You are a medical scientist who has been doing research on dialysis patients to better understand the
effect of different solutions on blood cells. You put a patient's blood cell in three mineral solutions: a
hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solution. Make a prediction for how a blood cell will react in
each type of solution. Make sure your answer includes how different types of solute concentrations
affect water movement through a semi-permeable membrane.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hypertonic: cell with shrivel

Hypotonic: cell will lyse (expand)

Isotonic: cell with not change

Explanation:

Hypertonic has a higher concentration outside the cell so there will be a net flow of water out of the cell

Hypotonic has a lower concentration outside the cell so there will be a net flow of water into the cell

Isotonic is when the concentration is the same so there will be no net flow of water

Answer 2

An hypertonic solution has a higher concentration than the inside of the cell's cytoplasm, a hypotonic solution has a lower concentration that the cell's cytoplasm an isotonic solution has the same concentration as the cell's cytoplasm. When placed in a hypertonic solution the cell will lose water through osmosis and will shrink. When placed in a hypotonic solution the cell will absorb water through osmosis and it will increase in size untill it bursts. This proces is called cytosis. When placed in an isotonic solution the cell will keep it's initial size.


Related Questions

A huge carbon reservoir(place that stores carbon) is:
a. The soil
b.Animal Waste
c.Rocks
d.Oceans

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

In the cochlea: A. sight occurs B. the visual image is projected O C. sound vibrations are converted to nerve impulses O D. sound is made either louder or softer​

Answers

Answer:

C, is the answer

Explanation:

Option C. sound vibrations are converted to nerve impulses.

What is in the cochlea?

The cochlea contains the sensory organ of hearing. It bears a striking resemblance to the shell of a snail and in fact, takes its name from the Greek word for this object. The cochlea is a spiral tube that is coiled two and one-half turn around a hollow central pillar, the modiolus.

What is the main function of the cochlea?

The cochlea is a hollow, spiral-shaped bone found in the inner ear that plays a key role in the sense of hearing and participates in the process of auditory transduction. Sound waves are transduced into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret as individual frequencies of sound.

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What are the two main principles of Mendelian genetics?

Answers

Answer:

The key principles of Mendelian inheritance are summed up by Mendel's three laws: the Law of Independent Assortment, Law of Dominance, and Law of Segregation

Explanation:

__________

Answer:

Mendel's observations from these experiments can be summarized in two principles: According to the principle of segregation, for any particular trait, the pair of alleles of each parent separate and only one allele passes from each parent on to an offspring. Which allele in a parent's pair of alleles is inherited is a matter of chance.

The development of heart disease is based on a genetic trait. Which action may delay the onset of the disease?
A. eating only organic vegetables
B. limiting the amount of protein consumed
C. consuming a diet that is low in sodium and fats
D. restricting strenuous physical activity

Answers

The answer for this one would Be B because

The action that may delay the onset of the disease is to consume a diet that is low in sodium and fats. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is heart disease?

Heart disease may be defined as a type of medical condition that significantly deals with the kinds of diseases that majorly affects the heart or blood vessels of individuals due to numerous conditions.

The development of heart disease is based on a genetic trait. But apart from this, your daily activities and eating habits may highly influence this medical condition.

Such as consuming a diet that is high in sodium, fats, and cholesterol may impact the normal function and morphology of the heart to a larger extent. So, it is advised to consume a diet that is low in sodium and fats that may delay the onset of this disease

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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Rhinos and zebras will often be seen with small birds known as Oxpeckers on their back. This is because the Oxpeckers eat the parasites and other bugs that live on the zhino or zebra's skin. What type of ecological relationship is this?

1 Commensalism

2 Predation

3 Parasitism

4 Mutualism​

Answers

Answer:

4. Mutualism

Explanation:

mutualistic relationship

Answer: 2

Explanation:

PS love your hair

What 3 numbers surround the element symbol?

Answers

C I did bio last year and had an A every quarter

What force is acting upon the roots?

Answers

the answer is gravitational pull.

What causes convection currents in the atmosphere?

Answers

Explanation:

in the atmosphere, the air warms up and rises and allows cooler air to flow underneath. its like picking up an object.

If the yellow allele is dominant (Y) and the green allele is recessive (y), what are the possible genotypes of a green offspring?

Answers

Answer:

yy

Explanation:

it can only be yy because you need 2 recessive genes to show a recessive trait.

A plant with Yy genes could pass the recessive genes on, but would still show the dominant trait.

The possible genotype of the green offspring is yy, i.e., recessive one and will express only in absence of dominant allele.

What is genotype?

In a broad sense, the word "genotype" refers to an organism's genetic makeup; in other words, it describes an organism's entire set of genes.

In a narrower sense, the term can refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that an organism carries.

A genotype is a classification of the type of variant found at a specific location (i.e., a locus) in the genome.

