Answer:
First, we need to find the number of moles of HCl used in the titration:
moles HCl = M x V = 2.0 mol/L x 1.50 L = 3.00 mol
Since zinc hydroxide and HCl react in a 1:2 molar ratio according to the balanced chemical equation:
Zn(OH)2 + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + 2 H2O
we know that twice as many moles of HCl are required to react with each mole of Zn(OH)2. Therefore, the number of moles of zinc hydroxide in the 5.00 kg sludge can be calculated as follows:
moles Zn(OH)2 = 1/2 x moles HCl = 1/2 x 3.00 mol = 1.50 mol
Finally, we can use the molar mass of Zn(OH)2 to convert the number of moles to mass:
mass Zn(OH)2 = moles Zn(OH)2 x molar mass Zn(OH)2
= 1.50 mol x 99.39 g/mol
= 149.1 g
Therefore, the mass of zinc contained in the 5.00 kg sludge is 149.1 grams.
Explanation:
freshly mixed concrete is not a liquid but a slurry, a semistable mixture of solids suspended in liquid. care must be taken to prevent the material from segregating, creating nonuniform and generally unsatisfactory properties. which of the following will not cause segregation to occur?
Following things will not cause segregation to occur - By adding water slowly and evenly, controlling the slump of the concrete mixture, and limiting the travel distance from the mixing plant to the job site.
Freshly mixed concrete is not a liquid but a slurry, a semistable mixture of solids suspended in liquid. Care must be taken to prevent the material from segregating, creating nonuniform and generally unsatisfactory properties.
Adding water slowly and evenly ensures that the water does not seep away to one end of the concrete, resulting in the concrete drying in patches. A high water to cement ratio increases the slump of the concrete mixture, making it flow freely.
This makes it easier for the water to spread out evenly throughout the mix, eliminating the risk of segregation. Limiting the travel distance from the mixing plant to the job site reduces the time the concrete is exposed to wind, rain, and other external factors which can cause the water to settle unevenly, resulting in segregation.
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The dehydration of an alcohol is an elimination reaction. The alcohol is first protonated to give a good leaving group, then the elimination occurs. Note that the reaction is reversible and the reverse reaction is hydration of an alkene. Love Lom - Dehydration of tertiary alcohols occur the fastest, followed by secondary and primary alcohols. H con L +4,0 Select the tertiary alcohol. OH ot OD OH OH HCC CH Ondere CH OH F HOCH CH Incorrect Select the correct name for the compound, using the 1993 IUPAC naming conversion. Include the correct (E) or (2) designatio where appropriate. Use hyphens (-) not endashes (-). H3C-CH2 H H3C CH3 The name of the alkene is: SPECIAL GREEK ALPHABET
The correct name for the compound is 2-methylprop-2-ene, or 2-methylpropene. This alkene has a (E) configuration, meaning the two groups with the highest priority (the methyl group and the hydrogen atom) are on opposite sides of the double bond. The 1993 IUPAC naming convention requires the use of hyphens (-) rather than endashes (-) when specifying the location of the substituents on an alkene.
Dehydration of alcohols is an elimination reaction where a proton from the alcohol is added and a leaving group is removed. This type of reaction is reversible and the reverse reaction is hydration of an alkene. Tertiary alcohols typically undergo dehydration the fastest, followed by secondary and primary alcohols.
Overall, dehydration of alcohols is an elimination reaction which is reversible and the reverse reaction is hydration of an alkene. Tertiary alcohols typically undergo dehydration the fastest, followed by secondary and primary alcohols. The alkene product is more stable than the original alcohol due to the presence of the double bond and its ability to create a resonance structure.
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the reaction between glucose, c6h12o6, and oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water. write a balanced equation for the reaction and use it to calculate the maxium mass of water that can be produced in a reaction between 1 mol of each reactant.
The maximum mass of water that can be produced in a reaction between 1 mol of glucose and 1 mol of oxygen is 18.015 g
Let's find out step-by-step:
The balanced equation for the reaction between glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) is:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
We first need to identify the limiting reagent to calculate the maximum mass of water produced in a reaction between 1 mol of each reactant. Since there is 1 mol of glucose and 1 mol of oxygen, we can calculate how many moles of oxygen are required for 1 mol of glucose:
1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ × (6 mol O₂ / 1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆) = 6 mol O₂
Since we only have 1 mol of oxygen available, oxygen is the limiting reagent in this reaction. Now, we can calculate the moles of water produced based on the stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
1 mol O₂ × (6 mol H₂O / 6 mol O₂) = 1 mol H₂O
Finally, we can calculate the maximum mass of water produced by multiplying the moles of water by its molar mass (18.015 g/mol):
1 mol H₂O × 18.015 g/mol = 18.015 g
So, the maximum mass of water produced in a reaction between 1 mol of glucose and 1 mol of oxygen is 18.015 g.
