Answer for 2:
- KI: potassium iodide
- Fe2O3: diiron trioxide
- (NH4)3PO4: ammonium phosphate
Explanation for 2:
• KI,:
The compound KI is called potassium iodide, because it is a hydracid salt that has potassium in the positive parte (that's why it keeps the name of the metal). While the negative parte of the salt comes from the non-metal iodine.
• Fe2O3,:
The compound Fe2O3 is called
, because the molecule of this oxide has 3 oxygen atoms and 2 iron atoms.
• (NH4)3PO4:
The (NH4)3PO4 is a salt called ammonium phosphate, because it is formed from phosphoric acid (that gives the negative part of the salt), and ammonia (that gives the positive part of the salt). The negative part of salt ends in "...ate" because it comes from the acid that ends with the suffix "...ic".
Predict the products for each of the following reactions. Write the molecular equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation. Classify the reactions in as many ways as you can.
Aqueous sodium carbonate is added to aqueous hydrochloric acid.
The equation that is the net description of the ions involved is;[tex]CO_{3} ^{2-} (aq) + 2H^{+} (aq)----- > H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
What is the net ionic equation?The term net ionic equation has to do with the final ionic equation which does not include the spectator ions. What I mean by the spectator ions are those ions that do not undergo a change in a chemical reaction. The first step when we want to write the net ionic equation is first to write down the molecular equation and balance the equation accordingly.
We shall now show the balanced overall reaction equation of the process
Thus, the balanced molecular equation of this reaction is; [tex]Na_{2} CO_{3} (aq) +2 HCl(aq) ----- > NaCl(aq) +H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
The net ionic equation is;
[tex]CO_{3} ^{2-} (aq) + 2H^{+} (aq)----- > H_{2} O(l) + CO_{2} (g)[/tex]
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PLEASE HELPPP! It’s due today! Will Mark Brainliest!
Usually scientists will a large isotope such as Uranium-235 with a ____.
The collision results in several more nuclear fissions, also known as a ____. This results in a HUGE release in energy!
Answer:
Fission and fusion
Explanation: Fission and fusion are two physical processes that produce massive amounts of energy from atoms.
Hope this helps!
- 47 Celsius to kelvin
Answer
226 K
Explanation
To change from C to K, you add 273
Therefore -47 C + 273 = 226 K
T
When dealing with diatomic elements like oxygen, the atoms are not separate; they always come in pairs. Therefore, one mole of oxygen molecules would weigh _______ grams and not 16 grams
32 grams
Explanations:What are diatomic elements?Diatomic elements are elements that contain two atoms chemically bonded together.
When looking for the molar mass of a diatomic element, the number of atoms in the element is multiplied by the molar mass of the element.
For instance, oxygen is a diatomic element with the chemical symbol of O₂. This shows that the molar mass of oxygen will be given as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} molar\text{ mass of O}_₂=2\times16g\text{/mol} \\ molar\text{ mass of }O_2=32g\text{/}mol \end{gathered}[/tex]This shows that one mole of oxygen molecules would weigh 32 grams and not 16 grams.
Experiment 2: Copper(II) carbonate hydroxide produces one mole of water (=18.015 g/mol) for every two moles of solid product (=79.545 g/mol) produced. If 3.597 g of solid product were produced during the reaction, how many grams of water were realeased as water vapor?
Using the Mole: Empirical Formulas, Molecular Formulas, % Composition5. Potassium persulfate was used in photography to remove the last traces of hypo from photographic papers and plates, A 0,8162 g sample was found to contain 0,2361 g of potassium, 0.1936 g of sulfur, and the rest was oxygen. The formula weight of this compound was measured to be 270. What are the empirical and molecular formulas of this compound?
Answer:
Molecular formula = KSO4.
Empirical formula = K2S2O4.
Explanation:
What is given?
Mass of K (potassium) = 0.2361 g.
Mass of S (sulfur) = 0.1936 g.
Mass of O (oxygen) = 0.8162 g - 0.2361 g - 0.1936 g = 0.3865 g.
Molar mass of K = 39.1 g/mol.
Molar mass of S = 32 g/mol.
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol.
Weight of compound = 270 g/mol.