Symbols can be used to represent it. For example, the letters BB, Bb, bb could be used to represent a specific variant in a gene.

In the given scenario, Y is dominant allele which will express in combination with y means the recessive one.

Thus, for expressing the green allele, it should be yy.

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An unidentified plant produces spores, has many cells, but does not have true leaves. What plant is it?

A. liverwort
В. fern
C. gymnosperm
D. angiosperm

Answers

Fern is the correct answer

An unidentified plant produces spores, has many cells, but does not have true leaves. It is a fern or the angiosperms. Thus, option C is correct.

What are angiosperms?

Angiosperms, that are also known as flowering plants, have “seeds” that are sealed off within an “ovary”, while gymnosperms do not have fruits or flowers and have uncovered seeds on the surface of leaves. Seeds of gymnosperms are often arranged as “cones”.

The features and characteristics that distinguish angiosperms from gymnosperms are fruits, flowers, and “endosperm” in the seeds. Examples of “Angiosperms” are “monocots” like orchids, lilies, agaves, grasses and dicots like, peas, roses, sunflowers, maples and oaks. “Gymnosperm” examples include “non-flowering evergreen” trees like pine, fir and spruce.

Therefore,An unidentified plant produces spores, has many cells, but does not have true leaves. It is a fern or the angiosperms. Thus, option C is correct.

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A student is using descriptions to classify organisms. One organism is described as having sense organs to detect heat, laying eggs to reproduce, using venom for protection, and having the ability to change body temperature with its surroundings.
How would the student classify this organism?
A bacteria

B.mammal

C reptile

D bird

Answer ASAP plz;-;

Answers

i think its reptile

What is the greatest use of groundwater?
a.
drinking
b.
industry
c.
agriculture
d.
recreation


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C) Agriculture

Explanation:

Groundwater is a water found in the underground or beneath the Earth's surface, in the cracks and soil spaces. Food and agriculture are the largest purchasers of water, requiring one hundred times more than we use for individual needs.

Have a great day everyone :)

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because the roots of the plants suck up the water for use

What is the relationship between the Earth, moon, and Sun during a solar and Lunar eclipse?

Answers

Answer: The relationship between the Earth, moon, and sun during a solar and Lunar eclipse is Lunar eclipses only happen once the Moon is in the opposite direction of the Sun in the sky, a montly occurence, which is known as a full moon.

Explanation: Once the Moon passes between Sun and Earth, the lunar shadow is seen as a solar eclipse on Earth. When this happens, Earth passes directly between the Sun and the Moon, which causes its shadow to create a lunar eclipse.

Answer:

during a luner eclipse the earth comes between the sun and the sun and the moon blockimg the sunlight falling on the moon.

PLEASE HELP
What do the arrows in the photo represent ❤️

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C because gravity pulls u down, not sideways. Balanced forces are balanced things. Bouyancy is floating.

I need to know number 7. anything will help

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure of the answer but I do believe it is C The Great Lakes

The diagram below shows the general structure of an amino acid. Which type of molecule is formed from amino acids?
A)
Carbohydrates
B)
Lipids
Proteins
D)
Nucleic Acids

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Proteins are made up of many repeating units (monomers) of amino acids that are joined by peptide bonds.

Hope this helps :)

The type of molecule is formed from amino acids is - option C. proteins because when connected together by a series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide or protein.

Proteins are large macromolecules made of long chains of amino acid monomers, therefore, amino acids are building blocks of proteins. The amino acids are joined by peptide bonds, which form a long chain of polypeptides or proteins.

Required for the functions, structure, and regulation of the body of organisms.There are 20 different amino acidschains of amino acids fold up in complex ways to provide a unique 3D shapeThey also assist with the formation of new molecules by genetic material.

Thus, the correct answer is -option C.

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Answers

The last picture is the most accurate

Answer:

Either one or two but its most likely one

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP :)

please explain:

What is a mutation?
What effects can mutations have on an organism?
Are most mutations harmful or harmless?

thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

Mutations are when the RNA makes a mistake copying the DNA and causes genes to 'accidentally' change.

Mutations can do anything from accidentally changing hair or skin color to causing dangerous diseases.

Only a small percentage of mutations cause genetic diseases. Most of them are harmless.

Which is a property of every homogeneous mixture?

Each part of the mixture has the same appearance.
The mixture is made up of a solid dissolved in a liquid.
The characteristics of the mixture change within a single sample.
The components of the mixture change within a single sample.

Answers

Answer:

Each part of the mixture has the same appearance would be a property of a homogeneous mixture. A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition and every part of the solution has the same properties.

Explanation:

hope it helps, please mark as brainliest

Answer:

Each part of the mixture has the same appearance.