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which statement is true of the solubility of a gas in a liquid? group of answer choices the solubility of the gas in the liquid always decreases as pressure increases. the solubility of the gas in the liquid always increases as pressure increases. the solubility of the gas in the liquid usually decreases as pressure increases. the solubility of the gas in the liquid usually increases as pressure increases.
The statement that is true of the solubility of a gas in a liquid is that "the solubility of the gas in the liquid usually increases as pressure increases".
The solubility of a gas in a liquid is the amount of gas that dissolves in a given volume of a liquid at a particular temperature and pressure. The solubility of a gas in a liquid is affected by changes in temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solvent and the solute. The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas over the liquid.
Therefore, if the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid is increased, the solubility of the gas in the liquid also increases. If the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid is decreased, the solubility of the gas in the liquid also decreases. This phenomenon is known as Henry's law.
According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the system. Therefore, as the pressure of the system increases, the solubility of the gas in the liquid decreases. Conversely, as the pressure of the system decreases, the solubility of the gas in the liquid increases.
To summarize, the solubility of a gas in a liquid usually increases as pressure increases. This is because the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas over the liquid.
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MATH PROBLEM! A gas at STP with a volume of 13.5 liters is heated to 300 K. What is the new volume of the gas, assuming the pressure remains constant? (5 points)
The new volume of the gas at 300 K is approximately 14.8 liters.
What is the new volume of the gas?To solve this problem, we can use the following formula:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 is the initial volume, T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin, V2 is the final volume, and T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin. Since the pressure remains constant, we can use this formula to find the new volume of the gas.At STP, the temperature is 273 K, so we have:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
13.5/273 = V2/300
Solving for the new volume of the gas, V2, we get:
V2 = (13.5/273) * 300
V2 = 14.8 liters (rounded to one decimal place)
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What is the name of the formula NI3 PO4?
Nickel (I) phosphate
Nickel (III) Phosphate
Answer:
Nickel (I) Phosphate
Explanation:
PO4 is a -3 ion it will need 3 Ni(I) ion, which is -1 ion. Therefore it is Ni3PO4.
Reasons why recycling scrap copper is more sustainable than extracting copper from copper ores
Answer:
Recycling scrap copper is more sustainable than extracting copper from copper ores due to the following reasons:
Reduces energy consumption: Recycling scrap copper requires less energy compared to mining, extracting, and processing copper ores. This results in a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a decrease in energy consumption.
Conservation of natural resources: Recycling scrap copper conserves natural resources because it reduces the need for mining copper ores. Mining copper ores often leads to the destruction of ecosystems, soil erosion, and the emission of harmful pollutants into the environment.
Reduction in landfill waste: Recycling scrap copper helps to reduce the amount of waste in landfills. Copper is a valuable resource, and recycling it ensures that it is reused instead of ending up in landfills.
Cost-effective: Recycling scrap copper is often cheaper than extracting copper from copper ores. This is because recycling eliminates the cost of mining, extracting, and processing copper ores.
Preservation of water resources: Extracting copper from copper ores requires large amounts of water, which can lead to water shortages in some regions. Recycling scrap copper requires less water, thus helping to preserve water resources.
Overall, recycling scrap copper is more sustainable than extracting copper from copper ores because it reduces energy consumption, conserves natural resources, reduces landfill waste, is cost-effective, and helps to preserve water resources.
Explanation:
Students set up a controlled experiment. They put five
crickets in each of three identical containers. They set one
container to 15°C, one to 20°C, and one to 25°C. Then they
count the number of cricket chirps in each container during
1 hour.
What are two constants in this experiment?
A. The temperature of each container
B. The number of crickets in each container
C. The number of cricket chirps
D. The kind of containers used
Explanation:
Constants do not vary ..... they stay 'constant'
so
A .....no ...different temps
B.....constant
C ......no the # chirps vary
D.....constant
A double-blind study is one in which neither the researchers nor the subjects know whether the subject is receiving the real treatment or the placebo. What is the value of this kind of study?
