A civil case where many plaintiffs come together to seek a remedy for the damages they have incurred is called a class action lawsuit.
HOW DOES A CLASS-ACTION LAWSUIT WORK, AND WHAT IS IT?
A civil case known as a "class action" has at least one person or entity acting as a representative of the entire group of persons or business entities who have shared harm due to the defendant's actions. Although the disputes in a class action can differ, they are shared by all class members.Class actions may be filed in a federal or state court. The appropriate court to hear the case is the federal court if it involves federal statutes.To learn more about Class Action Lawsuits, follow the link https://brainly.com/question/18273856
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Which idea does this excerpt support?
the Anti-Federalist idea that dividing the government into branches will not stop abuses of power
the Federalist idea that lawmaking power should be divided among the different branches of government
the Anti-Federalist idea that lawmaking should be a matter for states, not the federal government
the Federalist idea that branches of government should overlap so they can check on each other’s activities
The correct option is B. The idea this excerpt support is the Federalist idea that lawmaking power should be divided among the different branches of government.
Why should there be a separation of power in the government?
The goal of the separation of powers is to prevent the accumulation of unrestrained power and to establish a system of checks and balances, whereby the authority of one body of government is constrained by that of another, preventing abuses of authority and a return to autocracy.
The U.S. Constitution established a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from gaining undue power and divided the federal government's authority among these three branches in accordance with the doctrine of the separation of powers.
Thus, B is the right answer. This passage supports the Federalist view that the several parts of government should each have a portion of the legislative authority.
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P.s hopes this helps
In what ways has 9/11 changed U.S. domestic policy?
Answer:9/11 has changed the policy by showing the world that we need more protection in the world and now the world and airports are a lot more alert than they were years ago
Explanation:
you run a local marathon, and it is very crowded. as you approach the first mile marker, you accidentally trip one of the other runners. she falls hard, hits her head on the pavement, and is taken away in an ambulance. she later sues you for negligence. what do you think would happen if you defend the lawsuit by saying that you did not intend to trip her?
The legislative branch of the federal government, Congress, is responsible for passing laws across the country.
When does federal law take precedence over state law? Pick two options for the answer?
When two laws conflict, when Congress officially or tacitly declares that one law supersedes the other, or when federal laws are so ubiquitous that they encompass the entire legal landscape, federal law preempts state law.
Which division of the government drafts statutes?
Every branch of government makes a particular kind of law. The legislative branch creates statutory law, which lays forth the public policy objectives that the elected legislators desire to achieve. Statutes frequently offer broad guidelines for how the executive branch should carry out statutory laws (public policy).
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Instructions: Read the following classic selection: Howard Becker's Becoming a Marijuana User. Explain how differential association and social learning theories apply to the example presented by Becker. What particular aspects of the theories do you see in the study?
The theory of Social learning is the aspect that is present in deviant behavior of Marijuana user because the theory holds that a social behavior is learned by observing and imitating the behavior of others.
What do "How Becoming a Marijuana User" explained?Howard Becker’s work titled “How to Become a Marihuana User” was written during when marijuana smoking was not as “main stream” as it is today. It was during when the people were not debating on whether or not to legalize its but rather, they were trying to discover where this drug fit into society.
In Becker’s paper, he makes an argument that marijuana users are not deviant people who are participating in deviant behavior but rather, that the deviant behavior in smoking marijuana and the pleasure gotten creates a person who is then in turn thought of as deviant. This shows that the person has to first experience an action that people would consider deviant, get a pleasure out of that action and then continue to participate in that activity in order to become what society considers a deviant person.
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Quiz Question 6.7
Homework Unanswered
There are two main worries with the following reasoning. What are they?
"New York state's roadways are a death trap; there were 966 traffic related deaths in 2015 alone.
Wyoming is a lot safer with only 190 such deaths in the same year!"
The two main worries are number of deaths from the accident and the number of accidents taking place in New York.
What causes road accidents?Other factors that contribute to deadly traffic accidents include driving in the wrong lane, making illegal turns or risky lane changes, having a defective car, tailgating and overtaking when it is not necessary, and running stop signs and red lights.
Without a question, distracted driving is the main factor in auto accidents. A distracted driver is not fully focused on the road; instead, they may be more preoccupied with passengers, a mobile device, or even a cheeseburger.
