Given the data from the question, the astronauts do not have enough sodium hydroxide in the cabin to cleanse the cabin air of the carbon dioxide.
How to determine the total CO₂CO₂ emitted per astronaut per day = 500 gCO₂ for 3 astronaut per day = 3 × 500 = 1500 gCO₂ for 3 astronaut for 2 days = 2 × 1500 = 3000 gBalanced equation
2NaOH + CO₂ —>Na₂CO₃ + H₂O
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
44 g of CO₂ required 80 g of NaOH
How to determine the mass of NaOH neededFrom the balanced equation above,
44 g of CO₂ required 80 g of NaOH
Therefore,
3000 g of CO₂ will require = (3000 × 80) / 44 = 5454.55 g of NaOH
From the calculation made above, we can see that 5454.55 g of NaOH is needed by the astronaut to clean the cabin air but unfortunately, they only have 5000 g of NaOH.
Thus, we can conclude that the astronauts do not have enough NaOH to clean the air
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According to the kinetic theory of gases, an ideal gas molecule
Answer:
According to the kinetic theory of gases, in an ideal gas between two successive collisions, a gas molecule travels in a straight line.
Issue like gay marriage, abortion, and education have caused debate over the constitution because of the issue of what? (Hint: federalism)
On the basis of the information below, the dissolution of FeF2(s) in acidic solution is A. thermodynamically favorable, because K2 > 1 B. thermodynamically favorable, because K3 > 1 C. not thermodynamically favorable, because K1<1 D. not thermodynamically favorable, because K3 < 1 hint (Hess's law) FeF2(s) – Fe2+(aq) + 2 F"(aq) F"(aq) + H+ (aq) 2 HF(aq) FeF2(s) + 2 H+ (aq) 2 Fe2+ (aq) + 2 HF(aq) K1 = 2 x 10-6 K2 = 1 * 103 K3 = ?
Since K3 is greater than 1, the reaction is thermodynamically favorable.
Data;
FeF2 is in an acidic solutionK2 > 1 is thermodynamically favorablek3 > 1 is not thermodynamically favorableK1<1 is not thermodynamically favorableHess LawThis states that the heat change in a given chemical reaction is the same irrespective of the number of process in which the reaction is effected.
Using Hess Law;
[tex]rxn_3 = rxn_1 * 2rxn_2\\k_3 = k_1 * k_2^2\\k_3 = 2*10^-^6 * (1*10^3)^2\\k_3 = 2[/tex]
substituting this using Gibbs law,
[tex]\delta G^0_3 = -RT\ln K_3\\\delta G^0_3 < 0[/tex]
Since K3 is greater than 1, the reaction is thermodynamically favorable.
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Why can water molecules store energy in more ways than neon atoms?
Select the correct answer.
A. Water molecules can rotate, but neon atoms cannot.
B. Water molecules can collide with other particles more than neon atoms can.
C. Water molecules can change their speed, but neon atoms cannot.
D. Water molecules can absorb heat more easily than neon atoms can.
Answer:
B . Water molecules can collide with other particles more than neon atoms can.
How should you prepare a buret for titration before loading it with titrant?.
The buret should be conditioned before loading it with the titrant.
What is a Buret?This is defined as laboratory apparatus which is used in quantitative chemical analysis to measure the volume of a liquid or a gas.
It should be conditioned with the titrant solution to prevent dilution from occurring as a result of cleaning it with water.
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A mixture of H2 and water vapor is present in a closed vessel at 20. 00°C. The total pressure of the system is 755. 0 mmHg. The partial pressure of the water vapor 17. 50 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of H2? Type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. MmHg.
The partial stress of H2 is 737.47 mmHg Let's observe the Ideal Gas Law to find out the whole mols.
We count on that the closed vessel has 1L of volume
P.V=n.R.TWe must convert mmHg to atm. 760 mmHg.1 atm755 mmHg (755/760) = 0.993 atm0.993 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K .293 K(0.993 atm 1.1L)/(0.082mol.K /L.atm).293K = n0.0413mols = nThese are the whole moles. Now we are able to know the moles of water vapor, to discover the molar fraction of it.
P.V=n.R.T760 mmHg. 1 atm17.5 mmHg (17.5 mmHg / 760 mmHg)=0.0230 atm0.0230 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K.293 K(0.0230atm.1L)/(0.082mol.K/L.atm .293K)=n 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 mols = n.Molar fraction = mols )f gas/general mols.Molar fraction water vapor =9.58×10^ -four mols / 0.0413 molsSum of molar fraction =11 - 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 × mols / 0.0413 ×mols = molar fraction H20.9767 = molar fraction H2H2 pressure / Total pressure =molar fraction H2H2 pressure / 55mmHg = =0.9767 0.9767 = h2 pressure =755 mmHg.737,47 mmHg.What is a mole fraction?Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be identical to the variety of moles of an issue divided through the whole variety of moles of a solution. Because it's miles a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.
