Why is the bottom of the troposphere warmer than its top portion?

Answers

Answer 1
The reason for this temperature fluctuation is that ozone absorbs the uvb radiation in the lower atmosphere. Higher in the atmosphere, however, normal diatomic oxygen absorbs the uvc radiation. Once it is absorbed, it is reradiated at different wavelengths, thereby warming the stratosphere

the temperature generally decreases with altitude. The reason is that the troposphere's gases absorb very little of the incoming solar radiation. Instead, the ground absorbs this radiation and then heats the tropospheric air by conduction and convection. Since this heating is most effective near the ground, the temperature in the troposphere gradually decreases with increasing altitude until the tropopause is reached.
Answer 2

One of the primary reasons why the bottom of the troposphere is warmer than its top is because the Ozone layer absorbs the UV radiation present at the top layer of the troposphere.

What is troposphere layer?

The troposphere is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere. While it is a thick layer; the top proportion and the bottom proportion differ in their features with respect to the temperature.

The UV radiation that are directed from the sun towards this layer are absorbed in most of the proportion by the ozone layer, which makes the top proportion cooler than the bottom one.

Hence, it can be concluded that the bottom of the troposphere is warmer than its top proportion because of the absorption of UV rays by the ozone layer.

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Related Questions

To determine the relative age of rock layers 1-3, you could use the principle of

Answers

Answer:

To determine the relative age of rock layers 1-3, you could use the principle of superposition.

hope it helps!

Will give brainliest Question on picture

Answers

The second option is the answer
It’s B (or the second one) lol

The Amazon basin is the smallest Rainforest in the World.

Answers

Answer:

The Amazon rainforest,[a] alternatively, the Amazon Jungle, also known in English as Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km2 (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 km2 (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations.

Other scientists didn't believe Wegener's theory because he couldn't explain how the continents moved.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

this is indeed true

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener produced evidence in 1912 that the continents are in motion, but because he could not explain what forces could move them, geologists rejected his ideas. Almost 50 years later Harry Hess confirmed Wegener's ideas by using the evidence of seafloor spreading to explain what moved continents.

Other than her sadness about losing her mom, what was Jill's main problem in this story?

Answers

Answer:

In the midst of Ami Brown's battle with cancer, she lost her own mother, Earlene Branson, in November 2018. The death was especially difficult for Ami because at the time of the 85-year-old'

Explanation:

True or False: The states had to give Congress money.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Under the Articles, the states, not Congress, had the power to tax. Congress could raise money only by asking the states for funds, borrowing from foreign governments, or selling western lands

Answer:

False I guess

Explanation:

Congress could raise money only by asking the states for funds, borrowing from foreign governments, or selling western lands. In addition, Congress could not draft soldiers or regulate trade. There was no provision for national courts.

GIVING BRAINLIST

THE ASNWER IS NOT A)

This regulation lays down the principle that exports from the European Community to third countries are free, they are not
subject to any quantitative restrictions."

European Community Council Regulation No. 2603/69, 20 December 1969

Based on this passage, the European Union has established

A) free-trade for imports

B) free trade for exports

C) trade barriers for imports

D) trade barriers for exports

Answers

Answer:

B) free trade for exports

Explanation:

:)

Using complete sentences, summarize two conflicts that took place in the Middle East after 1990. Identify the name of the conflict and the main countries or groups involved, and describe why the conflict occurred.

