Delayed differentiation and modular design are practices that
make it more difficult for firms to implement mass
customization.
True or False
The given statement "Delayed differentiation and modular design are practices that make it more difficult for firms to implement mass customization." is false because delayed differentiation and modular design are practices that actually make it easier for firms to implement mass customization.
Delayed differentiation involves postponing the final customization of a product until after a customer order is received, allowing the firm to produce standardized components in advance and then assemble them in a customized manner based on the customer's order. Modular design involves designing products with interchangeable components that can be assembled in different configurations to create customized products.
Both of these practices enable firms to offer a high degree of customization while still maintaining efficient and flexible manufacturing processes.
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there are two types of demand that influence supply chain what
are they discuss how they influence the supply chain
There are two types of demand that influence the supply chain:
Market demand, which is the total demand of the market for a particular product or service. It is usually a reflection of the population's preferences and buying behavior. Pull demand, which is when orders for a particular product or service are made and supplied to customers by suppliers. This type of demand is mainly driven by customer orders, which may be seasonal, volume-related, or event-driven.Market demand influences the supply chain by providing guidance on which products should be stocked, how much to stock, and when. Pull demand influences the supply chain by driving the production process and determining the amount of resources to be allocated for production.
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Elon Musk Could Use These Tools: Emotional Intelligence In The C-Suite Starts With Our Kids "If you are cringing at the destructive, emotionally tin-eared leadership currently on display from a range of self-harming billionaires, prepare yourself. Elon Musk and Sam Bankman-Fried may only be the tip of a rising iceberg. Research is suggesting future generations of leaders are less emotionally intelligent compared to those a decade ago. How much further can we fall? The data is saying that social skills are what matter most in the C-suite. It may be time to start investing in what Ade McCormack calls ‘intelligent leadership’ development, that better balances the emotional and physical with the purely rational and intellectual. The latter, we have learned these past few years, is a dramatically limited way to lead, yet it dominates most educational curricula and teaching approaches. Despite the ample and robust research proving it is social and emotional skills that predict success in school - and in life - more than IQ. EQ isn’t (yet) on the scholastic radar. Steve Tappin, co-author of a book called The Awareness Code, has coached over 500 CEOs around the globe on how to build self-awareness and emotional skills. For him, strong leadership is rooted in emotional empowerment and becomes "the catalyst for accelerating the shift towards a level of functioning that is profoundly sustaining of self and the globe we live on" • Wittenberg-Cox. A. (2022). Elon Musk Could Use These Tools: Emotional Intelligence In The C-Suite Starts With Our Kids. https://www.forbes.com/sites/avivahwittenbergcox/2022/11/28/elon-musk-could-use-thesetools-emotional-intelligence-in-the-c-suite-starts-with-our-kids/?sh=1f31d2f51734 (Retrieved, January 18, 2023
1.3 Read the complete article and critically reflect on the relevance of personal intelligence for your own personal development inside and outside of the workplace and that of your children. In which ways could you encourage these soft-skills in their formative years. In the event that you have no children of your own, please feel free to base your response on your younger siblings, relatives or community members (20)
After reading the article, it is clear that emotional intelligence is becoming increasingly important in the workplace, especially in leadership roles.
What author suggest?
The author suggests that we need to start investing in developing emotional intelligence in children in their formative years to better prepare them for leadership positions in the future.
Personally, I believe that emotional intelligence is important not only in the workplace but in all aspects of life. It allows us to better understand and connect with others, communicate effectively, and handle conflict in a healthy way. In my own personal development, I have been working on improving my emotional intelligence by practicing self-awareness, empathy, and active listening. I believe that by developing these skills, I will not only be a better leader but also a better friend, family member, and community member.
Overall, I believe that investing in emotional intelligence development in children is crucial for their success in the future, both in the workplace and in life. As a society, we need to shift our focus from purely intellectual development to a more balanced approach that includes emotional and social skills.
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which of the following is a true statement? group of answer choices a price-taker firm can sell additional units of output without having to lower its price, while a price-searcher firm must lower its price in order to sell additional units. a price-searcher firm can sell additional units of output without having to lower its price, while a price-taker firm must lower its price in order to sell additional units. both price searchers and price takers can sell additional units of output without having to lower their price. both price searchers and price takers must lower their price in order to sell additional units of output.
The True statement is "A price-taker firm can sell additional units of output without having to lower its price, while a price-searcher firm must lower its price in order to sell additional units."
Price-taker firms are price takers because the market price for their product or service is determined by other factors and these firms have little or no control over it.
As such, they can sell additional units of output without having to lower the price. On the other hand, price-searcher firms are those that actively seek to determine the price of their product or service.
As they do so, they must lower their price in order to sell additional units of output in order to make their product more attractive to potential customers.
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a contract for a sale of land from evergreen properties, inc., to longlife investment corporation contains an erroneous legal description. the most appropriate remedy for these parties is
The most appropriate remedy for the parties if a contract for a sale of land from Evergreen Properties, Inc., to Longlife Investment Corporation contains an erroneous legal description is to correct the legal description.
