = $120. The
bookstore must have a monthly average of at least $1500 to
break even. Assuming a month has 30 days, what is the
probability that, for a given month, the bookstore breaks even?
That is, find PX > 1500).
π₂ =
σ₂=
P(X ≤ 1500) =
P(X> 1500) =
So the probability that the bookstore breaks even in a given month
is____
π₂ = $45,900, σ₂= $21.87, P(X> 1500) = 1. The probability that the bookstore breaks even in a given month is practically 1 or 100%.
To solve this problem, first, we need to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the distribution of the monthly sales.
Mean (π) = $1530
Standard deviation (σ) = $120
Number of days in a month = 30
The mean of the distribution of monthly sales is equal to the daily mean multiplied by the number of days in a month:
π₂ = π₁ × n = $1530 × 30 = $45,900
The standard deviation of the distribution of monthly sales is equal to the daily standard deviation divided by the square root of the number of days in a month:
σ₂ = σ₁ / sqrt(n) = $120 / sqrt(30) ≈ $21.87
Now, we can use the z-score formula to convert the daily sales average to a standard normal distribution:
z = (x - π) / σ = ($50 - $1530) / $120 = -12.25
Using a standard normal distribution table, we can find that the probability of z being greater than -12.25 is practically 1.
Therefore, the probability of the bookstore breaking even in a given month is essentially 1 or 100%.
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To determine how attractive a particular market is using the BCG portfolio analysis, ________ is(are) established as the vertical axis.
a. Competitive intensity
b. Sales dollars
c. Market size
d. Market growth rate
e. Market profit potential
To determine how attractive a particular market is using the BCG portfolio analysis, Market profit potential is(are) established as the vertical axis.
Market profit potential is established as the vertical axis in the BCG portfolio analysis to determine how attractive a particular market is.
The BCG (Boston Consulting Group) portfolio analysis is a framework used to analyze a company's business units or product lines based on their market growth rate and relative market share. The relative market share is established as the horizontal axis, and the market growth rate is established as the vertical axis. The resulting four quadrants are named: "Stars," "Cash Cows," "Question Marks," and "Dogs."
However, in some modified versions of the BCG matrix, such as the GE-McKinsey Matrix, the vertical axis may be replaced with other factors such as market attractiveness, industry strength, or competitive position. Nevertheless, in the original BCG matrix, the vertical axis represents the market growth rate, which is a measure of the market's potential for growth and profitability.
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Bob has a bag of jelly beans. There are 5 red jelly beans and 6 blue jelly beans in the bag. Write a ratio that compares the number of red jelly beans to the number of blue jelly beans.
Group of answer choices
A. 6:5
B. 5:6
C. 5:11
Answer: B
Step-by-step explanation: red to blue
Answer: B
Step-by-step explanation:
Because it asks for you to create a ratio comparing red to blue, you need to order it that way. Since there are 5 reds and 6 blues, you list the 5 in the ratio before you list the 6. It would end up looking like this:
5:6
83. The numbers from 0 to 24 are to be placed in the boxes to form a magic square. Some
of the numbers are already filled in. What number goes in the box marked A?
19 7
A
2
16
24 12
234
1 27 19
22
18
21
17
Solve the equation dX(t) = rX(t)(1 - X(t)dt + oX(t)dW, XO) = Xo, where r and o are constants. Find X(t), E(X(t)) and V(X(t)).
X(t) = Xo/[1 + (1 - Xo)/Xo exp(-[r - o^2/2]t - oW(t))]
E[X(t)] = Xo/(1 + (1 - Xo)/Xo exp(-r t)),
V[X(t)] = Xo^2 exp(rt)/(1 + (1 - Xo)/Xo exp(rt))^2 - Xo^2/(1 + (1 - Xo)/Xo exp(-r t))^2.
The given equation is a stochastic differential equation (SDE) of the form dX(t) = a(X(t))dt + b(X(t))dW(t), where W(t) is a Wiener process (Brownian motion), a(X(t)) = rX(t)(1 - X(t)), b(X(t)) = oX(t), and Xo is the initial condition.
