According to the given statement is the train’s velocity after 14s is -7.5 m/s.
What is defined as velocity?The path of a body or entity's movement is determined by its velocity. In its basic form, velocity is a scalar quantity. In definition, velocity is a vector quantity. It is the speed where at ’s dimensional. It is the migration change rate.
Briefing:Initial velocity of the train, u = -4.0 m/s
Acceleration of the train, a = -0.25 m/s²
Time of motion of the train, t = 14 s
The following formula is used to determine the train's final speed:
v = u + at
v is the final velocity of the train
v = -4.0 + (-0.25 x 14)
v = -4.0 - 3.5
v = -7.5 m/s
Therefore, the train velocity of the train is -7.5 m/s.
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The specific heat capacity, abbreviated with the letter , is the quantity of required to change the temperature of gram of an object by 1.
The specific heat capacity, abbreviated with C the letter , is the quantity of energy required to change the temperature of One gram of an object by 1
What is Specific Heat Capacity ?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
The amount of heat per unit mass needed to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius is known as the heat capacity or specific heat. The ability to distinguish between two polymeric composites using specific heat is useful in calculating processing temperatures and the quantity of heat required for processing.Learn more about Specific Heat Capacity here:
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A force of 2.0 × 102 newtons is applied to a lever to lift a crate. If the mechanical advantage of the lever is 3.43, what is the weight of the crate?
A force of 2.0 × 10² newtons is applied to a lever to lift a crate. If the mechanical advantage of the lever is 3.43, then the weight of the crane would be 686 Newtons.
What is the mechanical advantage?Mechanical advantage is defined as a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, It is used to analyze the forces in simple machines like levers and pulleys.
Mechanical advantage = output force(load) /input force (effort)
As given in the problem a force of 2.0 × 10² newtons is applied to a lever to lift a crate. If the mechanical advantage of the lever is 3.43,
The weight of the crane = 200 × 3.43
= 686 Newtons
Thus, the weight of the crane would be 686 Newtons.
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The amount of thermal energy inside a protostar increases with time, even though the protostar is losing radiative energy from its surface. How can we tell how much radiative energy the protostar is losing and how much thermal energy remains in the star? which type of energy can we measure and which type do we infer from the law of conservation of energy?.
The amount of thermal energy inside a protostar increases with time, We will degree radiative power without delay and infer thermal energy from models: type will we infer from the law of conservation of energy
A protostar is a very younger big name that is nonetheless accumulating mass from its parent molecular cloud. The protostellar phase is the earliest one within the system of stellar evolution. for a low-mass superstar, it lasts about 500,000 years.
A protostar is formed as gravity starts offevolved to pull the gases collectively into a ball. This technique is referred to as accretion. As gravity pulls the gasses toward the center of the ball, gravitational strength begins to warmness them, inflicting the gasses to emit radiation. in the beginning, the radiation simply escapes into space.
Protostar is an early degree in the evolution of a celebrity that generally grows to the factor of beginning nuclear fusion and becoming a star through gathering mass. it's miles made from a contracting cloud of bloodless and dark interstellar medium (often hydrogen gas).
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to measure the speed of an airplane, a narrow strip heater is attached to the wing of an airplane 0.01 m from the leading edge. a heat flux of 300 w/m2 is electrically dissipated and the temperature difference between the heater and the surrounding air is measured to be 1 oc. assume that the temperature of the wing is uniform. what is the speed of the aircraft?
