X-rays carry a small risk of damaging DNA which can lead to cancer. Why are they still used by doctors?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Despite the risk of DNA damage and cancer production, X-rays are still used by doctors because the benefit of this diagnostic study outweighs the risk, which in most cases is very low.

Explanation:

Diagnostic radiology studies, such as X-rays and CT scans, are procedures that use ionizing radiation to obtain images of the inside of the body. Prolonged or constant exposure to this type of radiation is harmful because there is a risk of producing damage to DNA and can lead to the development of cancer.

However, the use of X-rays and CT scans are non-invasive diagnostic methods whose information provides an accurate diagnosis of a disease and, when well used, has a very low risk of organ damage.

Ionizing radiation is measured in milisieverts (mSv) and exposure from radiologic studies is in the range of 0.1 to 10 mSv per study. The amount of ionizing radiation a person is expected to receive per year from exposure to their environment is in the order of 3 to 5 mSv per year, so diagnostic imaging studies involve a low risk of organ damage.

Doctors continue to use X-rays as a diagnostic study, despite the risk of cancer and DNA damage, because the benefit —accessible, noninvasive, and cost-effective— far outweighs the risk.


Related Questions

To move the objective lens up and down, I would turn the _________ __________ dial. Which two words complete the sentence? ps: i gave 100 points so answer

Answers

Answer:

knob and the dial are the words

What two characteristics define an air mass?

Answers

Answer:

What two main characteristics are used to classify air masses? Temperature and humidity are two characteristics used to classify air masses.

Alzheimer's disease has some lifestyle factors because
A. everyone can contract it in their lifetime
B. it can be influenced by nutritional choices
C. up until now there is no known cure for it
D. it can be contracted through germs ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C. up until now there is no known cure for it

Which does not require a moist environment for reproduction?
fern
moss
conifer

Answers

Answer: Conifers

Explanation: they do not rely on water to unite sperm and egg.

PLS ANSSWER

A group of plant eating animals moves far away from their original population. In the new environment, the only edible vegetation grows at the top of tall trees. In order to survive, the animals need a new adaptation. Which of the following variations would be the most useful new adaptation to members of the group?
A) Wider, flatter teeth that can chew and grind plant material.


B) A longer neck to reach the vegetation that is high up in the trees.


C) A better digestive system for breaking down plant material.

D) Larger ears and eyes located on sides of head to detect predators.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The others would not help because the animals could not reach the vegetation.

B, they would need the longer necks to reach the food

In order to extract DNA from strawberry cells, what will need to happen at the cellular level?

Answers

Answer:

Tiene que romperse la membrana plasmática para poder acceder al núcleo de la célula y posteriormente romperse también la membrana nuclear para dejar libre al ADN

Explanation:

Can you list some facts about Food webs.

Answers

Answer:

A hawk eats a snake, which has eaten a frog, which has eaten a grasshopper, which has eaten grass.

Explanation: A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in an ecosystem is part of multiple food chains. Each food chain is one possible path that energy and nutrients may take as they move through the ecosystem.

A food web is where is constants all food chains that are in a single echosystem

Pls can someone help me out by answering these

Answers

Answer:

the diagram is not clear enough.

Answer:

A,C,D

Explanation:

What is the name of the binding site of RNA polymerase in eukaryotes?
F. operator
G. inducer
H. operon
J. promoter

Answers

Answer:

J. promoter

Explanation:

The promoter is the name of the binding site of RNA polymerase in eukaryotes.

( PLEASE HELP NEED A REAL ANSWER! )
Individuals with advantageous traits for their environment have a better chance of surviving
than those with less helpful traits. Explain how this is demonstrated in the moth information
above. Use specific information and examples.

Answers

Answer:

The moths with darker coloring lived long enough to reproduce and passed the trait on. The light peppered moths were easier for predators to spot on the dark soot covered trees so they died first.

Explanation:

NS
What are magnetic field lines?
A. Lines that show the shape of a
magnetic field
B. Lines that show the path of electrons
C. Lines that show aligned atoms

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Magnetic field lines are a visual tool used to represent magnetic fields. They describe the direction of the magnetic force on a north monopole at any given position. The density of the lines indicates the magnitude of the field.

Replicate the following DNA sequence CCC

Answers

Answer:

GGG

Explanation:

Use AT GC to replicate DNA sequence

what is the cell doing when it's not going through mitosis

Answers

when they’re not actively undergoing mitosis, they’re undergoing interphase where the chromosomes copies itself in the nucleus. so basically, they’re preparing for mitosis

brainliest:


Describe how a carbon atom is released from a fossil fuel like coal and travels into the atmosphere as a gas. How does it then end up in living things like plants and animals? Explain how carbon ends up back in the ground. Use the following terms in your typed response: CO2, C6H12O6, atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, carbon sink, carbon source.