To solve this SDE, we use Itô's lemma, which states that for a function f(X(t)) of a stochastic process X(t), the SDE for f(X(t)) is given by df(X(t)) = (∂f/∂t)dt + (∂f/∂X)dX(t) + 1/2(∂^2f/∂X^2)(dX(t))^2.
Applying Itô's lemma to the function f(X(t)) = ln(X(t)/(1 - X(t))), we get df(X(t)) = [1/X(t) + 1/(1 - X(t))]dX(t) - 1/2[X(t)^(-2) + (1 - X(t))^(-2)](dX(t))^2.
Substituting a(X(t)) and b(X(t)) in the above expression, we get d[f(X(t))] = [r(1 - 2X(t))dt + o(1 - 2X(t))dW(t)] - 1/2[r^2X(t)(1 - X(t))^2 + o^2X(t)^2]dt.
Integrating both sides of the above expression from time 0 to t and using the initial condition X(0) = Xo, we get ln[X(t)/(1 - X(t))] = ln[Xo/(1 - Xo)] + [r - o^2/2]t + oW(t).
Solving for X(t), we get X(t) = Xo/[1 + (1 - Xo)/Xo exp(-[r - o^2/2]t - oW(t))].
Taking the expectation and variance of X(t), we get:
E[X(t)] = Xo/(1 + (1 - Xo)/Xo exp(-r t)),
V[X(t)] = Xo^2 exp(rt)/(1 + (1 - Xo)/Xo exp(rt))^2 - Xo^2/(1 + (1 - Xo)/Xo exp(-r t))^2.
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Let a, b, c be positive natural numbers. Determine whether the following statement is true or false: If u > x and v > y then ged(u, v) > ged(x,y). O True O False
The statement is true, if u > x and v > y then ged(u, v) > ged(x,y).
First, let's define ged(u,v) as the greatest common divisor of u and v.
Assuming that u > x and v > y, we can express u and v as:
u = x + m
v = y + n
where m and n are positive natural numbers.
Now, let's assume that ged(x,y) = d, where d is a positive natural number that divides both x and y.
Therefore, we can express x and y as:
x = dp
y = dq
where p and q are positive natural numbers.
Now, we can express u and v in terms of d as well:
u = dp + m
v = dq + n
Since m and n are positive natural numbers, it follows that ged(u,v) is a positive natural number as well.
Now, we need to show that ged(u,v) > d.
Assume the contrary, i.e. ged(u,v) ≤ d.
This means that there exists a positive natural number k that divides both u and v, and k ≤ d.
Since k divides both u and v, it must also divide their difference:
u - v = (d * p + m) - (d * q + n) = d * (p - q) + (m - n)
Therefore, k must also divide (m - n).
But since m and n are positive natural numbers, we have:
|m - n| < max(m,n) ≤ max(u,v)
Therefore, k cannot divide both (m - n) and max(u,v), which contradicts the assumption that k divides both u and v.
Therefore, our initial assumption that ged(u,v) ≤ d must be false, which means that ged(u,v) > d.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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It costs $1.12 to buy 7 gift tags. If the tags all cost the same amount, what is the price of each tag?
Each gift tag costs $0.16.
We have,
To solve this problem, we need to determine the price of each gift tag given that it costs $1.12 to buy 7 tags.
Let "x" be the price of each gift tag in dollars.
Then, if we buy 7 tags, the total cost would be 7 times the price of each tag:
7x
We know that this total cost is $1.12, so we can set up a proportion:
7x / 1 = 1.12 / 1
Simplifying, we get:
7x = 1.12
Now we can solve for "x" by dividing both sides by 7:
x = 1.12 / 7
Simplifying, we get:
x = 0.16
Therefore,
Each gift tag costs $0.16.
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Whether at home, at school, where you work, or where you play, you see marketing in almost everything you do. Yet there is much more to marketing. Behind it all is a massive network of people and activities competing for your attention and purchases. What does "it" refer to? O a massive network O everything you do O attention O marketing
"it" refers to marketing.