The speed of the aircraft with a narrow strip heater attached = 370.97 m/s
The distance of the strip heater attached to the wing from the leading
edge, x = 0.01 m
Heat flux, q = 300 W/m²
The temperature difference between the heater and surrounding air,
ΔT = 1°C
The properties of the air are
The density of air, ρ = 1 kg/m³
Specific heat at constant pressure, CP = 1 kJ /kg K
Thermal conductivity, k = 0.02 W/mk
Viscosity, ν = 1.5 x 10⁻⁵ m²/s
Dynamic viscosity,
μ = ρ.ν
= 1 x 1.5 x 10⁻⁵
= 1.5 x 10⁻⁵ N s / m²
Prandtl number,
[tex]\displaystyle P_r =\frac{\mu. CP}{k}[/tex]
= 1.5 x 10⁻⁵ x 1 x 10³ / 0.02
= 0.75
Heat flux,
q = hₓ ΔT
300 = hₓ x 1
hₓ = 300 W / m² C
So, the local Nusselt number is
[tex]\displaystyle Nu_x = 0.332 Re_x^{1/2} P_r^{1/3}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{h_x.x}{K} = 0.332 \frac{v.x}{\nu}^{1/2}P_r^{1/3}[/tex]
where v is the velocity of the aircraft
[tex]\displaystyle\frac{300 * 0.01}{0.02} = 0.332 \left( \frac{v*0.01}{1.5 * 10^{-5}}\right)^{1/2} (0.75)^{1/3][/tex]
By further simplifying, we get
150 = 0.332 x 0.9085 x 25.82 x [tex]v^{1/2}[/tex]
v = 370.97 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the aircraft is 370.97 m/s
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take the mass of the earth to be 5.974x1024 kg, the mass of the sun to be 1.989x1030 kg, the radius of the earth to be 6.378x106 m, and the distance from the (surface of the) earth to the (center of the) sun to be 1.49x1011 m. what is the gravitational force of the sun on the earth? enter your answer to three significant figures.
The magnitude of the Gravitational Force between the Sun and The earth is nearly 3.557 x 10²² Newtons.
The total gravitational force between two objects is given by the formula,
F = GMm/R²
G is the universal gravitational constant and it's value is 6.67408x10⁻¹¹
M is the mass of one body,
m is the mass of the other body,
R is the centre to centre distance between the two objects,
Here,
Mass of sun is 1.989x10³⁰ kg and the mass of earth is 5.974x10²⁴.
The centre to centre distance R of sun and earth = (Radius of earth + distance between the sun's centre and earth's surface)
So,
R = (1.49x10¹¹ + 6.378x10⁶)m
Now, putting all the values in the formula,
F = (6.67408x10⁻¹¹)(1.989x10³⁰)(5.974x10²⁴)/(1.49x10¹¹ + 6.378x10⁶)²
Solving further,
F = 3.557 x 10²²N
So, the gravitational force between sun and earth is 3.557 x 10²²N.
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Please help, I have no idea what story I can make out of these..
Make up a short story that uses these three constellations: Orion, Taurus, and Canis Major
Thank you!
Constellation is a group of stars that appears to form a pattern or picture. Some of the constellations include Orion, Taurus, Canis Major etc.
Orion is located on the celestial equator and it can be seen throughout the world. This constellation is named after the hunter, in Greek mythology. It is one of the most obvious and recognizable constellations in the sky. Orion is most visible in the evening sky from January to April, during winter season in the Northern Hemisphere, and summer season in the Southern Hemisphere. In the tropics, the constellation moves at the zenith. Orion is bordered by Taurus to the northwest, and by other constellations in other directions.
Taurus is one of the constellations of the 12 zodiac signs. It is a large and prominent constellation in the Northern Hemisphere during winter. It is one of the oldest constellations. The International Astronomical Union gave a three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as "Tau". During late November-early December, Taurus occupies a furthest point from the Sun and is visible the entire night. By late March, it sets at sunset and completely disappears behind the Sun's glare from May to July.
Canis Major is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. It is a Latin name, which means 'greater dog' in contrast to 'Canis Minor' meaning 'lesser dog'. These both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion, the hunter, through the sky. Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the "dog star". It is bright because of its proximity to the Solar System.
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A cat wakes up in its bed and visits its food dish to the left of its bed. Positions to the right of its bed are assigned a negative value and positions to the left of its bed are assigned a positive value. Where did the cat begin and end its journey?