A kind of clinical experiment where neither the research team nor the subjects are aware of the treatment they are getting until the trial is over. As a result, the study's findings are less likely to be skewed.
Describe single-blind research. How do double-blind studies work?Single-blind research typically involves keeping the research subject's treatment assignment a secret. In a double-blind study, the participant in the research, the investigator, the study coordinator or nurse, the study sponsor, and occasionally the data analyst are kept in the dark regarding the treatment allocation.
What is protected by a double-blind study?As doctors assess the results of their patients, bias is avoided by double blind investigations. As a result, clinical trial outcomes have increased reliability. Your doctor may "unblind" you if you experience health issues during a trial, such as a potential drug reaction, to reveal the treatment you are receiving.
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at 800 mm Hg, a gas has a volume of 760 L, what is its volume at standard pressure?
At 800 mm Hg, a gas has a volume of 760 L, its volume at standard pressure is 800 L. This is according to Boyle's Law.
What is Boyle's Law?A gas law known as Boyle's law asserts that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume when it is held at a fixed temperature and of a given mass. To put it another way, as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to one another. The Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle proposed Boyle's law in the year 1662.
According to Boyle's law, a gas's pressure will change if its volume changes while remaining the same quantity and temperature. To put it another way, the ratio of a gas's beginning pressure to its initial volume is equal to the ratio of the gas' final pressure to its final volume (at constant temperature and number of moles).
Using the formula:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Substituting the values and solving for V₂:
V₂= 800L
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A weather forecast shows that the humidity will increase to 100% in the next couple of days. How might this affect the weather?
The air pressure will decrease. The air temperature will increase. The moisture will cause more water to evaporate. The moisture will condense into precipitation
When the humidity reaches 100%, it can lead to the moisture will condense into precipitation. Option D is correct.
When the humidity level reaches 100%, it means that the air is holding as much moisture as it can, and the air is saturated. As a result, any additional moisture that enters the air will cause condensation, which could lead to precipitation such as rain, snow, or fog.
High humidity can also make the air feel warmer than it actually is because it hinders the body's ability to cool down through sweating. Therefore, even if the air temperature does not increase, high humidity can make it feel more uncomfortable.
As for air pressure, humidity and air pressure are not directly related. However, changes in humidity can cause changes in air pressure. When water vapor condenses, it releases heat, which can cause air to rise and create low-pressure zones.
On the other hand, when water evaporates, it absorbs heat, which can cause air to sink and create high-pressure zones. Therefore, if there is enough moisture in the air to cause precipitation, it could lead to changes in air pressure.
Hence, D. The moisture will condense into precipitation is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"A weather forecast shows that the humidity will increase to 100% in the next couple of days. How might this affect the weather? A) The air pressure will decrease. B) The air temperature will increase. C) The moisture will cause more water to evaporate. D) The moisture will condense into precipitation."--
How pure do you think the water that you use every day is? Explain.
Both direct and indirect uses of water are possible.While bathing, drinking, & cooking are examples of direct uses of water, indirect uses include the production of steel for automobiles and the processing of wood to manufacture paper.
What role does water play in our daily lives, in your opinion?It's critical to drink enough water each day for your health.By staying hydrated, you can avoid being dehydrated, a condition that really can impair your memory, alter your mood, cause your system to overheat, & result in constipation & kidney stones.
What function does water serve in your day-to-day life?Water is a crucial element of the majority all biological processes because it acts as a solvent.Using water as a solvent, food is absorbed by our bodies as solutions.Furthermore, perspiration and urine are used to eliminate several wastes as solutions.
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indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) if you compare two reactions with similar collision factors, the one with the larger activation energy will be faster. (b) a reaction that has a small rate constant must have a small frequency factor. (c) increasing the reaction temperature increases the fraction of successful collisions between reactants.
First two statements are false while the third one is true. If two reactions have similar collision factors, the one with a smaller activation energy will be faster. The rate constant depends on both the frequency factor and the activation energy.
(a) False. If two reactions have similar collision factors, the one with a smaller activation energy will be faster. Reactions with lower activation energies require less energy for the reactants to reach the transition state and become activated.
(b) False. The rate constant depends on both the frequency factor and the activation energy. Therefore, a reaction with a small rate constant could have a large frequency factor and a large activation energy.
(c) True. Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. This leads to an increase in the fraction of successful collisions between reactants.