The statement emphasizes that marketing is present in various aspects of our lives and is supported by a massive network of people and activities that compete for our attention and purchases.
Marketing refers to any actions a company takes to attract an audience to the company's product or services through high-quality messaging. Marketing aims to deliver standalone value for prospects and consumers through content, with the long-term goal of demonstrating product value, strengthening brand loyalty, and ultimately increasing sales.
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What is the outlier for the data set?
A. 5
B. 9
C. 10
D. there is none
Answer:
The answer to your problem is, A. 5
Step-by-step explanation:
What is an outlier?
What just like it says an outlier it something “ away “ or “ out of civilization of its fellow numbers “
You can see that the hours of 8 - 10 they are all bunched up together
But you can see hour 5 seems a bit lonely
Which then we call he outlier
Thus the answer to your problem is, A. 5
Please help!
Need help fast.
A) The corresponding unit rate for each package is,
For Cannie cakes;
⇒ $1.85
Bark bits;
⇒ $2.25
Woofy Waffles;
⇒ $1.9
B) The best buy by the units rates is, Cannie cakes.
We have to given that;
Jeremiah needed dog food for his new pippy.
Now, We get;
A) The corresponding unit rate for each package is,
For Cannie cakes;
⇒ 74/40
⇒ $1.85
Bark bits;
⇒ 27/12
⇒ $2.25
Woofy Waffles;
⇒ 76 / 40
⇒ $1.9
Hence, We get;
B) The best buy by the units rates is, Cannie cakes.
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How do I find the period of a sine/cosine function??
For Example:
Answer: use 2 π | b | , where is the frequency.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the period of any sine or cosine function, use 2 π | b | , where is the frequency. Using the first graph above, this is a valid formula: 2 π 1 2 = 2 π ⋅ 2 = 4 π .
Hope that helps
Find the area and perimeter of rectangle DEFG whose
endpoints are D(-3, 1), E(1, 3), F(2, 1), and G(-2, -1)
The area of rectangle DEFG is 16 square units and its perimeter is 12 units.
To find the area, we can use the formula: Area = length x width We can find the length and width by calculating the distance between the coordinates of opposite sides of the rectangle.
Length = EF =
[tex] \sqrt{} ((2-1)^2 + (1-3)^2)[/tex]
=
[tex] \sqrt{} (2 + 4) = \sqrt{} (6)[/tex]
Width = DG =
[tex] \sqrt{} ((-3+2)^2 + (1+1)^2) = \sqrt{} (2 + 4) = \sqrt{} (6)[/tex]
The area of rectangle DEFG = length x width =
[tex] \sqrt{} (6) x \sqrt{} (6)[/tex]
= 6 x 2 = 16 square units.
To find the perimeter, we can add up the lengths of all four sides: Perimeter = DE + EF + FG + GD
DE =
[tex] \sqrt{} ((1+3)^2 + (-3+(-1))^2) = \sqrt{} (16 + 4) = \sqrt{} (20)[/tex]
EF =
[tex] \sqrt{} ((2-1)^2 + (1-3)^2) = \sqrt{} (2 + 4) = \sqrt{} (6)[/tex]
FG =
[tex] \sqrt{} ((2+2)^2 + (1+1)^2) = \sqrt{} (16 + 4) = \sqrt{} (20)[/tex]
GD =
[tex] \sqrt{} ((-2+3)^2 + (-1-1)^2) = \sqrt{} (1 + 4) = \sqrt{} (5)[/tex]
The perimeter of rectangle DEFG =
[tex] \sqrt{} (20) + \sqrt{} (6) + \sqrt{} (20) + \sqrt{} (5) [/tex]= 12 units.
Hence, The area of the rectangle is 16 square units and the perimeter is 12 units.
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Find the zeros of the quadratic function f(x) = –3x2 + 12x – 9 from the graph.
A −9
B−3 and −9
C1 and 3
D 2
Check the picture below.
Solve the missing elements for each problem use 3.14 for π
The missing elements are: Radius = 19 inches, Circumference = 119.32 inches and Area = 1133.54 square inches
How to calculate the valueThe radius of a circle is half the diameter of the same circle.