Answers

The Gulf War was a conflict that involved Iraq, Kuwait, and 39 additional countries. The leader of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, invaded the small country of Kuwait and seized its oil fields. The president of the United States at the time, George H.W. Bush, led a coalition of 39 countries to stop Saddam Hussein and to help the citizens of Kuwait. The conflict in Afghanistan began in 2001 after the United States was attacked by a terrorist group. The United States believed that Afghanistan was harboring the terrorists responsible for the attacks, so it invaded the country and overthrew its government. The efforts to rebuild and stabilize the country are ongoing. The war in Iraq started in 2003. The conflict was between Iraq, the United States, and a few US allies. It was believed that Iraq was in possession of weapons of mass destruction and also linked to terrorist activities. The United States invaded Iraq and overthrew its government. The efforts to rebuild, stabilize, and create a democracy in Iraq are ongoing. Many internal conflicts, known as the Arab Spring, erupted in the Middle East starting in January of 2011. Citizens in countries such as Lebanon, Egypt, Syria, Tunisia, Libya, and Bahrain led protests against their governments. The people living in these countries are tired of living under dictators that do not allow them to participate in government and treat them unfairly.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Gulf War was a conflict that involved Iraq, Kuwait, and 39 additional countries. The leader of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, invaded the small country of Kuwait and seized its oil fields. The president of the United States at the time, George H.W. Bush, led a coalition of 39 countries to stop Saddam Hussein and to help the citizens of Kuwait. The conflict in Afghanistan began in 2001 after the United States was attacked by a terrorist group. The United States believed that Afghanistan was harboring the terrorists responsible for the attacks, so it invaded the country and overthrew its government. The efforts to rebuild and stabilize the country are ongoing. The war in Iraq started in 2003. The conflict was between Iraq, the United States, and a few US allies. It was believed that Iraq was in possession of weapons of mass destruction and also linked to terrorist activities. The United States invaded Iraq and overthrew its government. The efforts to rebuild, stabilize, and create a democracy in Iraq are ongoing. Many internal conflicts, known as the Arab Spring, erupted in the Middle East starting in January of 2011. Citizens in countries such as Lebanon, Egypt, Syria, Tunisia, Libya, and Bahrain led protests against their governments. The people living in these countries are tired of living under dictators that do not allow them to participate in government and treat them unfairly.

Explanation:

I just did it an got it right s have a nice life :)

I need help with geography can somebody answer these questions:
What are biomes?
Where are tropical rainforests located and why are they located there?
Climate of the tropical rainforest?
What is the rainforest ecosystem, soil and nutrient cycle?

Answers

Answer:

A biome is a large community of flora and fauna that occupies a major habitat and is occurring naturally. One of the biomes is the tropical rainforest, characterized by stable climate, high temperatures, high precipitation, high biodiversity...

Explanation:

Biomes are very large communities of flora and fauna that are occupying a major habitat and are occurring in a natural way. Every part of the planet belongs to a certain biome, as there are organisms living in virtually every condition on our planet. Some of the biomes are tropical rainforest, savanna, taiga, tundra, etc.

The tropical rainforest is a biome that is located at the Equator and very close to it, both north and south of the Equator. The reason why this biome is located here is that this is the only part of the planet that provides suitable conditions for such lush vegetation to develop and such a high amount of animals to thrive.

The climate of the tropical rainforest is unique in that it is monotonous for almost all of the year. The temperatures are relatively high, but not too high, the precipitation levels are almost equally distributed across the year and are in high amounts. The variation of the temperature is alomost nonexistent throughout the year, and the amount of sunlight is very close to that of an equinox throughout the year.

The tropical rainforest ecosystem consists of tall evergreen trees and a lot of shorter evergreen, broad leaved plants, and it has the highest biodiversity of any terrestrial biome. The soil is not very fertile though, despite the high amount of biomass, and this mostly comes because of the intense usage of it by the lush vegetation that is highly active all year round, so there isn't really any time for the soil to develop a deeper and better profile. The nutrient cycle is extremely fast, and this is due to the high temperatures and humidity, extremely high decomposition rates, so the nutrients cycle throughout the spheres very quickly.

15 POINTS
Which type of government has a powerful central government that does not
allow smaller local governments to exercise much power or independence?
A. Unitary
B. Parliamentary
C. Federal
D. Confederal

Answers

Answer:

Unitary

Explanation:

In a unitary form of government, all the power rests in a central government. The country  may be divided into states or other sub-units, but they have no power of their own

If you had to fix 2 things about the Articles of Confederation,
what would they be and why?