Time (m) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Position (m) 0, 2, 4, -5, -10
O The cat began its journey at its food dish and ended its journey 10 meters to the right of its bed.
O The cat began its journey in bed and ended its journey 5 meters to the left of its bed.
O The cat began its journey at its food dish and ended its journey 10 meters to the left of its bed.
O The cat began its journey in bed and ended its journey 10 meters to the right of its bed.****
The cat began its journey in bed and ended its journey 10 meters to the right of its bed.
Journey is an act of travelling from one place to another.
The cat wakes up in its bed and visits its food dish to the left of its bed.
This show that the cat's journey starts from positive value and according to the position chart it travels 2 m after waking up in the bed.Next 2 m it travels again in positive direction and reaches to value 4Then it goes towards the right side of the bed and travels to -5.It's journey ends at the right side of the bed when it reaches to value as -10.Time (m) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Position (m) 0, 2, 4, -5, -10
The above time table shows that the journey of the cat starts from the moment it wakes up in the bed as the timer starts the moment the cat wakes up and ends at 10 in negative direction i.e. to the right side of the bed.
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A box measures 3 centimeters on each side and has a mass of 47 grams , what is the density
Answer:
[tex]3 \times 47 = [/tex]
141
An atmospheric layer of a specific gas provides shielding from harmful ultraviolet light from the sun, allowing life to thrive on earth. What gas makes up this layer?.
The gas that makes up this layer is O3 (Ozone).
The ozone layer protects the earth from most of the sun's UVB rays. Greenhouse gases are a set of gases that accumulate in the lower layer of the atmosphere the troposphere and absorb infrared radiation to increase the average temperature of the Earth's surface. At the top of the stratosphere, 30 miles up, ozone absorbs most of the sun's harmful UV rays.
At the top of the troposphere 12 miles, up ozone acts as a greenhouse gas and traps heat. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere. Most of the atmospheric mass is in the troposphere. Most types of clouds are in the troposphere, and almost all weather phenomena occur in this layer. Greenhouse gases are so named because they absorb infrared radiation from the sun in the form of heat which circulates in the atmosphere and is eventually lost to space.
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Need help putting all of these in the correct spots.
Physical property- color, density, melting point, boiling point, hardness Chemical property- neutralizes an acid, reacts with base to form water, reacts with water to form gas, neutralizes a base, flammability.
What is the physical property?A quality of matter that is unrelated to a change inside its chemical makeup is called a physical property. Density, colour, hardness, melting & boiling points, and conductivity are a few common instances of physical qualities.
How are physical properties observed?Without altering the makeup of the substance, physical qualities can be seen or quantified. In order to observe and describe matter, physical attributes are used. The following are only a few examples of physical characteristics: appearance, texture, colour, smell, melting and boiling points, density, solubility, polarity, and many more.
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A vector has an x-component of length 3 and a y-component of length 4 what is the angle of the vector
The angle of a vector with x and y component of 3 and 4 respectively is 53.13°
What is a vector?
Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction
To calculate the angle of the vector, we use the formula below.
Formula:
∅ = tan⁻¹(y/x)........... Equation 1Where:
∅ = Angle of the vectorx = x-component = 3y = y-component = 4Substitute these values into equation 1
∅ = tan⁻¹(4/3)∅ = tan⁻¹(1.33)∅ = 53.13°Hence, the angle of the vector is 53.13°.
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the spacecraft voyager was launched and continues traveling in space, even though it doesn't have an engine that pushes it forward. the fact that voyager travels in space is an example of
The fact that voyager travels in space is an example of Newton's First Law of Motion.
What are Newton's Laws of Motion?
Newton's laws of motion are three basic laws of classical mechanics that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it. These laws can be paraphrased as follows:
A body remains at rest, or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by a force.When a body is acted upon by a force, the time rate of change of its momentum equals the force.If two bodies exert forces on each other, these forces have the same magnitude but opposite directions.When the voyager was launched, it was already moving forward in motion. So, because of the Newton's First law of motion the voyager remained in motion as there is no air friction present in the space to stop its motion.