A legal description is a method of identifying a property for sale that is precise enough to exclude any ambiguity. The description of the property in the sale agreement must be precise and correct. Any incorrect or ambiguous information can lead to legal disputes between the parties.
A remedy is a legal solution for the wrong that has occurred. If a contract for the sale of land contains an erroneous legal description, the most appropriate remedy is to correct the description. Correcting the description is a legal solution, which will ensure that there is no ambiguity about the land's location or any other aspect of it.
In conclusion, the best solution to an erroneous legal description in a contract of sale of land between two investment corporations is to correct the error in the legal description.
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the operating cycle will decrease when the: multiple choice inventory turnover rate decreases. accounts payable period decreases. accounts receivable turnover rate increases. accounts payable period increases. accounts receivable period increases.
The operating cycle will decrease when the inventory turnover rate decreases, the accounts payable period decreases, and the accounts receivable turnover rate increases.
Accounts payable period increases and accounts receivable period increases are incorrect choices. An operating cycle refers to the period of time taken to acquire inventory, sell inventory, and collect cash from customers. It can also be referred to as a cash conversion cycle. An operating cycle is important because it determines how quickly a company can convert its assets into cash.The operating cycle can be decreased by decreasing the inventory turnover rate. Inventory turnover rate refers to the rate at which a company sells its inventory. A higher inventory turnover rate means that a company is selling its inventory quickly, thus increasing its operating cycle. If the inventory turnover rate decreases, the operating cycle will decrease as well.
The accounts payable period can also decrease the operating cycle. An accounts payable period refers to the length of time that a company takes to pay its suppliers. A shorter accounts payable period means that a company is paying its suppliers quickly, thus decreasing its operating cycle. If the accounts payable period decreases, the operating cycle will decrease as well.Finally, an increase in accounts receivable turnover rate can decrease the operating cycle. Accounts receivable turnover rate refers to the rate at which a company collects its receivables. A higher accounts receivable turnover rate means that a company is collecting its receivables quickly, thus decreasing its operating cycle. If the accounts receivable turnover rate increases, the operating cycle will decrease as well.
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A business paid $ 7.000 to a creditor in payment of an amount owed. The effect of the transaction on the accounting equation was to a. increase an asset, increase a leability
b. increase an asset, decrease another asset
c. accounts being used are cash and accounts payable
d. increase an asset, increase stockholders equity
e. decrease an asset, decrease a liability
The effect of the transaction on the accounting equation was to b.) increase an asset, decrease another asset.
What is the effect of the transaction on the accounting equation?An asset and a liability are two aspects of the accounting equation that must be in balance, and changes to either will affect the other.In this case, the business pays $7,000 to a creditor to pay off a debt.
This transaction affects the accounting equation in the following way:
It increases the Cash account, which is an asset, by $7,000.It decreases the Accounts Payable account, which is another asset, by $7,000.
The accounting equation is therefore increased by $7,000 on one side and decreased by $7,000 on the other side, so it remains in balance.
Therefore, the answer is option b. increase an asset, decrease another asset.
Accounting equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
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Suppose you purchase a 30-year Treasury bond with a 7% annual coupon, initially trading at par. In 10 years time the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 8% (EAR). (Assume $100 face value bond)A. If you sell the bond now, what internal rate of return will you have earned on your investment in the bond?B. If instead you hold the bond to maturity, what internal rate of return will you earn on your initial investment in the bond?C. Is comparing the IRRs in (a) versus (b) a useful way to evalute the decision to sell the bond?
A. The internal rate of return (IRR) of selling the bond after 10 years would be 8%. This is because the bond is currently yielding 8%.
What is bond?Bond is a debt instrument issued by a government or corporation and sold to investors in order to raise capital. Bonds usually guarantee the repayment of the principal amount plus a fixed rate of interest. The bond issuer is required to make periodic interest payments to the bondholder until the maturity date when the issuer pays back the full principal amount. Bonds can be short-term (less than one year) or long-term (more than one year). Bonds are often seen as a safer investment than stocks since bondholders' investments are secured by the issuer's promise to repay. Bonds are a popular way for governments and corporations to raise funds for various projects and activities.
B. If you hold the bond until maturity, the IRR will be 7%, which is the coupon rate of the bond.
C. Comparing the IRRs in (a) and (b) is not a useful way to evaluate the decision to sell the bond. This is because the decision to sell should be based on market conditions and not solely on the IRR. For example, if interest rates have fallen significantly in the market, it may be beneficial to sell the bond even though the IRR is lower than if you held the bond to maturity.
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What type of Independence is "the avoidance of facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable and informed third party to conclude that the integrity, objectivity or professional skepticism of an EY member practice or their professionals had been compromised"? Select the correct option.
1)AIndependence of fact
2)Independence of mind
3)Independence of appearance
4)Audit independence
The type of Independence which is the avoidance of facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable and informed third party to conclude that the integrity, objectivity or professional skepticism of an EY member practice or their professionals had been compromised is known as Independence of appearance.
