7. The theory of efficiency wages Why might some firms voluntarily pay workers a wage above the market equilibrium, even in the presence of surplus labor? Check all that apply. Paying higher wages encourages workers to be more productive. Higher wages cause workers to shirk more of their responsibilities. Paying higher wages can reduce a firm's training costs. Higher wages attract a more competent pool of workers.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Paying higher wages encourages workers to be more productive.

Explanation:

Firms pay workers a wage above the market equilibrium even in the presence of surplus labor to encourage the workers to work hard. Increasing a workers wage is known to be an effective method to motivating which later brings about efficiency in output from the workers. It is also use to appreciate the efforts of employees by showing them that company cares for their basic requirement.

Answer 2

Answer:

paying higher wages encourages workers to be more productive

Paying higher wages can reduce a firm's training costs.

Higher wages attract a more competent pool of workers.

Explanation:

Paying higher wages enhances workers to adopt healthier lifestyles, enhancing their productivity.

When a firm pays high wages, it attracts a better pool of workers to apply for its jobs and thereby increases the quality of its workforce

Workers who are shirking their responsibilities are fired


Related Questions

Clark Company estimated the net realizable value of its accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019, to be $167,000, based on an aging schedule of accounts receivable. Clark has also provided the following information: The accounts receivable balance on December 31, 2019 was $177,400. Uncollectible accounts receivable written off during 2019 totaled $12,200. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance on January 1, 2019 was $15,400. How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense

Answers

Answer: $7200

Explanation:

Clark's 2019 bad debt expense will be calculated thus:

Balance for allowance for doubtful accounts will be:

= $177400 - $167000

= $10400

The Uncollectible accounts written off will be:

= $15400 - $12200

= $3200

Clark's 2019 bad debt expense:

= $10400 - $3200

= $7200

Answer:

sry need to answer (points) :(

Explanation:

The firm has just declared a dividend of $1.09 per share for the current fiscal year. The firm has earnings per share of $2.11, and 225,000 shares outstanding with a market price of $31.17 per share prior to the ex-dividend day. Ignore taxes. As a result of this dividend, the: A) the current dividend yield is 51.66% B) retained earnings will increase by $245,250. C) the current dividend payout ratio is 3.497% D) earnings per share will increase to $3.20. E) price-earnings ratio will be 14.26 ex-dividend.

Answers

Answer: E) price-earnings ratio will be 14.26 ex-dividend.

Explanation:

Stock prices generally decrease in price by the price of the dividend on ex-dividend date.

This means that this stock will reduce to:

= 31.17 - 1.09

= $30.08

Price to Earnings ratio = Stock price/ Earnings per share

= 30.08/2.11

= $14.26

Option E is correct.

A company has a pension liability of $460,000,000 that it must pay in 29 in years. If it can earn an annual interest rate of 4.2 percent, how much must it deposit today to fund this liability?

a. $133,883,255.09
b. $139,506.351.81
c. 44,08571.14
d. $11755.30770
e. $121423,867.90

Answers

Answer:

PV= $139,506,351.8

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future Value= $460,000,0000

Number of periods= 29 years

Interest rate= 4.2%

To calculate the initial investment, we need to use the following formula:

PV= FV / (1+i)^n

PV= 460,000,000 / (1.042^29)

PV= $139,506,351.8

Jessica and Robert have two young children. They have $7,000 of qualified child care expenses and an AGI of $22,000 in 2019. What is their allowable child and dependent care credit considering their pre-credit tax liability

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

The computation of the their allowable child and dependent care credit is shown below:

In the case when the income is below $35,000 than full 35% would be allowed

But the qualified child expense would be limited to $6,000

So, here the amount would be

= $6,000 × 35%

= $1,860

Already there is a pre credit tax liability so $0 should be considered as it would not received any credit

How do prevention and resistance technologies stop intruders from accessing and reading sensitive information?A) Content filtering,encryption,and firewallsB) Calculating,locking,and firewallsC) Content prohibiting,and cookiesD) None of the above

Answers

Answer: A. Content filtering, encryption and firewalls.