Thus, this situation is an example of Newton's First law of motion.
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assuming that the air friction is responsible for up to 15% momentum or energy loss, discuss how your results have (roughly) confirmed or contradicted the conservation law for elastic collisions if there is no air friction. do different mass configurations show the same physics of conservation (or non-conservation)? why or why not? g
Due to air friction different mass configurations show the same physics of non-conservation.
Momentum in an easy way is an amount of motion. right here quantity is measurable because if an item is transferring and has mass, then it has momentum. If an item no longer passes then it has no momentum. but, in normal lifestyles, it has significance but many humans did not understand it.
Momentum may be described as "mass in motion. All items have mass; so if an item is transferring, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion. the quantity of momentum that an item has relies upon two variables.
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HELP!
Mr. Mock sets up a demonstration on a moving bus. The device consists of a ball attached with a string to a magnet. He uses the magnet to hang the ball from the top of the school bus as the bus turns the corner at a constant speed. What will the ball do?
a
The ball swings backward.
b
The ball swings forward.
c
The ball swings to the outside of the curve.
d
The ball swings toward the inside of the curve
Answer:
The ball swings to the outside of the curve (assuming that the road is level.)
Explanation:
Assume that the air resistance on the ball in this question is negligible. The only forces acting on this ball will be tension that the string exerts on this ball and the weight of the ball.
Since the ball is in a centripetal motion, the net force on this ball will point directly to the center of the curve.
Refer to the diagram attached. The net force on this ball is the vector sum of weight and tension. Since weight points downwards, tension will need to point upwards to balance weight and toward the center of the curve, so that resultant force points horizontally toward the center of the curve.
The tension on the ball points along the string away from the ball (toward the ceiling.) For the tension that the string exerts on this ball to point toward the center of the curve and upwards, the ball will need to swing away from the center of the curve (as show in the diagram.)
Therefore, the ball will swing towards the outside of the curve (away from the center of the curve.)
this si a 2 part question84) A shock absorber is designed to quickly damp out the oscillations that a car would otherwise make because it is suspended on springs. (a) Find the period of oscillation of a 1610-kg car that is suspended by springs that make an effective force constant of 5.75×104 N/m. (b) Find the damping constant b that will reduce the amplitude of oscillations of this car by a factor of 5.00 within a time equal to half the period of oscillation.
Given data
*The given mass of the car is m = 1610 kg
*The given effective force constant is k = 5.75 × 10^4 N/m
(a)
The formula for the period of oscillation of a 1610 kg car is given as
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt[]{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex]Substitute the known values in the above expression as
[tex]\begin{gathered} T=2\times3.14\times\sqrt[]{\frac{1610}{5.75\times10^4}} \\ =1.05\text{ s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the time period of oscillation of a 1610 kg car is T = 1.05 s
(b)
As from the given data, the amplitude of the oscillation of the car decreases by a factor of 5.00. Then, the expression for the amplitude of the oscillation, and the damping constant (b) is calculated as
[tex]A=A_0e^{-\frac{bt}{2m}}[/tex]Substitute the known values in the above expression as
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{A_0}{5.0}=A_0e^{-\frac{bt}{2m}} \\ bt=2m\ln (5.0)_{} \\ b(\frac{T}{2})=2m\ln (5.0) \\ b=\frac{4m\ln (5.0)}{T} \\ =\frac{4\times1610\times\ln (5.0)}{1.05} \\ =9871.2\text{ kg/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the damping constant is b = 9871.2 kg/s
A 10 kg box is pulled across a level floor, where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0. 35. What horizontal force is required for an acceleration of 2. 0 m/s2?
The horizontal force required for an acceleration of 2.0 m/s² is equal to 54.3 N.