What does Independence of appearance means?Independence In appearance means that an auditor is free of financial interests in the taxpayer being audited; is not employed by the taxpayer; has no close personal ties with the taxpayer; and has no relationship with the taxpayer that a third party would consider impairing the auditor's judgment.
In fact, independence indicates that the auditor has an independent mindset when planning and carrying out an audit, and that the resulting audit report is unbiased. The appearance of independence indicates whether the auditor appears to be independent.
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Brite Ideas, Inc., mass-produces reading lamps. Materials used in constructing the body of the lamp are added at the start of the process, while the materials used in wiring the lamps are added at the halfway point. All labor and overhead are added evenly throughout the manufacturing process. Brite Ideas uses process costing and had the following unit production information available for the months of June and July. June July Number of lamps in beginning work in process 900 1,100 Lamps transferred to finished goods 5,000 4,600 Number of lamps in ending work in process 1,100 800 In June, the lamps in beginning work in process were approximately 90 percent complete, while those in ending work in process were only 30 percent complete. In July, the units remaining in ending work in process were 80 percent complete. All lamps in ending work in process are finished during the next month. Required: a. For the month of June, calculate the equivalent units of production for the three major cost categories—body materials, wiring materials, and labor and overhead. b. For the month of July, calculate the equivalent units of production for the three major cost categories—body materials, wiring materials, and labor and overhead.
a. For the month of June, calculate the equivalent units of production for the three major cost categories—body materials, wiring materials, and labor and overhead. is given below:
What is production?Production is the process of creating goods and services to be used by consumers. It is the act of turning inputs, such as raw materials, labor, and technology, into outputs that are of greater value. Production involves a number of activities like planning, organizing, controlling, and directing the resources to produce goods and services. The goal of production is to maximize efficiency, optimize cost, and produce quality goods and services.
Body materials: 5,000 + (900 × 0.9) = 5,810
Wiring materials: (5,000 × 0.5) + (1,100 × 0.3) = 2,950
Labor and overhead: 5,000 + 900 + 1,100 = 7,000
b. For the month of July, calculate the equivalent units of production for the three major cost categories—body materials, wiring materials, and labor and overhead.
Body materials: 4,600 + (1,100 × 0.8) = 5,480
Wiring materials: (4,600 × 0.5) + (800 × 0.8) = 2,840
Labor and overhead: 4,600 + 1,100 + 800 = 6,500
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in the context of management, rules refer tomultiple choicea reporting relationship in which an employee receives orders from only one superior.the ability of an individual to act on his own accord without direction from a superior.formal written instructions that specify actions to be taken under different circumstances.the performance gains that result when individuals and departments coordinate their actions.the methodical arrangement of positions to provide the organization with the greatest benefit.
In the context of management, rules refer to formal written instructions that specify actions to be taken under different circumstances. These rules are put in place to ensure that every individual within an organization is following the same guidelines and procedures, and to provide structure and order within the management system.
By having formal written rules, an organization can ensure that every employee is on the same page and that there is consistency in the actions taken by each individual. This can help with coordination and can ultimately lead to better performance and greater benefits for the organization as a whole.
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1. For a three-month loan of $5,000 with an interest rate of 9 %, determine usable funds, the annual financing cost (AFC) and the annual percentage yield (APY) for each of the following four loans (assume a normal deposit balance of $0):
a. Regular interest loan (interest paid at maturity)
b. Discounted interest loan
c. Regular interest loan with a 10% compensating balance requirement
d. Discounted interest with a 10% compensating balance requirement
a. Regular interest loan (interest paid at maturity):
The usable funds for this loan will be $5,000. The annual financing cost (AFC) can be calculated as follows:
AFC = (interest rate x loan amount x loan period) / 360
= (0.09 x $5,000 x 3) / 360
= $11.25
The annual percentage yield (APY) for this loan will be the same as the interest rate, which is 9%.