Answers

Explanation:

Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide (c02), this process is called respiration. Respiration happens when the plant/animal breaths in air and releases it as carbon, carbon then moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere where they are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power cities, power plants, cars, and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas.

The sugars are the plants _________ . Oxygen is made as a _________ product

Answers

Answer:

energy

waste product

Explanation:

Answer:

(1) The sugars are the plants nutrients. (2) Oxygen is made as a waste product.  

Explanation:

Hope this helped! ^^

what could happen to an organism when it’s dna mutates

Answers

When an organism’s dna mutates, its physical characteristics (or phenotype) can change, or it can impact the way DNA codes the genetic information (genotype).

(b)
The image below shows part of the surface of a leaf.
0.1 mm x 0.1 mm
The length and width of this piece of leaf surface are both 0.1 mm

Calculate the number of stomata per mm of this leaf surface.

Answers

Explanation:

You didn't attach a picture so i'll just explain how to find the number of stomatas/mm^2.

first you find the surface by multiplying the length by the width

0.1*0.1=0.01mm^2

now you count the numer of stomatas in the picture

in0.01mm^2 you have.........................x stomatas

in 1mm you have ...............................y stomatas

y=100x

5
Recent studies looked at how fog may play a role in the water transport of the coastal
redwoods. Which is true?
A
The fog helps to replenish vital ground water.
B
The fog lowers the evaporation rate at the needles.
C
The fog can decrease the energy demand of the trees.
D
All of the above

Answers

Is D Your welcome have a nice day

Infer If the rock layers shown above hare
not been disturbed, what type of dating
method would help you determine which
layer is oldest? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

radiometric dating methods

Explanation:

The oldest rock layer will be at the very bottom, and as time goes on, more layers will form making the top layer the youngest layer and the bottom layer the oldest. This method can determine the amount of radioactive decay of certain elements which can help them make a geologic time scale.

What needs to happen for a species to form

Answers

Answer:

New species form when individuals from diverging populations no longer recognize one another as potential mates, or opportunities for mating become limited by differences in habitat use or reproductive schedules.

Explanation:

which of the following is an example of positive feedback?

Answers

Answer:

uuh theres not an example please comment under this post to me the options

Explanation:

Question: How is it that traits can vary so much in the same family?

Answers

Answer: One component, called shared environment, includes all environmental influences that make children in a family similar to one another.

Explanation: Environmental variance not due to shared environment is called nonshared environment; this portion of environmental variance makes family members different from one another.

Nerve labeling help meee plsss

Answers

Answer:

(1) Synaptic Vesicle

(2) Vesicle Releasing Neurotransmitter

(3) Axon Membrane

(4) neurotransmitter

(5) Synaptic Cleft

(6) Postsynaptic Neurotransmitter Receptors

Explanation:

How does a bird develop?

Answers

Birds start their lives inside the egg. When some birds hatch from the egg they are covered in downy feathers, and they are able to run around and find their own food. Many ground-living birds, such as pheasants and ducks, develop in this way.

Answer:

All birds start their lives inside an egg.  When some birds hatch from the egg they are covered in downy feathers, and they are able to run around and find their own food. Many ground-living birds, such as pheasants and ducks, develop in this way.

What is one difference between natural selection and artificial selection?
a)Natural selection involves humans; artificial selection does not involve humans
b)Natural selection does not involve humans; artificial selection involves humans
c)Natural selection takes longer than artificial selection
d (Artificial selection only involves plants; Natural selection only involves animals​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Natural selection and selective breeding can cause changes in animals and plants. The difference between the two is that natural selection happens naturally, but selective breeding only occurs when humans intervene. For this reason, selective breeding is sometimes called artificial selection.

PLEASE SOMEONE HELP I’ll help back pls!!

Answers

5) If you did a moderately intense exercise, such as walking, you may have seen an initial jump in your heart rate (where your heart rate falls within the lower end of your target heart rate zone within about one minute of exercise), but then your heart rate only slowly increased after that.
I’m not sure if it’s the correct answer but I hope it helps you !! also can u help me back I really need it . good luck !!

What are some benefits to evolutionary adaptations?

Answers

Answer:

1.A new species

2.Adding to world population

3.More to learn

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about reflective and refractive telescopes is not true?
a. Both require very little light to create an image
b. Both magnify distant objects
c. Both can be up to five meters in diameter
d. A refractive telescope uses a lens while a reflective telescope uses a mirror to magnify

Answers

It is the answer for it is d

what animals eat leafy sea dragons? also want to do leafy sea dragons eat?

Answers

Answer:

(1) In the wild, young sea dragons are preyed upon by other fish, crustaceans and even sea anemones.

(2) Leafy seadragons eat small, plankton crustaceans.

Replication is when DNA is?
O Mutated
O Changed
O Copied
O Destroyed

Answers

Copied, I agree with the person above ^ :’)
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