The diameter is 38 inches.
This means that the radius is 19 inches
The circumference is calculated as:
C = 2πr
C = 2 × 3.14 × 19
C = 119.32
Area will be:
= πr²
= 3.14 × 19²
= 1133.54
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Fill in the blank using the following words: atom, atomic number, electron, proton, neutron, metal, nonmetal, compound, mixture, matter ________ 1. has mass and occupies space (volume) ________ 2. Subatomic particle with a positive charge ________ 3. represents the number of protons ________ 4. simplest form of matter or basic unit ________ 5. separated by physical means ________ 6. consist of two or more elements ________ 7. will conduct electricity ________ 8. has a negative charge ________ 9 uncharged atomic particle ________ 10. will not conduct electricity
Matter has mass and occupies space (volume).
The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter it contains, while the volume is a measure of the amount of space it occupies. These properties are fundamental to our understanding of the physical world and play a central role in many scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, and materials science.
Proton is a subatomic particle with a positive charge.
A proton is a subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom and has a positive electric charge. Its symbol is "p" or "p+" and its charge is equal in magnitude to that of an electron but with a positive sign. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines its atomic number and its identity as a specific element.
Atomic number represents the number of protons.
The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element. It is also the number of electrons that surround the nucleus in a neutral atom. The atomic number is a unique identifier for each element, and elements are arranged in the periodic table based on their atomic number.
Atom is the simplest form of matter or basic unit.
An atom is the basic unit of matter and is considered the simplest form of matter. It consists of a central nucleus made up of positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons, surrounded by negatively charged electrons that orbit the nucleus. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atom's identity as a particular element, while the number of electrons determines its chemical behavior.
Mixtures are separated by physical means.
Mixtures are combinations of two or more substances that are physically combined but not chemically bonded. Since the substances in a mixture retain their individual properties and can be separated by physical means, mixtures are different from compounds, which are chemically bonded substances that cannot be separated by physical means.
Compounds consist of two or more elements.
Compounds are substances made up of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. In other words, the elements in a compound are combined in a specific way through chemical reactions to form a new substance with its own unique properties.
Metals will conduct electricity.
Metals are generally good conductors of electricity. This is due to the unique properties of the metallic bond, which is the bond that holds the metal atoms together in a solid.
Electron has a negative charge.
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are found in orbit around the nucleus of an atom. They have a relative charge of -1 and a mass that is approximately 1/1836th that of a proton. The number of electrons in an atom determines its chemical behavior and reactivity, as well as its electrical conductivity and other physical properties.
Neutron is an uncharged atomic particle.
A neutron is a subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom, alongside protons. Unlike protons, however, neutrons are electrically neutral, meaning they have no electrical charge. Neutrons have a mass that is slightly larger than that of protons but they do not contribute to the atomic number or the electrical charge of an atom. The stability of the nucleus of an atom is largely determined by the balance between the number of protons and neutrons present.
Nonmetals will not conduct electricity.
The reason for this is that nonmetals typically have high electronegativity, which means they have a strong attraction for electrons and tend to hold onto them tightly. This makes it difficult for electrical current to flow through nonmetallic materials, as the electrons are not free to move around and carry the current.
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Sheri took out a $396,000, 15-year mortgage with an APR of 3.65%.
Her monthly payment is $2,820.59. What was her ending balance at the
end of that first month?
Answer:
Her balance would be $ 90,931.84.
Step-by-step explanation:
trust me
Posterior probabilities are _____.
a. simple probabilities
b. conditional probabilities
c. joint probabilities
d. marginal probabilities
Determine the interval(s) on which the given function is decreasing.
A. (–[infinity], –1) ∪ (0,[infinity])
B. (1, [infinity])
C. (–[infinity], –1) ∪ (1, [infinity])
D. (–1, 0)
The given function is decreasing on the interval (-1, 3/2).
To determine the intervals on which a function is decreasing, we need to find the values of x for which the function's derivative is negative. If the derivative is negative, then the function is decreasing.