b. Discounted interest loan:
In a discounted interest loan, the interest is deducted from the loan upfront, and the borrower receives the net proceeds. Therefore, the usable funds for this loan will be:
Usable funds = loan amount - interest
= $5,000 - (0.09 x $5,000 x 3)
= $4,287.50
The AFC for this loan can be calculated as follows:
AFC = interest / (loan amount - interest) x (360 / loan period)
= (0.09 x $5,000 x 3) / ($5,000 - (0.09 x $5,000 x 3)) x (360 / 3)
= 11.87%
The APY for this loan can be calculated using the following formula:
APY = (1 + AFC/n)^n - 1
= (1 + 11.87%/4)^4 - 1
= 12.34%
c. Regular interest loan with a 10% compensating balance requirement:
In a regular interest loan with a compensating balance requirement, the borrower must maintain a certain percentage of the loan amount in their account as a compensating balance, which reduces the usable funds. In this case, the compensating balance requirement is 10%, so the usable funds will be:
Usable funds = loan amount x (1 - compensating balance requirement)
= $5,000 x (1 - 0.1)
= $4,500
The AFC for this loan can be calculated as follows:
AFC = (interest rate x loan amount x loan period) / (loan amount - compensating balance)
= (0.09 x $5,000 x 3) / ($5,000 - $500)
= 12.27%
The APY for this loan can be calculated using the same formula as in part b:
APY = (1 + AFC/n)^n - 1
= (1 + 12.27%/4)^4 - 1
= 12.78%
d. Discounted interest with a 10% compensating balance requirement:
In this case, the usable funds will be:
Usable funds = loan amount x (1 - compensating balance requirement) - interest
= $5,000 x (1 - 0.1) - (0.09 x $5,000 x 3)
= $3,812.50
The AFC for this loan can be calculated as follows:
AFC = interest / (loan amount - compensating balance - interest) x (360 / loan period)
= (0.09 x $5,000 x 3) / ($5,000 - $500 - (0.09 x $5,000 x 3)) x (360 / 3)
= 15.33%
The APY for this loan can be calculated using the same formula as in part b:
APY = (1 + AFC/n)^n - 1
= (1 + 15.33%/4)^4 - 1
= 16.12%
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Explain the role of change management were carried out by BPCL as part of the Business Blueprinting phase of the project. Based on your understanding, comment on whether the change management activities carried out was satisfactory or not. ( Answer in 1000 words)
Based on my understanding, I cannot comment on whether the change management activities carried out by BPCL were satisfactory or not as I do not have access to the specific details of the project or the feedback from the stakeholders.
BPCL (Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited) is a large Indian oil and gas company that is known for its efficient operations and customer service. As part of the Business Blueprinting phase of a project, BPCL likely carried out change management activities to ensure that the implementation of new processes and systems did not disrupt the business operations and that the employees were adequately prepared for the changes.
The role of change management is to plan, manage, and facilitate changes in a structured and controlled manner to ensure that they are successfully implemented and sustained. Change management activities typically involve identifying the need for change, assessing the impact of the change on the organization and its stakeholders, developing a plan for implementing the change, communicating the change to the stakeholders, and providing training and support to the employees who will be affected by the change.
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l'oreal acquired two u.s. firms that developed and sold hair care products to african-american customers. this permitted it to build a new ethnic hair care division in europe and africa. this represents an advantage of international expansion using arbitrage. optimization of the location of value-chain activities. performance enhancement. learning opportunities.
Arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of price differences between markets for the same products or services. By acquiring two U.S. firms that developed and sold hair care products to African-American customers, L'Oreal was able to capitalize on the price differences between the U.S. and European/African markets by creating a new ethnic hair care division in Europe and Africa.
This allows L'Oreal to optimize the location of their value-chain activities, which can lead to performance enhancement and learning opportunities. The increased competition from domestic firms in the European/African market may also lead to increased innovation and efficiency. In conclusion, L'Oreal's decision to utilize arbitrage as a way to expand internationally provides them with a number of advantages.
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assuming there is no contract language prohibiting delegations, which of the following acts could likely be delegated? (choose two answer choices.) the mowing of grass in a residential neighborhood to another landscaper painting a portrait to a lesser experienced artist painting the exterior of a house to another house painter the building of a new courthouse for the city to another contractor
The two acts that could likely be delegated assuming there is no contract language prohibiting delegations are:
The mowing of grass in a residential neighborhood to another landscaperPainting the exterior of a house to another house painterThese two acts can be delegated because they do not require a specific level of skill or expertise that only the original contractor possesses. The mowing of grass and painting the exterior of a house can be done by other landscapers and house painters, respectively, without affecting the quality of the work.
On the other hand, painting a portrait to a lesser experienced artist and the building of a new courthouse for the city to another contractor may not be able to be delegated because they require a specific level of skill or expertise that only the original contractor possesses.
A lesser experienced artist may not be able to create a portrait of the same quality as the original artist, and a different contractor may not have the same level of experience and expertise in building courthouses as the original contractor.
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assume that the government finances its spending by borrowing from the public. if the government increases deficit spending, the price of previously issued bonds and the real interest rate will change in which of the following ways? responses price of bonds real interest rate decrease decreaseprice of bonds real interest rate decrease decrease , price of bonds real interest rate decrease increaseprice of bonds real interest rate decrease increase , price of bonds real interest rate increase decreaseprice of bonds real interest rate increase decrease , price of bonds real interest rate increase no changeprice of bonds real interest rate increase no change , price of bonds real interest rate increase increase
Assuming that the government finances its spending by borrowing from the public, if the government increases deficit spending, the price of bonds and the real interest rate would both decrease if the government increases deficit spending.
Government finance refers to how governments collect and spend money. The economy is influenced by government borrowing in terms of supply and demand, monetary policy, and macroeconomic events such as the Great Recession, which stimulated government borrowing worldwide.
Bonds are a form of financial instrument that businesses and governments use to borrow money from investors. The issuer promises to repay the loan with interest at a later date.
Borrowing refers to the act of obtaining something, especially money, with the intention of returning or repaying it later.
