Answer:
Answers
1.)reactants: nitrogen and hydrogen; product: ammonia.
2.)reactants: magnesium hydroxide and nitric acid; products: magnesium nitrate and water.
3.)N 2 + 3H 2 → 2NH 3
4.)Mg(OH) 2 + 2HNO 3 → Mg(NO 3) 2 + 2H 2O.
5.)2NaClO 3 → 2NaCl + 3O 2
6.)4Al + 3O 2 → 2Al 2O 3
7.)N 2(g) + 3H 2(g) → 2NH 3(g)
Explanation:
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A chemical reaction is a process in which atoms are rearranged to form new molecules or substances. During a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are broken and formed, resulting in the transformation of reactant molecules into product molecules. The reactants and products of a chemical reaction are characterized by their chemical formulas, which describe the types and numbers of atoms present in the molecules.
A balanced chemical equation is a written representation of a chemical reaction that shows the reactants on the left side of the equation and the products on the right side. The equation is balanced by adjusting the coefficients (the numbers in front of the chemical formulas) so that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This ensures that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.
There are several types of chemical reactions, including:
Decomposition reactions: These reactions involve the breakdown of a single compound into two or simpler substances. An example of a decomposition reaction is the thermal decomposition of water to form hydrogen and oxygen gases:
2H2O (l) -> 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)
Displacement reactions: These reactions involve the replacement of one element with another element in a compound. An example of a displacement reaction is the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas:
Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) -> ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
Redox reactions: These reactions involve a transfer of electrons from one species to another. An example of a redox reaction is the reaction of magnesium with oxygen to form magnesium oxide:
2Mg (s) + O2 (g) -> 2MgO (s)
Combination reactions: These reactions involve the combination of two or more substances to form a single compound. An example of a combination reaction is the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water:
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) -> 2H2O (l)
Acid-base reactions: These reactions involve the transfer of a proton from an acid to a base. An example of an acid-base reaction is the neutralization of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide to form water and sodium chloride:
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) -> H2O (l) + NaCl (aq)
Why do molecules change the speed? (SELECT ONE)
Claim 1: Molecules speed up when energy is created and slow down when energy is destroyed.
Claim 2: Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
Answer:
Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
Explanation:
We know from the first law of thermodynamics that energy can not be created nor destroyed.
However, according to the kinetic molecular theory, molecules collide frequently with each other. All molecules in a substance do not possess equal energy hence some molecules are more energetic than others.
When a more energetic molecule collides with a less energetic molecule, the more energetic molecule transfers energy to the less energetic molecule. The less energetic molecule speeds up while the molecule that collided with it slows down due to energy transfer from one molecule to another.
PLEASE HELP I'M BEING TIMED!! Which type of star system has the most stars?
A. Open Cluster
B. globular cluster
C. Eclipsing binary
D. binary star system
Answer:
Hi! It's B - globular cluster
Answer:
B Globular Cluster
Explanation:
Sorry if I am wrong :)
(60 points + brain list)
Which is the configuration of an atom in the ground state?
A)
2-8-2
B)
2-6-1
C)
2-7-2
D)
2-7-3
Answer:
Ground state means when n = 1
and here the electronic configuration is 2:8:2
What time of the year can you see Scorpius
Answer:
In the northern hemisphere I believe, Scorpius is most visible by looking to the south during July and August around 10:00 PM. The constellation remains visible until mid-September. In the southern hemisphere, Scorpio appears very high in the northern part of the sky until close to the end of September.
Answer:
October 23 to November 21
Explanation:
Not entirely sure what you are asking. . .
If we're talking Scorpius as in:
Scorpius is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Southern celestial hemisphere. Its name is Latin for scorpion, and its symbol is. (Unicode ♏).
(60 points + brain list) The correct electron configuration of the O2-ion is
A)
2-4
B)
2-5
C)
2-7
D)
2-8
3. The air today is approximately one-fifth
oxygen. Calculate the approximate volume of
oxygen in 200cm3 of air.
Answer: 40cm^3
Explanation:
Since the The air today is approximately one-fifth oxygen, the approximate volume of oxygen in 200cm3 of air would be:
= 1/5 × 200
= 40cm
The answer is 40cm^3
Describe the subatomic particles found in an atom, and
describe each one. Also, describe how they relate to each
other.
pls helpp <3
HELP!!! ASAP!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!
A certain covalent compound contains sulfur bonded to chlorine. Which of the following statements about this compound is correct?
Question 5 options:
A)
Electrons will reside closer to sulfur, and the bond will be non-polar.
B)
Electrons will reside closer to sulfur, and the bond will be polar.
C)
Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be polar.
