Answer:
Commerce is a fundamental part of the productive economic process, through which the goods and services that were produced in an economy are placed on the market. Thus, it is part of the third sector of the economy, capitalizing production and supplying the public with the goods and services it needs for its daily development.
Thus, for example, the Tanzanian economy is made up of 80% agricultural production, which makes up the primary sector of the economy. This country lacks a developed industrial structure, so its secondary sector is very short. Now, the agricultural products that are produced in the country are marketed both in the domestic market and through exports, with which the tertiary sector of the Tanzanian economy is based in turn on the nation's primary production.
2019 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $5.2 million, and the 2020 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $5.8 million. The company’s 2020 income statement showed a depreciation expense of $335,000. What was the company's net capital spending for 2020?
Answer: $935,000
Explanation:
Net capital spending refers to the amount spent on acquiring new fixed assets.
= 2020 net fixed assets + 2020 depreciation - 2019 net fixed assets
= 5,800,000 + 335,000 - 5,200,000
= $935,000
Which of the following statements is normative? Group of answer choices Congress gives certain business corporations tax breaks. Tax breaks can lead to additional production. Tax breaks can change corporate behavior. Congress gives too many tax breaks to corporations.
Answer: Congress gives too many tax breaks to corporations.
Explanation:
Normative statements are said to be statement of opinion and not fact.
Option D is therefore a normative statement because it is the opinion of the speaker that congress gives too many tax breaks because from a neutral standpoint, it cannot be said with certainty the number of tax breaks that will be considered too much.
The other options are statements of fact.
A cylindrical garbage can has the dimensions shown.
A cylinder has a diameter labeled twelve inches and height labeled fifteen inches.
Question 1
Part A
What is the area of the horizontal cross section of the cylinder? Use 3.14 for π.
Enter the correct answer in the box.
about
square inches
Question 2
Part B
What is the area of the vertical cross section of the cylinder through the centers of the bases?
Enter the correct answer in the box.
square inches
Question 3
Part C
Which cross section has the greater area, and by how much?
Select the correct answers from the lists to complete the sentence.
The vertical cross section has the greater area, by about 66.96 square inches.
A cylindrical garbage can has the dimensions shown.
A cylinder has a diameter labeled twelve inches and height labeled fifteen inches.
Question 1
Part A
What is the area of the horizontal cross section of the cylinder? Use 3.14 for π.
Enter the correct answer in the box.
about
square inches
Question 2
Part B
What is the area of the vertical cross section of the cylinder through the centers of the bases?
Enter the correct answer in the box.
square inches
Question 3
Part C
Which cross section has the greater area, and by how much?
Select the correct answers from the lists to complete the sentence.
The vertical cross section has the greater area, by about 66.96 square inches.
On July 1, 2016, Killearn Company acquired 110,000 of the outstanding shares of Shaun Company for $14 per share. This acquisition gave Killearn a 25 percent ownership of Shaun and allowed Killearn to significantly influence the investee's decisions. As of July 1, 2016, the investee had assets with a book value of $5 million and liabilities of $620,000. At the time, Shaun held equipment appraised at $308,000 above book value; it was considered to have a seven-year remaining life with no salvage value. Shaun also held a copyright with a five-year remaining life on its books that was undervalued by $1,208,000. Any remaining excess cost was attributable to goodwill. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method. Killearn applies the equity method for its investment in Shaun. Shaun's policy is to declare and pay a $1 per share cash dividend every April 1 and October 1. Shaun's income, earned evenly throughout each year, was $591,000 in 2016, $634,400 in 2017, and $682,400 in 2018. In addition, Killearn sold inventory costing $98,400 to Shaun for $164,000 during 2017. Shaun resold $117,000 of this inventory during 2017 and the remaining $47,000 during 2018. Determine the equity income to be recognized by Killearn during each of these years. Compute Killearn's investment in Shaun Company's balance as of December 31, 2018.