In this case, the government will issue bonds to the public to finance its spending. When the government raises deficit spending, the supply of bonds in the market increases, causing the price of previously issued bonds to decrease. As a result, bondholders will require a higher interest rate to compensate for the reduced price of the bonds they already own. This is due to the fact that an increase in the supply of bonds lowers their market price, which has the potential to raise real interest rates.
The correct answer is: price of bonds real interest rate decrease decrease.
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Read HBR Brief Case: The Morrison Company, by Steven C. Wheelwright, Paul S. Myers. Product #: 4564-PDF-ENG, and answer the following questions.
Required Question:
a) Briefly discuss the problems that The Morrison Company faces.
b) Briefly discuss the characteristics of pharmaceutical product line and retail product line. What are the competitive priorities for each product line? What type of process would fit best to each product line?
c) What recommendations would you make to address the company’s problems?
a) The problems faced by Morrison Company are inflexible cost structure, slower introduction of new products, high overhead cost. b) The characteristics of pharmaceutical product line is precision while retail product line is flexibility. c) Some recommendations are reduce overhead costs, improve efficiency, diversification, and faster introduction of new products.
a) The Morrison Company is facing a few problems. Firstly, their cost structure is inflexible and hence they are not able to respond to changes in demand quickly. Secondly, they are unable to introduce new products as fast as their competitors. Finally, they have a high overhead cost, which is causing them to make losses.
b) The pharmaceutical product line requires precision and attention to detail. The competitive priorities for this product line are quality and dependability. A process that would fit best for this product line is a continuous flow process. On the other hand, the retail product line requires flexibility and quick response to changes in demand. The competitive priorities for this product line are speed and flexibility. A process that would fit best for this product line is an intermittent flow process.
c) Some recommendations to address the company’s problems are:
Reduce overhead costs - They can do this by reducing unnecessary costs in departments such as administration, sales, and marketing.Increase efficiency - They can increase efficiency by investing in new technology that can help them improve their production processes. This will help them reduce costs and increase production speed.Diversify - They can look to diversify their product lines to reduce their dependence on a single product. This will help them reduce risk and increase revenue.Introduce new products faster - They can look to streamline their product development process and introduce new products faster than their competitors. This will help them stay ahead of the competition.Learn more about Cost structure:
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A performance specification is results-and use-oriented. The supplier decides how to provide the most suitable product or service. When using performance or function specification as a method of description: a) most of the risk is borne by the suppliet. b) it is fairly easy to ensure that suppliers are quoting for exaclly the same material or service. c) most of the rigk is borne by the buyer. d) supplier is not expected to exerdse its discretionis meeting the requirements.
A performance specification is outcome and application focused. The provider determines how to give the best product or service.It is quite simple to confirm that providers are bidding for the same commodity or service.
What exactly are specification and examples?
A specification is a clearly specified need, such as the essential features in the design of anything. I'd want to purchase some property and have a house constructed to my specifications. The definition of specification is "to declare openly or in detail" or "to be detailed". A requirement specification is a written requirement, or group of written specifications, that must be met by a certain material, design, product, or service. A specification is a description of the physical or functional qualities, or the nature of a supply, service, or construction item; the requirements to be met by a product, material, or process, including, if applicable, the processes for determining if the requirements are met.
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Consider a distributor of TV sets that orders from a manufacturer and sells to retailers. Suppose the distributor of the TV sets is trying to set inventory policies at the warehouse for one of the TV set models. Assume that whenever the distributor places an order for TV sets, there is a fixed ordering cost of $4500, which is independent of order size. The cost of a TV set to the distributor is $250 and the annual inventory holding cost is 18% of the product cost. Lead-time is two weeks. Historical data of the past 12 months' sales is given as
month
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
sales
200
152
100
221
287
176
151
198
246
309
98
156
The distributor wants to ensure 97% service level, what is the order quantity, reorder level and the average inventory kept by the distributor.
The distributor should order 956 TV sets at a time, set a reorder point of 408 units, and maintain an average inventory of 528 units.
To determine the optimal inventory policy for the TV sets, we need to calculate the following parameters:
Demand per week: We can calculate the average weekly demand by dividing the total annual sales by the number of weeks in a year. Assuming 52 weeks in a year, the average weekly demand is:
(200 + 152 + 100 + 221 + 287 + 176 + 151 + 198 + 246 + 309 + 98 + 156) / 52 = 178.58
Therefore, we can assume a demand of approximately 179 TV sets per week.