Explanation:

Due to fraud and other security challenges, prevention and resistance technologies are important in order to help computer and internet users to protect their informations.

Ways to achieve this include content filtering, encryption and firewalls. Content filtering is when the access to a particular web content is restricted. Encryption has to do with the translation of data into another form so that it won't be accessible to anyone without the password. Firewall is also done on order to curb unauthorized access.

a. Consumption schedule The variable on the vertical (y) axis is (Click to select) and the variable on the horizontal (x) axis is (Click to select) . These variables are (Click to select) related. b. Saving schedule The variable on the vertical (y) axis is (Click to select) and the variable on the horizontal (x) axis is (Click to select) . These variables are (Click to select) related. c. What is the fundamental reason that the levels of consumption and saving in the United States are each higher today than they were a decade ago

Answers

Answer:

a. Consumption schedule

The variable on the vertical (y) axis is Consumption and the variable on the horizontal (x) axis is disposable income .

These variables are directly related.

On the Consumption schedule, the variables on the y axis are the different levels of consumption whilst the variables on the x are amounts of disposable income.

Consumption and disposable income are directly related because when the amount of disposable income increases, the amount that consumers can spend will increase as well as it comes from the disposable income that a consumer has.

b. Saving schedule

The variable on the vertical (y) axis is Saving and the variable on the horizontal (x) axis is disposable income .

These variables are directly related.

On the Saving schedule the x axis which is for the independent variable is the Disposable income whilst the dependent variable on the y axis is for Savings.

Savings and Disposable income are directly relate because when a person has more money after taxes (disposable income), they will be able to save more money.

c. Real GDP and disposable income are higher.

The Real GDP of the United States as well as disposable income have increased over the past decade which means that people are able to both consume and save more s shown above.

Ford Motor Company has issued 8% convertible debentures, convertible at a 25:1 ratio. Currently the debenture is trading at 110. The stock is trading at 38. What is the conversion price of the stock

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

Calculation for the conversion price

Based on the information given we were told that the company's convertible ratio is 25:1 which simply means that 1,000 par will be divided by the covertible ratio .

Hence,

Conversion price of the stock = 1,000/25

Conversion price of the stock = 40

Therefore the Conversion price of the stock will be 40

Parent Corporation acquired 100% of Sub Corporation on January 1, 2020 for $285,000. The trial balances for the two companies on December 31, 2020, included the following amounts: Other information: 1. Out of the total purchase price, $60,000 is paid for the goodwill. However, the manager assess the reporting division and estimated that 50% of the goodwill has impaired. 2. The rest of the differential is split between the building and equipment (40%) and inventory (60%). By the end of the year, Sub Corp sold 50% of all the inventories acquired. The building and equipment has five years of remaining economic life and the company uses the straight line depreciation. 3. Sub Corp owed Parent Corp $20,000 in the form of accounts of payable as of December 31, 2020. Task 1a: Calculate the amount of differential? Task 1b: What is the amount of excess value (i.e., fair value above the book value)? Task 1c: What is the book value of Sub’s net asset? Task 2: Give all journal entries recorded by Parent with regard to its investment in Sub during 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Note: The full question is attached as picture

Task 1

a. Net Assets of Company = Common Stock + Retained Earning  = $25,000 + $115,000 = $140,000  

Amount of Differential on purchase of Company = Purchase price - Net Assets

Amount of Differential on purchase of Company = $285,000 - $140,000

Amount of Differential on purchase of Company = $145,000

b. Excess Value = $145,000 - $60,000 = $85,000

c . Book Value of Sub's Net Assets = $140,000

Task 2

Journal entries recorded by Parent with regard to its investment in Sub during 2020.