Step-by-step solution:
Remember that empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound, and molecular formulas show the number of each type of atom in a molecule. So first, let's see what would be the molecular formula:
Let's find the number of moles of each element using its molar mass:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.2361\text{ g K}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol K}}{39.1\text{ g K}}=0.006038\text{ moles K,} \\ 0.1936\text{ g S}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol S}}{32\text{g S}}=0.006050\text{ moles S,} \\ 0.3865\text{ g O}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol O}}{16\text{ g O}}=0.02416\text{ moles O.} \end{gathered}[/tex]The next step is to divide each number of moles obtained by the least number of moles, in this case, the least number is 0.006038:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.006038\text{ moles K/0.006038=1 mol K,} \\ 0.006050\text{ moles S/0.006038 =}1.001\text{ moles S}\approx1\text{ mol S,} \\ 0.02416\text{ moles O/0.006038=4.001 moles O}\approx\text{4 moles O.} \end{gathered}[/tex]Our molecular formula would contain 1 mol of K, 1 mol of S, and 4 moles of O, so it would be KSO4.
But remember that we need to find the empirical formula too, based on the molecular weight. In the statement, they're telling us that the molecular weight is 270 g/mol, but the molecular weight of KSO4 is 135 g/mol (you can calculate it using the given molar masses and by doing an algebraic sum). So, to obtain the empirical formula with 270 g/mol as molecular weight, we have to multiply by two each number of moles of the compound (135 g/mol * 2 = 270 g/mol):
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1\text{ mol K}\cdot2=2\text{ moles K,} \\ 1\text{ mol S}\cdot2=2\text{ moles S,} \\ 4\text{ moles O }\cdot2=8\text{ moles O.} \end{gathered}[/tex]So, you can realize that K2S2O4 would be the empirical formula because its molecular weight would be 270 g/mol.
Molecular formula = KSO4.
Empirical formula = K2S2O4.
______ oil drop experiment measured the size of the ____ on the____ .
Millikan's oil drop experiment measured the size of the electric charge on the electron.
What is an Experiment?This is referred to as a type of procedure which is carried out in other to accept or refute a hypothesis. Electron on the other hand, is the negatively charged subatomic particle which is present in an atom and are involved in the formation of new substances during a chemical reaction.
Millikan's oil drop experiment measured the size of the electric charge on the electron and used tiny drops of oil which helped in the calculation of the charge and the mass of an electron.
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Sn +Cl————SnCl4what is the limiting reactant when 15.7 g of tin reacts with 17.4 of chlorine? what mass of tin chloride can be formed?
Cl is the limiting reactant and the mass of tin chloride that can be formed is 31.9g.
- First, we need to balance the equation:
[tex]Sn\text{ + 4 Cl }\rightarrow SnCl_4[/tex]- Second, we need to know the molar weight of the compounds:
Sn: 118.7 g/mol
Cl: 35.5 g/mol
SnCl4: 260.7 g/mol
- Third, we need to know how much Sn can react with Cl according to the balanced equation:
[tex]\frac{15.7g\text{ . 142g}}{118.7g}=\text{ 18.8 g}[/tex]If 118.7g of Sn needs 142g of Cl to react according to the balanced equation, we found that the 15.7g of Sn will need 18.8g of Cl to complete the reaction.
As we have 17.4g of Cl available, we can see that we are going to need more Cl and therefore Cl is the limiting reactant.
- Now, to find the mass of tin chloride that can be formed, we use the limiting reactant amount for the calculation:
[tex]\frac{17.4g\text{ . 260.7g}}{142g}=31.9\text{ g}[/tex]According to the balanced equation we need 142g of Cl to produce 260.7g of tin chloride, so with 17.4g of chlorine we will obtain 260.7g of SnCl4.
So, the mass of tin chloride that can be formed is 31.9g.
Add 43.8lbs and 56.8923lbs. What is the answer in the correct significant figures?
The answer in correct significant figures of the addition of the two numbers mentioned is 100.70.
What are significant figures?Significant figures are used for establishment of a number which is presented in the form of digits. These digits give a meaningful representation to the numbers.
The significant figures are the significant digits which convey the meaning according to the accuracy. These provide precision to the numbers and hence are called as significant numbers.There are rules for counting significant figures which are as follows:
1)All non-zero digits are significant .
2)All zeroes which occur between non-zero digits are significant.
3)All zeroes to the left and right of a non-zero digit are not significant.