Answer:
A. 2017 $61,400
2018 $49,400
B. $1,650,800
Explanation:
A. Calculation to Determine the equity income to be recognized by Killearn during each of these years.
2017 EQUITY INCOME
Equity Income =(25%*$634,400)-($ 1 per share April 1 Cash dividend+$ 1 per share October 1 Cash dividend*$110,000)
Equity Income =$158,600-($2per share*110,000)
Equity Income =$158,600-$220,000
Equity Income =$61,400
2018 EQUITY INCOME
Equity Income =(25%*$682,400)-($ 1 per share April 1 cash dividend+$ 1 per share October 1 cash dividend*$110,000)
Equity Income =$170,600-($2per share*110,000)
Equity Income =$170,600-$220,000
Equity Income =$49,400
Therefore the equity income to be recognized by Killearn during 2017 is $61,400 and 2018 is $49,400 .
b. Computation for Killearn's investment in Shaun Company's balance as of December 31, 2018
Original Investment at Cost $1,540,000
( 110,000*14per share)
Add 2017 Profit shared (Net of Dividend) $61,400
Add 2018 Profit shares (Net of Dividend) $ 49,400
2018 Investment Value $1,650,800
($1,540,000+$61,400+$ 49,400)
Therefore Killearn's investment in Shaun Company's balance as of December 31, 2018 will be $1,650,800
Pat decides to leave her job as an engineer to start a her own business. She estimates that her costs in rent, inventory, supplies, total $150,000. She will also give up her $80,000 salary as an engineer to work in her business. How much is her implicit cost
Answer:
Pat
Her implicit cost is:
$80,000
Explanation:
Pat's implicit cost is one part of the opportunity cost that arises when she utilizes her resources, knowledge, and skills toward a project or business without any explicit compensation for the utilized resources. She will be giving up $80,000 from all salary as an employed engineer to start her own business. She does not necessarily need to make a monetary payment for her implicit cost, unlike her explicit cost of $150,000.
which trends are reshaping
the business, microeconomic and
microeconomic environments and
Competitive arena?
ook at these two sentences about Undeposited Funds: By posting to Undeposited Funds, you can create a single bank deposit for multiple payments, making it easy ___________. When receiving a payment, make sure _________________.
Answer:
1. To match your bank register with your bank statement; 2. the Deposit to account is Undeposited Funds
Explanation:
In order to reconcile with the company book accounts to the bank statement. If the posting is to be done in non-deposited funds so it would be develop the bank deposit for multiple payments that could easy for matching also at the time of payment received make sure that the deposit should be undeposited funds
So the same is relevant
repare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $25,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 19%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease) if the proposal is implemented
Question Completion:
Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) $ 1,509,000 567,040 941,968 1,036,000 $ (94,040) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information: Division Central $389,000 $600,000 $520,000 East West Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales Traceable fixed expenses 27% 36% $283,000 $336,000 $203,000
Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions Division Total Company East Central West
The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $25,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 19%.
Answer:
Wingate Company
a. Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions
Division Total Company East Central West
Sales $ 1,509,000 $389,000 $600,000 $520,000
Variable expenses 567,040 217,840 162,000 187,200
Contribution margin 941,960 $171,160 $438,000 $332,800
Traceable fixed expenses 822,000 $283,000 $336,000 $203,000
Non-traceable fixed expense 214,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040) ($111,840) $102,000 $129,800
b. If the marketing department's proposal is implemented, the net operating loss will decrease by $38,232, i.e from $94,040 to $55,808.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Wingate's most recent monthly contribution format income statement:
Sales $ 1,509,000
Variable expenses 567,040
Contribution margin 941,968
Fixed expenses 1,036,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040)
Additional information:
Division Central East West
Sales $389,000 $600,000 $520,000
Variable expenses as a
percentage of sales 56% 27% 36%
Traceable fixed expenses $283,000 $336,000 $203,000
Increase in Division West's fixed expenses by $25,000
Expected increase in Division West's sales = 19%
Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions
Division Total Company East Central West
Sales $ 1,509,000 $389,000 $600,000 $520,000
Variable expenses 567,040 217,840 162,000 187,200
Contribution margin 941,968 $171,160 $438,000 $332,800
Traceable fixed expenses 822,000 $283,000 $336,000 $203,000
Non-traceable fixed expense 214,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (94,040) ($111,840) $102,000 $129,800
Based on new proposal:
Contribution format income statement segmented by divisions
Division Total Company East Central West
Sales $ 1,607,800 $389,000 $600,000 $618,800
Variable expenses 602,608 217,840 162,000 222,768
Contribution margin 1,005,192 $171,160 $438,000 $396,032
Traceable fixed expenses 847,000 $283,000 $336,000 $228,000
Non-traceable fixed expense 214,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (55,808) ($111,840) $102,000 $168,032
itemise the importance of marketing in an economy
Answer:
Marketing drives a consumer economy, promoting goods and services and targeting consumers most likely to become buyers. Higher sales for a business that employs successful marketing strategies translate into expansion, job creation, higher tax revenue for governments and, eventually, overall economic growth.