Lead time demand: The lead time demand is the demand that occurs during the lead time, which is two weeks in this case. Therefore, the lead time demand is:
Lead time demand = Average weekly demand x Lead time = 179 x 2 = 358
Safety stock: Safety stock is the inventory kept to account for any variability or uncertainty in demand. We can calculate the safety stock using the following formula:
Safety stock = Z-score x Standard deviation of lead time demand
Since we want to ensure a 97% service level, the Z-score for 97% service level is 1.88 (using a normal distribution table or Excel function). To calculate the standard deviation of lead time demand, we need to calculate the variance first:
Variance of lead time demand = Average weekly demand x Lead time x (1 - Lead time/52) = 179 x 2 x (1 - 2/52) = 690.31
Standard deviation of lead time demand = Square root of variance of lead time demand = 26.27
Therefore, the safety stock is:
Safety stock = 1.88 x 26.27 = 49.42, rounded up to 50
Reorder point: Reorder point is the level of inventory at which the distributor should place an order to avoid stockouts. We can calculate the reorder point using the following formula:
Reorder point = Lead time demand + Safety stock = 358 + 50 = 408
Order quantity: The optimal order quantity can be calculated using the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula:
EOQ = Square root of (2 x Ordering cost x Annual demand / Holding cost per unit)
Ordering cost = $4,500
Annual demand = 179 x 52 = 9,308
Holding cost per unit = 18% x $250 = $45
Therefore, the EOQ is:
EOQ = Square root of (2 x $4,500 x 9,308 / $45) = 955.66, rounded up to 956
Therefore, the distributor should order 956 TV sets at a time.
Average inventory: The average inventory can be calculated using the following formula:
Average inventory = EOQ / 2 + Safety stock = 956 / 2 + 50 = 528
Therefore, the distributor should order 956 TV sets at a time, set a reorder point of 408 units, and maintain an average inventory of 528 units.
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Unlike, PR, _______ is a paid form of communication, delivered through media fro an identifiable source
Unlike PR, advertising is a paid form of communication, delivered through media for an identifiable source.
What is advertising?Advertising refers to the promotion of a product, service, or idea via various forms of media. Advertising may be a type of mass communication that uses paid and sponsored messages to convey information about a product, service, or idea to a target audience. Advertising is typically delivered through numerous media such as print, television, radio, billboards, and the internet. It is intended to educate or persuade a specific audience about the benefits of a product, service, or idea. Therefore, unlike PR, advertising is a paid form of communication, delivered through media for an identifiable source.What is PR?PR stands for public relations. It is a method of developing and maintaining a favorable image among the general public or a specific audience. It is an important component of any company's overall communication strategy.
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The primary reason why it is not desirable for
a firm to have a supply of a product that is
bigger than the demand for the
product is because it leads to customer dissatisfaction and
signifies that the firm is using fewer resources than it should.
True or False?
The answer is true.
The primary reason why it is not desirable for a firm to have a supply of a product that is bigger than the demand for the product is because it leads to customer dissatisfaction and signifies that the firm is using fewer resources than it should is a true statement.
What does demand mean in plain English?Demand is simply the consumer's desire to get products and services immediately and to pay the price with them. Demand may be defined as the quantity of items that buyers are prepared and willing to purchase at many prices within a specific time.
What does the economics notion of supply and demand mean?In economics, supply and demand refers to the relationship between the quantity of a good that producers want to sell at various prices and the quantity that customers want to purchase.
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What Is Forming, Storming, Norming and Performing?
"Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing" is a model developed by Bruce Tuckman that describes the stages of group development.
The model identifies four distinct stages that groups typically go through as they develop and work together. These stages are:
Forming: In this stage, the group is just coming together and getting to know each other. Members may be polite and cautious, and are often focused on establishing their roles within the group.
Storming: In this stage, conflict and tension may arise as members begin to express their opinions and ideas more openly. Members may challenge each other's viewpoints, leading to disagreements and power struggles.
Norming: In this stage, the group begins to establish norms and expectations for behavior. Members may start to develop a sense of cohesion and work together more effectively as they begin to understand each other's strengths and weaknesses.
Performing: In this stage, the group is fully functional and working together effectively to achieve their goals. Members are comfortable with each other and are able to work together without significant conflict or tension.
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a government that intentionally lowers the value of its currency in relation to other currencies is multiple choice creating an absolute advantage. instituting a quota. attempting an embargo. engaging in devaluation. engaging in currency fraud.
A government that intentionally lowers the value of its currency in relation to other currencies is engaging in devaluation.
Devaluation is the process by which a country reduces the value of its currency against another currency. This can be accomplished in various ways, including increasing the money supply or decreasing interest rates. When a currency is devalued, it becomes less expensive compared to other currencies. As a result, devaluation can help a country's exports by making them cheaper for foreign buyers.
A government that intentionally lowers the value of its currency in relation to other currencies is engaging in devaluation. When a country devalues its currency, it makes its exports more competitive on the international market. This is because a devalued currency makes exports less expensive for foreign buyers.
Therefore, devaluation can be used as a tool for economic growth by countries who depend on exports for their revenue. However, devaluation can also lead to inflation and make imports more expensive, which can hurt consumers.
Hence, the correct answer is "engaging in devaluation."
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Given a balanced assembly line. If the fastest operation has a
standard time of 0.421, and the third operation has a standard time
of 1.431, use this information for this question and the following
points
A. Calculate the number of machines assuming the machines are not very expensive and are reasonably reliable.
B. Calculate the line time.
C. Calculate the average time.
D. Calculate the efficiency.
A. The number of machines assuming the machines are not very expensive and are reasonably reliable is 4.35.
B. The line time is 1.852.
C. The average time is 0.3704.
D. The efficiency is 0.78.
A. Calculate the number of machines assuming the machines are not very expensive and are reasonably reliable:
The number of machines can be calculated using the following formula:
Number of machines = (Total Line Time) / (Standard Time of Fastest Operation).