Date  Description and Explanation    Debit          Credit

           Investment in Sub Corp          $285,000

                  To Bank                                                $285,000

            (Being purchase consideration paid)

If there was a 24% chance of having a contract signed to purchase a home in any one month and there were 55 homes on the market, what would be the probability that exactly 15 of them would have a contract signed during this month?
a. 10.3%
b. 24.0%
c. 66.7%
d. 23.0%

Answers

Answer:

a. 10.3%

Explanation:

PF of Binomial distribution is given as Pr.(x=x) = nCxP^x(1-p)^(n-x)

P = 0.24, n= 55, x =15 Note: C = Combination

Pr.(x = 15) = 55"C"15(0.24)^15(0.76)(55-15)

Pr.(x = 15) = 55"C"15(0.24)^15(0.76)^40

Pr.(x = 15) = 0.1026

Pr.(x = 15) = 10.26%

Pr.(x = 15) = 10.3%

When new facilities are built and operated overseas that require large investment of capital because these new establishments are tailored to the exact needs of the home country firm, it is called a(n) _____.
a. exporting.b. subsidiary.c. strategic alliance.d. multinational enterprise.e. foreign acquisition.

Answers

Answer:

b. subsidiary

Explanation:

Subsidiaries are companies that belong to a larger parent company. They are usually established overseas as an extension of the parent company's operations.

Parent companies of the subsidiaries hold controlling interest in stock, therefore they tailor the subsidiaries to their exact needs.

When there is a 100% ownership by the parent company it is called a wholly owned subsidiary

CDB stock is currently priced at $85. The company will pay a dividend of $5.69 next year and investors require a return of 11.6 percent on similar stocks. What is the dividend growth rate on this stock?

Answers

Answer:

4.91%

Explanation:

CDB stock is currently priced at $85

The company will pay a dividend of $5.69

The required return is 11.6%

There for the dividend growth rate on this stock can be calculated as follows

11.6/100= (5.69/85) + growth rate

0.116= 0.0669 + growth rate

0.116 - 0.0669 = growth rate

0.0491 × 100 = growth rate

Growth rate = 4.91%

On January 1, 2016, Brian's stock portfolio is worth $100,000. On September 30, 2016, $5,000 is withdrawn from the portfolio, and immediately after this withdrawal the portfolio has a value of $105,000. Twelve months later, the value of the portfolio is $108,000, and Brian adds $3,000 worth of stock to his portfolio. On December 31, 2017, the portfolio is worth $100,000. What is the time-weighted rate of return for Brian's stock portfolio over the two year period

Answers

Answer:

1.93%

Explanation:

The time weighted rate of return will be computed by combining the return at every time period demarcated by a withdrawal/addition.

Time 1: Jan 1, 2016 to Sep 30, 2016

start value = 100,000; end value = (105,000+5,000) = 110,000

Return = [tex]\frac{110,000}{100,000}=1.1[/tex]

Time 2: Sep 30, 2016 to Sep 30, 2017

start value = 105,000; end value = 108,000

Return = [tex]\frac{108,000}{105,000}=1.028571[/tex]

Time 3: Sep 30, 2017 to Dec 31, 2017

start value = (108,000 + 3,000) = 111,000; end value = 100,000

Return = [tex]\frac{100,000}{111,000}=0.900901[/tex].

Therefore, time weighted return

= (1.1 * 1.028571 * 0.900901) - 1

= 0.019305

= 1.93%.

In order to accurately assess the capital structure of a firm, it is necessary to convert its balance sheet figures to a market value basis. KJM Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows: Long-term debt (bonds, at par) $10,000,000 Preferred stock 2,000,000 Common stock ($10 par) 10,000,000 Retained earnings 4,000,000 Total debt and equity $26,000,000 The bonds have a 4.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt

Answers

Answer:

$5,412,000

Explanation:

The semi annual interest = $20

Periods (n) till maturity are 10*2 = 20

Discounting rate is 12%/2 = 6%

Principal amount is $1,000

Market Value = 20 * PVIFA (20,6%) + 1,000 * PVIF (20,6%)

