A compound is found to contain 2.270 % hydrogen, 34.80 % phosphorus, and 62.93 % oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of H= 2.270 g

Mass of P = 34.80 g

Mass of O = 62.93 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles

Moles of H =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.270g}{1g/mol}=2.270[/tex]

Moles of P =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{34.80g}{31g/mol}=1.122[/tex]

Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.93g}{16g/mol}=3.933[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For H =  [tex]\frac{2.270}{1.122}=2[/tex]

For P=    [tex]\frac{1.122}{1.122}=1[/tex]

For O =   [tex]\frac{3.933}{1.122}=3.5[/tex]

The simples ratio will be = H: P : O= 4: 2: 7

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]


Related Questions

1.7 x 10 cm= significant figures

Answers

Answer:

its 2

Explanation:

Which statement describes how the sun gets its light?
A. It bends light.
B. It reflects light.
C. It refracts light.
D. It makes its own light.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

it's a star it has gas and makes it own light

Give the IUPAC name for each compound.

Answers

Answer:

a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.

b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.

c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.

d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the IUPAC rules for the listed alkyl halides, we first need to name the halogens (considering periodic order) then alkyl radicals and finally the parent chain; thus, the names are given below:

a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.

b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.

c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.

d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.

e. 5-chloro-1-bromo-1,1,5-trimethyl-pentane (radicals are not clear).

Best regards!

Suppose that you take a sample of 500 g of ocean water and let the water evaporate. The mass of the remaining salts is 17 g. What was the salinity of the ocean water

Answers

Answer: The salinity of ocean water is 34 ppt.

Explanation:

Salinity is defined as the number of grams of salts present per kilogram of seawater. It is expressed in parts per thousand.

The formula used to calculate the salinity of ocean water or sea water is:

[tex]\text{ Parts per thousand}=\frac{\text{Mass of salts}}{\text{Mass of sea water}}\times 1000[/tex]

We are given:

Mass of salts = 17 g

Mass of sea water = 500 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{ Parts per thousand}=\frac{17g}{500g}\times 1000\\\\\text{ Parts per thousand}=34[/tex]

Hence, the salinity of ocean water is 34 ppt.

What is the name of the compound whose formula is Re2O

Answers

Answer:

im not myself with nitro gone

Explanation:

When baking soda and vinegar react, the surface bubbles. What does this most likely indicate?
a chemical change, because a precipitate is being formed
a chemical change, because a gas is being formed
a non chemical change, because a precipitate is being formed
a non-chemical change, because a gas is being formed

Answers

Answer:  B

a chemical change, because a gas is being formed

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Mark Brainliest please

Explanation:

b. Potassium is more reactive than Sodium.

Answers

Answer:

Potassium is more reactive than sodium. Potassium is a bigger atom and has lesser ionisation energy than sodium so it is more reactive.

What is the number of electrons in an atom that has 26 protons and 30 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

26

Explanation:

The number of electrons and protons are equal.

Which has a bigger surface area, powder or marble chips

Answers

Answer:

powder

Explanation:

Between the powder and marble chips, the powder will have a larger surface area.

For the same masses of a solid substance in different forms such as lump, granules or powder, the smaller particle size of each form the larger the surface area.

Surface area increases from lumps to granules and them powder

A powder has the largest surface area and hence undergoes a more faster chemical reaction.

determine the molar mass for ammonia (NH3) in g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

17.031 g/mol

Explanation:

(4) NH3+02- NO+H2O
balance the equation​

Answers

Answer:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Explanation:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

There 3 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by 4 in front of NH₃ and 6 in front of H₂O as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + 6H₂O

There are 4 atoms of N on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of NO as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 10 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 5 in front of O₂ as shown below:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Thus, the equation is balanced.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does Sr^2+

Answers

Answer:

36 electrons

Explanation:

The # of protons is always equal to the atomic number. In the case of Sr (Strontium), it is 38 protons.

