A doctor sees a patient who has kidney failure, lack of motor coordination, and a poorly functioning nervous system. After testing, the doctor finds that these symptoms are all related to a chronic lack of energy in some of the patient's cells. The doctor diagnoses a metabolic disorder known as Leigh's disease.

Based on this evidence, a malfunction in what organelle is most likely responsible for Leigh's disease?

Answers

Answer 1

Mitochondria are the energy centers of the eukaryotic cells. In these organelles, ATP (the energy coin of the cell) is produced by the oxidation of pyruvate (Krebs cycle) and oxidative phosphorylation.

Based on this information, malfunction in MITOCHONDRIA is most likely responsible for Leigh's disease.

Cellular respiration is series of metabolic reactions by which eukaryotic cells produce energy in the form of ATP from foods and oxygen.

Cellular respiration has three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, whereas the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondria.

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Related Questions

What is an example of absolute threshold in psychology?

Answers

Answer:

In hearing, absolute threshold is the smallest level of tone you can detect, considering you have normal hearing and there are no interfering sounds. For example, you might not be able to hear someone whispering from 20 feet away, but if that person speaks to a normal voice, it may reach your absolute threshold.

Explanation:

study harder

Answer: In hearing, absolute threshold is the smallest level of tone you can detect, considering you have normal hearing and there are no interfering sounds. For example, you might not be able to hear someone whispering from 20 feet away, but if that person speaks to a normal voice, it may reach your absolute threshold.

Explanation:

which atom weighs the most

Answers

Answer:

ELEMENT  = hyrdogen SYMBOL= H ATOMIC NUMBER= 1                ATOMIC WEIGHT = [1.00784, 1.00811]

Please help dont put down some answer please i will give you good review and lots of points.

Answers

Answer:

Planet Y

Explanation:

Planet Y has the smaller period because it takes less time to orbit the star. This is because it has less distance to travel compared to X.

1. what are reactants in cellular respiration?

2. what are products in cellular respiration?

3. where specifically does cellular respiration take place?

Answers

Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP) Energy; waste products include carbon dioxide and water. It take place in the mitochondria of cells

Which characteristic best explains why lentic ecosystems are more responsive to seasonal changes than lotic ecosystems?

Photosynthetic organisms keep lentic ecosystems warmer during the winter season.
Lentic ecosystems are susceptible to temperature due to their low dissolved oxygen.
Lotic ecosystems have low nutrient levels, making them more sensitive to temperature.
Lentic ecosystems tend to have smaller volumes of water compared to lotic ecosystems.

Answers

Lentic ecosystems tend to have smaller volumes of water compared to Lotic ecosystems.

Lentic ecosystem consists of still (stagnant) volume of water and good examples include ponds,lakes, basins etc.

Lotic ecosystem , on the other hand consists of a flowing volume of water and examples include seas, oceans, rivers etc.

The Lentic ecosystem usually is usually still and is affected by seasonal changes as it contains smaller volume of water when compared to the Lotic ecosystem which has a high volume.

Seasonal changes such as summer or winter affects the Lentic system easily as the small volume of water gets heated up and frozen easily which encourages more evaporation and freezing respectively.

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Answer:

what he said^ but the answer is down here<_>

Explanation:

jk but he is right

How does increasing the temperature affect the random motion of molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Raising temperature increases energy, resulting in faster speed of molecules.

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature introduces more energy to the system, which will cause the random motion of molecules to increase in speed.

Hope this helps! :) Let me know if my answer doesn't make sense!

We have been selling so called Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO’s) in the grocery store since the 1990’s but the truth is, humans have been modifying foods for the last 12,000 years. How so?

Answers

Answer:

Humans take a plant and grow it taking only its certain daughter plants to grow for its characteristics

Explanation:

How are phospholipids and DNA similr

Answers

Answer:

I think answer is liquid vesicles concentration was 0.3 mg/ ml

The cell membrane of an animal cell was damaged, preventing the cell from performing one of its functions. Which cell function would be lost, and how would this loss affect the cell?

Answers

Answer:

ok so

Explanation:

If the cell membrane of an animal cell is damaged, it would lose the ability to take in nutrients and excrete wastes. This would hinder the cell's capacity to create necessary materials and maintain proper functioning. Thus, the correct option is (b).

The correct response is option (b). The transport of chemicals into and out of the cell is regulated by the cell membrane, which acts as a selectively permeable barrier. Essential cell processes like food intake and waste elimination would be impeded if the membrane were to get disrupted.