Market Value = 20 * 11.4699 + 1,000 * 0.3118

Market Value = 229.398 + 311.8

Market Value = 541.198

Market value = $541.20

Number of bonds = 10,000,000/1,000

Number of bonds = 10,000

Current market value = Number of bonds * Market value

Current market value = 10,000 * 541.20

Current market value = $5,412,000

The number of compounding periods in one year is called compounding frequency. The compounding frequency affects both the present and future values of cash flows. An investor can invest money with a particular bank and earn a stated interest rate of 4.40%; however, interest will be compounded quarterly. What are the nominal, periodic, and effective interest rates for this investment opportunity?
Interest Rates
Nominal rate 4.40%
Periodic rate 1.10%
Effective annual rate 4.47%
Rahul needs a loan and is speaking to several lending agencies about the interest rates they would charge and the terms they offer. He particularly likes his local bank because he is being offered a nominal rate of 4%. But the bank is compounding daily. What is the effective interest rate that Rahul would pay for the loan?
a. 4.081%
b. 4.202%
c. 3.959%
d. 4.395%
Another bank is also offering favorable terms, so Rahul decides to take a loan of $22,000 from this bank. He signs the loan contract at 9% compounded daily for nine months. Based on a 365-day year, what is the total amount that Rahul owes the bank at the end of the loan's term? (Hint: To calculate the number of days, divide the number of months by 12 and multiply by 365.)
a. $24,477.81
b. $24,948.54
c. $23,536.36
d. $24,007.09

Answers

Answer:

1. a. 4.081%

2. c. $23,536.36

Explanation:

1. Periodic rate=(4.4%/4) = 1.1%

EAR=(1+APR/m)^m-1

where m=compounding periods

= (1+0.044/4)^4-1

= 1.011^4 - 1

= 1.04473133864 - 1

= 0.04473133864

= 4.47%

EAR=(1+APR/m)^m-1

where m=compounding periods

=(1+0.04/365)^365-1

= (1+0.00010958904)^365 - 1

= 1.00010958904^365 - 1

= 1.04080849272 - 1

= 0.04080849272

= 4.081%

2. A=P(1+r/365)^365*n

where  A=future value, P=present value, r=rate of interest, n=time period.

= 22000*(1+9%/365)^(9/12*365)

= $23,536.36

The following information pertains to Lightning Inc., at the end of December: Credit Sales $ 20,000 Accounts Payable 10,000 Accounts Receivable 12,900 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 400 credit Cash Sales 20,000 Lightning uses the aging method and estimates it will not collect 7% of accounts receivable not yet due, 15% of receivables up to 30 days past due, and 48% of receivables greater than 30 days past due. The accounts receivable balance of $12,900 consists of $10,000 not yet due, $1,600 up to 30 days past due, and $1,300 greater than 30 days past due. What is the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense

Answers

Answer:

$1,164

Explanation:

Calculation for the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense

Bad Debt Expense= (10,000 * 0.07) + (1,600 * 0.15) + (1,300 * 0.48) =

Bad Debt Expense=700+240+624

Bad Debt Expense=1,564 -400

Bad Debt Expense=$1,164

Therefore the appropriate amount of Bad Debt Expense will be $1,164

"Sippy was thinking of buying Christich’s house. Henoticed watermarks on the ceiling, but the agentshowing the house stated that the roof had beenrepaired and was in good condition. Sippy was nottold that the roof still leaked and that the repairs hadnot been able to stop the leaking. Sippy bought thehouse. Some time later, heavy rains caused water toleak into the house, and Sippy claimed that Christichwas liable for damages. What theory would he relyon? Decide. [Sippy v. Christich, 609 P.2d 204(Kan. App.)"

Answers

Answer: theory of active concealment

Explanation:

Active concealment is when an information that's meant to be shared to an individual is been hidden from such individual by the other party.

In this scenario, the agent intentionally refused giving Sippy the necessary information regarding the house as some facts were hidden.

Therefore, Sippy will rely on active concealment theory.

