Answers
Answer:
2HBr(aq) + MgS(s) → MgBr2(aq) + H2S(g)
excess
Sulfide ion in solution exists as HS-. Adding additional H+ forces it to H2S gas.
H2S(g) <=> H+(aq) + HS-(aq)
A complete ionic equation also contains the spectator ions, whereas a net ionic equation just displays the chemical species that are involved in a reaction. when MgCO₃ (s) and excess HCl (aq) are combined, the equation becomes MgCO₃ (s) + 2H⁺ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g).
The chemical species that change chemically are identified by the net ionic equation. The ions that show up on both sides of the equation are stable and are therefore referred to be spectator ions.
Spectator ions are ions that are present on both sides of chemical reactions but do not take part in the reaction itself. The spectator ions on both sides of the equation are canceled in the net chemical reaction.
The complete ionic equation is:
MgCO₃ (s) + 2H⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)
The net ionic equation is:
MgCO₃ (s) + 2H⁺ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)
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Related Questions
How many molecules are equivalent to 0.5 mol 02 molecule?
Answers
No of molecules
Moles×Avagadro no0.5×6.022×10²³3.011×10²³moleculesNote that
For any element ,1 mol of them contains 6.022×10²³ molecules or atomsIdentify the false statement from the following.
A. London dispersion forces exist in all polar molecules.
B. Temporary charge imbalances in the molecules lead to London dispersion forces.
C. Hydrogen bond is type of dipole – dipole interaction.
D. London dispersion is the weakest among the intermolecular forces.
Answers
The false statement from the above is that: Temporary charge imbalances in the molecules lead to London dispersion forces.
What are the factors that affect London dispersion forces?Generally, the factors which affects the London dispersion forces a dispersion force are as follows:
Shape of the moleculesDistance between moleculesPolarizability of the moleculesHowever, London dispersion forces simply refers to a sort of temporary attractive force formed when electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form dipoles.
So therefore, temporary charge imbalances in the molecules lead to London dispersion forces is a false statement
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Calculate the cell potential for the galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C, given that [Cd2+]=0.00190 M and [Au3+]=0.788 M . Standard reduction potentials can be found in this table. 3Cd(s)+2Au3+(aq)↽−−⇀3Cd2+(aq)+2Au(s)
Answers
For a [Cd2+]=0.00190 M and [Au3+]=0.788 M conc, the cell potential is mathematically given as
Ecell=1.98V
What is the cell potential for the galvanic cell?Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
Cd2+(aq) + 2e – → Cd(s)
Au3+(aq) + 3e– → Au(s)
Therefore
Ecell=Ecell-0,0582/nlog
Therefore
Ecell=Ered-Eoxy
Ecell=1.498-(-0.403)
Ecell=1.901
In conclusion
Ecell=1,901-0,0592/6log(0,0016/0.88)^2
Ecell=1.98V
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An ideal gas occupies 400ml at 270 mm Hg and 65°C. If the pressure is changed to 1.4 atm and the
temperature is increased to 100°C, what is the new volume?
Answers
Answer:
113 ml
Explanation:
PV = nRT remember T must be in Kelvin Volume in L
270 * .4 = n 62.4* 338.15
n = .005118
1.4 atm = 1.4 * 760 = 1064 mm
1064 * V = .005118 * 62.4 * 373.15
V = .113 l
what happens when ethanol reacts with alkaline potassium permanganate?
Answers
Answer:When ethanol is oxidised with alkaline potassium permanganate (alkaline KMnO 4) or acidified potassium dichromate (acidified K 2 Cr 2 O 7), ethanoic acid is formed. Alkaline potassium permanganate and acidified potassium dichromate are strong oxidising agents, as they provide oxygen for oxidising other substances in the reaction
Explanation:
Which metal would cause the greatest increase in the temperature of the water in the calorimeter: the
one with the higher specific heat, or the one with the lower specific heat? Explain.
(THE EXPLANATION IS IMPORTANT)
Answers
Answer:
The one with higher specific heat
Explanation:
A metal with the highest specific heat will cause the greatest increase in temperature of water in a calorimeter because the metal would hold more heat, and then transfer it to the water.
Answer:
[tex] \sf \: \fbox{Metal \: with \: the \: higher \: specific \: heat.}[/tex]
Explanation:
HEAT:
In the universe there are only two mods of Transfer of Energy one is Heat and another is Work. That's why Heat and Work are well knowns Path function.