What is the force of kinetic friction?The force of kinetic friction is a type of frictions that acts on a moving object on a surface. In order to calculate the force of kinetic friction, we use the formula F = μN where F is the force of kinetic friction, μ is the coefficient of the kinetic friction, and N is the normal force. However, we need to take into account the force along the x-axis. Therefore, the formula ∑F = μN + ma will help us find the horizontal force.
Let ∑F represent the net force, N represent the normal force, m represent the mass of the box, g represent the acceleration of gravity, µ represent the kinetic friction, and a represent an acceleration of 2 m/s².
∑F = µN + ma
∑F = µmg + ma
∑F = m (µg + a)
∑F = 10 kg (0.35 × 9.8 m/s² + 2 m/s²)
∑F = 10 kg (3.43 m/s² + 2 m/s²)
∑F = 10 kg (5.43 m/s²)
∑F = 54.3 kg × m/s²
∑F = 54.3 N
The net force is equal to 54.3 N. That is the horizontal force required!
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The element lanthanum has an isotope with an atomic mass of 138. 9 amu and an abundance of 99. 91%. A second isotope has an atomic mass of 137. 9 amu and an abundance of 0. 9%. What is the average atomic mass of lanthanum?.
The average atomic mass of lanthanum that has an isotope with an atomic mass of 138.9 amu and an abundance of 99.9 1% and a second isotope with an atomic mass of 137.9 amu and an abundance of 0.09 % is
Average atomic m = Sum of product of atomic m and % abundance / 100
For isotope 1,
Atomic mass = 138.9 amu
% abundance = 99.91 %
For isotope 2,
Atomic mass = 137.9 amu
% abundance = 0.09 %
Average atomic mass = ( 138.9 * 99.91 ) + ( 137.9 * 0.09 ) / 100
Average atomic mass = 13877.5 + 12.41 / 100
Average atomic mass = 138.9 amu
The average atomic mass or average atomic weight of an element is the weighted average mass or weight of atoms in a naturally occurring sample ( i.e., isotopes ) of the element.
Therefore, the average atomic mass of lanthanum is 138.9 amu
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three solid, uniform, cylindrical flywheels, each of mass 65.0 kg and radius 1.47 m rotate independently around a common axis. two of the flywheels rotate in one direction at the other rotates in the opposite direction at 3.42 rad/s. calculate the magnitude of the net angular momentum of the system.
Three solid, uniform, cylindrical flywheels with a radius of 1.47 m and a mass of 65.0 kg each rotate. The system's net angular momentum is 297.77 298 kg m2 / s in size.
I is the moment of inertia.
W = angular momentum L = angular velocity
I = 1/2 MR^2
I = 1/2 (65)(1.47^2)
I = 70.23
Moment of Inertia times Angular Velocity equals L.
In the same direction, two of the fly wheels turn.
L = 2I(W1) - I(W2) (W2)
L = 2*70.23(3.83) - 70.23(3.42) (3.42)
L = 297.77 ≈ 298 kg m^2 / s
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A substance added to gasoline is found in the wells of people who live miles from a gas station. Is this an example of a point source of pollution or a nonpoint source of pollution? Explain.
I need to get it done right now
Answer:
a pipe, ditch, ship or factory smokestack.”
Explanation:
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines point source pollution as “any single identifiable source of pollution from which pollutants are discharged, such as a pipe, ditch, ship or factory smokestack.” Factories and sewage treatment plants are two common types of point sources.
if a certain specific amount of heat energy were absorbed by a both a pound of water and by a pound of steel, whose temperature would increase the most?
The temperature of steel would increase compared to the pound of water when certain specific amount of heat were absorbed by both .
What is temperature and why steel would have more temperature than pound of water?Temperature is the measure of degree of hotness or coldness of either a substance or a region.Here a certain amount of heat energy is absorbed by both steel and pound of water .As we know the water when falls it potential energy converts to kinetic energy.Here the temperature of steel would be far more than the pound of water because of more heat absorbed.Hence steel would be more heated.To know more about temperature visit:
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. is a major factor in dictating how much energy the vehicle can absorb to protect the occupants. a. frictional energy b. angle of attack c. speed d. all of the above
The correct answer is option c, speed.