This would impede the cell's capacity to produce required components through nutrient-dependent processes like metabolism. There would be a significant negative impact on the cell's general health and function, which could result in cellular malfunction, slowed growth, and ultimately cellular death.

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What mommy yes are used to build the sugar in photosynthesis. Multiple choice PLEASE AND THANKYOU

carbon dioxide
none of these
oxygen
water

Answers

6 moles of carbon dioxide and water are used to synthesize 1 mole of glucose, in photosynthesis

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Solar energy ----> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Explain why glucose continues to enter a cell, even when the concentration inside the cell might be higher than outside.





How many ions can move through a protein channel per second (on average)?







Do protein channels have specificity? (i.e. Are they specific about what they let cross the membrane or can any molecule go through any channel?)





Explain how the sodium/potassium pump works. Why does this process require ATP?

Answers

Answer:

1)ATP. The concentration of glucose inside of a cell is higher than the concentration outside of that cell, yet glucose continues to enter the cell. ... Two solutions are separated by a selectively permeable membrane that is not permeable to glucose.

2)For transport efficiency, channels have an advantage over carriers in that up to 100 million ions can pass through one open channel each second—a rate 105 times greater than the fastest rate of transport mediated by any known carrier protein.

3)The sodium-potassium pump uses active transport to move molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration. The sodium-potassium pump moves sodium ions out of and potassium ions into the cell. This pump is powered by ATP. For each ATP that is broken down, 3 sodium ions move out and 2 potassium ions move in.

how to determine density?

Answers

Answer:

The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.

Explanation: HOPE IT HELPS AND PLS MARK BRAINLIEST

Can you guys recommend me any interesting diseases to research?

Answers

Answer:

alice in wonderland syndrome

Explanation:

what do you mean by Dermatology?​

Answers

Answer:

its basically the treatment of skin contiditions like acne and other stuff

Explanation:

Answer:

Dermatology is the science that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair and nails.

Explanation:

What happens to most of the precipitation that
falls on land?
a. It evaporates.
c. It seeps into the ground.
b. It becomes runoff, d. It becomes glacial ice.

Answers

Only about a third of the precipitation that falls over land runs off into streams and rivers and is returned to the oceans. The other two-thirds is evaporated, transpired, or soaks (infiltrates) into groundwater. Surface runoff can also be diverted by humans for their own uses.

Rate BRAINLIEST! please

I am looking for help on this thanks.

Answers

C obviously, because pseudoscience means fake science. Made up or false science.

find the sequence jez-cqur-eim everyone is allowed come fastt fasttt

Answers

Answer:

what?

Explanation:

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

What is the difference between a greenhouse gas and a particulate?

Answers

Answer:

The main differences between greenhouse gases and air pollutants are how they affect our health and the environment. ... The main problems caused by air pollution occur close to the ground, such as soiling of buildings and producing health effects, but greenhouse gases affect the whole of the atmosphere.

Explanation:

greentree have a air and pollutants help us with our health

Answer:

a green house gas is a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation. Carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons are examples of greenhouse gases while a particulate  are microscopic particles of solid or liquid matter suspended in the air

Explanation:

Which are the reactants of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

The reactants of photosynthesis are everything to the left of the "———>" arrow, thus the reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight energy. The products of photosynthesis are everything to the right of the "———>" arrow, thus the products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen

Explanation:

5 reactants of photosynthesis:

The reactants for photosynthesis are light energy, water, carbon dioxide and chlorophyll, while the products are glucose (sugar), oxygen and water.

________ causes euphoria followed by agitation, and is the major opioid drug of abuse.

Answers

Heroin is an opioid drug composed of morphine, a natural alkaloid derived from extracts from the seeds of the opium poppy. It is for that reason that heroin is considered a semi-synthetic opioid.

HEROIN causes euphoria followed by agitation, and is the major opioid drug of abuse.

Heroin is a drug that causes addiction, a form of substance use disorder.

This drug (heroin) is capable of entering the brain quickly and producing immediate effects.

The feeling of euphoria caused by heroin is followed by a period of sedation because heroin (as well other opioids) sedates the brain.

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Which term is most closely associated with FERMENTATION?

Answers

Fermentation can be viewed as a form of respiration in the absence of oxygen. In other words, fermentation is equivalent to anaerobic respiration.

