How does the structure of DNA explain chargaff's rule?
Answer:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio (base pair rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine
Chargaff's Rule explains that in the natural DNA, the total number of guanine equals to the number of cytosine and the total number of adenine equals to the number of thymine. This tells about the base pair composition of DNA molecule.
What is Chargaff's rule?Chargaff's rule states that in the DNA molecule of any species or organism, the total amount of guanine residues should be equal to the amount of cytosine residues and the amount of adenine residues should be equal to the amount of thymine residues. A stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 of purine and pyrimidine bases i.e., A + G = T + C should be fulfilled.
Chargaff's rule describes the ratio of the various nitrogenous bases present in the DNA molecule. It aids in the determination of the structure and composition of DNA in living organisms. It is constant for a species.
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Can someone help me please and thank you!!
Answer:
It should be the one that's selected in the image.
Explanation:
Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy. Cholesterol is used to build cells and certain hormones.
Compare the planets Mars and Saturn. Describe how their common characteristics are similar.
Answer:
Both Mars and Saturn have rings.
please answer this!!
Answer:
mouth coughing out biok sid carbon
Why is weather different from place to place?
Answer:
There are differences in climate around the world because of differing amounts of radiation received from the Sun at different parts of the Earth at different times of the year.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
because according to where they are located, atmosphere brings different weather and temperature, and some places are further away from the sun, just like when it is day in one side but night on the other
Explanation:
How does DNA in cells determine an organism's complex traits?
A. DNA contains codes for proteins, Which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organism
B. DNA separates into long single strands that make up each part of an organism
C. DNA produces the energy an organism needs in order to grow
D. DNA folds into the nucleus of each of the cells of an organism
PLEASE HELP!!
Answer:
A. DNA contains codes for proteins, Which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organism
Explanation:
Who is to blame climate change?
Scientists have measured global temperatures for over a hundred years and see that the Earth is getting hotter. Ice core data suggests the Earth should actually be cooling if it were following its natural cycles. The trend can be best visualized by comparing each year’s average temperature with the long- term average. Figure 1 shows observations of the world’s annual average temperature made by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In recent decades, the years have always been hotter.
Over geologic time, the Earth’s average temperature has changed as a result of the sun’s output, the tilt and position of the Earth in its orbit, and the concentration of greenhouse gases. Scientists have developed a good understanding of the natural variations in these factors by examining different data sources in order to estimate ancient temperatures. Observations tell us that these natural factors have not been changing over the last hundred years or so in a way that would explain the observed temperature increases.
In contrast, greenhouse gases have been changing in a way that can explain the observed temperature increases. Figure 2 shows the change in atmospheric CO2 concentration over the last thousand years. At the Scripps Institute of Oceanography in Hawaii researchers have been sampling pristine mountaintop air every month since 1958. Their observations show that both the concentration and isotopic composition of CO2 is changing, and is consistent with manmade sources, including the carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels. The industrial revolution marked a drastic increase in CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere when humans began using fossil fuels on a large scale.
Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect"1 — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. CO2 along with other gases are known as greenhouse gases. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric CO2. In its Fifth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a group of 1,300 independent scientific experts from countries all over the world under the auspices of the United Nations, concluded there's a more than 95 percent probability that human activities over the past 50 years have warmed our planet.
Give evidence and reasoning!!
Answer:
People
Explanation:
The energy we use and waste
Each trait of a plant is determined by
one gene
one dominant gene
a pair of genes
an allele
Answer: an allele .
Explanation:
write the importance of thermometers.
You can check your body temperature it is useful in medical field.
Sexual reproduction is a process by?
Answer:
Sexual reproduction begins with sperm and egg cells, which are produced through a process called meiosis. ... In sexual reproduction, a haploid sperm from the male parent fertilizes the haploid egg from the female parent to produce what is called a diploid zygote. Zygote is the technical term for a fertilized egg.
Explain why many plant parts appear green in color?