The 2+ at the end means that it has a charge of +2, meaning that it LOST two electrons to become a cation with a full valence shell. So, 38 - 2 = 36 electrons

Answer:

38 protons 36 electrons 30 neutron because of 29 isotope

Two inductors are connected in series to a 120 volt, 60 Hz line. The values are .75 H and 1.47 H. The total inductive reactance is

Answers

Answer:

837.02 ohms

Explanation:

Step one:

Given data

Frequency= 60Hz

L1= 0.75H

L2= 1.47H

When inductors are connected in series, the total inductance is the sum of the individual inductance

Step two:

Inductor 1

[tex]Xl1= 2\pi fL\\\\Xl1= 2*3.142*60*0.75\\\\Xl1= 282.78 ohms[/tex]

Inductor 2

[tex]Xl2= 2\pi fL\\\\Xl2= 2*3.142*60*1.47\\\\Xl2= 554.24 ohms[/tex]

The total inductance is

=282.78+554.24

=837.02 ohms

Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out?
25°C
OA
2 atm
Pt

Answers

Answer:

2 atm

Explanation:

The symbol 'atm' is used for pressure. Hence, the symbol used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out can be, 2 atm.

A 600. mL beaker has an inner diameter of 77.0 mm. What is the vertical distance between the 100. mL marks on the side of the beaker

Answers

Answer:

[tex]h=12.9cm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we can consider the beaker until the 100-mL mark as a cylinder, we can use the following equation to relate its diameter, vertical distance or height and volume:

[tex]V=\pi h\frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]

Thus, since we know the diameter, volume (which is equivalent to 600 cm³) and π, we can plug in to obtain:

[tex]600cm^3=\pi *h*\frac{(77.0mm)^2}{4}[/tex]

It means it is necessary to take the mm to cm and solve for h:

[tex]h=\frac{600cm^3}{\pi*\frac{(7.70cm)^2}{4}} \\\\h=12.9cm[/tex]

Best regards!

The distance between each 100 mL mark is 2.15 cm.

The volume of a cylinder is obtained using the formula;

V = πr^2h

Now, we have the following information;

Volume of the cylinder = 600. mL or 600 cm^3

Diameter of the cylinder = 77 mm or 7.7 cm

Radius of the cylinder = 7.7/2 = 3.85 cm

Height of the cylinder  = h

Hence;

600 = 3.142 × ( 3.85 )^2 × h

h = 600/3.142 × ( 3.85 )^2

h = 12.88 cm

There are six 100 mL marks on the beaker, the distance between each 100 mL mark =  12.88 cm/6 = 2.15 cm

Learn more about volume: https://brainly.com/question/12748872

A family requires 20,000 KJ of fuel energy every day. If calorific vlaue

of the fuel used by them is 15,000 kJ/kg, how much of this fuel will be

required by this family to meet their energy needs for the month of April?​

Answers

Answer:

40 kilograms of fuel are required to meet their energy needs for the month of April.

Explanation:

The month of April has 30 days and the full energy needed by the family is determine by the following combustion formula, derived from dimension analysis:

[tex]n\cdot Q = m\cdot L_{c}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the fuel, measured in kilograms.

[tex]L_{c}[/tex] - Calorific value of the fuel, measured in kilojoules per kilogram.

[tex]Q[/tex] - Daily fuel energy, measured in kilojoules.

[tex]n[/tex] - Number of days of the month, dimensionless.

If we know that [tex]Q = 20000\,kJ[/tex], [tex]n = 30[/tex] and [tex]L_{c} = 15000\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], then the amount of fuel required to meet their energy needs for the month of April is:

[tex]m = \frac{n\cdot Q}{L_{c}}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{(30)\cdot (20000\,kJ)}{15000\,\frac{kJ}{kg} }[/tex]

[tex]m = 40\,kg[/tex]

40 kilograms of fuel are required to meet their energy needs for the month of April.

How many atoms are in 1 mole of water, H2O?

Answers

Answer:

1.807×10and at the top of ten put -24

Select the correct answer.
Which of these activities increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?
O A.
animals eating plants
OB. burning of fossil fuels
OC. fossilization
O D.
photosynthesis

Answers

b hope this helps you

How does energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes?