Fermentation can be of two types:

Lactic acid fermentationAlcohol fermentation

Lactic acid fermentation is carried out by some bacteria or the muscle cells of mammals. During this process, carbohydrates undergo glycolysis, and the pyruvate molecules produced are used to generate lactic acid with the generation of energy in the form of ATP.

Alcohol fermentation is carried out by yeast and some other fungi/bacteria. During this process, the pyruvate molecules produced by glycolysis are converted to alcohol with ATP generated as a result. Carbon dioxide is also evolved as a by-product of the reaction.

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What is the main structural component of plants?

Answers

Answer: Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are the most abundant structural component present in plants and microorganisms. Most carbohydrates are present in polymers such as cellulose, starch, and hemicelluloses. Cellulose is a structural component of plants that is associated with hemicelluloses and lignin (Fig.

Which statement is true?
O All fungi are multicellular heterotrophs.
O All fungi are single-celled heterotrophs.
O All animals are multicellular heterotrophs.
O All animals are single-celled heterotrophs.

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be the third option. 'All animals are multicellular heterotrophs'

Explanation:

How cells make proteins quick check. Select the statement that is true

Answers

Answer:

In order for a cell to manufacture these proteins, specific genes within its DNA must first be transcribed into molecules of mRNA; then, these transcripts must be translated into chains of amino acids, which later fold into fully functional proteins.

In order for a cell to manufacture these proteins, specific genes within its DNA must first be transcribed into molecules of mRNA; then, these transcripts must be translated into chains of amino acids, which later fold into fully functional proteins.

What are proteins?

The protein molecules that the genes in DNA encode are the "workhorses" of the cell, performing all the tasks required for life. Proteins include, for instance, DNA polymerases and other enzymes that produce copies of DNA during cell division, as well as enzymes that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular components.

The simplest definition of gene expression is the production of the gene's corresponding protein, and this complex procedure involves two main phases.

Transcription is the process by which the data in DNA is converted into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule in the initial phase. A pre-mRNA molecule is formed during transcription by an enzyme called RNA polymerase II using the DNA of a gene as a template for complementary base-pairing.

Therefore, In order for a cell to manufacture these proteins, specific genes within its DNA must first be transcribed into molecules of mRNA; then, these transcripts must be translated into chains of amino acids, which later fold into fully functional proteins.

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Compare and contrast Mitosis and Meiosis.

Answers

Meiosis produces sex cells and is used for sexual reproduction. Mitosis produces body cells and is used primarily for mitosis. They both produce cells and are a type of reproduction.

Feedback always occurs when

Answers

Answer:

you are really bored and you want to see some pretty interesting things

Explanation:

HELP!!!!!!
I don’t understand what to do. If you can please explain but just giving the answers would be fine.

Answers

theres no question or picture sorry

Which statement correctly describes fertilization? (1 point)
Fertilization is the process in which the zygote undergoes mitosis and forms a group of cells.
O Fertilization is the process in which male and female gametes fuse and form a fertilized egg.
Fertilization is the process in which the embryo develops a fluid-filled sac for protection.
O Fertilization is the process in which male and female gametes shift to align with the birth canal.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Fertilization is the process in which male and female gametes fuse and form a fertilized egg. The correct option is B.

What is the process of fertilization?

During fertilization, sperm and egg combine to form a zygote in one of the fallopian tubes.

The zygote then travels down the fallopian tube and develops into a morula. The morula develops into a blastocyst once it reaches the uterus.

The blastocyst then burrows into the uterine lining, which is referred to as implantation.

The sperm binds to the secondary oocyte via the corona radiata, a layer of follicle cells on the outside of the oocyte.

Fertilization is divided into three stages: sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction, sperm-egg binding and fusion, and cortical reaction and oocyte activation.

In a nutshell, sperm capacitation takes place in the female genital tract and prepares sperm cells for the acrosome reaction.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Rewrite the new sequence after the deletion of the "G" in position 3:
CCG.....UAG..... GUC.....CUG

Answers

Deletion is just the removal of one of the nucleotides. Therefore, the new sequence would be:

CCU...AGG...UCC...UG

(Basically everything moves over one)

PLEASE HELP QUICK
in which kingdom are the cells of all organisms autotrophic?

A. bacteria

B. protista

C. fungi

D. plantae

Answers

100% D. I hope this helps. Have a nice day.
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