4) All zeroes on right of decimal are significant if a non-zero number follows them.
5)All zeroes on right side of non-zero digit are significant.
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2. Oxygen gas is collected at a pressure of 123 kPa in a container which has a volumeof 10.0 L. What temperature must be maintained on 0.654 moles of this gas in order tomaintain this pressure? Express the temperature in Kelvin.
Answer
T = 226.21 K
Explanation
Given:
Pressure = 123 kPa
Volume = 10.0 L
number of moles = 0.654 moles
We know R = 8.314 L kPa/mol k.
Required: Temperature
Solution:
Pv = nRT
T = PV/nR
T = (123 kPa x 10.0 L)/(0.654 mol x 8.314 L kPa/mol k)
T = 226.21 K
Samantha is testing a hair sample that is four centimeters long and lacks a root or follicular tissue. What is likely to be TRUE about this sample?
A.
There will be mitochondrial DNA present.
B.
There will be nuclear DNA present.
C.
There will be several medullas present.
D.
There will be no form of DNA evidence present.
The likely to be TRUE about a hair sample that is four centimeters long and lacks a root or follicular tissue is there will be mitochondrial DNA present (Option A).
What is mitochondrial DNA?Mitochondrial DNA is a type of genetic material that is independent of nuclear DNA and is contained in an organelle known as mitochondrion. These organelles (mitochondria) are the energy factors of the cell because they generate ATP through the process of cellular respiration.
Generally, the cells that contain cell nuclei also contain different organelles such as mitochondria, and this observation also includes the hair cell follicles that are differentiated specialized types of cells present in the hair.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that mitochondrial DNA is different from nuclear DNA and it is found in tissues that are subject to differentiation such as follicular tissues which need energy to differentiate.
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How many moles are in 95 grams of aluminum (AI)?
ANSWER
3.52 moles are in 95 grams of aluminum
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
As you can see from the question provided, you are asked to find the moles of aluminum
Given data
Mass of aluminum = 95 grams
To find the moles of aluminum, we will need to apply the below formula
[tex]\text{ Mole }=\text{ }\frac{\text{ reacting mass}}{\text{molar mass}}[/tex]From the question provided, you can see that the molar mass of aluminum was given
From your periodic table, you will see that the molar mass of aluminum is 27 g/mol
Molar mass of aluminum = 27g/mol
The next thing is to substitute the data given in the above formula
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = }\frac{95}{27} \\ \text{mole = }3.52\text{ g/mol} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, we have 3.52 moles are in 95 grams of aluminum
Predict the products of the reaction described above (Information Section).Ca(NO3)2 + Li > _______ + _____
A chemical reaction is known to be balanced if the number of elements on the reactant side is equal to that of the product.
Given the reactant of a chemical reaction between calcium nitrate and Lithium, the balanced reaction is given as:
[tex]Ca(NO_3)_2+2Li\rightarrow Ca+2LiNO_3[/tex]Hence the product of the balanced chemical reaction are Calcium and Lithium Nitrate.
explain third law of thermodynamics in brief
The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero.
Or:
The third law of thermodynamics states, regarding the properties of closed systems in thermodynamic equilibrium: The entropy of a system approaches a constant value when its temperature approaches absolute zero.
Which of the following formulas represent valid ionic compounds that can be made from these six elements: Al, Be, F, Li, N, and S? Select all that apply. A. AlN B. BeS C. AlLi D. LiF
The compound AlN, BeS, and LiF represents valid ionic compounds.