Why is it important for manufacturing companies to know the manufacturing cost of each of the products they make
Answer:
Manufacturing cost per unit is important to monitor. These, in many ways, represent the efficiency of the production process. If labor, material, or overhead costs appear too high then action must be taken. You must change and balance all of these costs to maximize shareholder value.
FVA Inc.’s net income for the most recent year was $40,825. The tax rate was 24 percent. The firm paid $10,320 in total interest expense and deducted $10,570 in depreciation expense. What was the cash coverage ratio for the year?
Answer: 7.23 times
Explanation:
Cash coverage ratio = Cash available/ Interest expense
Cash Available = Net Income before tax + Interest expense + Depreciation
= (40,825 / (1 - 24%)) + 10,320 + 10,570
= $74,607.11
Cash coverage ratio = 74,607.11/10,320
= 7.23 times
When we compute the mean of a frequency distribution, why do we refer to this as an estimated mean?
Answer:
We call it an estimated mean because it represents the average of the data collected, and we assume that this average (estimated mean) represents the data collected. But this is not necessarily true since the estimated mean is not the same as all the different data collected. Most of the times, when we are working with statistics we do not know or are not even given all the data, we are just given the relevant ratios or indicators.
How a society's culture affects the values found in the workplace is considerably important to an international business with operations in different countries? Management processes and practices may need to vary according to culturally determined work-related values.
Explanation:
Technological development has enabled social, economic and cultural interactions between countries, generating the phenomenon known as globalization. Therefore, companies saw new opportunities for profitability in different countries, but also new challenges, such as the cultural adaptation of their processes, policies and employees.
It is necessary for organizations to adapt to the multicultural environment in which they operate, aligning their values and organizational ethics to the place in which they operate, since each country has its own set of behaviors, customs and characteristics in the work environment, which therefore they must be included in a company's internal and external processes in a globalized environment so that there is acceptance by the local public of the products and services offered by a company, in addition to protecting and respecting the dignity, culture and values of a people.
Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 30 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt-equity ratio. What is the maximum increase in sales that can be sustained assuming no new equity is issued?
Answer:
$4,941.96
Explanation:
Note: The complete question is attached as picture below
ROE = NI/TA
ROE = 9,702/81,000
ROE = 0.1198
The plowback ratio b, is (1 - payout ratio)
b = 1 - 30%
b = 1 - 0.30
b = 0.70
Sustainable growth rate = (ROE*b)/ (1 - (ROE*b)
Sustainable growth rate = 0.1198*(0.70) / (1 - 0.1198*(0.70)0
Sustainable growth rate = 0.0915
Sustainable growth rate = 9.15%
Maximum increase in sales = $54,000 * (0.0915)
Maximum increase in sales = $4,941.96
Do “rules of the game” promote or prevent opportunism?