D)
Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be non-polar.
Answer:
C) Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be polar
Explanation:
Electrons tend to be closer or attracted to high electronegativity and sulfur has less electronegativity than chlorine. Therefore, electrons will reside closer to chlorine. To find out if it is polar or nonpolar, according to the electronegativity chart you can find online, you can see that the electronegativity of sulfur is 2.5 while the electronegativity of chlorine is 3.0. Because the difference between these two is a slight change, it would be slightly polar. So, the bond will be polar.
Answer:
Electrons will reside closer to chlorine, and the bond will be polar.
Explanation:
scientific notation, fill in the blank.
7.95x10^7 = [ ? ]x 10^6
Answer:
79.5
Explanation:
7.95x10^7 IS 79500000.
If you bring the decimal point left 6 more times it would be 79.500000
why does human cells perform more functions
Answer:
Human cells are eukaryotic which means they are more complicated, bacteria cells are prokaryotic which means they are simpler and viruses are not even cells at all, they are just genetic material in a protein shell. Not all bacteria make us sick, most actually help us have emunity to the virus. Hope this helps
Explanation:
Answer:
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells have many parts, each with a different function.
Explanation:
Please help! Due today. Look at the image:
Reuploaded
Answer:
3
Explanation:
2+2=4-1=3 quick maths
what is chemistry?
in your own word please 2-3 sentence
Answer:
the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Is the scientific branch that deals with the composition and decomposition of elements and compounds in nature
A scientist took notes about the fossil in the picture.
Notes:
1. The body is shaped like a fish.
2. The body has a tail shaped like a fish's tail.
3. The body has a spine and ribs.
Where is the most likely place that this animal lived long ago?
O A. desert
O B. forest
Ос.
mountain
OD. Ocean
Answer:
b. forest ....
I think ansesters also lived in forest by wearing leaves like their clothes .... etc
Which of the following equations represents the balanced equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen?
a)
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
b)
2Fe + O2 → Fe2O3
c)
3Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
d)
Fe + 3O2 → Fe2O3
Answer:
D is balanced. :)
Among the following equations the one that represents the balanced equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen is a.
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
What is balancing of a reaction?Balancing of a reaction is done according to the "Law of conservation of mass" and balancing helps in solving stoichiometry questions correctly as if we will not balance the reaction then the quantitative results in a particular question doesn't come correctly.
Balancing of a reaction helps in mole concept as well and it is one of the laws of chemical reactions as well.
Some examples of balanced chemical reactions are-
2Mg(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2MgO(g)
Ca(OH)₂ + H₃PO₄ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + H₂O
Therefore, Among the following equations the one that represents the balanced equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen is a.
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
Learn more about Balancing of a reaction here:
https://brainly.com/question/14280002
#SPJ2
teachers instructions - “ clear my examples and replace with your own words “ you get brainliest if I get good grade :)
Answer:
can you give me more clearence on what is going on
Explanation:
People's actions can cause air pollution. People can plant trees to help reduce air pollution.
How does planting trees help reduce air pollution?
O A Trees take in nitrogen and dust.
B. Trees block sunlight from reaching the ground.
O c Trees produce oxygen and take in carbon dioxide.
D. Trees add nutrients to the soil that other living things need
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Please help
mg(oh)2
How many H atoms are there?
How many Mg?
What is the total number of atoms?
Answer:
There are 2 hydrogen atoms, one magnesium atom, and 5 atoms in total.
Explanation:
We are given a compound in formula form. To make things easier to understand, we can first convert this to the name of the compound.
When a compound contains one or more elements in parentheses, these are usually a polyatomic ion. Polyatomic ions are ions made up of two or more elements with a positive or negative charge over the entire ion. Commons examples of these NH₄⁺ (ammonia) and HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate). You can combine metals with polyatomic ions to create commonly known compounds, such as baking soda. The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, so we can combine Na (sodium) with HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate) and create sodium bicarbonate: NaHCO₃.This compound is one magnesium atom bonded to two hydroxide ions.
Hydroxide is the compound between one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom. The compound overall adopts a negative charge of 1.If we have one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom, the most electronegative atom is written first in chemical formulas. Therefore, the symbol for Oxygen (O) goes first.Then, write in the hydrogen atom directly after the O symbol: OH.Finally, since we have a negative charge on the ion, we need to play a negative sign as a superscript for the compound. Therefore, this becomes OH⁻.Now, we need to determine the charge on the Magnesium atom which is determined from the amount of valence electrons the atom has.