Answers

Answer:

Energy produced deep inside Earth heats rock in the mantle. ... As it becomes less dense, the heated rock rises toward Earth's surface. The cooler, denser rock surrounding the heated rock sinks, as Figure 5 shows. In this way, heat inside Earth moves toward the cooler crust.

Explanation:

do you like my og name

Energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes due to:

Earth heat transport occurs by conduction, mantle convection, hydrothermal convection, and volcanic advection. Thus, about 99% of Earth's internal heat loss at the surface is by conduction through the crust, and mantle convection is the dominant control on heat transport from deep within the Earth.Tectonic processes and flow in Earth's interior drive deformation of Earth's surface that can lead to destructive earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/25543134

The smallest unit of an element, which cannot be broken by any chemical means is called?

atom

compound

element unit

molecule

Answers

the answer is an atom

Which of these factors are biotic? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.)
animals
light
minerals
water
plants

Answers

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

because it produces ( i am a third grade student and don't know if it is right or not)

___C3H8 + ___O2 --> ___H2O + ___CO2

Answers

Answer:

C3H8 + 5O2 ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐> 4H2O + 3CO2

Find the molar mass of C3H60

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass and molecular weight of C3H6O is 58.0791.

Explanation:

48 g of Aluminum will produce how much heat (in kJ) for this reaction?

Use the following reaction:

2 Al + 3 CuSO4 → 3 Cu + Al2(SO4)3 ∆H = -680 kJ

Round your answer to a positive whole number and do not write the unit.

Answers

The heat produced from 48 g Aluminium = -578

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

2 Al + 3 CuSO4 → 3 Cu + Al2(SO4)3 ∆H = -680 kJ

48 g of Aluminum

Required

Heat released

Solution

mol of Aluminium = mass : Ar Al

mol = 48 g : 27 g/mol

mol = 1.78

From the reaction, heat released for 2 moles Al, so for 1.78 Al, the heat released :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.7}{2}\times -680~kJ=-578~kJ[/tex]

What is one way in which sound and light are alike? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND TO HAVE YOUR COMMENT LIKED!!

A. They both travel easily through wood.
B. They are both types of energy.
C. both can travel through outer space.
D. They both make it easier for you to see what you are doing.

Answers

B. They are both types of energy

Answer:

They are both types of energy.

Explanation:

The last 2 are true for light, and the first one is true for sound.

Hope this is right, sorry if it is not.

The combustion of propane (C3H8) creates water and CO2. Looking at the
reaction below, which of the following would be the mole ratio between propane
and carbon dioxide? *
C3H8 +502->4H2O + 3C02

A)3 mole CO2 / 5 mole C3H8

B)3 mole C3H8/4 mole CO2

C)3 mole CO2 / 1 mole C3H8

D)3 mole C3H8 / 1 mole CO2

Answers

Answer:

C)3 mole CO2 / 1 mole C3H8

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a heterogenous mixture:
Salad
Beef Stew
Cereal in milk
Vinegar

Answers

Answer:Vinegar

Explanation:

What happens at the anode in an electrolytic cell?
A. Turning an ion into an uncharged atom
B. Melting
C. Reduction
D. Oxidation

Answers

Answer:

D. Oxidation

Explanation:

In an electrolytic cell, oxidation (the loss of electrons) takes place at the anode. At the cathode reduction takes place.

A mnemonic technique that could be used is that the process that starts with a vowel (Oxidation) takes place at the place that also starts with a vowel (Anode).

(1) Phosphorus silicon is a semi-conductor

Answers

When Silicone is altered with Phosphorus, 4 of its electrons form covalent bonding and the 5th electron becomes delocalized and thus it increases electrical conduction

Answer:

blue blah blue blah

Explanation:

Balance the following chemical equation: N2H4+O2→ NO2+H2O​

Answers

Answer:

N2H4 + 3O2 → 2NO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

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