Speed is the rate at which someone or something moves or operate. It is measured by the velocity and time.
Velocity is the total distance in total time taken.
Speed tells the amount of energy absorbed by the vehicle. The energy is used in the movement of the vehicle and it also helps the vehicle to move accordingly.
Speed is the major factor that helps to protect the occupants.
It is speed only that we can adjust a according to the situation. This also keeps the vehicle in control. It is the main factor in any vehicle that causes the vehicle to move and also it helps to keep it in control as well. Other controls are the supporting factors that helps to keep the speed in control.
Be it the weather, the climate, roads or traffic, it is speed that helps to keep the occupants safe.
Therefore, Speed is a major factor in dictating how much energy the vehicle can absorb to protect the occupants
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hii i am satyam from India and i m having doubt in this question according to me answer should be 20 % but in answer key it's 21 % how??
The formula relating kinetic energy and momentum of a particle is expressed as
KE = p^2/2m
let the actual momentum be p. Since the error measurement is 10%, the measurement of the momentum would be
p + 0.1p = 1.1p
Percentage error in the measurement of the kinetic energy is obtained by the formula,
% error = (KEf - KEi)/KEi x 100
where
KEf is the final kinetic energy measured error
KEi is the initial kinetic energy measured without error
Thus,
% error = [(1.1p)^2/2m - p^2/2m)]/p^2/2m x 100
% error = p^2/2m(1.1^2 - 1)/(p^2/2m) x 100
% error = 100(1.1^2 - 1)
% error = 21%
A 6-kg bowling ball rolling at 5 m/s strikes a stationary 4-kg bowling ball. If Ball #1 is moving forward at 2 m/s after the collision, what is the speed and direction of Ball #2?
The speed of ball #2 after the collision will be 4.5 m/s.
Given,
The mass of ball 1 = 6kg
The mass of ball 2 = 4 kg
Initial speed of ball 1 = 5 m/s
Final speed of ball 1 = 2 m/s
Initial speed of ball 2 = 0 m/s
Let us suppose the final speed of ball 2 is x m/s.
We know that, from the conservation of momentum theorem:
m1.v1(initial) + m2.v2(initial) = m1.v1(final) + m2.v2(final)
6.5 + 4.0 = 6.2 + 4.x
30 + 0 = 12 + 4x
=>4x = 18
=> x = 4.5 m/s
Thus the speed of 2nd ball after the collision will be 4.5 m/s.
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what is the name of the theory that describes the history and fate of the universe?? what is the name of the theory that describes the history and fate of the universe?? the nebular theory. the big bang theory. the theory of everything. the general theory of relativity.
The name of the theory that describes the history and fate of the universe is the big bang theory.
The most influential theory of the origin of the universe at present is the so-called Big Bang theory. According to this theory, the universe was formed when a very hot dense fireball exploded, blowing matter outward. The consensus among scientists, astronomers, and cosmologists is the universe as we know it.
It was created in a massive explosion that determined not only most of the matter but also the physical laws that govern our ever-expanding universe about it. This is known as the Big Bang Theory. The most widely held theory of the origin of the universe is called the Big Bang theory. This argues that the universe began as a near-single point with near-infinite temperature and density. Since then the universe has continued to expand.
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a driver who does not wear a seat belt continues to move forward with a speed of 18.0 m/sm/s (due to inertia) until something solid like the steering wheel is encountered. the driver then comes to rest in a much shorter distance - perhaps only a few centimeters. find the net force acting on a 65.0 kgkg driver who is decelerated from 18.0 m/sm/s to rest in 5.00 cmcm .
The net force acting on: 2.113 x 10⁵ N.
First, we need to calculate the deceleration of the driver by using 3rd equation of motion: 2as = Vf² - Vi²
where,
a = deceleration = ?
s = distance = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Vf = Final Velocity = 0 m/s
Vi = Initial Velocity = 18 m/s
Therefore,
2a(0.05 m) = (0 m/s)² - (18 m/s)²
a = (- 324 m²/s²)/0.1 m
a = - 3240 m/s²
where the negative sign represents a deceleration
From Newton's Second Law of Motion:
F = ma
F = (65 kg)(-3240 m/s²)
F = - 2.106 x 10⁵ N
So, the closest answer is:
F = 2.113 x 10⁵ N
What is force ?
In physics, a force is an effect that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change speed, ie. accelerate A force can also be intuitively described as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, so it is a vector quantity.
When a body tends to change or change its state under the influence of an external cause, it is called a force. A body can also change its shape, size and direction when a force is applied. For example, kicking a ball, pulling and pushing a door.
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If two covalently bonded atoms move closer than a distance of the bond length, the potential energy of the atoms.
If two covalently bonded atoms move closer than a distance of the bond length, the potential energy of the atoms increases
Which bond possesses the highest possible energy?Stronger bonds have lower potential energy than weaker ones. The weaker connection has a higher potential energy. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent ones, hence covalent bonds have higher potential energy.
The tremendous repulsive interactions between the positively charged nuclei of the bound atoms cause the energy of the system to dramatically rise if the atoms move closer to one another than the ideal bond distance.
If there is an attractive force between the two, the potential energy will rise with more separation, but if there is a repulsive force, the potential energy will fall with greater separation.
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imagine you are outside enjoying the warm sunshine with friends. as you briefly glance up at the sun, the part of the sun that you can see directly is called its:
A car is driving with a constant velocity around a circular track. The track’s radius is 156.1 m, and the car returns to its starting position in 49.3 s. What is the car’s centripetal acceleration?
A car is driving with a constant velocity around a circular track. The track’s radius is 156.1 m, and the car returns to its starting position in
49.3 s the car’s centripetal acceleration is 0.327 m/sec².
What is acceleration?Rate of change of velocity with respect to time is called acceleration.
when the magnitude of velocity is constant and direction is changing
than the acceleration is centripetal acceleration.
Given that is question radius of track is 156.1 m and car returns to its starting position in 49.3 s.
Velocity of car = Circumference of Circle / total time
= 352.308/ 49.30
v = 7.14 m/sec
Centripetal acceleration = v²/r
= 51.06/156.1
= 0.327 m/sec²
The car’s centripetal acceleration is 0.327 m/sec².
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gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic __ energy when the object begins to move
Gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic (Motion) energy when the object begins to move.
What is the gravitational potential energy movement about?The energy gained from this change in position is stored within the body as gravitational potential energy if a ball is raised from the ground to a height above the earth. The gravitational potential energy is then converted into kinetic energy when the ball hits the earth.
Therefore, the way an object falls, its gravitational potential energy is said to be transformed or altered into the kinetic energy of motion.
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It took 89.5 degrees to stop the wheel from 47.8 rpm. What is the angular acceleration?
Given:
The angular displacement, θ=89.5°
Initial angular velocity, ω₀=47.8 rpm
Final angular velocity, ω=0 rad/s
To find:
The angular acceleration of the wheel.
Explanation:
The angular velocity can be converted to rad/s as,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \omega_0=\frac{47.8\times2\pi}{60} \\ =5\text{ rad/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]The angle is converted into the radians as,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \theta=\frac{89.5\times\pi}{180} \\ =1.56\text{ rad} \end{gathered}[/tex]From the equation of motion,
[tex]\omega^2-\omega^2=2\alpha\theta[/tex]Where α is the angular acceleration of the wheel.
On substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0^2-5^2=2\times\alpha\times1.56 \\ \implies\alpha=\frac{-5^2}{2\times1.56} \\ =-8.01\text{ rad/s}^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Final answer:
Thus the angular acceleration of the wheel is -8.01 rad/s²