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7. Which of the following is an element? a) Sugar b) Copper c) Salt d) Water
Answer: B copper
Explanation:
all the rest are compounds
URGENT "What is the density of H202 gas at 15 °C and 160. 20 kPa?" I need to know how to work this out and i have limited time maybe an hour
The density of H2O2 gas at 15 °C and 160. 20 kPa is given by formula PV=nRT is 236.40 g/L.
Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a material under certain temperature and pressure conditions. The gas's density is equal to its mass divided by its volume. If the density of the gas is known, the molar mass of the material may be calculated. Temperature and pressure affect density.
we have,
Temperature = 15 = 15 + 273 = 288 K
And pressure = 160.2 KPa.
PV = nRT
PV = m/mwt x RT
pxmwt/RT = m/V
we know m/v = density
density = 160.20 x 34 / 0.08 x 288
d = 236.40 g/L
Therefore, density of H2O2 gas is 236.40 g/L.
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Compare the density values for the liquid in Part I. The actual density of our liquid is 1.50 g/mL.
Are the density measurements of the liquid precise? Explain your answer.
Are the density measurements of the liquid accurate? Explain your answer.
Comparing the density values for the liquid in Part whose actual density is 1.50 g/mL:
the density measurements of the liquid are precise because the values are close to each other.the density measurements of the liquid are not accurate as they are not close to the actual value of the density of the liquid.What are precision and accuracy in measurements?Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the field of measurement.
Precision refers to how consistent or reproducible a set of measurements is under the same conditions. In other words, precision describes the degree to which repeated measurements of the same quantity give similar results.
Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to how close a measured value is to the true or accepted value of the quantity being measured. In other words, accuracy describes the degree to which a measurement is free from systematic errors or biases.
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Complete question:
The density values for the liquid in Part I are found in the table in the attached picture.
The compound iron oxide can exist with either iron(II) ions or iron(III) ions. Conduct Internet research to learn about the differences between iron(II) oxide and iron(III) oxide. Give the chemical formula for each compound. Describe their appearance and uses. Based on your findings, are these two forms of the same compound, or are they two completely different compounds?
Chemical fοrmula οf Irοn(II) οxide is FeO and Irοn(III) οxide is Fe2O3.(FeO) is a black οr brοwn pοwder that is used as a catalyst, reducing agent, and pigment.
What are cοmpοund?A cοmpοund is a substance made οf twο οr mοre elements that are chemically bοnded tοgether. Cοmpοunds are fοrmed when atοms οf different elements share electrοns, fοrming chemical bοnds.
It is alsο used in the manufacturing οf ferrοus allοys, steel, and glass. Irοn(III) οxide (Fe₂O₃) is alsο a black οr red pοwder, but with a different chemical cοmpοsitiοn. It is used as a pigment and abrasive in paints and cοatings, a catalyst in the synthesis οf ammοnia, and a cοlοring agent in ceramics and plastics.
These twο fοrms οf irοn οxide are nοt the same cοmpοund, as they have different chemical fοrmulas and uses.
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Can someone please help with this chemistry question
To calculate the molar mass of Pb(NO3)2, you need to add up the atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound, taking into account the number of each atom in the molecule.
The molecular formula of Pb(NO3)2 indicates that there is one lead atom (Pb), two nitrogen atoms (N), and six oxygen atoms (O) in the compound.
The atomic mass of lead (Pb) is 207.2 g/mol. The atomic mass of nitrogen (N) is 14.0 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen (O) is 16.0 g/mol.
Therefore, the molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 can be calculated as:
Molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 = (1 x 207.2 g/mol) + (2 x 14.0 g/mol) + (6 x 16.0 g/mol)
= 207.2 g/mol + 28.0 g/mol + 96.0 g/mol
= 331.2 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 is 331.2 g/mol.
2) Determine the molar mass of Gatorade, assuming the chemical formula for glucose is
C6H12O6
The molar mass of Gatorade cannot be determined just by knowing the chemical formula of glucose.
What is a Gatorade?Gatorade is a complex mixture of water, sugars, electrolytes, and other ingredients.
Thus, the molar mass of Gatorade cannot be determined solely from the chemical formula for glucose.
The molar mass of Gatorade would need to be determined experimentally by analyzing the composition of the mixture in the laboratory.