Answer:
promote I think
In a survey of a group of people, it was found that 60 0f them have
business, 45 have government jobs, 125 have farming, 27 have business
only, 15 have government job only, 10 have business and government
job only, 5 have government job and farming only.
i) How many people have all the profession?
ii) How many people were there in a survey?
Answer:
i) 15 ii) 177
Explanation:
Number of people with business = 60
Number of people with farming = 125
Number of people with government jobs = 45
Number of people with business only = 27
Number of people with government jobs only = 15
10 have business and government job only, 5 have government job and farming only.
i) Let x represent the number of people with all three jobs. Hence:
Number of people with government jobs = number of people with all three jobs + number of people with government and farming job + number of people with government and business + number of people with government job only
45 = x + 10 + 5 + 15
45 = x + 30
x = 15
15 people have all three profession.
ii)
Number of people with business jobs = number of people with all three jobs + number of people with business and farming job + number of people with government and business + number of people with business job only
60 = 15 + number of people with business and farming job + 10 + 27
number of people with business and farming job = 60 - 52 = 8
Number of people with farming jobs = number of people with all three jobs + number of people with business and farming job + number of people with government and farming + number of people with farming job only
125 = 15 + 8 + 5 + number of people with farming job only
number of people with farming job only = 125 - 28 = 97
Number of people surveyed = number of people with all three jobs + number of people with business and farming job + number of people with government and farming + number of people with farming job only + number of people with government and business + number of people with business job only + number of people with government job only
Number of people surveyed = 15 + 8 + 5 + 97 + 10 + 27 + 15
Number of people surveyed = 177
List and briefly describe three popular forms of ownership used in the lodging industry that allow for rapid expansion.
Answer:
Three popular forms are; Franchising, Management Contracts & Vacation Ownership. They are explained below
Explanation:
Three popular forms are; Franchising, Management Contracts & Vacation Ownership.
1) Franchising: This is a well-known marketing strategy that's used for business expansion and it's simply an arrangement whereby one party named the "franchisor" will grant or license some of it's rights and authorities to another party named the "franchisee".
It works such that a contractual agreement would be in place between Franchisor and Franchisee. In this agreement, the Franchisor will authorize the franchisee to sell their goods, products & services and give them rights to use their brand name & trademark.
2) Management contracts: This is simply an arrangement whereby the operational control of an entire enterprise will be vested by contract in a separate enterprise that will perform the necessary managerial functions in exchange for a specific fee. Now, management contracts are not just about selling a method of doing things but also about actually doing them.
3) Vacation ownership: This is a term used to refer to owning a timeshare.
Now, the mode of operation is usually a deeded ownership where we purchase a fraction of our favorite resort. The fraction is usually sold in weekly increments but then is also converted into points that can be used all around the world.
If Mariette does not want to track the quantity on hand of the products she sells, what Product/Service type should she select when setting up the items she sells in QuickBooks Online?
Answer: a. Non-inventory
Explanation:
QuickBooks online is an accounting software that helps millions of small and medium businesses.
If Mariette does not wish to track the quantity of the products she sells on hand, she should set these items up as Non-inventory items.
This designation is usually for goods that are immediately sold when purchased or were sold without even being purchased which means its for goods with really short shelf lives.
you invest $25,000 in a Perpetuity fund that pays you $3,000 a year forever what is your rate of return in this investment
Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Calculation for what is your rate of return in this investment.
Using this formula
Rate of return=Amount paid a year /Amount invested in
Perpetuity fund
Let plug in the formula
Rate of return=$3,000/$25,000
Rate of return=0.12*100
Rate of return=12%
Therefore the Rate of return will be 12%
the resources used to create wealth are collectively referred to as
(b) A company had an average inventory last year of $208,000 and its inventory turnover was 6. If sales volume and unit cost remain the same this year as last and inventory turnover is 8 this year, what will average inventory have to be during the current year
Answer: 156000
Explanation:
The average inventory during the current year would be calculated as follows:
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of goods sold / average inventory
where,
Inventory turnover = 8
Cost of goods sold = $208,000 × 6 = $1,248,000
Average inventory = Unknown
Therefore, 8 = 1248000 / Average inventory
Average inventory = 1248000 / 8
Average inventory = 156,000
1
Select the correct text in the passage.