According to study, following too closely behind oncoming traffic increases the risk of an accident more than speeding does. If you drive too slowly, other drivers may have to brake and accelerate frequently to keep up with you. It might result in confusion, annoy other motorists, and perhaps an accident.
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Alastair Gray discusses the connection between counterfeit items, organized crime, and terrorism. What some things in our daily lives that could be connected to transnational organized crime? How influential has technology been in the rise of transnational organized crime? What are some ways we can combat these issues?
Elements of our daily lives that could be connected to international organized crime are our communications, technological devices, and identity.
What things in our daily lives could be connected to transnational organized crime?The objects in our daily lives that could be connected to international organized crime are our communications because international criminals intercept calls to investigate people's lives and profile them as possible victims of identity theft or other crimes.
Also, our objects such as technological devices and identification are elements that criminals want to steal because with them they have access to a lot of information about our lives that can facilitate their criminal action.
What influence has technology had on the emergence of transnational organized crime?The influence that technology has had on the emergence of transnational organized crime is great because criminals have taken advantage of technological tools to create links with criminal gangs from other countries. Additionally, their action has expanded to other countries because new technologies allow them to commit crimes in other countries without having to be there.
What are some ways we can combat these problems?The ways in which we can combat these problems are by taking care of our personal belongings, avoiding entering our personal information on unprotected computers or devices, and limiting the information we provide on different Internet sites.
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A plaintiff alleges the defendant committed a tort by acting negligent which caused monetary damages to the plaintiff. Where would this case be heard?.
A plaintiff claims that the defendant committed a tort by being negligent, resulting in monetary damages for the plaintiff. This case would be heard in Supreme court.
Contributory negligence is the legal term for activity that falls short of the standard of care that should be used for one's own well-being and resulting in one's own harm or loss. Contributory negligence is a typical defense to a negligence claim.A tort is a civil violation for which someone is legally liable. A tort is an act or omission that causes another person injury. In tort law, the phrases "injury" and "harm" refer to the breach of a person's legal rights, respectively, and the actual loss or pain that person suffers.Thus this is where the case would be heard.
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Expert witnesses are paid for their testimony by either the prosecution or the defense. In your opinion, what ethical problems, if any, does this common practice raise? What role does cross-examination play in limiting any potential problems with partisan expert witnesses?
An expert witness most suitable found in countries with common law such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, is a person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by the judge as an expert.
Below you can read more about Ethical problems of expert witnesses.
Ethical problems of expert witnesses
Two major Ethical problems of expert witnesses include the following
Economically Induced FavoritismConflict of interests.Economically Induced Favoritism as an ethical problem in the use of Expert witnesses refers to the act of favoring either the prosecution or the defense due to monetary inducements. this occurs when the expert witness receives monetary inducement in exchange for a narrative that suits the person paying him.
Conflict of Interests occurs when the interests of the expert witness aligns with the interest of either the prosecution or the defense and hence this alters the testimony of the expert witness in such a way that it favors one of the parties involved.
Cross examination affords either party the chance to critically question an expert witness based on what he/she has said or based on any conclusion drawn from their statements. The process of cross examination helps in identifying if an expert witness has been compromised.
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On Tuesday Aria tells Bu, a workmate, that she is: ‘thinking of selling her car which is worth about £2,000’. On Wednesday morning Bu emails Aria: ‘Will take the car for £2,000, will pay U when I see U’. Aria replies by email on Wednesday evening: ‘Don’t be silly, I was not actually offering to sell the car but, having thought about it, you can have it for £2,500. I know you will want it so don’t bother writing back unless you are not interested.’ Bu is so annoyed when he reads the first sentence of Aria’s email that he immediately deletes it. On Saturday Aria drives round to Bu’s house to deliver the car and demands payment. Discuss.
Would your answer differ if, after reading all of the email Aria sent on Wednesday evening, Bu decided he wanted to buy the car for £2,500 and Aria now refuses to deliver it?
There is no valid agreement between Bu and Aria in the situation given above, as there was no common acceptance for the purpose of buying and selling the car at the desired price.
What is the significance of a valid agreement?A valid agreement can be referred to or considered as an agreement that holds the conditions of offer being accepted by the parties involved, and eventually leads to the formation of a legal contract between both the parties involved in the contract for one single offer.
Therefore, the significance regarding a valid agreement has been aforementioned.