Specific Heat:
The specific Heat of any material is the heat gained or released by the material to raise or fall it's temperature by 1°C per unit mass of the material.
The heat gained or released (Q) is directly proportional to the mass of substance(m) and rise or fall of temp(∆T)
given by the equation,
[tex]\sf \: s = \frac{Q}{m \Delta T} [/tex]
Where S is the proportionality constant also known as specific Heat.
S.I. unit of s is joule/kg-K
C.G.S unit is cal/gm °C.
Specific heat of water: s = 4200 J/kg°C
Coming to the next important term calorimeter,
Calorimeter:
We already knew above that heat is not a form of energy it's a mod of transfer of energy, consider One Energy converted from State A to State B then the total heat(Transferred energy) during the process is measured by a device known as Calorimeter.
Now, coming to your question.
Consider a metal, with lower specific heat (s), the equation we derived above tells that specific heat is directly proportional to energy per unit change in temperature, that means if specific heat will be low, lesser amount of Energy(Heat) will be produced which will cause the minor increase in the temperature.
Which is a contradiction hence the answer would be Metal with the higher specific heat.
This is the final answer!
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What volume (in L) of 1.40 M FeBr₂ would be required to obtain 0.500 moles of Br⁻ ions?
Answers
The volume, in Liters, that would be required to obtain 0.500 moles of Br ions from 1.40 M FeBr2 will be 0.36 L
Stoichiometric calculationRecall that:
Molarity = mole/volume
In this case, molarity = 1.40 M and moles = 0.500 moles
Thus:
Volume = mole/molarity = 0.500/1.40 = 0.36 L
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NEED HELP ASAP!!! As atmospheric carbon dioxide increases, the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean _____.
Question 1 options:
increases
decreases
stays the same
Answers
Answer:
If temperature stays the same, the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean would increase.
Explanation:
The carbon dioxide in the air ([tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)[/tex]) and the carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean ([tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)[/tex]) are in a solution equilibrium:
[tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g) \rightleftharpoons {\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)[/tex].
Assume that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air ([tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)[/tex]) increased while temperature stayed the same.
By Le Ch[tex]^{}[/tex]atelier's Principle, the solution equilibrium [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g) \rightleftharpoons {\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)[/tex] would shift to offset this increase in [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] concentration. Specifically, this equilibrium would reduce the amont of [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)\![/tex] in the system by converting more atmospheric [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)\!\![/tex] to [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)\![/tex] dissolved in the ocean. Therefore, the concentration of [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)\!\![/tex] dissolved in the ocean would increase.
Calculate: Describe the RGB value and color you would obtain with each combination described below. Use the Gizmo to check your answers.
RGB value Color
Yellow (255, 255, 0) and blue (0, 0, 255) ______________ ______________
Plum (120, 0, 120) and dark green (0, 120, 0) ______________ ______________
Teal (0, 90, 90) and bronze (185, 150, 0) ______________ ______________
Answers
In The RGB color model, colors are described in numerical codes which are written in brackets and separated by commas.
What is RGB model ?RGB model is a color ( additive ) which enables the addition of RED, Green and Blue colors which are the primary colors of light in various ways to produce different colors.
In RGB model the RGB values gets to display different colors when used on different devices hence it can not be described as a reference point for RED, Green and Blue colors.
Hence we can conclude that In The RGB color model, colors are described in numerical codes which are written in brackets and separated by commas.
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Attached below is the GIZMO image
One way to identify the type of radioactive decay produced in a reaction is to pass the emission through an electric field. Describe the type of radioactive emission produced from the decay of uranium-
238 to thorium-234 and its reaction to the electric field
Answers
Decay of Uranium-238 produces gamma radiaton whereas decay of thorium-234 releases beta radiation.
What type of radiation is produced?In the decay of U-238, two gamma rays of different energies are emitted in addition to the alpha particle while on the other hand, in the decay of thorium-234 , beta rays are emitted.
So we can conclude that decay of Uranium-238 produces gamma radiaton whereas decay of thorium-234 releases beta radiation.
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i need help
please help by looking at the link
Answers
It takes up 65% of the total greenhouse gas emissions, making it have the most emissions out of the rest
hope this helps :)
Answer:
the image is not clear....
What is ostwald process?? Give the first catalytic reaction of this process. .