Answer:
The chlorophyll inside the plants cells give the plants its pretty, green colour.
A group of students wants to investigate the effect of the concentration of salt in salt solution (2, 5, 10, 15%) on the growth of the mint plant after three weeks of planting. Write a procedure helping the students to carry out their investigation.
Answer:cccccccccccccccccccccccc
Explanationccccc
The difference between active and passive transport is that–
A. Passive transport requires energy to move molecules up a concentration gradient, and active transport does not.
B. Passive transport can only move specific particles across a membrane, and active transport can move any particle.
C. Active transport requires energy to move molecules up a concentration gradient, and passive transport does not.
D. Active transport moves molecules in animal cells, and passive transport moves molecules in plants.
Answer:b
Explanation:
Answer:
moves particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
Explanation:
edge
How did the invention of the microscope contribute to knowledge about 1p living things?
Answer:
It made it possible for people to discover and learn about cells.
Explanation:
The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all living beings. A cell can also be defined as a morphological, functional, and reproductive unit of all living beings.
Every living organism is made up of one or more cells. All cells are created from an existing cell. A cell is the smallest unit that has all the characteristics of life. A set of cells of similar or the same appearance, embryonic origin, and function is called tissue.
The science that studies the cell is called cytology. There are organic and inorganic compounds in the cell. Of the inorganic compounds, water and salts are the most common. Organic compounds in the cell contain carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Write any three differences between infectious and non- infectious disease
please its aurgent
Answer:
Infectious diseases are transmitted from person-to-person through the transfer of a pathogen such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. A non-infectious disease cannot be transmitted through a pathogen and is caused by a variety of other circumstantial factors.
Explanation:
If you know abt respiration and photosynthesis pls HELP!
Answer:
1. Respiration
2. Photosynthesis
3. Both
4. Respiration
5. Photosynthesis
6. Respiration
7. Respiration
8. Photosynthesis
9. Respiration
10. Both
11. Both
12. Photosynthesis
13. Photosynthesis
14. Respiration
15. Photosynthesis
16. Photosynthesis
17. Respiration
18. Respiration
Convection occurs because heated material becomes ____________________. A less dense and rises B denser and rises C denser and sinks D less dense and sinks
Answer: A less dense and rises
Explanation:
Convection is a type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) in which convection currents are produced due to the movement of hot fluid upwards and cold fluid downwards. This happens as the density of hot fluid decreases due to presence of less number of mmolecules per unit volume. As the hot liquid becomes less dense, it starts moving upwards.
Thus convection occurs because heated material becomes less dense and rises.
Write down important details about the immune system
Answer:
lungs,heart, stomach, and livers
Explanation:
I thinks what an immune system is
Answer:
important details about the immune system : it protects organisms from diseases, it can be self-distructive, white cells make your immune system work , and sleepless night hurt your immune system
Explanation:
!!PLEASE HELP RN!! what are 3 similarities that dominant and recessive alleles have?
Answer:
When an allele is dominant, the characteristic it is connected to will be expressed in an individual. When an allele is recessive, the characteristic it is connected to is less likely to be expressed. Recessive traits only manifest when both alleles are recessive in an individual.
Explanation:
Answer:
we've found a lot of dominant alleles to be gain of function, whereas recessive alleles tend to be loss of function.
:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)
Please help
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Where in California are most of our hydroelectric power generated?
Answer:
Explanation:
Where in California are most of our hydroelectric power generated? answer - mostly in the eastern mountain ranges. The state also imports its hydro-generated electricity from the Pacific Northwest and the Southwest.
6) Pamela went to the doctor for her yearly check-up. They discovered that she had decreased
estrogen and progesterone levels. After a few months of medication, her levels returned to
normal. She stressed to her doctor that she wanted a child. Her doctor said that with the
hormonal supplements, she should be able to conceive a child.
What systems are affected?
Why?