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How can you be beneficial to others
Answer:
I think by helping them in what they love most
being there for them always as ur mom thus
When you read information on the Internet, you must _____
Which would be an example of primary deviance?
O a pickpocket who just stole his first car
O a usually calm football player who hits another player in a moment of anger
O a seasoned con-artist who tricks an elderly lady into investing her savings
O a drug user who also begins to deal drugs
Answer:
A usually calm football player who hits another player in a moment of anger
Explanation:
I came here looking for the answer but that's what makes sense. The rest are examples of secondary deviance due to their history. This football player is usually calm, therefore it is primary deviance.
Liz owns a small technology firm where she has sole control and has personal liability for any business debts that arise. This is an example of which form of legal organization?.
This is an example of Sole proprietorship.
An individual who runs an unincorporated business on their own is known as a sole proprietor. If you are the lone member of a domestic limited liability company (LLC), you are not considered a sole proprietor if you choose to handle the LLC as a corporation.A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole tradership, individual entrepreneurship, or proprietorship, is a type of business owned and operated by a single person with no legal distinction between the owner and the business organization. A sole trader does not always work alone and may hire others.Small enterprises such as a local grocery store, a local clothing store, an artist, freelance writer, IT consultant, freelance graphic designer, and so on are examples of sole owners.Thus the answer is Sole proprietorship.
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powerpoint slides about the difference between hick's law and fitt's law. when is it best to use one law over the other, and why are they important in designing?
Users will take longer to decide if they are presented with more stimuli (or options).
What is Hick's law ?
William Edmund Hick and Ray Hyman, a British and American psychology partnership, are the namesakes of Hick's Law (also known as the Hick-Hyman Law). These two researchers set out to investigate the connection between the quantity of stimuli present and a person's response time to each stimulus in 1952. It seems sense that the more stimuli a user has to pick from, the longer it takes for them to decide which one to interact with. Users that are presented with several options must take their time to understand and make decisions, which results in their being assigned tasks they don't want to accomplish.
In other words Hick's Law simply states that when more options are provided it takes longer to decide which option to chose .
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Analyze the legal requirements of a law
what is the formal investigation prior to trial in which the defense uses various methods to obtain information from the prosecution to prepare for trial?
Answer:
Explanation:0000000000000000000000000
Directions: Use the political cartoon above to explain the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances. (Make sure you explain each branch thoroughly)
1. Analyze and explain how this political cartoon conveys the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances. Explain what symbols or analogies are used to explain the powers of the branches and why these symbols are used.
There are six fully dressed football players lined up on one side of a line labeled "Legislative
A political cartoon is what?an illustration (typically a caricature) that expresses editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events.
Lions." The phrase "Spend Money, Make New Courts, Impeach Officials, Reject Appointments, Introduce Amendments, Override Veto" appears on each jersey. There is a lion on each helmet. With the ball is their team. Four players in full uniform are on the other side of the line marked "Executive Eagles." "Pardon Lawbreakers, Call Special Sessions, Recommend Officials, Veto Bills" is written on each jersey. On each of their helmets is an eagle. Three officials, identified as "JUDICIAL REFEREES," are
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The death of James Byrd Jr. helped refocus the national spotlight on hate crimes against minorities?
Responses
True
False
This assertion is accurate. The passing of James Byrd Jr. assisted in bringing hate crimes against minorities back into the public spotlight.
How did James Byrd Jr.'s death affect things?The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, often known as the Matthew Shepard Act, was passed by Congress in 2009 as a result of Byrd's lynching-by-dragging in Texas in 2001, which prompted the state of Texas to enact a hate crimes law.
What exactly does the James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act do?The proposal, which was developed in reaction to the 1998 killings of Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr., broadens the scope of the 1969 federal hate-crime law in the United States to cover acts motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, se-xual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
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I need help with this question but no one is helping me! Can someone please help me
The case of Pinkertons vs the U.S (1946) deals with the rule that the conspiracy and crime the conspirator agree to commit separate offenses.
What is conspiracy?A conspiracy, also known as a conspiracy, is a secret plan or agreement of persons (called conspirators) for an illegal or harmful purpose, such as murder or treason, especially politically motivated, to keep their agreement secret from the public or others. people affected by it. In political terms, a conspiracy refers to a group of people who have come together to usurp, change, or overthrow established political power. Depending on the circumstances, conspiracy can also be a felony or a civil offense The term usually refers to the offense or illegality of the perpetrators of the conspiracy, because people do not need a conspiracy to do actions that are legal and ethical or that no one would object to.