Ionic bonding:-
When all of the electrons are successfully transferred from one element to another, this sort of bonding is created. One element in this bonding is always a metal, whereas the other is invariably a non-metal.Thus, Al, Be, Li are metals and F, N, S are nonmetals which can form ionic bonding with each other. So, AlLi (Option C) rules out.Considering option A: - AlNThe valency of aluminum is 3 and nitrogen is of 3. The valency of the cations and the anions must be switched and subscripted in order to identify the ionic compound. Thus,Al N
3 3
Simplest ratio : - 1 1
AlN is an ionic compound and thus it is a valid ionic compound.The valency of beryllium is 2 and sulfur of 2. The valency of the cations and the anions are switched and put in subscripts to create the ionic compound. Thus,Be S
2 2
Simplest ratio : - 1 1
The ionic compound created is (b) BeS, making it a legitimate ionic compound.Fluorine and lithium both have valencies of 1. The valency of the cations and the anions are switched and put in subscripts to determine the ionic compound. Thus,Li F
1 1
The ionic compound created is (d) LiF, making it a legitimate ionic compound.To learn more about ionic compounds visit:
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CanvasX &Question 16Consider the reaction: 4Na(s) + O2(8) → 2Na2O(s)
ANSWER
The mass of Na2O in grams is 123.49 grams
EXPLANATION:
Given information
The mass of sodium is 91 grams
The mass of oxygen is 34.0 grams
To find the amount of Na2O produced, follow the steps below
Step 1: Write the balanced equation of the reaction
[tex]\text{ 4Na}_{(s)}\text{ + O}_{2(g)}\rightarrow\text{ 2Na}_2O_{(S)}[/tex]Step 2: Find the number of moles of sodium and oxygen using the formula below
[tex]\text{ Mole = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{molar\text{ mass}}[/tex]Recall, that the molar mass of Na is 22.989 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen atom is 32 g/mol
For Na
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = }\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ \text{ Mole = }\frac{91.6}{22.989} \\ \text{ Mole = 3.985 moles} \end{gathered}[/tex]For O2
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = }\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ \text{ } \\ \text{ Mole = }\frac{34}{32} \\ \text{ Mole = 1.0625 moles} \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 3: Find the limiting reactant of the reaction
The limiting reactant is the reactant that has the least number of moles after dividing it by the coefficient of the reactant
From the reaction above, you will see that 4 moles of sodium react with one mole of oxygen to give 2 moles of sodium oxide.
For Na
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Na = }\frac{\text{ number of moles}}{\text{ coefficient}} \\ \text{ Na = }\frac{3.985}{4} \\ \text{ Na = 0.99625 mole/wt} \\ \\ \text{ For O}_2 \\ \text{ O}_2\text{ = }\frac{1.0625}{1} \\ \text{ O}_2\text{ = 1.0625 moles/wt} \end{gathered}[/tex]From the above calculations, you will see that Na has the least number of moles, hence, Na is the limiting reactant
Step 4: Find the number of moles of Na2O
The Na2O can be determined using a stoichiometric ratio
Let x represents the number of moles
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ 4 moles of Na }\rightarrow\text{ 2 moles of Na}_2O \\ 3.985\text{ moles of Na }\rightarrow\text{ x moles of Na}_2O \\ \text{ cross multiply} \\ \text{ 4 moles of Na }\times\text{ x moles of Na}_2O\text{ = 2 moles of Na}_2O\times3.985\text{ moles of Na} \\ \text{ x moles of Na}_2O\text{ = }\frac{2\cancel{moles\text{ of Na}_2}O\times3.985\cancel{moles\text{ of Na}}}{4\cancel{moles\text{ of Na}}} \\ \text{ x moles of Na}_2O\text{ = }\frac{2\times\text{ 3.985}}{4} \\ \text{ X moles of Na}_2O\text{ = 1.9925 moles} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the number of moles of Na2O is 1.9925 moles
Step 5: Find the mass of Na2O
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ Mole = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{\text{ molar mass}} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]Recall, that the molar mass of Na2O is 61.9789 g/mol
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ 1.9925 = }\frac{\text{ mass}}{61.978} \\ \text{ Cross multiply} \\ \text{ Mass = 1.9925}\times61.978 \\ \text{ Mass = 123.49 grams} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the mass of Na2O in grams is 123.49 grams
39.When the polyatomic ion (SO4)-2 combines with the iron (III) ion, Fe+3, the formula for the compound is...Select one:a. FeSO4b. Fe2SO4c. Fe2(SO4)3d. Fe3(SO4)2
Answer
c. Fe2(SO4)3
Explanation
The polyatomic ion (SO₄)⁻² has a net charge of -2 and iron (III) ion, Fe⁺³ has an oxidation number of +3. For a compound to be formed between them, two of Fe⁺³ will need three of the polyatomic ion, (SO₄)⁻² and the formula of the compound will be Fe2(SO4)3.
Tablet salt (sodium chloride) is an example of a(n): A) element B) compound C) mixture
Sodium chloride contains sodium and chlorine in its structure. Both are elemens, which means that sodium chloride is a compound.
