Write a Java Console application in which you initialize an arraylist with 10 string values. For example, 10 colour names, or fruit names, or car names. Display all the values in the list in a neat tabular format. Randomly select a value from the array. Now allow the user 3 chances to guess the value. After the first incorrect guess, provide the user with a clue i.e., the first letter of the randomly selected word. After the second incorrect guess, provide the user with another clue such as the number of letters in the word. When the user correctly guesses the word, remove that word from the list. Display the number of items remaining in the list. The user must have the option to play again.

Answer:

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GuessTheCar {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       ArrayList<String> cars = new ArrayList<>();

       cars.add("Toyota");

       cars.add("Honda");

       cars.add("Chevrolet");

       cars.add("BMW");

       cars.add("Mercedes");

       cars.add("Tesla");

       cars.add("Ford");

       cars.add("Audi");

       cars.add("Porsche");

       cars.add("Ferrari");

       boolean play = true;

       Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

       while (play && cars.size() > 0) {

           int randomIndex = new Random().nextInt(cars.size());

           String randomCar = cars.get(randomIndex);

           System.out.println("Car list:");

           for (int i = 0; i < cars.size(); i++) {

               System.out.printf("%d. %s\n", i + 1, cars.get(i));

           }

           System.out.println();

           boolean correctGuess = false;

           for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

               System.out.print("Guess the car name: ");

               String guess = scanner.nextLine();

               if (guess.equalsIgnoreCase(randomCar)) {

                   correctGuess = true;

                   break;

               } else if (i == 0) {

                   System.out.printf("Clue: The car name starts with '%s'.\n", randomCar.charAt(0));

               } else if (i == 1) {

                   System.out.printf("Clue: The car name has %d letters.\n", randomCar.length());

               }

           }

           if (correctGuess) {

               System.out.println("Congratulations! You guessed correctly!");

               cars.remove(randomCar);

           } else {

               System.out.println("Sorry, you didn't guess the car correctly. The car was " + randomCar + ".");

           }

           System.out.printf("Cars remaining: %d\n", cars.size());

           System.out.print("Do you want to play again? (Y/N): ");

           String response = scanner.nextLine();

           play = response.equalsIgnoreCase("Y");

       }

       scanner.close();

       System.out.println("Thanks for playing!");

   }

}

Here's an example of a Java console application that implements the described functionality:

java

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import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Scanner;

   private static final int MAX_GUESSES = 3;

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

       List<String> wordList = initializeWordList(); // Initialize the word list

       do {

           playGame(scanner, wordList); // Play the game

           System.out.print("Do you want to play again? (y/n): ");

       } while (scanner.nextLine().equalsIgnoreCase("y"));

       System.out.println("Thanks for playing!");

   }

  private static List<String> initializeWordList() {

       List<String> wordList = new ArrayList<>();

       // Add 10 words to the list

       wordList.add("apple");

       wordList.add("banana");

       wordList.add("orange");

       wordList.add("strawberry");

       wordList.add("watermelon");

       wordList.add("kiwi");

       wordList.add("mango");

       wordList.add("grape");

       wordList.add("pineapple");

       wordList.add("pear");

       return wordList;

   }

   private static void playGame(Scanner scanner, List<String> wordList) {

       System.out.println("=== Guessing Game ===");

       // Select a random word from the list

       Random random = new Random();

       int randomIndex = random.nextInt(wordList.size());

       String randomWord = wordList.get(randomIndex);

       int remainingGuesses = MAX_GUESSES;

       boolean wordGuessed = false;

       while (remainingGuesses > 0 && !wordGuessed) {

           System.out.println("Guess the word (remaining guesses: " + remainingGuesses + "):");

           String guess = scanner.nextLine();

           if (guess.equalsIgnoreCase(randomWord)) {

               wordGuessed = true;

               System.out.println("Congratulations! You guessed it right.");

           } else {

               remainingGuesses--;

               if (remainingGuesses > 0) {

                   if (remainingGuesses == 2) {

                       System.out.println("Incorrect guess. Here's a clue: First letter of the word is '" +

                               randomWord.charAt(0) + "'.");

                   } else if (remainingGuesses == 1) {

                       System.out.println("Incorrect guess. Here's another clue: The word has " +

                               randomWord.length() + " letters.");

                   }

                   System.out.println("Try again!");

               } else {

                   System.out.println("Sorry, you're out of guesses. The word was '" + randomWord + "'.");

               }

           }

       }

       if (wordGuessed) {

           wordList.remove(randomWord);

       }

       System.out.println("Number of items remaining in the list: " + wordList.size());

   }

}

This program initializes an ArrayList with 10 words, allows the user to play the guessing game, and provides clues after incorrect guesses. After the game ends, it prompts the user to play again or exit.

Please note that this implementation assumes you have basic knowledge of Java programming and how to run a Java console application.

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Which of the following is a positional argument?
a) ABOVE
b) MIN
c) AVERAGE
d) MAX

Rank the following functions from lowest to highest asymptotic growth rate.

Problem: Prime Number Generator

Write a Python function that generates prime numbers up to a given limit. The function should take a single parameter limit, which represents the maximum value of the prime numbers to be generated. The function should return a list of all prime numbers up to the limit.

A prime number is a positive integer greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. For example, the first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and so on.

Your task is to implement the generate_primes(limit) function that returns a list of all prime numbers up to the given limit.

Example usage:
"""
primes = generate_primes(20)
print(primes)
"""

Output:
"""
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19]
"""

Note:
You can assume that the limit parameter will be a positive integer greater than 1.
Your implementation should use an efficient algorithm to generate prime numbers.