Thus it is clear that the partial pressure of H2 is 737,47 mmHg.
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Which shows that friction is undesirable?
a. Pushing furniture
b. Lighting a matchstick
c. Walking on wet floors
d. Approaching a spotlight
C. Walking on wet floors shows that Friction is undesirable
Determine the number of moles of air present in 1.35 l at 750 torr and 17.0°c. ideal gas law formula: pv = nrt(r = 62.396 l•torr/mol•k) which equation should you use? p equals startfraction n r t over v endfraction. n equals startfraction r t over p v endfraction. n equals startfraction p v over r t endfraction.
The number of moles of air present is 0.056 mole
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas is one in which molecules do not attract or repel each other.Many gases like oxygen,nitrogen, carbon di oxide can be treated as the ideal gases as particular temperature and pressure.The real gases at high temperature and lower pressure can be treated as ideal gases.
The given data in the question is
Volume = 1.35 L
Pressure (P) = 750 torr
Temperature (T) = 17 °C = 17 + 273 = 290 K
Gas constant (R) = 62.396 L•torr/mol•K
The number of moles (n) =?
How to determine the number of moles:
The number of moles present can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Divide both sides by RT
[tex]n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]n=\dfrac{(750\times 1.350}{62.396\times 290)}[/tex]
[tex]n=0.056\ moles[/tex]
Hence, the number of moles of air present is 0.056 mole
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Answer:
answer in picture
Explanation:
Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character. assign number 1 as the highest and 6 as the lowest. a. carbon-hydrogen
b. fluorine-hydrogen
c. bromine-hydrogen
d. sodium-chlorine
e. potassium-fluorine
f. lithium-chlorine
Suppose a researcher wanted to extract as much zinc ion as possible from solution a without any copper (ii) impurity. How many milliliters of solution b should the researcher add to solution a?
The extraction of metal usually makes use of the method of precipitation in which a reagent is added which is able to precipitate the required metal in its pure form without impurities.
What is extraction?The process of extraction has to do with the removal of a substance from another. It is usually the way that pure substances are obtained in chemistry. The question is incomplete but I will try to give a general idea.
The extraction of metal usually makes use of the method of precipitation in which a reagent is added which is able to precipitate the required metal in its pure form without impurities. We can not make numerica;l calculatiosn as the values are missing.
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An acetylene tank has a volume of 390.0 L. It is stored at a temperature of 23.5 °C and has a
pressure of 1765 kPa. How many moles of acetylene are in the tank?
Considering the ideal gas law, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
Definition of ideal gasIdeal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
Ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
Moles of acetyleneIn this case, you know:
P= 1765 kPa= 17.4192 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)V= 390 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 23.5 °C= 296.5 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)Replacing in the ideal gas law:
17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 296.5 K
Solving:
[tex]n=\frac{17.4192 atmx 390 L}{0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}x296.5 L}[/tex]
n= 279.42 moles
Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
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How many grams of O2 are made if 2.90 moles of potassium chlorate react based on the same unbalanced equation below
Answer: 139.2 g
Explanation:
2.9 mol KClO3 (3 mol O2 / 2 mol KClO3) (32 g / 1 mol O2) = 139.2 grams :)
What is s° for b in the reaction 3 a → 2 b if ∆s°(rxn) =-277. 1 j/mol ･ k? [s° (a) = (205. 0 j/mol ･k)]
Entropy is the degree of disorder of a system. The entropy of b is 168.95 j/mol ･k.
What is entropy?The term entropy refers to the degree of disorder in a system. We have to know that the change in entropy of a system is the entropy of the product minus the entropy of the reactants.
Hence;
-277. 1 = [2(b) - 3(205. 0)
-277. 1 = 2b - 615
b= -277. 1 + 615/2
= 168.95 j/mol ･k
The entropy of b is 168.95 j/mol ･k.
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Is mixing baking soda and vegetable oil a chemical change or physical change and WHY? PLEASE HELP
Answer:
chemical change i think
Explanation:
As the drops of vinegar fall through the oil to the bottom of the bottle, it reacts with the baking soda to make carbon dioxide gas. These bubbles attach themselves to the colored vinegar and cause them to float to the surface. When the bubbles pop, the color sinks back to the bottom of the bottle.