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18. n 1869, Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev proposed arranging the known elements by
atomic weights and properties in 17 columns with two partial periods of seven elements
each followed by two nearly complete periods. Rayleigh and Ramsey improved the
periodic table by discovering the inert gases. In 1911, Henry Moseley subjected elements
to x-rays and was able to derive the relationship between x-ray frequency and number of
protons. When Moseley arranged the elements according to increasing atomic numbers
and not atomic masses, some inconsistencies associated with Mendeleev's table were
eliminated. The modern periodic table is based on Moseley's Periodic Law.
How do the scientists Mendeleev and Moseley differ on their arrangement for the periodic
table? (1 point)
O Their periodic table was arranged the same.
Moseley arranged the elements based on atomic masses while Mendeleev arranged
the elements based on atomic number.
Moseley arranged the elements based on the number of protons while Mendeleev
arranged the elements based on x-ray frequency.
Moseley arranged the elements based on atomic numbers while Mendeleev arranged
the elements based on atomic masses.
Answer:
Explanation:
The molar mass of copper (II) nitrate is 187.5 g/mol.
Which set of products is correct for
this double replacement reaction?
AgNO3(aq) + Na₂CO3(aq) -
Remember that each formula must
have a balanced charge.
AgNO3(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → Ag2CO3(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
AgNO3 and Na2CO3 do they produce a precipitate?Response and justification The chemical equation below is a representation of the reaction between Na2CO3 N a 2 C O3 and AgNO3 A g N O3. When the aqueous solutions of Na2CO3, Na2CO3, and AgNO3, AgNO3, are combined, precipitation will occur.
What occurs when Na2CO3 and AgNO3 are combined?Both Na2CO3 and AgNO3 are strong electrolytes and will totally dissociate. The net ionic equation will divide them up as a result. The twofold displacement reaction is Na2CO3 + AgNO3. In the reaction, the positions of the Na in Na2CO3 and the Ag in AgNO3 change.
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Which of the following would you expect to see written as separated ions in an ionic equation?
H2(g)
H2O(l)
H2S(g)
HCl(aq)
HCl(aq) would be expected to see written as separated ions in an ionic equation.
When HCl is dissolved in water, it ionizes completely to form H+ and Cl- ions, which are free to move around in solution. Therefore, in an ionic equation, HCl(aq) would be written as H+(aq) + Cl-(aq).
In contrast, H2(g), H2O(l), and H2S(g) are covalent compounds that do not ionize in water, so they would not be written as separated ions in an ionic equation.
What is the mass of a 12. 56L sample of carbon dioxide?
The mass of a 12.56 L sample of carbon dioxide at STP is approximately 21.94 grams.
To determine the mass of a 12.56 L sample of carbon dioxide, we need to know the pressure and temperature of the gas. This is because the density of a gas, and therefore its mass, depends on these factors.
Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm (101.3 kPa), we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the mass of the carbon dioxide:
PV = nRT
where:
P = pressure = 1 atm
V = volume = 12.56 L
n = number of moles of gas
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K
T = temperature = 273.15 K
Solving for n, we get:
n = PV/RT = (1 atm)(12.56 L)/(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K) = 0.499 mol
The molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 44.01 g/mol, so the mass of 0.499 mol of CO2 is:
mass = n × molar mass = 0.499 mol × 44.01 g/mol
= 21.94 g
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note how the air pressure changes as you move station b towards the center of the low pressure system
High pressure centers will typically bring fair weather with little to no precipitation to cities. In contrast, a low pressure center is typically accompanied by clouds, precipitation, and anticlockwise winds.
What transpires to air heading in the direction of a low pressure centre?A low pressure system has lower pressure at its center than the surroundings around it. When winds blow in the direction of a low pressure area, the air where they meet rises in the atmosphere. The water vapor in the air condenses as it rises, creating clouds and frequently precipitation.
What way does air flow in a system with low pressure?Winds at the surface move clockwise (anticyclonically) around high pressure and anticlockwise (cyclonically) around low pressure. These systems' actual pressure can be calculated in millibars or inches of mercury, for example, 30.10. (e.g., 1004 mb).
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PLEASE HELP Balance this equation Fe + O2 ---> Fe2O3
Answer:
4 Fe + 3 O2 → 2 Fe2O3
Explanation:
Left side: 4 Fe, 3 o2=3x2=6 O ==> 4 Fe, 6 O
Right side: 2xFe2= 4 Fe, 2x3 o2 = 6 O ==> 4 Fe, 6 O
Question 4
How many oxygen atoms are in the compound Sr(OH)2
Question 4
3
1
4
2
Question 5
How many sulfur atoms are in the compound - Cr2(SO4)3
Question 5
12
3
4
2
There are 2 oxygen atoms in the compound Sr(OH)₂, and 9 sulfur atoms are in the compound Cr₂(SO₄)₃.