On a periodic table, the symbol for Magnesium is Mg and this element has 2 valence electrons. In order to fulfill the Octet Rule, the It is more likely to give up 2 electrons to a nonmetal than it is to gain 6, so we can safely assume that the charge is ²⁺.We need to use the criss-cross technique to transfer the charges between the element and the ion, so the negative 1 charge goes to the Mg, which does not appear (negative 1 or positive 1 are implied) and since the magnesium has a charge of positive 2, this is the subscript for the hydroxide ion.Therefore, our compound becomes Mg(OH)₂, and we have labeled this as magnesium hydroxide.Now, to the number of atoms:
The new charge on Mg is 1-, so there is only one atom of Mg.The charge is 2+ on the OH ion, so there are two atoms of H and two atoms of O.Two atoms of oxygen, two atoms of hydrogen, and one atom of magnesium add up to be five atoms in total.At about what temperature does the sample change phase? Justify your
answer based on the cooling curve shown above.
A student states, “When the alcohol sample was at a temperature of 500 K, all the particles were moving faster than any of the particles were moving at
400 K" Do you agree or disagree with this student's statement? Justify your
answer.
which rock is the result of changes on the Earth's surface?
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
Answer:
metamorphic
Explanation:
when one rock changes another rock the rock that got changed is now metamorphic
If it takes 5 hours to produce 8.0 kg of alcohol, how any days will it take to consume 1000 kg of glucose?
It takes 21.3 days
Further explanationGiven
5 hr = 8 kg Alcohol
Required
Days to consume 1000 kg of glucose
Solution
Alcoholic fermentation⇒ glucose produces ethanol and carbon dioxide,
C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2 C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂
mol ethanol :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{5000~g}{46~g/mol}=108.7~moles[/tex]
moles of glucose to produce 108.7 moles ethanol :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 108.7=54.35[/tex]
54.35 moles = 5 hours
moles of 1000 kg of glucose :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{10^6~g}{180~g/mol}=5555.5~moles[/tex]
So for 5555.5 moles, it takes :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{5555.5}{54.35}\times 5~hours=511.085~h=21.3~days[/tex]
Please help!! This would mean so much to me!!
Answer:
I think it's the A one. Hope it's correct
Answer:
A option is correct
Explanation:
Density can be calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume. If the mass of an object is 10 grams and its volume is 2 milliliters, what is its density?
Explanation:
mass =10g. volume=2ml. density=mass/volume = 10/2=5kg/m^3Answer:
5 g/mL
Explanation:
So, if the mass is 10 g and the volume is 2 mL, the density equals...
10 g ÷ 2 mL = 5 g/mL
2C3H7OH + 9O2 --> 6CO2 + 8H2O
Determine the number of grams of CO2 produced from the reaction of 5.55 moles of C3H7OH?
a
1466 g
b
16.7 g
c
367 g
d
12.2 g
e
733 g
Please show work
Answer 12.2g is the answer
Explain in a short sentence how you can tell if a reaction is a synthesis reaction.
Answer:
In a synthesis reaction, two or more chemical species combine to form a more complex product.
Explanation:
What type of reaction is this:
C + 02 --> CO2
Answer:
synthesis reaction
Explanation:
A + X --> AX
Answer:
Combustion reaction
Explanation:
when 45mL of 0.25mol/L sulfuric acid is mixed w/ 25mL of 0.58mol/L Calcium hydroxide, the solution has a?
State and explain each law of motion.
Answer:In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
e
Carbon Monoxide is a toxic gas that is colorless and tasteless. How many moles of CO are in 1 L of the gas at STP?
28 moles
0.045 moles
22.4 moles
0.224 moles
Answer:
0.045 moles
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of CO = ?
Volume of gas = 1 L
Temperature and pressure = standard
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
n = PV/RT
n = 1 atm× 1L / 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
n = 1 atm.L / 22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 0.045 mol
explain with example the combination and decomposition reaction.
Answer:
Decomposition reactions require an input of some form of energy. For example, under the influence of an electric field, water breaks down to give hydrogen and oxygen. In the presence of sunlight, hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen and water.
PLEEEASSEEEE HELPPPPP!!!!!Take some time to research a utility plant. If there is one in your area, you may even visit it.
Otherwise, look up a type of plant that produces energy - such as a nuclear power plant, a
hydroelectric plant, or a coal-burning plant. Find out what energy resources are brought into the
plant. Then find out what energy and what "waste" is produced by the plant. Describe how the
two Laws of Thermodynamics apply to what you find out in your research. Be thorough. You will
be using the information you gather to engage in a debate with your class about
thermodynamics.
Answer:
There are four laws of thermodynamics that define fundamental physical quantities (temperature, energy, and entropy) and that characterize thermodynamic systems at thermal equilibrium.
Explanation: