Answer:
The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents.
Explanation:
Answer:
The chemical or substances used to start a reaction are called reactants.
Determine whether each of the reactions given below would be spontaneous or not. Please justify your answer in each case.
A. Fe2+ (aq) + Al (s) → Al3+(aq) + Fe (s)
B. Pb2+ (aq) + Sn (s) → Sn2+ (aq) + Pb (s)
C. Mg2+ (aq) + Ag (s) → Ag+ (aq) + Mg (s)
A spontaneous reaction is one in which the change in free energy is negative and the standard cell potential is positive.
For a redox reaction to be spontaneous, the electrode potential of the cell must be positive and this depends on the relative electrode potentials of the species involved in the reaction. A metal can not displace a metal above it in the electrochemical series from solution.
Based on this;
Fe2+ (aq) + Al (s) → Al3+(aq) + Fe (s) is spontaneous because iron is lower than aluminium in the electrochemical seriesPb2+ (aq) + Sn (s) → Sn2+ (aq) + Pb (s) is spontaneous because lead is lower than tin in the seriesMg2+ (aq) + Ag (s) → Ag+ (aq) + Mg (s) is not spontaneous because magnesium is above silver in the series.Lean more: https://brainly.com/question/24556237
What caused the water level in the pipe to change when you put the bottle in cold water
Answer:
Water cooled down and contracted.
Explanation:
When water contracts, its volume decreases. When the volume of the water in the bottle system decreases, the water is pulled farther down the clear pipe.
A wind turbine transfers energy from
energy stores. What one word
completes the sentence?
Answer:
The word "transfers" completes the sentence.
Explanation:
A wind turbine transforms the mechanical energy of wind into electrical energy. A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion. As wind moves past the blades of a wind turbine, it moves or rotates the blades. These blades turn a generator.
Hope This Helps!
Answer:
The right answer is "kinetic"
Explanation:
Wind is moving, so has kinetic energy.
A space that is totally empty without any matter is called
Which is the property of nonmetals to evaporate easily?
brittle
dense
liquid
volatile
Answer:
Volatile
Explanation:
Nonmetal are usually volatile, which means it evaporate easily.
--
Easy.
Answer:
Volatile
Explanation:
Nonmetals are usually volatile, so it means that they can evaporate easily.
why do you think that sodium chloride has to be heated to 800c before melting, but candle wax will start to melt at 50c?
Answer:
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound which makes it stronger and have a higher melting and boiling point. Candle wax is a covalent compound so it has a low melting point.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!!!Could someone help me
Answer:
The space in the container so how small it is the more pressure is going to build up. YOUR WELCOME AND HAVR A GOOD DAY.
Part E
In which state of matter are the particles the most spread out?
Gas has the most spread out particles.
matter is passed down from the living part of an ecosystem to the non living part when witch of the following take place ?
4. Balance the following equations (show work)
a.___H2(g) +___O2(g) →___H2O(1)
b.____Fe(s) +___O2(g)→___Fe2O3(s)
c.___Al(s) +___HCl(aq) →___AlCl3(aq) +___H2(g)
d.____CaCO3(s) +____HCl(aq) →____CaCl2(aq) +____CO2(g) +____H2O(1)
Answer:
a) 2H2+O2 = 2H²O
b) 4Fe+30²=2Fe²O³
c) 2Al+6HCl=2AlCl³+3H²
20
. If the number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom is 30, and the atomic number is 40, what is the mass number of that atom?
Answer:
70
Explanation:
The atomic number stands for the number of protons.
mass number stands for number of neutrons and protons.
30 neutrons + 40 protons = mass number of 70
Hope this helps!
*20 points* Pls answer questions in a positive way NO LINKS NO FILES Thank you
Answer:
A compound is a substance made of two or more different atoms which are chemically combined(Option B)A mixture is made of two or more substances that are not chemically combined (OptionB)Explanation:
Example of compound(CO)
Example of mixture(Milk)
earth has two movements in space what are they called ?
how to tell how many valence electrons an atom has?
Answer: Count only the electrons in the highest shell s and p orbitals when determining valence.
Explanation: I'm glad you asked this question. It is often not well explained. The term valence electrons is assigned to only the electrons in an element's highest energy level. These reside only in the s and p orbitals, and not the d or f, as I'll explain later. The s orbital can hold 2 electrons and the p can hold 6. Potassium, K, has an s orbital in its highest energy shell, 4. It contains only 1 electron, so it has a valency of 1.
Calcium, Ca, has 2 in its highest energy level: 4s^2, so it has a valency of 2. Moving to the right, the element scandium, Sc, add another electron, but it goes into the 3d orbital. 3d is in the 3rd energy shell, so it is not counted as a valence electron. Only after we move further right, to gallium, Ga, do we start adding electrons to the 4th energy level again - the 4p orbitals can accept up to 6 electrons. Ga has 3 valence electrons - 2 in the 4s and 1 in the 4p. Oxygen has 2 in the 2s and 4 in the 4p orbitals, for a total of 6. It is close to having a comple outer shell (2 in the 2s and 6 in the 2p). Just 2 more electrons would fill both the 2s and 2p orbitals for a total of 8 valence electrons, a stable configuration (the same configuration as thje stable gas Neon).
Jax designs an expierment to determine how the amount of sodium chloride affects the boiling point of water which is the independent /manipulated variable
Answer:
The amount of sodium chloride.
Explanation:
This is because an independent/manipulated control is something that is changed or controlled by the experimenter. Jax has control over the change of sodium, therefore the answer is the amount of sodium chloride.
I took the test and got this answer right btw. Good luck everyone :)
Which group on the Periodic Table has elements that would easily combine with elements from Group 1 (which have one valence electron) because they have 7 valence electrons?
Answer:The halogens in Group 17
Explanation: The halogens in Group 17 all have 7 valence electrons. They will steal anuy electrons they can to form a full outer shell.
How many moles are in 6.20 x 10^24 molecules of H2O?
Answer:
10.3 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{6.20 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 10.299003[/tex]
We have the final answer as
10.3 molesHope this helps you
the various geologic settings in which rocks can melt, metamorphose, or become sediment are ultimately generated by
Geological settings whereby there is melting of rock as well as formation of sediments can be attributed to Plate tectonics .
Plate tectonics can be regarded as theory which explained the Earth's outer shell and how its been divided into solid rocks as well as slabs and its often referred to as Plate.
Plate tectonics explained that there is a large-scale motion plates which Earth's lithosphere is made up.Tectonic processes started about 3.3 and 3.5 billion years ago. Through the generation of Tectonic plate, there are melting of rocks as well as generation of sedimentsThe types of boundaries that exist between those tectonic plates can be categorized into 4, base on the the movement of the plates, and these are;divergent boundariesconvergent boundariestransform fault boundaries plate boundary zonesTherefore, plate tectonic gives explanation about Earth's outer shell.
https://brainly.com/question/20918142?referrer=searchResults
The opposite of an endothermic reaction is a(n) reaction.
Answer:
The opposite of an endothermic process is an exothermic process, one that releases or "gives out" energy, usually in the form of heat and sometimes as electrical energy.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you. Have a nice day. Please mark as brainliest. It helps a lot. ^_^
3. Which of the following are isometries (rigid motions)? (Choose all that apply) (2 points)
a) G (x,y) -----> (x - 2, y - 2)
b) H (x,y) -----> (-y, x)
c) H (x,y) -----> (x , 4y)
d) D (x,y) ---> (3x, 3y)
e) D (x,y) ---> (x + 42, y + 12)
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!!!Isometries means both x and y will change with same scale factor not dissimilar factors
#1
Factor is -2
Isometries#b
No it's (-1,1)#c
No it's (1,4)#d
Factor is 3
Yes#e
No
Which of the following is an element?
O CuO
O Na
OCH4
H20
Explanation:
na is element
others are compounds
Please helpp!! I give brainliest!
Answer:
Volume is cut in half
Explanation:
• From boyles gas law
[tex]{ \rm{P \: \alpha \: \frac{1}{V} }} \\ \\ { \rm{P _{1}V _{1} = P_{2}V _{2} }}[/tex]
P is pressureV is volume[tex]{ \rm{(1 \times V _{1}) = (2 \times V _{2})}} \\ \\ { \rm{ \frac{V _{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{1}{2} }} \\ \\ { \boxed{ \rm{V_{2} : V _{1} = \frac{1}{2} }}}[/tex]
helppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
sana all may brainnnnnnnnnnnnn
I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
Answer: I am sorry i couldnt answer but this question is beyond me
Explanation:
What two factors must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio?
The two factors which must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio are: Mass and Volume
As we know, the density of a material is simply defined as the ratio of mass to volume.
In essence, Density = Mass/VolumeConsequently, To obtain a constant ratio for density, the mass and volume of the material in discuss must be kept constant.
Read more;
https://brainly.com/question/17780219
the ribosome catalyzes the formation of which bond?
Answer:
the ribosome catalyzes the formation of which bond peptide bonds, peptidyl transfer, the formation of a peptide bond during protein synthesis
distillation could not be used to separate one of the following:
a. rubbing alcohol and water
b. motor oil and brake fluid
c. sand and gold
d. gasoline fractions
i’m not sure but i think it is c
Answer:
It's motor oil and brake fluid
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
D, radiation
Explanation:
the sun's heat radiates onto the land, oceans, and surrounding atmosphere, warming them
Today, the atom is defined as the_____ particle that can still be considered an____.
Answer:
Today, the atom is defined as the smallest particle that can be considered an element.
Explanation:
Answer:
Today,the atom is defined as the smallest particle that can still be considered an element.
Do you think acid rain makes new substances? (CER)
Not all chemical reactions are spectacular. They do not always involve substances that you think of as chemicals like the ones in the lab or in acid rain. ... When molecules of sulfenic acid get to your eyes, they can react with the water in your eyes to produce a new substance, a form of sulfuric acid.