Why is the boiling point of 2 nitrophenol different from that of 4 nitrophenol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The nature of hydrogen bonding in 2- nitrophenol and 4- nitrophenol is quite different.

In 2- nitrophenol, there is intramolecular hydrogen bonding.  As a result of this, the compound has a low boiling point.

Then in 4- nitrophenol, there is intermolecular hydrogen bonding. This accounts for molecular association and higher boiling point in 4- nitrophenol.


Related Questions

3. What do you notice about the temperature of the substance in the test tube after it is placed in the beaker of water?
A)The temperature of the substance remains the same as it sits in the beaker of water.
B) The temperature of the substance decreases as it sits in the beaker of water.
C) The temperature of the substance increases as it sits in the beaker of water.

Answers

Answer:

C: The temperature of the substance increases as it sits in the beaker of water

Explanation:

This question was taken from a video where an attempt was made to investigate the changes in temperature when a substance undergoes change from it's solid phase to its liquid phase.

To do this, as seen in the video online, it shows a solid substance in a test tube being placed in a beaker of water.

From observation, the water in the beaker has a warmer temperature than the solid substance present in the test tube and this in turn makes the test tube gradually increase in temperature.

Thus, the solid substance will as well increase increase in temperature when it is placed in the beaker of water.

What is the correct formula to determine density?

Answers

D=M/V I hope this helps

Answer:

density =mass/volume

Explanation:

p=m/v

p means raw

m means mass

v means volume.

The density of a pure substance is its mass per unit volume. The density of ethylene glycol has been measured to be 1097.gL. Calculate the mass of 405.mL of ethylene glycol. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:  The mass of 405 mL of ethylene glycol is 444.3 g.

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Given :

Density of the ethylene glycol= [tex]1097g/L[/tex]

Volume of the ethylene glycol= [tex]405ml[/tex]  = 0.405 L   (1L=1000ml)

Mass of  the ethylene glycol = ?

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]1097g/L=\frac{x}{0.405L}[/tex]

[tex]x=444.3g[/tex]

Thus the mass of 405 mL of ethylene glycol is 444.3 g

How much
much hydrogen gas evolved
when 1.5 current is passed through water for 1.5 hours?​

Answers

0.042 moles of Hydrogen evolved

Further explanation

Given

I = 1.5 A

t = 1.5 hr = 5400 s

Required

Number of Hydrogen evolved

Solution

Electrolysis of water ⇒ decomposition reaction of water into Oxygen and Hydrogen gas.

Cathode(reduction-negative pole) : 2H₂O(l)+2e⁻ ⇒ H₂(g)+2OH⁻(aq)

Anode(oxidation-positive pole) : 2H₂O(l)⇒O₂(g)+4H⁻(aq)+4e⁻

Total reaction : 2H₂O(l)⇒2H₂(g)+O₂(g)

So at the cathode H₂ gas is produced

Faraday : 1 mole of electrons (e⁻) contains a charge of 96,500 C

[tex]\tt mol~e^-=\dfrac{Q}{96500}[/tex]

Q = i.t

Q = 1.5 x 5400

Q = 8100 C

mol e⁻ = 8100 : 96500 = 0.084

From equation at cathode , mol ratio e⁻ : H₂ = 2 : 1, so mol H₂ = 0.042

flourine is more reactive than chlorine . why ? with short reason. ​

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity is probably the biggest thing that plays into reactivity. Therefore, since fluorine has a higher electronegativity than chlorine, fluorine is more reactive.

Explanation:

I got it right

If 10.88 moles of NH3 were produced, how many moles of N2 would be
required?

Answers

Answer:

5.44 moles of nitrogen required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of NH₃ = 10.88 mol

Moles of N₂ required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ +  3H₂         →       2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles nitrogen and hydrogen.

               NH₃          :           N₂

                 2             :           1

               10.88        :         1/2×10.88 = 5.44mol

5.44 moles of nitrogen required.

   

2. Explain Why would it be difficult to find the volume of a rock using
a ruler?

Answers

Answer:

Most of these rocks are not made up of common geometric shapes

Explanation:

Because most rocks are not made up of common geometric shapes, it would be difficult or impossible to find the volume of a rock using a ruler; there would be no easy way to measure the rock's volume using a ruler

Hope this helped!

How would a long period without sunlight affect the food web? PLEZZ HELP MEH IF YOU WANT BRAINEIST AND LIKE COMMENTED


It would cause consumers to consume more food.

It would have no effect on the food web.

It would stop decomposers from breaking down matter.

It would stop producers from producing food.

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its the last one

Explanation:

if plants dont have sun light they will die because the sunlight gives them the nutrients to survive

please help..............

Answers

Answer:

hope this help

Explanation:

change: volume of solid , volume of liquid , the volume of gases

not change: the shape of solid , the shape of liquid , the shape of gases

QUESTION 3
Identify the number that has 3 significant figures.
O A. 100
OB. 12.0
O C. 120
OD. 123.00

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

HELP??????..... Which type of semiconductor is created by doping with atoms that contain more valence electrons than the semiconductor material?

A. Intrinsic and p-type
B. Intrinsic
C. N-type
D. P-type

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

N - type semi conductor

What is the molar mass of magnesium sulfate, MgSO4?

Answers

Answer:

120.37 g/mol is the molar mass of magnesium sulfate

120.37, hopefully this helps <3

Will give brainliest

Answers

it shows the atomic number

helpp pleasee.............​

Answers

Answer:

it's answer is lithium and boron.

Yea the answer is Lithium and boron

A local FM radio station broadcasts at an energy of 6.04E-29 kJ/photon. Calculate the frequency at which it is broadcasting.