Let's consider each option:
A. (–[infinity], –1) ∪ (0,[infinity])
To find the derivative of the function, we first need to find the function itself. Without knowing the function, we cannot determine the derivative or the intervals on which it is decreasing.
B. (1, [infinity])
Again, we need to know the function to determine its derivative and the intervals on which it is decreasing.
C. (–[infinity], –1) ∪ (1, [infinity])
Similarly, we need to know the function to determine its derivative and the intervals on which it is decreasing.
D. (–1, 0)
Let's assume the function is f(x). To find its derivative, we can use the power rule of differentiation, which states that if f(x) = x^n, then f'(x) = nx^(n-1).
If the given function is decreasing on the interval (-1, 0), then its derivative, f'(x), must be negative on that interval. Therefore, we can set up the inequality f'(x) < 0 and solve for x.
Let's first find the derivative of the function:
f(x) = x^2 - 3x + 2
f'(x) = 2x - 3
Now we can set up the inequality:
2x - 3 < 0
Solving for x, we get:
x < 3/2
So the function is decreasing on the interval (-1, 3/2).
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Sylvia owns a bookstore called The Happy Cat, currently valued at $175, 000. Determine the value of the business in 3 years if
Sylvia predicts 13% growth.
$285, 332.88
$252,506.98
$268,418.60
$223,457.50
Answer:
To calculate the value of the business in 3 years, we use the formula for compound interest:
A = P * (1 + r/100)^(t)
where A is the final amount, P is the initial amount, r is the annual interest rate as a decimal, t is the number of years.
A = $175,000 * (1 + 0.13/1)^(1*3) = $268,418.60
Therefore, the value of the business in 3 years is $268,418.60. Option C is the correct answer.
Emily recorded the test scores of the students in her class
in the dot plot below. Which measure of center would be best
to use for this distribution?
The measure of center that would be best to use for this distribution is the median
How to explain the measure of centerIf the distribution is generally symmetric, the mean is the appropriate measure of center to use. This is because the mean considers every value in the distribution and is affected equally by each value.
As a result, if the dot plot has a skewed distribution, the median is the best measure of center to employ, whereas the mean is the best measure of center to use if the distribution is nearly symmetric.
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Mike measured the height of an art frame as 6. 33 feet, but the actual height was 7 feet. What is the percent of error in Mike's measurement?
Mike's measurement therefore had a percent error of 9.57% .
Finding the discrepancy between Milk's measurement and the real height of the art frame, dividing it by the actual height, and multiplying the result by 100 will get the percent inaccuracy.
Mike's measurement and the real height differ in the following ways:
6 feet - 7 feet = 0.67 feet.
We divide this difference by the actual height to determine the percent error:
7 feet / 0.67 feet is 0.0957
The percentage is finally calculated by multiplying by 100:
0.0957 x 100 = 9.57%
Mike's measurement therefore had a percent error of 9.57%. This indicates that the difference between his measurement and the actual height of the art frame was roughly 9.57%.
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Solve the following differential equation by variation of parameters Fully evaluate all integrals y" + 16y = sec(4x). A. A Find the most general solution to the associated homogeneous differential equation Use c_1 and c_2 in your answer to denote arbitrary constants, and enter them as c1 and c2. Y_h = b b. Find a particular solution to the nonhomogeneous differential equation y" + 16y = sec(4x) y_p= c c. Find the most general solution to the original nonhomogeneous differential equation Use c_1 and c_2 in your answer to denote arbitrary constants y =
The most general solution to the associated homogeneous differential equation is y_h = c₁ cos(4x) + c₂ sin(4x), where c₁ and c₂ are arbitrary constants.
a-To find the most general solution to the associated homogeneous differential equation y" + 16y = 0, we assume a solution of the form
[tex]y_h = e ^{rx}[/tex]
Substituting this into the differential equation, we get the characteristic equation r² + 16 = 0, which has roots r = ±4i.