It is not a mixture since it is not made of 2 different substance. It is a substance made of 2 elements, which means it is a compound.
The correct answer is B) compound.
Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients.
Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂ (s)
Answer: 2Na(s)+O₂(g) → Na₂O₂ (s)
Explanation: Since there is only one sodium on the left side of the equation and 2 on the right all you have to do is put a 2 in front of the sodium on the left
Fill in the Blanks
Type your answers in all of the blanks and submit
- current answer: When solid potassium chlorate is heated in the laboratory it decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen. Consider this reaction to answer the questions below: When properly balanced the sum of the coefficients for this reaction = - 7 -. When you decompose 71.7 grams of potassium chlorate you can form a maximum of - blank2 -grams of potassium chloride and - blank3 -grams of oxygen.
When solid potassium chlorate is heated in the laboratory it decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen.
Consider this reaction to answer the questions below:
When properly balanced the sum of the coefficients for this reaction =
blank1 - Word Answer
7
.
When you decompose 71.7 grams of potassium chlorate you can form a maximum of
blank2 - Word Answer
Please type your answer to submit
grams of potassium chloride and
blank3 - Word Answer
grams of oxygen.
There is 1 error to address before submitting
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Answer:
The correct answer is option C. Slavery is a degrading institution to all those involved. Explanation: As Douglass narrates, slavery not only degrades slaves, but slavers asWhich of the following sentences best describes Douglass’s opinion about slavery?
Hydrochloric acid is prepared by bubbling hydrogen chloride gas through water. What is the concentration of a solution prepared by dissolving 225 l of hcl g at 37
Answer:
149 M
Explanation:
i need help with chemistry
Answer:
2.04×10^25
Explanation:
multiply with 10^9
Explain what you are observing in the containers. When referencing charts(Graphs) indicate which parameters would be the control, the dependent and or the independent variable. how does this experiment relate to our planet. What is being released from the baking soda.
The gas bubbles you see exists made of carbon dioxide, which exists released when baking soda and vinegar react to balance each other out.
What does baking soda do in experiments?Alkaline baking soda combines with acids like vinegar to produce water and carbon dioxide (a gas). The resulting fizz is fantastic entertainment for kids to watch, especially if you combine it with dish soap to create even more bubbles or if you add some food coloring, ice, or a theme.
The gas bubbles you see are made of carbon dioxide, which exists released when baking soda and vinegar react to balance each other out (vinegar exists an acid and baking soda is an alkali).
The project's objective is to demonstrate the potency of the gas created when vinegar and baking soda are combined. The goal is for the balloon to be blown up by the gas created.
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Could anyone please help me balance this equation?
K⁺(aq) + 2Al(s) +H⁺(aq) +SO₄²-(aq)+H2O(l)⭢KAl(SO4)2·12H2O(s)+3H2(g)
To see the total number of atoms we need to multiply coefficient which is written in foot of the molecule or element to the number that is written on the foot of that element
The balanced reaction is
2 Al(s) + 2 KOH(aq) + 4 H₂SO₄(aq) + 22 H₂O(l) → 2 KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O(s) + 3 H₂(g)
What is Balanced equation?
Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side
The unbalanced equation is
Al(s) + KOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq)→ KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O(s)
sulfur atoms on reactant side is 1 while on the product side it is 2 so multiply H₂SO₄ by 2
Al(s) + KOH(aq) + 2H₂SO₄(aq) → KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O(s)
Now add H₂O(l) and H₂(g) to balance oxygen and hydrogen. The balanced equation becomes
2 Al(s) + 2 KOH(aq) + 4 H₂SO₄(aq) + 22 H₂O(l) → 2 KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O(s) + 3 H₂(g)
Thus the balanced equation is
2 Al(s) + 2 KOH(aq) + 4 H₂SO₄(aq) + 22 H₂O(l) → 2 KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O(s) + 3 H₂(g)
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A patient turns in a sample of urine for specific gravity test. The lab results record a value of1.024. What is the density of this patient's urine?