Which sentences highlight the correct way of preparing stewed potato?
Olivia chooses to prepare stewed potato during the weekend. She warms vegetable broth over medium heat. She then cuts potatoes into 1"
chunks. She adds potatoes to the broth, covers the lid and cooks it at low heat until the potatoes become tender. Jessica, too, likes stewed
potato. She peels, and boils potatoes until tender. She then uses an electric mixer to mix potatoes and salt until the dish shows a smooth
texture
Reset
Next
Answer:
She then cuts potatoes into 1" chunks. She adds potatoes to the broth, covers the lid and cooks it at low heat until the potatoes become tender.Explanation:
Stewed Potatoes is a very popular dish in the South and can be prepared in various ways but there are methods that are universal.
One such method is to cut the potato into chunks then adding these chunks to water/ broth and then ingredients. When the potato boils, cook it at a low heat until it becomes the desired level of tender.
The cost for direct labor is $30 per direct labor hour and the cost of the direct materials used by Job 603 is $1,400.How much manufacturing overhead would be allocated to Job 603 using the departmental overhead rates
Answer:
the total manufacturing overhead allocated is 610
Explanation:
The computation of the manufacturing overhead allocated is as follows;
= Assembly department + sandling department
= 50 × 11 + 15 × 4
= 550 + 60
= 610
Hence, the total manufacturing overhead allocated is 610
We simply applied the above formula so that the total manufacturing allocated to Job 603 could come
Golden Eagle invests 60% of their funds in stock I and the balance in stock J. The standard deviation of returns on I is 10%, and on J it is 20%. Calculate the variance of portfolio returns, assuming The correlation between the returns is 1.0 The correlation is .5. The correlation is 0.
Answer:
Variance of the portfolio = 1.96% for Correlation 1.0
Variance of the portfolio = 1.48% for Correlation 0.5
Variance of the portfolio = 1.00% for Correlation 0.0
Explanation:
Data Given:
Investment = 60% in stock I and the balance in ( 40% in stock J) = weights
Standard deviation on returns on I = 10%
Standard deviation on returns on J = 20%
Required:
Variance of portfolio returns.
Assumptions:
1) The correlation between returns is 1.0
2) The correlation is 0.5
3) The correlation is 0.0
Solution:σLet's suppose,
Weight of Stock I = w1
Weight of the Stock J = w2
so,
w1 = 60%
w2 = 40%
C = Correlation
SD = Standard deviation
SD1 = SD of stock I
SD2 = SD of stock J
So, the formula for the variance of the portfolio will be:
Variance of the portfolio = [tex]w1^{2}[/tex] . [tex]SD1^{2}[/tex] + [tex]w2^{2}[/tex] . [tex]SD2^{2}[/tex] + 2(w1.w2.C.SD1.SD2)
Plugging in the values for Assumption 1, where C = 1.0
Variance of the portfolio = [tex]0.60^{2}[/tex] . [tex]0.10^{2}[/tex] + [tex]0.40^{2}[/tex].[tex]0.20^{2}[/tex] + 2(0.60 x 0.40 x 1.0 x 0.10 x 0.20)
Hence,
Variance of the portfolio = 0.0196 x100 to get it in percentage
Variance of the portfolio = 1.96%
Similarly for the assumption 2, where C = 0.5
Variance of the Portfolio = [tex]w1^{2}[/tex] . [tex]SD1^{2}[/tex] + [tex]w2^{2}[/tex] . [tex]SD2^{2}[/tex] + 2(w1.w2.C.SD1.SD2)
Variance of the Portfolio = [tex]0.60^{2}[/tex] . [tex]0.10^{2}[/tex] + [tex]0.40^{2}[/tex].[tex]0.20^{2}[/tex] + 2(0.60 x 0.40 x 0.5 x 0.10 x 0.20)
Variance of the Portfolio = 0.0148 x 100
Variance of the Portfolio = 1.48%
Similarly, for assumption 3, where C = 0.0
Variance of the Portfolio = [tex]w1^{2}[/tex] . [tex]SD1^{2}[/tex] + [tex]w2^{2}[/tex] . [tex]SD2^{2}[/tex] + 2(w1.w2.C.SD1.SD2)
Variance of the Portfolio = [tex]0.60^{2}[/tex] . [tex]0.10^{2}[/tex] + [tex]0.40^{2}[/tex].[tex]0.20^{2}[/tex] + 2(0.60 x 0.40 x 0.0 x 0.10 x 0.20)
Variance of the Portfolio = 0.01 x 100
Variance of the Portfolio = 1%
Stratton shipyards has 10 million dollars of sales and six million of operating cost including depreciation the company has 20 million of investor supplied operator Capital that has a cost of capital of 10% what is the firm's economic value-added to get from the company's overall tax rate of 40%