In the compound Sr(OH)₂, there is one strontium ion (Sr₂⁺) and two hydroxide ions (OH⁻). The formula for hydroxide ion is OH⁻, which means it contains one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Therefore, there are a total of 2 oxygen atoms in the two hydroxide ions present in the compound.
In the compound Cr₂(SO₄)₃, there are two chromium ions (Cr₃⁺) and three sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻). The formula for sulfate ion is SO₄²⁻, which means it contains one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms. Therefore, there are a total of 3 x 1 = 3 sulfur atoms present in each sulfate ion. Since there are three sulfate ions present in the compound, the total number of sulfur atoms is 3 x 3 = 9.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"How many oxygen atoms are in the compound Sr(OH)₂ and How many sulfur atoms are in the compound - Cr₂(SO₄)₃"--
The Lewis dot diagram for an unidentified element is shown below.
Which element could X represent?
A. iron
B. chlorine
C. silicon
D. oxygen
Answer:
D. Oxygen.Explanation:
What is Lewis dot diagram?
Lewis dot diagram also known as electron -dot diagram represents the number of valence electron of atoms within a molecule.
Gilbert Lewis is the creator of the Lewis dot structure.
Lewis proposed a model for the role of electrons, particularly valence electrons, in 1916. This included the creation of electron dot diagrams or Lewis structures.
Electronic configuration of oxygen is [tex]\rm \underline{ 1s^2 \: 2s^2 \: 2p^4}[/tex]
Since oxygen has six valence electrons so, six electrons are drawn around oxygen atom.
In the given question there are also 6 electrons around the element X.
Therefore, The required answer will be Oxygen.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 0. 23 mol of nitrous acid and 0. 27 mol of sodium nitrite in water sufficient to yield 1. 00 L of solution. The addition of 0. 05 mol of HCl to this buffer solution causes the pH to drop slightly. The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the __________ present in the buffer solution. The Ka of nitrous acid is 1. 36 × 10-3. A) H2OB) H3O+C) nitrite ionD) nitrous acidE) This is a buffer solution: the pH does not change upon addition of acid or base
The pH does not decrease drastically because the HCl reacts with the nitrite ion present in the buffer solution is: C) nitrite ion.
What is nitrous acid (HNO2) used for?In this case, nitrous acid (HNO2) and sodium nitrite (NaNO2) are used to prepare the buffer solution. The nitrous acid is a weak acid, and the nitrite ion (NO2-) is its conjugate base. The presence of both the weak acid and its conjugate base makes this solution a buffer solution.
When a small amount of HCl is added to the buffer solution, it reacts with the nitrite ion present in the solution according to the following equation:
HCl + NO2- -> HNO2 + Cl-
The HCl donates a proton to the nitrite ion, forming nitrous acid and chloride ion. This reaction consumes some of the added HCl, which prevents the pH from decreasing drastically.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) nitrite ion.
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How many moles of NH3 can be produced if 1.14 moles of H2 reacts completely with nitrogen?
N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
From the equation, we can see that 3 moles of H2 are needed to produce 2 moles of NH3.
Therefore, if 1.14 moles of H2 reacts completely, we can calculate the moles of NH3 produced as follows:
1.14 moles H2 × (2 moles NH3 / 3 moles H2) = 0.76 moles NH3
Therefore, 0.76 moles of NH3 can be produced if 1.14 moles of H2 reacts completely with nitrogen.
How will the rate of reaction -A+B→AB change if A and gases increase 3-3 times? V=
The rate of the reaction will increase if the concentration of A and gases increase.
Rate of reactionsIf the concentration of reactant A and gas increases by 3 times, the rate of the reaction -A+B→AB will also increase.
This is because an increase in the concentration of reactant A means that there will be more A molecules colliding with B molecules, leading to an increase in the number of successful collisions and the formation of more AB product molecules.
Similarly, an increase in gas concentration will increase the number of gas molecules colliding with reactant molecules, which can also increase the rate of the reaction.
Therefore, the rate constant, k, of the reaction will also increase, resulting in an overall increase in the rate of the reaction.
More on rate of reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/30546888
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