Specific gravity is the same concept for relative density. This measure indicates the density with respect to the density of water at standard temperature. The formula is:
[tex]\text{Specific gravity = }\frac{density\text{ of substance}}{density\text{ of water}},[/tex]If we are comparing pure water, the density of this would be 1.00 g/mL, so clearing the formula and replacing, we're going to have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{density of substance (urine) = specific gravity }\cdot\text{ density of water,} \\ \text{density of urine = 1.024 }\cdot\text{ 1.00}\frac{g}{mL}, \\ \text{density of urine = 1.024 }\frac{g}{mL}. \end{gathered}[/tex]The density of the patient's urine is 1.024 g/mL if the specific gravity is 1.024.
Be sure to discuss the role of the force of gravity and/or fusion force in your explanation for why new stars form from a hydrogen and dust cloud. Don’t forget to include evidence to support your claim
The role of the force of gravity and/or fusion force in the formation of new stars form from a hydrogen and dust cloud is by providing the required force and conditions needed for the reaction.
What is a Star?This is referred to as an astronomical object which has a luminous spheroid of plasma which is held together by its gravity.
In the formation of stars, the fusion force helps in the initiation of the nucleosynthesis reaction which occurs. The outward pressure from heating of the gas must balance gravity for a new star to be formed thereby making it the correct choice.
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Calculate the energy and wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 11.23 * 10^13 Hz
The wavelength and the energy would be2.67 × 10⁻⁴ meters and 7.02998 × 10 ⁻²⁰ Joules and respectively if the photon has a frequency of 11.23 × 10¹³ Hz.
What is Wavelength?It can be understood in terms of the distance between any two similar successive points across any wave.
C = λν
As given in the problem we have to calculate the energy and the wavelength of a photon with a frequency of 11.23 × 10¹³ Hz.
The wavelength of the photon = 3 × 10 ⁸ / 11.23 × 10¹³ Hz.
= 2.67 × 10⁻⁴ meter
The energy of the photon of light = h × ν
= 6.26 × 10⁻³⁴ × 11.23 × 10¹³ Hz.
= 7.02998 × 10 ⁻²⁰ Joules
Thus, the wavelength and the energy would be 2.67 × 10⁻⁴ meter and 7.02998 × 10 ⁻²⁰ Joules and respectively if the photon has a frequency of 1.1 × 10¹⁷ Hz.
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Calculate the shortest wavelength of light capable of dissociating the Cl–Cl bond in one molecule of chlorine if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 243 kJ/mol .
The shortest wavelength of light capable of dissociating the Cl–Cl bond in one molecule of chlorine is 493 nanometer.
The formula to calculate Energy is given as follows :
E = BE / Na
E = energy
BE = bond energy = 243 KJ / mol
Na = Avogadro number = 6.02 × 10²³
substituting the values in the formula:
E = 243 × 10³ / 6.02 × 10²³
E = 4.03 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
By using Einstein equation for photon , we can calculate the shortest wavelength :
E = (h c) / λ
E = energy
h = Planck constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength
therefore,
λ = (hc )/ E
λ =( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / 4.03 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 4.93 × 10⁻⁷ m
λ = 493 × 10 ⁻⁹ m
1 nm = 1 × 10 ⁻⁹ m
Shortest wavelength = 493 nanometer.
Thus, The shortest wavelength of light capable of dissociating the Cl–Cl bond in one molecule of chlorine if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 243 kJ/mol is 493 nanometer.
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What could be the third quantum number for one of the electrons in the 4penergy sublevel of bromine?A. m = -1B. m = 5C. m = +D. m = 4
Assuming the third quantum number is the question is the magnetic quantum number, it is limited by the angular momentum quantum number. This is inditaced in the quastion: since the orbital is 4p, the "p" indicates that the angular momentum quantum number is 1.
The magnetic quantum number can only be -1, 0 or +1.
The only alternative with one os these is alternative A.
9. Which of the following shows whose model?a. Bohrb. Daltonc. Rutherfordd. Thomson
Answer
d. Thomson
Explanation
The given model shown above is Thomson's model of an atom.
In 1898, J. J. Thomson proposed that an atom is shaped like a sphere with a radius of approximately 10⁻¹⁰m, where the positive charge is uniformly distributed as shown in the model given. The electrons are embedded in this sphere so as to give the most stable electrostatic arrangement.
Thus, Thomson's model of an atom is also referred to as the watermelon model, the plum pudding model or the raisin pudding model.
An important aspect of Thomson's model of an atom is that it assumes that the mass of the atom is uniformly distributed over the atom. The model was successful in explaining the overall neutrality of the atom.