Don't spam
Answers
Answer: Smelling salts and oxygen are introduced into a metal catalyst-containing tube (platinum). Typically warmed to get the reaction started. The alkali is then oxidized to produce nitric oxide.
Answer:
The Ostwald process is a chemical process used for making nitric acid. Wilhelm Ostwald developed the process, and he patented it in 1902. The Ostwald process is a mainstay of the modern chemical industry, and it provides the main raw material for the most common type of fertilizer production
Explanation:
The first stage of the Ostwald process involves the catalytic oxidation of ammonia into nitric oxide, using platinum as the catalyst. The nitric oxide is then transferred to a different oxidizing tower, where it is oxidized into nitrogen dioxide
what best describes the bonding in the compound ICl?
Answers
What are ways in which the body is gain and loses soduim?
Answers
Answer:
You gain sodium basically through the food you eat and lose it basically by excretion through urine,sweat
How are gluons involved in forces within the atom?
A. Electrostatic forces use gluons to hold electrons together .
B. Gluons cause protons to repel each other in the nucleus.
C. Gluons are emitted as radioactive particles by the weak nuclear force .
D. Strong nuclear forces act through gluons in the nucleus.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Took the test!
Gluons act as exchange particles and are known as gauge bosons. They are involved in the forces within the atom as a strong nuclear force that binds the nucleus. Thus, option D is correct.
What is a strong nuclear force?A strong nuclear force is a type of interaction that is present inside the atom and involves the nucleus. They bind the quarks to make the neutron and the proton, sub-atomic particles.
The strong nuclear force holds the atomic nucleus together and depends on the spin but not the charge. These forces are due to the interaction between the gluons and are stronger than the chemical bonds. The exchange of the mesons results in nucleons that lead to a strong nuclear force.
Therefore, option D. the gluons are responsible for the strong nuclear forces that bind the nucleus.
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13. Subtract 0.291 from 0.4
Answers
Answer:
0.109
Explanation:
0.4-0.291=0.109
If the length of a string increases 2 times but the mass of the string remains constant, the new density of the string will equal the original density multiplied by what factor?
Answers
If the length of a string increases 2 times but the mass of the string remains constant, the original density will be multiplied by a factor mathematically given as
v=1.414 times
Will the new density of the string equal the original density multiplied by what factor?Generally, the equation for the volume is mathematically given as
v = sqt(TL/m)
Where
density = mass/length
Therefore
[tex]v2/v1 = \sqrt{L2/L1}[/tex]
[tex]v2/v1 = \sqrt{2}[/tex]
In conclusion,v ratio will give us
v=1.414 times
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Ni(CO)4 how many moles of oxygen
Answers
HCl(?) + H2O(?) → H3O+(?) + Cl-(?)
What is the phase label on Cl-?
Answers
Answer:
H30,+ion is known as Hydroniom Ion
Explanation:
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everyday
brainless this answer is correct
Temperature and _____________________ control the phase of a substance. A phase diagram is a graph of pressure versus temperature that shows in which phase a substance exists under different conditions of temperature and pressure. A phase diagram typically has ______ regions, each representing a different phase and three curves that ________________________ each phase.
Answers
2. 3 regions(solid,liquid,gas)
3. Represents
Temperature and pressure control the phase of a substance. A phase diagram is a graph of pressure versus temperature that shows in which phase a substance exists under different conditions of temperature and pressure. A phase diagram typically has three regions, each representing a different phase, and three curves that separate each phase.
In a phase diagram, the three regions correspond to the three common phases of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. The curves that separate each phase are known as phase boundaries or phase transition lines. These curves represent the conditions (specific combinations of pressure and temperature) at which phase transitions occur, such as melting (solid to liquid), boiling (liquid to gas), or sublimation (solid to gas).
Each phase boundary on the phase diagram represents the equilibrium between two phases, and the triple point, where all three phase boundaries intersect, represents the conditions where all three phases coexist in equilibrium.
Phase diagrams are essential tools in understanding the behavior of substances under different temperature and pressure conditions and are used in various fields, including chemistry, physics, and materials science. They provide valuable information about the stability and existence of different phases and the conditions under which phase transitions occur.
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How many grams of rock salt, NaCl, do you need to add to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature
to drop to -19C?
Answers
1129.9 grams of rock salt, NaCl needs to be added to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature to drop to -19C .