Answer:
Stratton Shipyards
The firm's economic value-added is:
$0.4 million
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales revenue = $10 million
Operating cost = 6 million
Pre-tax Income = $4 million
Income tax (40%) 1.6 million
After tax income $2.4 million
EVA = $2.4 million - ($20 million * 10%)
= $0.4 million
b) Stratton Shipyards Economic Value-Added (EVA) = the Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT) – the product of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) * capital invested. The EVA shows the real value creation by the company above its cost of capital.
A theory of strategic factor markets suggests that the resources a firm possesses might give it an advantage versus competitors in labor markets such as this one. Which firm resource might be consistent with this position
Explanation:
Organizations are integrated systems that use resources to achieve certain objectives and goals and become profitable and competitive.
Globalization was a phenomenon that contributed to an increase in the flow of information and changes in technologies and paradigms that contributed to a greater speed in consumer trends, and in the number of companies competing in the market.
Therefore, to achieve competitive advantage, it is not enough for the organization to use its resources in a conventional way, it is necessary to use strategies to add value to its processes. Considering the current business scenario, it can be said that the human resource in companies is the one that will give it a sustainable competitive advantage, since the knowledge acquired is one of the main resources used for the company to position itself in relation to competitors, each time more companies are promoters of social responsibility, so prioritizing knowledge and its stakeholders will always be the most advantageous option for creating value and competitive advantages.
An accountant passed the closing entries of the expenses and then closed all the expense accounts by crediting them. Which account should she debit to complete the dual aspect of the journal entry
Answer:
Profit and Loss Account or Income Statement
Explanation:
When closing off an expense, we debit the Expense Account and Credit the Profit and Loss Account or Income Statement. This is because an Expense is accounted as a decrease in the profit of the company. The Final Statement that reports profit is the Profit and Loss Account or Income Statement.
which market structure p
redominantly uses product differntation
One of the founding principles of the ISO 9000 standard is that: a. the requirements are strictly the same, regardless of the organization b. it requires organizations to meet their own requirements as well as those of regulators c. the requirements are set and audited by the customers d. the requirements follow the Six Sigma methodology
Answer:
One of the founding principles of the ISO 9000 standard is that:
a. the requirements are strictly the same, regardless of the organization.
Explanation:
ISO 9000 standards describe the quality management standards that organizations can follow to increase business efficiency and customer satisfaction. ISO 9000 embeds a quality management system within an organization, increasing productivity, reducing unnecessary costs, and ensuring quality of processes and products. The IS0 9000 standards are not specific to any one industry and can be applied to organizations of any size.
A g drought ravaged crops across the United States during the summer of 2012. What is the likely impact of this drought on the price of corn
Answer: Increase
Explanation:
The price of corn will increase sharply due to the relative scarcity of corn in the market.
Graphically depicted, the Supply curve will shift to the left due to reduction in supply of corn brought upon by the drought. It will then intersect with the demand curve to bring about a new equilibrium price with a higher price.