Answer:
strogen and progesterone levels
Explanation:
she stressed to her doctor
Please help I'm behind
Answer:
The first answer is rainfall, and the second answer is the last one
Explanation:
1.
Rainfall is measured with a rain gauge in inches/millimeters - Most modern rain gauges generally measure the precipitation in millimetres in height collected on each square meter during a certain period, equivalent to litres per square metre. Previously rain was recorded as inches or points, where one point is equal to 0.254 mm or 0.01 of an inch.
2.
Climate is the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period. The other 3 describe the weather conditions in a place for just a week, or day while climate is measured annually (basically over a long time)
Good luck with the rest of your exam, I hope you catch up with all your work and do well :)
Inherited used in a sentence
Why are the rocks on the bottom folded but the top ones are not? What could’ve caused this?
Answer: The basic answer could be because of the tectonics plates.
Explanation: Because when two forces act towards each other from opposite sides, rock layers are bent into folds.
Typically, sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers, one on top of the other, the oldest items are listed last, followed by the youngest, this is the concept of "superposition.
Why are rocks folded?Erosion has removed the top layers of the rocks, resulting in the formation of valleys and hills, the top layer might be penetrated with sufficient power. The plates might shift due to erosion, and plate movement.
Many of the stratified rocks, however, are no longer horizontal, we know that sedimentary rocks that are not horizontal either were created in unique ways.
Therefore, more frequently, were shifted from their horizontal position by subsequent processes, such as tilting during episodes of mountain construction, thanks to the Law of Original Horizontality.
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how can pioneer species benefit the whole biological community?
Explanation:
"Over hundreds of years these “pioneer species” convert the rock into soil that can support simple plants such as grasses. These grasses further modify the soil, which is then colonized by other types of plants. Each successive stage modifies the habitat by altering the amount of shade and the composition of the soil."
What happens to the hair of a hog that is infested with lice?
Answer:
A. It clumps and falls out
Hoped this helped!
any # answer is validasapp
Answer:
#6
Explanation:
Radioactive dating technique
To confirm the ages obtained with magnetic records, and get an absolute age of the seafloor, scientists use the radioactive dating technique. When the lava solidifies at the ridges to form the new seafloor, radioactive elements coming from the mantle are trapped in it.
Explain the production of urine, include the processes of Ultra filtration and selective reabsorption.
Answer:
Urine Is 95% Water
Explanation:
The Glomerulus Filters Water and Other Substances from the Bloodstream
The Filtration Membrane Keeps Blood Cells and Large Proteins in the Bloodstream
Reabsorption Moves Nutrients and Water Back into the Bloodstream
. Waste Ions and Hydrogen Ions Secreted from the Blood Complete the Formation of Urine
What is one way during the G0 phase that a mistake during the cell cycle could result in problens for the G0 phase?
The G0 phase (G sub zero) or the zero of G is a period of the cell in which it remains in a vegetative state.This phase is related to the "Post-Mitotic" state because they are in a non-dividing phase outside of the cell cycle.
Which muscle cells are often considered as G0 phase cells?Poly-nucleated muscle cells that do not undergo cytokinesis are often considered G0 phase cells.The G0 phase is seen as a distinct and quiet stage that occurs outside the cell cycle.
Mitosis is the procedure with the aid of which a mobile replicates its chromosomes after which segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in training for mobile division. Mitosis is generally followed by way of same department of the mobile's content material into daughter cells that have identical genomes.
The two phases of cell cycle are interphase in which DNA replication occurs, 3 stages of interphase are: G1 phase, S phase and G2 phase and mitotic in which division occurs phase. Mitosis occurs after the completion of DNA replication and doubling of chromosome number and cell contents and after mitosis, two daughter cells are produced of equal number of chromosomes.
Therefore, The G0 phase (G sub zero) or the zero of G is a period of the cell in which it remains in a vegetative state.This phase is related to the "Post-Mitotic" state because they are in a non-dividing phase outside of the cell cycle.
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