In this case, the number of machines would be (1.431 + 0.421) / 0.421 = 4.35, rounded up to 5.
B. Calculate the line time:
The line time is calculated by adding up all of the standard times for each of the operations.
In this case, the line time would be 0.421 + 1.431 = 1.852.
C. Calculate the average time:
The average time is calculated by dividing the total line time by the number of machines.
In this case, the average time would be 1.852 / 5 = 0.3704.
D. Calculate the efficiency:
The efficiency is calculated by dividing the actual line time by the total line time.
In this case, the efficiency would be 1.852 / (1.431 + 0.421) = 0.78.
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Brooks Development Corporation (BDC) faces the following capital budgeting decision. Six real estate projects are available for investment. The net present value and expenditures required for each project (in millions of dollars) are as follows:
Project 1 2 3 4 5 6
Net Present value ($Millions) $15 $5 $13 $14 $20 $9
Expedature required ($Millions) $90 $34 $81 $70 $114 $50
There are conditions that limit the investment alternatives:
• At least two of projects 1, 3, 5, and 6 must be undertaken.
• If either project 3 or 5 is undertaken, they must both be undertaken.
• Project 4 cannot be undertaken unless both projects 1 and 3 also are undertaken.
The budget for this investment period is $220 million.
a. Formulate a binary integer program that will enable BDC to find the projects to invest in to maximize net present value, while satisfying all project restrictions and not exceeding the budget
Making a capital budgeting choice! In order for me to better assist you, kindly give me with the net present value and necessary expenses for each of the six real estate projects.project (in millions of dollars) are as
Making a financial plan for a specific time period for a company or a person is the process of budgeting. It entails anticipating and allocating resources for upcoming costs while accounting for anticipated revenue, costs, and other financial commitments. Budgeting is crucial because it makes it possible to monitor an organization's financial development and guarantees that its financial resources are used wisely. It offers a framework for making decisions and aids in finding possible areas for cost-saving strategies and savings. There are many different sorts of budgets, including operational, capital, cash, and master budgets. Accurate financial information, reasonable assumptions, ongoing monitoring, and review are necessary for effective budgeting.
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A company is estimating the benefits of investing in a new machine to improve its output. Its current variable costs are £12 per unit and current fixed costs are £48,000. If the new machine increases fixed costs by 20% but reduces variable costs by 10%, at what level of production should they change to the new method?
a) 8,000 units
b) 2,000 units
c) 4,363 units
d) 4,000 units
The level of production should they change to the new method is 8,000 units. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Variable costs are expenses that change in direct proportion to the number of products produced or services delivered. If a firm produces no products, for example, there would be no variable expenses. If a firm manufactures twice as much as previously, variable expenses will increase proportionally. Fixed costs are fixed expenditures that don't change in the short term, regardless of how much a firm produces. Rent is an example of a fixed cost.
The fixed and variable cost function for a company that wants to install a new machine to improve its production is given below:
Step 1: Calculate the Current Total Cost
Variable Costs Per Unit = £12Fixed Costs = £48,000Current Total Cost = Fixed Costs + (Variable Costs Per Unit × Number of Units)Step 2: Calculate the New Total Cost
Variable Costs Per Unit = £12 - 10% of £12 = £10.80Fixed Costs = £48,000 + 20% of £48,000 = £57,600New Total Cost = Fixed Costs + (Variable Costs Per Unit × Number of Units)Step 3: Find the Break-Even Point
Current Total Cost = New Total Cost48,000 + (12 × Number of Units) = 57,600 + (10.80 × Number of Units)1.2x = 9,600x = 8,000 unitsTherefore, the answer is (a) 8,000 units.
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Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things?
a. Review and ensure all Cardholder supporting documentation supports the payment b. Ensure adequate funds are available to make the payment c. Conduct a Data Mining Case Review d. Ensure the Government has documented acceptance in Wide Area Workflow
Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must "review and ensure all Cardholder supporting documentation supports the payment" and "ensure adequate funds are available to make the payment". Options A and B are correct answers.
Managing Accounting Billing Statements (MABS) is a system that allows the billing official (BO) to view all transactions made using the GPC by their agency, including the current balance on the card account. The BO is also responsible for resolving issues that arise with the cardholders' transactions.
BOs should only certify and pay MABS for authorized cardholders and approved transactions. Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must review and ensure all Cardholder supporting documentation supports the payment and ensure adequate funds are available to make the payment.
These two steps are important to ensure that transactions are properly documented and that there are sufficient funds to make payments. The Approving/Billing Official (A/BO) is the individual responsible for reviewing and certifying the accuracy and completeness of each transaction included in the MABS.
They are also responsible for ensuring that the payment is supported by appropriate documentation and ensuring that the payment is made only for authorized purchases. The A/BO must be an individual who is authorized to approve payments on behalf of the agency or organization.
Thus, options A and B are correct answers.