Lake Sales had $2,200,000 in sales last month. The contribution margin ratio was 30% and operating profits were $180,000. What is Lake's break-even sales volume

Answers

Answer:

$1,600,000

Explanation:

Sales

$2,200,000

Contribution margin ratio

30%

$660,000

Sales $2,200,000

Contribution margin $660,000

Operating profit $180,000

Fixed cost = Contribution margin - Operating profit

= $660,000 - $180,000

= $480,000

Break even sales = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio

= $480,000 / 30%

= $1,600,000

Therefore, Lake's break even sales volume is $1,600,000

Crador Corp. uses a process costing system in which direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Beginning inventory for January consisted of 1,100 units. 14,000 units were started into the process during January. On January 31, the inventory consisted of 800 units. Equivalent units for conversion costs were 14,800. What percentage complete was the ending inventory with respect to conversion costs on January 31 using the weighted-average method

Answers

Answer: 62.5%

Explanation:

Equivalent units = Units completed and transferred out + percentage completed of ending inventory

14,800 = (1,100 + 14,000 - 800) + Percentage

14,800 = 14,300 + Percentage amount completed

Percentage amount completed = 14,800 - 14,300

Percentage amount completed = 500 units

Percentage = Ending equivalent units / ending inventory

= (500/800) * 100

= 62.5%

Doreen has preferences represented by the utility function U(x, y) = 10x + 5y. She consumes 10 units of good x and 9 units of good y. If her consumption of good x is lowered to 1, how many units of y must she have in order to be exactly as well off as before?

Answers

Answer:

she must consume 11 units of good Y

Explanation:

Doreen's current utility = (10 x 10) + (5 x 9) = 145 utils

if she consumes only 9 goods of X, her utility will be:

90 + 5Y

the amount of good Y that makes both equations equal is:

90 + 5Y = 145

5Y = 55

Y = 55 / 5 = 11 units

A customer buys 1 XYZ Dec 30 call at 7 and sells 1 XYZ Dec 40 call at 1. Two months later, if the customer closes the positions when the spread is trading at 9 points, the customer has

Answers

Answer:

Gain of $300

Explanation:

Based on the information given the investor have a debit spread and Since the investor  paid a net premium of the amount of $600 which is calculated as : (7 − 1) in which the spread had widened  to 9  which means the  investor will have a  profit or gain of the amount of  $300 calculated as :(9 − 6) due to the spread .  

Therefore the customer has a gain of the amount of $300 reason been that it is a Debit spreads  and secondly Debit spread are often profitable.

ACE Co. stock is not paying a dividend today, but has announced it will start paying a dividend in year 4 of $2.00 per share, and that will increase 5% per year forever. What is an estimate of the price of the stock today if r

Answers

Answer:

$77.22

Explanation:

the question is incomplete, so I looked for a similar question and found that Re = 9%

Div₀ = 0

Div₁ = 0

Div₂ = 0

Div₃ = 0

Div₄ = $2

the terminal value at year 3 = Div₄ / (Re - g) = $4 / (9% - 5%) = $100

in order to determine the current stock price we must discount $100 by 9% for 3 periods = $100 / 1.09³ = $77.22

What is the present value of the following cash-flow stream if the interest rate is 5%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Year Cash Flow
1 $250
2 450
3 350

Answers

Answer:

Total PV= $948.6

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Year Cash Flow

1 $250

2 450

3 350

Interest rate= 5%

To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:

PV = Cf/(1+i)^n

PV1= 250/1.05= 238.1

PV2= 450/1.05^2= 408.16

PV3= 350/1.05^3=  302.34

Total PV= $948.6

For an effective frame, the primary business message should be approximately ______ words in length.

Answers

Answer:

10 to 15

Explanation:

Business messaging in accounting can be described as a set of channels that provide means by which the firms/ company and the consumer can have effective communication.

The primary business message is very essential in business, it must reflect clarity as well as simplicity, it enables company to pass their overarching information to the consumer, they are intentional content. In a situation whereby operations in a company needed relocation, primary message is passed. It should be noted that For an effective frame, the primary business message should be approximately 10 to 15 words in length.