Answers

Answer:seila mano

Explanation:

Answer seila mano

Explanation:

Select the correct answer. This map shows the physical features of the United States. Based on the map, identify the largest lake by area in the United States. a physical map of the United States A. Lake Huron B. Lake Ontario C. the Great Salt Lake D. Lake Superior E. Lake Erie

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is D

Explanation:

i got it right on my quiz

Answer:

The anwser is lake superior or D if yo look on the map its bigger 9-9

Explanation:

As surface winds in the Norther Hemisphere blow southward, they are deflected to the left.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The North Helisphere is deflected right, and south to the left.

Which of the following BEST explains the difference between a nation-state and a city-state?
City-states are territories within nation-states.

C.
City-states were the predecessors of modern nations, including nation-states.

D.
Nation-states were the predecessors of modern nations, including city-states.

Answers

C.
because it makes more since plus I looked it up

The distinction between the nation-state and a city-state is stated as The predecessors of modern nations, including nation-states, were city-states. Thus, option (C) is correct.

What is City-state?

A city-state is a self-governing city that functions as the focus of social, economic, and cultural activity in its surrounding region.

Since the dawn of history, they have existed in various regions of the world, encompassing cities such as Rome, Athens, Sparta, Carthage, and the Italian city-states of the Renaissance and Middle Ages such as Florence, Venice, Genoa, and Milan.

The contrast of both a nation-state and a city-state is defined as follows: City-states were the forefathers of contemporary nations, including nation-states. As a result, option (C) is right.

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2/ 3 tari care se exploatează Aur, Diamante, Fier. Totodată 2 /3 țări în care sunt specifice energia eoliană, energia solară, energia geotermală, energia mareică.

Aur:

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

which country is leaving the european union

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure the united kingdom is.

Explanation:

Ans: The UK is to date the first and only country to formally leave the EU after 47 years of membership and cautious integration within the bloc after it first joined its predecessor, the European Communities (EC), on 1 January 1973.

true or false
At the time that Alfred Wegener proposed his theory of continental drift, most scientists agreed because it fully explained how the continents moved.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is false.

Explanation:

The answer is false because in that period most scientists were contractionists, which meant they actually believed in shrinking of continents, not their drift.

Do you think there is a biosphere in space? Why or Why not?

Answers

Answer: By the most general biophysiological definition, the biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Process. Humans live in a “comfort zone” close to the surface of the Earth, but there are many species that live outside of this comfort zone. Although the biosphere measures about 20 kilometers (12 miles) from top to bottom, almost all life exists between about 500 meters (1,640 feet) below the ocean's surface to about 6 kilometers (3.75 miles) above sea level. The biosphere has existed for about 3.5 billion years.

Hope this helps....... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D

Explanation:

Which example is a trace fossil?

shark tooth

seashell

shrimp burrow

dinosaur egg

Answers

Answer:

shrimp burrow

Explanation:

Answer:

dino egg

Explanation:

The most powerful empire between the 1500s and 1600s was the __________ Empire.
A.
Ottoman
B.
Mauryan
C.
Roman
D.
Persian

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

A. Ottoman

Explanation:

The Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes in Anatolia (Asia Minor)  grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries

A. Ottoman
It’s ottoman bc there empire stretched from Persia to Egypt to Hungary, and at once even threatened Vienna, the heart of Austrian empire. It was a empire stretched across Europe, Asia and Africa.

Jim’s clothes were a bit outgrown, and the tan velvet of his overcoat was frayed and worn. He was tall and thin, with a narrow chest and longer-than-average arms. He wore a mother-of-pearl clip on his tie, and a white carnation in his buttonhole. He was nervous, but he was sure he could convince Mr. Waller to take him back as an agent. After a short wait, Betty ushered him into Waller’s office so he could make his case. Write four sensory details that could describe Jim.