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1. manuel is watching a television commercial for a new car but a stereo is playing in the room next door making it difficult to concentrate. this is an example of: a) feedback disruption. b) noise. c) encoding design. d) a contact point. answer: b 2. when sean shops for an automobile, which are the senders in the communication process? a) honda and toyota b) nbc and cspan c) the new york times and the chicago sun times d) a website and social media answer: a 3. which is an example of recognition of a need in the consumer decision-making process? a) marvin goes to the store and buys an item along with a complementary good. b) suzanne decides she made a terrible mistake in her last purchase and vows to do better next time. c) sani considers the iphone versus other brands and tries to decide which would be best, based on costs and benefits. d) after watching an advertisement for wrangler jeans, denise decides she would like to buy a new pair. answer: d
1. Manuel is watching a television commercial for a new car but a stereo is playing in the room next door making it difficult to concentrate. This is an example of noise.
Noise can be defined as any disturbance that interferes with the transmission of the intended message from the sender to the receiver of a message. In this case, the stereo in the room next door is interfering with Manuel's ability to concentrate on the television commercial for the new car. Therefore, the correct option is b.
2. When Sean shops for an automobile, the senders in the communication process are Honda and Toyota. Senders are the individuals, organizations, or groups that initiate communication in the communication process. Here, Honda and Toyota are the senders who are advertising their cars to Sean, who is the receiver. Therefore, the correct option is a.
3. An example of recognition of a need in the consumer decision-making process is when Denise decides she would like to buy a new pair of wrangler jeans after watching an advertisement. Recognition of a need is the first stage in the consumer decision-making process.
It occurs when a consumer becomes aware of a need that they have and begins to search for a product or service that will fulfill that need. In this case, Denise recognized her need for a new pair of jeans after watching the advertisement for Wrangler jeans. Therefore, the correct option is d.
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johnny promises to give tommy $20 if he doesn't drive a car before he is 15 years old. johnny and tommy live in missouri where you must be 16 to drive a car. is this a contract? if not, what element is missing?
No, this is not a contract because the subject matter of the agreement is illegal.
In Missouri, it is illegal to drive a car before the age of 16. Therefore, Johnny's promise to give Tommy $20 if he doesn't drive a car before the age of 15 is an agreement that involves an illegal act. As such, this is not a valid contract and cannot be enforced in court.
For an agreement to be considered a contract, it must meet certain requirements, including:
Offer and acceptance: There must be an offer by one party and an acceptance by the other.
Consideration: Both parties must receive some form of benefit or advantage from the agreement.
Legal capacity: Both parties must have the legal capacity to enter into the agreement.
Legality of subject matter: The subject matter of the agreement must be legal.
In this case, the agreement fails the fourth requirement as the subject matter of the agreement is illegal. Therefore, it cannot be considered a valid contract.
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8. A 4% coupon bond has a par value of $1,000 and a yield-to-maturity of 9.9%. You purchase the bond when it has exactly 17 years remaining until maturity. You hold the bond for 6 months, collect the coupon payment, and then sell the bond immediately. If the bond's yield-to-maturity doesn't change between the time you buy and sell the bond, what is your percentage return over this 6-month holding period? Enter your answer as a decimal and show 4 decimal places. For example, if your answer is 6.25%, enter .0625.
The percentage return over this 6-month holding period for the coupon bond is 14.34%.
The percentage return over a 6-month holding period of a 4% coupon bond that has a par value of $1,000 and a yield-to-maturity of 9.9% with 17 years remaining until maturity at the time of purchase can be calculated as:
Step 1: Calculate the semi-annual coupon payment.
Coupon payment = Par Value x Coupon rate/2
Coupon payment = $1,000 x 4%/2 = $20
Step 2: Calculate the purchase price.
Purchase price = PV of the future cash flows
Purchase price = Coupon payment x (1 – 1/(1 + YTM/2)^(2*n))/(YTM/2) + Par Value/(1 + YTM/2)^(2*n)
where n is the number of years until maturity remaining at the time of purchase and YTM is the yield-to-maturity
Purchase price = $20 x (1 – 1/(1 + 9.9%/2)^(2*17))/(9.9%/2) + $1,000/(1 + 9.9%/2)^(2*17) = $586.36
Step 3: Calculate the selling price.
Selling price = PV of the future cash flows
Selling price = Coupon payment x (1 – 1/(1 + YTM/2)^(2*(n – t)))/(YTM/2) + Par Value/(1 + YTM/2)^(2*(n – t))
where t is the holding period in years (6 months = 0.5 years)
Selling price = $20 x (1 – 1/(1 + 9.9%/2)^(2*(17 – 0.5)))/(9.9%/2) + $1,000/(1 + 9.9%/2)^(2*(17 – 0.5)) = $670.55
Step 4: Calculate the percentage return.
Percentage return = (Selling price – Purchase price)/Purchase price x 100
Percentage return = ($670.55 – $586.36)/$586.36 x 100 = 14.34%
Therefore, the percentage return over this 6-month holding period is 0.1434 or 14.34% (rounded to 4 decimal places).
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