Please help-
Answer:
you are not posted question
Distinguish between the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant proportion
A balloon has a volume of 22.4 L at 273 K and 760 mm Hg. What will be the new volume if the pressure is
doubled to 2.00 atm?
The new volume of the gas in the balloon when the pressure is doubled is determined as 11.2 L.
General gas equation
The new volume of the balloon is determined by applying general gas equation as shown below
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Where;
P₁ is the initial pressure of the gas = 760 mmHg = 1 atmV₁ is the initial volume of the gas = 22.4 LT₁ is the initial temperature of the gas = 273 KP₂ is the final pressure of the gas = 2 atmT₂ is the final temperature of the gas = 273 KV₂ is the final volume of the gas = ?[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{1 \times 22.4 \times 273}{273 \times 2} \\\\V_2 = 11.2 \ L[/tex]
Thus, the new volume of the gas in the balloon when the pressure is doubled is determined as 11.2 L.
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Answer these for 40ps
Answer:
7. H
8. F
9. G.
10. D
11. A
12. E
13. B
14. C
Which of the following shows a bronsted-lowry acid reacting? co no2 right arrow. co2 no nh3 h right arrow. nh4 upper c upper o subscript 3 superscript 2 minus. h right arrow. hco3– hcl h2o right arrow. h3o cl–
The reaction which shows the bronsted-lowry acid reacting is HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻.
What is Bronsted - Lowry acid?According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, the species which donates H⁺ ion to the solution is known as Bronsted-Lowry acid and which accepts H⁺ ion is known as Bronsted-Lowry base.
Among the given reactions, only the reaction which is showing Bronsted-Lowry acid is:
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
Here HCl is a Bronsted-Lowry acid as it gives H⁺ ion in the aqueous solution.
Hence, option (3) is correct.
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A tank of oxygen holds 20.0 L at a pressure of 15.0 atm. What is the pressure of this same gas a constant temperature if the oxygen is allowed to expand to 300.0 L?
Answer:
khate ko ban randi ko ban
predict what happens when lead is added to nitric acid
When Lead reacted with nitric acid, lead(II) nitrate, nitrogen oxide and water are produced.
What products are produced when lead reacts with nitric acid?
Lead(II) nitrate, nitrogen oxide and water are the products which are produced by reacting lead and nitric acid with each other. The nitrogen attach with the lead molecule as well as oxygen which produces Lead(II) nitrate and nitrogen oxide.
So we can conclude that when Lead reacted with nitric acid, lead(II) nitrate, nitrogen oxide and water are produced.
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How many Hydrogen atoms are there in 3NaOH?
Answer:
9 I believe
Explanation:
A chemist adds 36.0 g of sodium chloride to 200 g of water at STP and all of the sodium chloride dissolves. What is the solute in this scenario?
A. Sodium
B. Sodium Chloride
C. Water
The solute in the scenario where a chemist adds 36.0 g of sodium chloride to 200 g of water at STP and all of the sodium chloride is sodium chloride.
What is a solute?A solute is a substance that forms a solution with another substance called solvent in a process called solubility.
According to this question, a chemist adds 36.0 g of sodium chloride to 200 g of water at STP and all of the sodium chloride dissolves in the water.
This shows that the sodium chloride is the solute added to the water (solvent).
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A sample of aluminum chloride (AIC1z) has a mass of 37.2 g.
a. How many aluminum ions are present?
b. How many chloride ions are present?
c. What is the mass in grams of one formula unit of aluminum chloride?
The answers to your questions are as follows
A) The number of aluminium ions present = 1.62 * 10²³ ions
B) The number of chloride ions present = 9.86 * 10²³ ions
C) The mass of one unit of aluminium chloride = 133.34 grams
Given data :
mass of aluminium chloride = 37.2 g
molar mass of aluminium chloride = 133.34 g/mol
note : I mole of a molecule has 6 * 10²³ molecules
Number of moles = mass / molar mass = 0.27 moles
Determine the number of aluminum ions and chloride ions presentA) aluminium ions present
moles of AlCl₃ * 6 * 10²³
= 0.27 * 6 * 10²³ = 1.62 * 10²³ ions
B) Chloride ions present
moles of AlCl₃ * 6 * 10²³ * 3
= 0.27 * 6 * 10²³ * 3
= 4.86 * 10²³ ions
C) The mass of one formula unit of aluminium chloride = 133.34 grams
Hence we can conclude that the answers to your question are as listed above.
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if you are a form of an alto cloud, where in the troposphere would you be located? high middle or low
Answer:
These clouds extend through the lower and mid-layers of the troposphere bringing rain to the surface below.