Hello!

For an effective frame, the primary business message should be approximately 10 to 15 words in length.

Your parents will retire in 27 years. They currently have $280,000 saved, and they think they will need $1,900,000 at retirement. What annual interest rate must they earn to reach their goal, assuming they don't save any additional funds? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Annual Rate=7.35%

Explanation:

Calculation for the annual interest rate must they earn to reach their goal

Number of years =27

PV =280,000

FV =1,900,000

Using this formula

Annual Rate=(FV/PV)^(1/n)-1

Let plug in the formula

Annual Rate=(1,900,000/280,000)^(1/27)-1

Annual Rate=6.7857^(1/27)-1

Annual Rate=1.07349-1

Annual Rate=0.0735

Annual Rate=7.35%

Therefore the annual interest rate must they earn to reach their goal will be 7.35%

During 2018, Sandeep had the following transactions:Salary$ 80,000Interest income on City of Baltimore bonds1,000Damages for personal injury (car accident)100,000Punitive damages (same car accident)200,000Cash dividends from Chevron Corporation stock7,000Sandeep's AGI is:

Answers

Answer: $287,000

Explanation:

Based on the information, Sandeep adjusted gross income will be:

Salary $80,000

Add: Punitive damages: $200,000

Add: Cash dividends: $7000

AGI = $80,000 + $200,000 + $7000

AGI = $287,000

Note that the interest income on City of Baltimore bonds and the damages for personal injury are both non taxable exclusion and therefore aren't added.

During 20x1, Orca Corp. decided to change from the FIFO method of inventory valuation to the weighted-average method. Inventory balances under each method were as follows:________.

FIFO Weighted-average

January 1, 20x1 $71,000 $77,000

December 31, 20x1 $79,000 $83,000

Orca's income tax rate is 30%.

In its 2005 financial statements, what amount should Orca report as the cumulative effect of this accounting change?

a) $2,800

b) $4,000

c) $4,200

d) $6,000

Answers

Answer:

Orca Corp.

The cumulative effect of this accounting change in estimate is:

That the cost of goods sold will be reduced by:

b) $4,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                    FIFO       Weighted-average   Difference

January 1, 20x1         $71,000         $77,000                 $6,000

December 31, 20x1 $79,000        $83,000                 $4,000

Orca's income tax rate is 30%.

Note that the difference in the cost of the beginning inventory does not have any effect in the current period's financials.  It was an estimate that was done previously and Orca does not need to restate its financials for the previous year because of the change.  The accounting change only affects the current period.

you are planning to organize a get together for alumni. as an organizer send an invitation letter to all alumni​

Answers

Answer:

hehe

Explanation:

hehe

The following assets in Jack’s business were sold in 2020: Asset Holding Period Gain/(Loss) Office equipment 6 years $1,100 Automobile 8 months ($ 800) ABC stock (capital asset) 2 years $1,400 ​ Office equipment, purchased for $8,000, had a zero adjusted basis. The automobile was purchased for $2,000 and sold for $1,200. The ABC stock was purchased for $1,800 and sold for $3,200. In 2020 (the year of sale), Jack should report what amount of net capital gain and net ordinary income?

Answers

Answer:

Net capital gain = $1,400

Net ordinary income = $300

Explanation:

Long term Capital gain = $1,400 from sale of stock since it was hold for 2 years (more than 1 year)

Ordinary gain = $1,100 - $800 = $300 since automobile was 6 months old and equipment had zero basis

The following transactions occurred in April at Steve’s Cabinets, a custom cabinet firm. Purchased $19,500 of materials on account. Issued $1,150 of supplies from the materials inventory. Purchased $11,900 of materials on account. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1) using cash. Issued $14,300 in direct materials to the production department. Incurred direct labor costs of $23,500, which were credited to Wages Payable. Paid $21,900 cash for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing plant. Applied overhead on the basis of 130 percent of $23,500 direct labor costs. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment of $10,700. The following balances appeared in the accounts of Steve’s Cabinets for April. Beginning Ending Materials Inventory $ 30,690 ? Work-in-Process Inventory 7,300 ? Finished Goods Inventory 33,900 $ 28,990 Cost of Goods Sold 53,730 Required: a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. b. Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from Materials Inventory through Cost of Goods Sold.