Answers

Answer:

Touch: Jim's overcoat was frayed and worn.

Sight: Jim's clothes were a bit overgrown

Sight: Jim was tall and thin, with a narrow chest and longer-than-average arms.

Sight: Jim's mother-of-pearl clip on his tie, and a carnation in his buttonhole.

Explanation:

I could only find sensory details that were Sight and touch. I hope my answer helps.

Please Help, Five Star, Brainliest, thanks

Answers

Answer:

C. Tertiary -> Eastern Virginia

Explanation:

The Tertiary Period (yellow) is most present in the eastern part of Virginia

Was the directory, 1795-99 successful or not ?

Answers

Answer:

Directory law has failed in France because of the problems the country is facing, including civil war, internal corruption, famine and war with neighboring nations. To bring peace, the Directory has used its power to put down tensions and cancel elections if they do not agree with the results.

hope it helps!

At the Summer Solstice the Sun's rays directly perpendicular to what location on the Earth?

A. Tropic of Capricorn
B. Arctic Circle
C. The equator
D. Tropic of Cancer

Answers

Answer:

Tropic of cancer

Explanation:

This happens because in the northern hemisphere experiences summer

The Earth rotates on its axis every __________ and revolves around the Sun every __________.

A. day . . . year

B. month . . . day

C. year . . . month

D. year . . . day



Please select the best answer from the choices provided


A

B

C

D

Answers

Answer:

A.

The Earth rotates it axis every day and revolves around the Sun every year

What caused the United States to annex Hawaii?

Answers

Answer:

Spurred by the nationalism aroused by the Spanish-American War, the United States annexed Hawaii in 1898 at the urging of President William McKinley. Hawaii was made a territory in 1900, and Dole became its first governor.

Which phrase best describes the structure of the executive branch? A. Dozens of legislators making laws that affect all Americans B. A cabinet of elected leaders who serve an appointed president C. One appointed leader who guides the work of many elected leaders D. Two elected leaders in charge of millions of appointed workers SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

i took the test

i need the best hero story for my arts class and it needs to not be copyed because she know

Answers

Answer: what about thor

Explanation:

Answer:

the best hero story then, huh?

Explanation:

Well it all began on a night like tonight, with lightning and a labratory. the old scientist was making a potion that would start an old, dead, body into a new light of life. As he was creating a potion, he looked away. This man was no ordinary human. His name was Captain DC. He fought for truth and Justice and he was a superhero. He had a mask similar to batman, but not quite the same. His suit was a neon green and black with a black and blue DC symbol. his favorite thing to do in his spare time was to be in the lab with the old scientist. He learned to make weapons for his suit. When he got older, he joined the US military and got a camouflage and black super hero suit. When he got out, he went to metropolis and fought crime. From then on, Metropolis city had a very good defense. And Metropolis city finally knew what it was like to have a superhero protect them from evil.

How would a sonar enable an underwater vessel to move through the ocean depths?

Answers

Answer: Most submarines use sonar as a navigation aid. How would sonar enable an underwater vessel to move through the ocean depths? It would enable an underwater vessel to move through the ocean depths because it would tell the navigator how far away they are from the bottom, and if they are too close or too far.

Oceanographers study the ocean through sonar and submersibles. Oceanographers use sound waves(sonar) to find the location of objects or to communicate. The sound waves travel to the ocean floor then back, and oceanographers count how long it takes to find how deep the ocean is at that location. Oceanographers use that to make maps and profiles of the ocean floor. Oceanographers use submersibles to study the ocean depths. Submersibles help oceanographers make discoveries about the deep ocean.

Explanation:

What is the theme of the three fates

Answers

Answer:

“The Three Fates” serves as the title poem and opening work of Dobson’s 1984 collection of poetry, introducing key themes such as art, nature, and mortality. Read the full text of “The Three Fates”

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