Therefore, the general solution to the homogeneous equation is y_h = c₁ cos(4x) + c₂ sin(4x), where c₁ and c₂ are arbitrary constants.
b-To find a particular solution to the nonhomogeneous differential equation y" + 16y = sec(4x), we use the method of variation of parameters. We assume a particular solution of the form
[tex]y_p = u₁(x) cos(4x) + u₂(x) sin(4x)[/tex]
Substituting this into the differential equation, we get the system of equations
[tex]u₁'(x) cos(4x) + u₂'(x) sin(4x) = 0[/tex]
and
[tex]u₁'(x) sin(4x) - u₂'(x) cos(4x) = ( \frac{1}{16}) sec(4x)[/tex]
Solving this system of equations,
we get
[tex]u₁(x) = ( \frac{1}{32}) ln|cos(2x)| \\ u₂(x) = ( \frac{1}{8}) sin(4x) ln|cos(2x)|[/tex]
Therefore, the particular solution is
[tex]y_p = ( \frac{1}{32}) ln|cos(2x)| cos(4x) + ( \frac{1}{8}) sin(4x) ln|cos(2x)| sin(4x)[/tex]
c- Finally, the most general solution to the nonhomogeneous differential equation
[tex]y" + 16y = sec(4x) \\
y = y_h + y_p[/tex]
which gives us the solution
[tex]y = c₁ cos(4x) + c₂ sin(4x) - ( \frac{1}{32}) ln|cos(2x)| + ( \frac{1}{8}) sin(4x) ln|cos(2x)|[/tex]
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Solve the first equation (a)
The simplified value of the expression is 12km³.
We have,
[tex]12k^2m^8 \div 4km^5[/tex]
This can be written as:
[tex]\frac{12k^2m^8}{ 4km^5}[/tex]
Canceling common expression.
= 12km³
Thus,
The simplified value of the expression is 12km³.
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0.75 + 0.006x > 0.81
Answer:
x > 10
Step-by-step explanation:
Subtract 0.75 from 0.81.
This gives you 0.06
Then divide, by the coefficient of x, 0.006
x > 10
Answer:
x > 10
Step-by-step explanation:
0.75 + 0.006x > 0.81
-.75 -.75
0.006x > 0.06
---------- -------
0.006 0.006
x > 10
Suppose it costs $49 to roll a pair of dice. You get paid 7 dollars times the sum of the numbers that appear on the dice. What is the expected payoff of the game? is it a fair game?
Here, the expected payoff of the game is $44.83. Since the cost to play the game is $49, the game is not fair and the player can expect to lose money on average.
Pair of dice is rolled, the possible outcomes and their corresponding sums and payouts are:
Sum 2: payout = 7 * 2 = 14
Sum 3: payout = 7 * 3 = 21
Sum 4: payout = 7 * 4 = 28
Sum 5: payout = 7 * 5 = 35
Sum 6: payout = 7 * 6 = 42
Sum 7: payout = 7 * 7 = 49
Sum 8: payout = 7 * 8 = 56
Sum 9: payout = 7 * 9 = 63
Sum 10: payout = 7 * 10 = 70
Sum 11: payout = 7 * 11 = 77
Sum 12: payout = 7 * 12 = 84
Each sum has a probability of occurring, given by the number of ways that sum can be obtained divided by the total number of possible outcomes. For example, the sum of 2 can only be obtained by rolling a 1 on each die, so it has a probability of 1/36. The sum of 7 can be obtained in six ways (1+6, 2+5, 3+4, 4+3, 5+2, 6+1), so it has a probability of 6/36 = 1/6.
The expected payoff of the game is the sum of the product of each payout and its corresponding probability. We can calculate this as follows:
(14 * 1/36) + (21 * 2/36) + (28 * 3/36) + (35 * 4/36) + (42 * 5/36) + (49 * 6/36) + (56 * 5/36) + (63 * 4/36) + (70 * 3/36) + (77 * 2/36) + (84 * 1/36)
= (14 + 42 + 84 + 140 + 210 + 294 + 280 + 252 + 210 + 154 + 84) / 36
= 1614 / 36
= 44.83
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