Explanation:
The bases of clouds in the middle level of the troposphere, given the prefix “alto,”
A radioactive nucleus emits a beta particle, then the parent and daughter nuclei are
⇢Isotones
⇢Isotopes
⇢Isomers
⇢Isobars
Answer:
isobars
Explanation:
How?
A radioactive nucleus emits beta particle(Like uranium,radium) So the mass numbers are same for daughter nuclei .They have different atomic numbes .So they are isobars
Why did mendeleev leave gaps in the periodic table?.
Answer:
Mendeleev left some gaps in his periodic table because he believed that in future more elements will be discovered.
Explanation:
"Mendeleev left gaps in his table to place elements not known at the time. By looking at the chemical properties and physical properties of the elements next to a gap, he could also predict the properties of these undiscovered elements."
Lakshmi has a sample of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) that has a mass of 40. 10 g. She knows that the molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80. 0432 g/mol. To the correct number of significant digits, how many moles of NH4NO3 does the sample contain? 0. 50 moles 0. 500979 moles 0. 500980 moles 0. 5010 moles.
Moles are an estimation of the smallest unit of the molecules and the atoms in a sample. The moles of ammonium nitrate in a sample are 0.5010 moles.
What are moles?Moles are calculated by dividing the mass of the substance in gm by that of the molar mass in gram per mole.
Given.
Mass of ammonium nitrate = 40.10 gm
The molar mass of ammonium nitrate = 80. 0432 g/mol
Moles of ammonium nitrate are calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{40.10}{80.0432}\\\\&= 0.5010 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, moles of ammonium nitrate present is option d. 0.5010 moles.
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Calculate the kovats retention index for an unknown using the retention times 1. 6 min for ch4, 12. 8 min for octane, 15. 4 min for the unknown, and 19. 6 min for nonane
For an unknown using the retention times 1. 6 min for ch4, 12. 8 min for octane, 15. 4 min for the unknown, and 19. 6 min for nonane, the kovats retention index is mathematically given as
I = 807.857
What is Kovats retention index?Generally, the equation for the Kovats index(i) is mathematically given as
[tex]I= \frac{100[n + (N - n) x (Log tr (unknown) - logtr (n))}{ logtr(N) - logtr(n))]}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]I= \frac{100[ 1+8*(log(14.7) -log (1.5)}{log (19.8) - log (1.5)) 0]}[/tex]
I = 100[ 1+8*(0.991/1.12)]
I = 807.857
In conclusion, Kovats retention index
I = 807.857
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Kovats retention index is a system that converts the retention time into the independent constants of the system. The Kovats retention index for the unknown is 807.857.
What is the Kovats retention index?The Kovats retention index (I) is the system used in analytical techniques like gas chromatography for the conversion of the retention time. It is given mathematically as:
[tex]\rm I = \rm \dfrac{100[n+(N-n)x(Logtr(unknown)-logtr(n))}{Logtr(N)-Logtr(n)]}[/tex]
Substituting values and solving further,
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm I &= \rm \dfrac{100[1+8 \times (Log(14.7) - log (1.5))}{(log (19.8) - log (1.5))0}\\\\&= 100 [ 1 + 8 (\dfrac{0.991}{1.12})]\\\\&= 807.857\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the Kovats retention index for an unknown is 807.857.
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Hikers noticed that a sealed bag of potato chips puffs up when taken to the top of a mountain. Suppose that at the valley floor below, the air pressure is 1. 0 atm, the temperature is 25°C, and the volume of the bag is 0. 985 L. At the top of the mountain, the temperature is 22°C and the bag has puffed up to 1. 030 L. What is the air pressure on top of the mountain? Type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. Formula: P1V1 T1 = P2V2 T2 atm.
The final pressure or the air pressure on the top of the mountain is 0.818.
What is air pressure?Air pressure is the pressure exerted by air in the atmosphere of the earth.
By the Gas law
[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{ T1} =\dfrac{ P_2V_2 }{T_2}[/tex]
Given, the pressure of the valley floor is 1 atm. = P1
The temperature is 25° C = T1
The volume of the bag is 0.985 L. = V1
The temperature at the top of the mountain is ° C = T2
Now, the volume of the bag is 1. 030 L = V2
To find P2
Put the values in the formula
[tex]\dfrac{1 atm \times0.985 L}{ 25} =\dfrac{ P_2 \times 1. 030 L }{22}\\\\0.03832 = 0.0468 \times P_2\\\\P_2= 0.818[/tex]
Thus, the final pressure is 0.818.
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