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Suppose you wanted to know about how many total magazine subscriptions 200 elementary school students would sell during
the magazine drive. Which data measure would be most helpful?
A. Median
B. Truncated mean
C. Standard deviation
D. Arithmetic
The correct answer is option (D) Arithmetic.
Suppose you wanted to know about how many total magazine subscriptions 200 elementary school students would sell during
the magazine drives. Arithmetic data measure would be most helpful.
What is Arithmetic?The area of mathematics known as arithmetic is concerned with the study of numbers and various operations on them. The fundamental mathematical operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The symbols provided indicate these operations.
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are commonly regarded as the four basic mathematical operations.
Because the difference between two consecutive terms is always two, the sequence 3, 5, 7, and 9 is an example of arithmetic. Due to the fact that there is always a difference of minus five between consecutive terms, the sequence 21, 16, 11, 6,... is also arithmetic.
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In Chapter 9 we learned about how and when the death penalty can be applied. Do you believe the United States should outlaw the death penalty? Why or why not? Explain your answer.
I believe that the death penalty should be prohibited in the United States because it is a sentence that does not repair the victims of a crime and instead benefits the accused. Additionally, it can be dangerous for some innocent people who are accused of crimes they did not commit.
What is the death penalty?The death penalty is a term that refers to a method of execution of a person who has been sentenced by the State, as punishment for committing a crime established by law. The crimes for which this penalty is usually applied are called capital crimes.
Should the death penalty be banned in the United States?The death penalty should be banned in the United States because it is an ineffective way to sentence a criminal. In the first place, this method does not repair the victims of the crime or their relatives. On the other hand, this form of execution benefits the condemned in a certain way because it frees him from the punishment of remaining in jail.
Therefore, we believe that this practice should be prohibited. Additionally, this practice is dangerous because sometimes some individuals who were innocent were sentenced to death and after their execution their innocence was proven.
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Which role does a president fulfill when pardoning
someone for a criminal offense?
O chief diplomat
O chief legislator
O chief executive
commander in chief
When a president pardons a person for a crime, they are acting in the capacity of chief executive.
What authority does forgiving have?A pardon is an act of clemency, mercy, and forgiveness. The idea of a pardon dates back to a time when an omnipotent king had the authority to punish or commute any punishment. In India, the Constitutional system includes the ability to grant pardons.
What does the executive's ability to grant pardons entail?Article 72 of the Indian Constitution grants the president the authority to pardon. In all circumstances when the punishment is for a violation of a law to which the executive power of the Union extends, it gives the President the authority to "grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment."
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in a criminal trial the prosecutor called a witness to the stand to authenticate the voice in a tape recording as the defendant's. the only other time the witness had heard the defendant's voice was after his arrest. assuming a proper foundation has been laid, may the witness properly authenticate the defendant's voice? group of answer choices
Yes, as the witness is now accustomed to the voice of the defendant.
In a trial, may the witness properly authenticate the defendant's voice?
The witness can accurately confirm it because she is familiar with the defendant's voice at this point. Anybody who is familiar with the voice of the purported speaker may verify a voice recording by identifying the speaker. As a result, the witness can comment on whether the voice on the video is actually that of the defendant because she is now accustomed to hearing it.
As circumstantial evidence, the accused's actions either before or after the crime are extremely important. The circumstantial evidence in front of the court allows it to deduce facts and draw a conclusion.
Expert testimony is only appropriate in cases where the trier of fact would benefit from the expert's knowledge in order to appreciate the evidence or determine the fact at issue.
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HELP! ASAP. Make 10 laws (Must be appropriate) for a space colony.
Space law refers to the body of laws which govern space-related activities, encompassing both international and domestic agreements, rules, and principles.
What are Space Colony Laws.Space colony laws includes those laws that help guard against the unacceptable practices in space exploration. They may include the following;
Laws on space exploration, Laws on liability for damageLaws on weapons useLaws on rescue effortsLaws on environmental preservationLaws on information sharingLaws on new technologiesLaws on sovereignty in spaceSpace intellectual property lawSpace criminal lawThese laws just like laws which are obtainable on the planet are necessary in maintaining orderliness in Space. Since no country can lay claim to jurisdiction in space, these international space laws are enforced by countries who engage in space exploration.