Answers

Answer:

Steve's Cabinets

a. Journal Entries:

Debit Raw materials $19,500

Credit Accounts Payable $19,500

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $1,150

Credit Raw materials $1,150

To record the issue of supplies from inventory.

Debit Raw materials $11,900

Credit Accounts Payable $11,900

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

Debit Accounts Payable $19,500

Credit Cash Account $19,500

To record payment for raw materials on account.

Debit Work in Process $14,300

Credit Raw materials $14,300

To record the issue of raw materials to production.

Debit Work in Process $23,500

Credit Wages Expense $23,500

To record the transfer of factory wages to production.

Debit Utilities, etc expense $21,900

Credit Cash Account $21,900

Debit Manufacturing overhead $21,900

Credit Utilities, etc expenses $21,900

To record miscellaneous plant expenses.

Debit Work in Process $30,550

Credit Manufacturing overhead $30,550

To apply 130% of direct labor cost of #23,500 to production.

Debit Manufacturing Overhead $10,700

Credit Depreciation Expense $10,700

To recognize depreciation expense.

b. T-accounts

Raw Materials

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Beginning balance   $ 30,690

Accounts Payable        19,500

Manufacturing overhead               $1,150

Accounts Payable        11,900

Work in Process                            14,300

Ending balance                         $ 46,640

                                $62,090    $62,090

Accounts Payable

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Raw materials                              $19,500

Raw materials                                 11,900

Cash Account              $19,500

Ending balance               11,900

Manufacturing Overhead

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Raw materials            $1,150

Expenses                  21,900

Depreciation             10,700

Work in Process                          $30,550

Underapplied: Cost of goods sold 3,200

Work in Process

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Beginning balance    $ 7,300

Raw materials           $14,300

Direct labor                23,500

Manuf. Overhead      30,550

Finished Goods                         $48,820

Ending balance                         $26,830

Finished Goods Inventory

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Beginning balance $ 33,900

Work in Process        48,820

Cost of goods sold                      $53,730

Ending balance                           $ 28,990

Cost of goods sold

Account Titles               Debit        Credit

Finished goods           $53,730

Manufacturing overhead:

 Underapplied               3,200

Income Statement                      $56,930

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Account Balances of Steve’s Cabinets for April.

                                              Beginning    Ending

Materials Inventory                 $ 30,690       ?

Work-in-Process Inventory           7,300       ?

Finished Goods Inventory         33,900  $ 28,990

Cost of Goods Sold                            53,730

Bob has been investing $4,000 in stock at the end of every year for the past 8 years. If the account is currently worth $45,000, what was his annual return on this investment?a. 10.61%b. 10.91%c. 8.81%d. 9.55%e. 9.07%

Answers

Answer:

d. 9.55%

Explanation:

we can use the future value of an annuity formula to calculate Bob's annual return:

future value = annual contribution x FV annuity factor

future value = $45,000

annual contribution = $4,000

FV annuity factor = ?

FV annuity factor = future value / annual contribution = $45,000 / $4,000 = 11.25

FV annuity factor = [(1 + i)ⁿ - 1] / i

11.25 = [(1 + i)⁸ - 1] / i

11.25i = (1 + i)⁸ - 1

solving this problem is really complicated, but there is a much simple way to do it:

e) 11.25 x 0.0907 = (1 + 0.0907)⁸ - 1

1.020375 ≠ 1.0028

d) 11.25 x 0.0955 = (1 + 0.0955)⁸ - 1

1.0744 = 1.0744 ⇒ this option is correct

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