Explanation:

Hi I really need help!! :)
Are the statements about evolution and natural selection True or False?
___ evolution is a theory about the origin of life
___ natural selection is the process through which evolution takes place
___ evolution is observable and testable

Answers

The Answers are
1. F
2. T
3. T

Answer:

First statement is True, second statement is False, third statement is False

Assume that a DNA double helix contains 100 base pairs (one pair is A-T or C-G) and there are 45 cytosines.
a. How many guanines are there?
b. How many adenines are there?

Answers

Cytosine(C) binds with Guanine(C)

Adenine(A) binds with Thymine(T)

a.From here we can deduct that there are the same number of nucleotides of guanine that as cytosine=>G=45 base pairs

b.2A=100-G-C

   2A=100-90 2A=10 A=5 base pairs

besides water what valuable was brought by the annual floods.

Answers

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

Answer:

the correct answer is silt

Describe the steps of protein synthesis in a eukaryote.

Answers

The first step in protein synthesis is transcription. The transcription consists of the synthesis of messenger RNA by an enzyme(RNA-polymerase). This process takes place inside the nucleus.

The second step is  translation the mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. For every three nitrogenous bases of the mRNA an amino-acid is synthesized. Amino acids are brought to the protein synthesis site by transfer RNA. From this process we are left with a polypeptide.

Transcription is the initial stage of the production of proteins. The process of transcription involves an enzyme producing messenger RNA (RNA-polymerase). The nucleus is where this process occurs.

What is protein synthesis in a eukaryote?

The mRNA exits the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome in the second step of translation. Protein synthesis takes place in ribosomes. An amino acid is created for every three nitrogenous bases in the mRNA.

Transfer RNA transports amino acids to the location where proteins are synthesized. We are left with a polypeptide after this procedure.

The primary level of regulation of eukaryotic gene expression is transcription.

Therefore, the process of transcription involves an enzyme-producing messenger RNA (RNA-polymerase).

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Which processes are best explained by the theory of plate tectonics?

Answers

Answer: don't mind this

Explanation:

Answer:

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

Explanation:

Your welcome!

Please help I am confused

Answers

the picture containing flat skin cells is c

Blood type is controlled by the inheritance of any two of the following alleles: IA, IB, or i. IA codes for type A blood. IB codes for Type B blood. Both IA and IB are codominant. The i allele is recessive and will cause Type O blood whenever two copies of the allele are present.

If a mother has Type AB blood (IAIB) and a father has Type O blood (ii), what percentage of their children are likely to have Type A blood?

A. 25%

B. 50%

C. 100%

D. 0%

Answers

IAIB   X      iifrom this image you can deduct that the correct answer to this question is B.50%

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which statement best-describes the function of the human body system in the above diagram

Answers

Answer:

Supplies oxygen to blood and removes carbon dioxide from blood

Explanation:

hope it helps

“Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question: Which statement best describes the function of the human body system in the above diagram (Refer to attached diagram)?

a) Produces and secretes hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development

b) Provides support and movement for the body

c) Breaks down food into nutrients and wastes

d) Supplies oxygen to blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood”

The statement that best describes the function of the human body system in the given diagram is “Supplies oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood”. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.

The human body system in the given diagram is the respiratory system. The characteristics and function of the respiratory system are described as follows:

The respiratory system includes lungs, airways, and blood vessels It is the organs and tissues network that helps the individuals to breathe The primary role of the system is to move oxygen throughout the body with the help of blood and remove the waste gases like carbon dioxide from the blood that is obtained from various organs

Thus, we can conclude that the function of the respiratory system is defined by the statement " Supplies oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood”. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.

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Genes are specific sections of?​

Answers

Genes are small sections of DNA within the genome that code for proteins

Answer:The gene is the basic physical and functional unit of HEREDITY

Explanation:

What was “transformed” in griffiths experiment

Answers

Answer:

Griffith's Experiment was an experiment done in 1928 by Frederick Griffith. It was one of the first experiments showing that bacteria can get DNA through a process called transformation. ... In this experiment, bacteria from the III-S strain were killed by heat, and their remains were added to II-R strain bacteria

Answer: The R bacteria.

Explanation:

In the bacterial transformation experiment, Griffith saw that the R strain of bacteria could be changed, or 'transformed' into S-strain bacteria when they were mixed with dead S-strain bacteria.

Hope this was helpful.
:)

New seed does not germinate in spite of suitable environment Why?​

Answers

Answer:

All seeds do not germinate to form new plant because some are not fulfilled with the appropriate amount of nutrients.

Explanation:

A new seed does not germinate in spite of a suitable environment due to a lack of enough nutrients in the soil, a seed may undergo the dormant stage, and too much or little water in the soil.

What is Germination?

Germination may be defined as a process through which a seed grows into a seedling.  

A lack of nutrients does not deliver enough energy to seed for germination. If the soil has too little water or no water, a seed remains dormant throughout, while if it has too high water, then the seed becomes susceptible to infections.

Under all the above conditions, a seed will germinate into a seedling in spite of a suitable environment.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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