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Prepaid cell phone services can protect privacy. One can buy a phone for cash and pay cash in advance for service. There are no billing records, and records of calls made on the phone are not linked to the owner. Cell phone carriers and governments in a few countries considered ending prepaid phone services because criminals use it; law enforcement agencies could not trace them. Should the decision about whether to provide prepaid cell phone service be left to the service providers or should government ban it? If left to the companies what policy do you think they should adopt?
Based on the Prepaid cell phone services
Prepaid billing should be established by cell phone carriers for each service. It should be against the law to purchase phones without billing and without providing the required documentation.Data should be supplied to government organizations on a regular basis so they may monitor for potential risks.This is further explained below.
What are Prepaid cell phone services?Generally, Since there are no billing records and no communications required, prepaid services may safeguard privacy.
As a result, it might pose a hazard since terrorists could utilize them to their advantage and they wouldn't be as easily traceable. Therefore, steps to bolster national security were required.
Now that prepaid services are prohibited, it will be extremely difficult for many individuals to pay cash every time they require a service, which would cause a lot of issues for the populace.
Since these technological advancements, individuals mostly choose prepaid services because it seems to save them time and effort.
Therefore, rather than forbidding, the government may implement certain crucial regulations that would improve security.
Several possible policies include:
I) Prepaid billing should be established by cell phone carriers for each service.
II) It should be against the law to purchase phones without billing and without providing the required documentation.
III) Data should be supplied to government organizations on a regular basis so they may monitor for potential risks.
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Which of the following statements best describes the conditions for an accused person to defend themselves without an attorney
Answer:
A defendant may represent themselves after they prove to the trial judge that they have the ability to conduct the trial.
1
Which statement best describes recent voter trends in the United States?
• A.
People living in the Midwest and the South mostly vote Democratic.
B.
Women since the 1950s mostly vote Republican.
C
People living on the US coasts mostly vote for conservative candidates.
D.
Cuban American families mostly vote Republican.
The correct answer is option (C) Women since the 1950s mostly votes Republican.
Why did Women since the 1950s mostly votes Republican?The Constitution was written in 1787, while the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776. There were other occasions when the United States was founded than these. These seven men—George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison—are regarded as the principal Founding Fathers in order of significance.
While many other people also played a part in the establishment of the United States, most people regard these seven to be the Founding Fathers. The Americas were found in 1492, according to Christopher Columbus.
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According to the article, what has restricted the power of the popular majority even more than the Framers likely intended?
Answer:he Tenth Amendment's simple language—“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”—emphasizes that the inclusion of a bill of rights does not change the fundamental character of the national government.
Explanation:
A civil case where many plaintiffs come together to seek a remedy for the damages they have incurred is called a what?.
A civil case where many plaintiffs come together to seek a remedy for the damages they have incurred is called a compensatory damages.
Compensatory damages mentioned to the money granted in a court case to a plaintiffs to compensate for damages or other sustained losses, such as injuries.
Civil damages are monetary reward granted when a person agonize a loss due to the illegitimate or inattentive actions of another party.
Compensatory damages are planned to compensate plaintiffs for the actual debts they have experienced.
Example of Contemporary damages, for a more wealthy extremity of society, the value of lost allowance will be much elevated than someone who is poor or retired.
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Which does the Supreme Court NOT currently consider when evaluating issues of entrapment?
Whether police actions provided essential elements to a crime when the Supreme Court NOT currently consider when evaluating issues of entrapment .
What the police can do to convince you they are not cops ?
If you ask a police officer if they are a cop, they may lie to you. Undercover police may and will use a number of strategies to make you believe they are not in fact law enforcement. Most frequently, we witness the application of these strategies during "Mr. Big" operations. A "Mr. Big" operation is a well-known Canadian police strategy that effectively enables the authorities to establish a fictitious criminal gang that finally results in a confession from a suspect using a number of various techniques.
Since there has already been a lot published about "Mr. Big" activities in Canada, this blog won't go into great length about them. As I indicated, these frequently happen during Mr. Big operations, but not always. Instead, I want to concentrate on particular police strategies undercover agents will employ to make people think they are not the police.
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