What is freezing point depression?Freezing point depression refers to a property of solutions where addition of a solute lowers the normal freezing point of the solvent.
The Blagden's Law given as the equation above is used to determine the freezing point depression of ice:
[tex]ΔT = iK_fm[/tex]where;
ΔT = Change in temperature in °Ci = van 't Hoff factorKf = molal freezing point depression constantm = molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent.For NaCl, i = 2
Kf for water/ice = 1.86 °C kg/mol
molalityof NaCl = (mass/molar mass
l)/kg of ice
mass of NaCl = molality × mass of ice × molar massmolar mass of NaCl = 58.5
mass of ice = 3.78 kg
Let molality of NaCl = m
ΔT = 19 °C
Substituting the values:
19 = 2 x 1.86 °C kg/mol x m
m = 5.11 mol/kg
mass of NaCl = 5.11 × 3.78 × 58.5
mass of NaCl = 1129.9 g
Therefore, the mass in grams of rock salt, NaCl that needs to be added to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature to drop to -19C is 1129.9 g
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What is the correct way of representing hydrogen gas alone, in a reaction??
Answers
2. If you were to take a radio to the moon, which of the following would
correctly describe the changes to its mass and weight?
A. Its mass and weight would not change.
B. Its mass would increase, and its weight would remain the same
C. Its weight would increase, and its mass would remain the same
D. Its weight would decrease, and its mass would remain the sam
Answers
Explanation: I got it right;)
A hydrogen bond can occur between:
A. Two oxygen atom surrounded by hydrogens.
B. Two hydrogen atoms on different molecules.
C. The two hydrogen atoms on a water molecule.
D. A hydrogen from one molecule and an oxygen from another molecule.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it can occur between two hydrogen bonds
A student is investigating the affect of different salts on melting points. Four patches of ice of equal size are roped off and a different type of salt is poured on each, one receives table salt (NaCl), one receives Calcium Chloride (CaCl2), one receives Potassium Carbonate (KCO3) and the fourth receives inert sand instead. Each patch receives an equal amount of salt or sand. What could the student investigate?
A. The air temperature near each ice patch.
B. How quickly the ice patches melt.
C. Amount of sand absorbed.
D. The amount of oxygen released as each ice patch melts.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
By finding how quickly the ice pathes melt you are able to tell how well the salt dissolves in water (ice is the solid form of H2O). Different types of salts will melt the ice at different speeds.
This is also the only answer choice that correlates with melting points so :)
Determine the type of reaction: AgNO3 + Cu --> Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
a. Double displacement
b. single displacement
c. Decomposition
d. Synthesis
Answers
Answer:
b. single displacement
Learning task 1:compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis by filling up the table below.
Answers
The purpose of both mitosis and meiosis is to increase the number or population of cells in the body.
Compare mitosis and meiosis type of cell divisionMitosis produces two diploid (2n) cells that are identical to the original parent cell whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) cells that are different from the original parent cell.
Mitosis occurs in somatic cells whereas meiosis occurs in reproductive cells.
So we can conclude that the purpose of both mitosis and meiosis is to increase the number or population of cells in the body.
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what can you say about the acceleration when the pressure decreases from left to right
Answers
When the pressure decreases from left to right, the acceleration also decreases.
What is Acceleration?This is defined as the rate at which velocity changes with time and it has a direct relationship with pressure.
This however means that when pressure decreases there will be a corresponding decrease in acceleration and vice versa.
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Write the formula for each of the following...I'm not telling you what kind of compound it
is, you need to figure it out!!
a. strontium bromide___________
b. tricarbon tetraphosphide_________
c. beryllium phosphate__________
d. calcium phosphide__________
e. manganese (II) thiosulfate_____
f. nitrogen monoxide
Answers
b) C3P4
c) Be3(PO4)2
dCa3P2
e) MnS2O3
d) NO
what is packing fraction ?
state the formula used to calculate it.
thankyou ~
Answers
Answer:
please mark me brainliestExplanation:
Packing fraction is defined as a way of expressing the variation of isotopic mass from whole mass number (atomic mass). This fraction can have positive or can have negative sign. A positive packing fraction describes a tendency towards instability.The equation for packing fraction is: Packing fraction = (N atoms) x (V atom) / V unit cell. N atoms is the number of atoms in a unit cell. V atom is the volume of the atom, and V unit cell is the volume of a unit cell. Substitute the number of atoms per unit cell into the equation.