Answers

Answer:

9.11×10⁷ Hz

Explanation:

From the question given above the following data were obtained:

Energy (E) = 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ

Frequency (f) =?

Next, we shall convert 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ to joule (J). This can be obtained as follow:

1 KJ = 1000 J

Therefore,

6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ = 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ × 1000 J / 1 KJ

6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ = 6.04×10¯²⁶ J

Thus, 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ is equivalent to 6.04×10¯²⁶ J.

Finally, we shall determine the frequency at which the FM radio station is broadcasting as follow:

Energy (E) = 6.04×10¯²⁶ J

Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js

Frequency (f) =?

E = hf

6.04×10¯²⁶ = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × f

Divide both side by 6.63×10¯³⁴

f = 6.04×10¯²⁶ / 6.63×10¯³⁴

f = 9.11×10⁷ Hz

Therefore, the frequency at which the FM radio station is broadcasting is 9.11×10⁷ Hz

please helpppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles

And the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.

Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.

1pt Copper chloride and aluminum react to produce
aluminum chloride and copper. Which of the
following is the correctly balanced chemical
equation for this reaction?
O A. CuCl, + Al -> AICI, + u
O B. 3CuCl, + Al -> AlCl, + 2Cu
OC. 3CUCI, + 2Al -> 2AICI, + 3Cu
OD. CuCl, + 3Al -> AICI, + 2Cu

Answers

Answer:

None of the above

but it must be:

for Copper(I)chloride

3CuCl + Al ==> AlCl3 + 3Cu

for Copper (II) chloride

3CuCl2 + 2Al ==> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu

Which is the weakest type of intramolecular force/bond?
a. Polar covalent b. Ionic c. Metallic d. Nonpolar covalent

Answers

Answer:

Non polar covlant

Explanation:

Which of the following is a radioactive element?Sodium, Fluorine,Oxygen
francium

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

These particles stick in the atoms and make them radioactive.

A compound is found to contain 2.270 % hydrogen, 34.80 % phosphorus, and 62.93 % oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of H= 2.270 g

Mass of P = 34.80 g

Mass of O = 62.93 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles

Moles of H =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.270g}{1g/mol}=2.270[/tex]

Moles of P =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{34.80g}{31g/mol}=1.122[/tex]

Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.93g}{16g/mol}=3.933[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For H =  [tex]\frac{2.270}{1.122}=2[/tex]

For P=    [tex]\frac{1.122}{1.122}=1[/tex]

For O =   [tex]\frac{3.933}{1.122}=3.5[/tex]

The simples ratio will be = H: P : O= 4: 2: 7

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]

Why milk sours is chemical change ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

So chemical changes require a change on a molecular level that cannot be reversed because they form some new substance. Souring milk is not something you can reverse, and the process of it souring produces new molecules.

It is a chemical change as the lactose in the milk of is converted to lactic acid by microbes giving a sour taste

One mole of a substance has a different number of particles as one mole of another substance.
O True
O False

Answers

False
Explain: I just did this question on my quiz and I got it right
Hope that helps please like my answer
Have a good day ❤️

Which action is necessary for a solar eclipse to occur?​

Answers

Answer:

Moon has to be in-between the Earth and the Sun.

2. Moon's umbra should sweep your place.

3. Latitude and longitude of your place should be within the befitting limits.

Which term related to electromagnetism applies only to magnetic force

Answers

Electromagnetism is a branch of Physics, that deals with the electromagnetic force that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces and exhibits electromagnetic fields such as magnetic fields, electric fields, and light.

Prokaryotic is an example of a/an-

A:tissue
B:cell type
C:organ
D:organism

Answers

Answer:

B. Cell Type

Explanation:

that is the answer i believe

Answer:

option b- cell type

Explanation:

almost absolutely positive

Number of atoms in 4.5 moles of Au?

Answers

Don’t have a calculator on me but multiply 6.02x10 to the 23rd power by 4.5

A 52 gram sample of an unknown metal requires 714 Joules of energy to heat it from
30.5◦C to 82◦C. What is the specific heat of
this metal?
Answer in units of J/g ·
◦ C.

Answers

Answer:  Approximately [tex]0.267 \frac{\text{J}}{\text{g}^{\circ}\text{C}}[/tex]

===================================================

Work Shown:

We have the following variables

Q = 714 joules = heat requiredm = 52 grams = massc = specific heat = unknown[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = 82-30.5 = 51.5 = change in temperature

note: the symbol [tex]\Delta[/tex] is the uppercase Greek letter delta. It represents the difference or change in a value.

Apply those values into the formula below. Solve for c.

[tex]Q = m*c*\Delta t\\\\714 = 52*c*51.5\\\\714 = 52*51.5*c\\\\714 = 2678*c\\\\2678*c = 714\\\\c = \frac{714}{2678}\\\\c \approx 0.26661687826737\\\\c \approx 0.267\\\\[/tex]

The specific heat of the unknown metal is roughly [tex]0.267 \frac{\text{J}}{\text{g}^{\circ}\text{C}}[/tex]

pleaseee help thank youu​

Answers

Answer:

i just took it the answers is C

Explanation:

It’s d hope it’s correct I triedjsjjddjsnsnshsje

radiation is a measure of average kinetic energy of particles in an object true or false ​

Answers

Answer:false

Explanation:

Atoms are stationary and don't move when in solid form.

False

True

Answers

Answer:

True? The don't stay exactly still i dont think, but i'd say true.

Explanation:

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

In a solid, atoms are packed tightly together and move very slowly. In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth.

Key words vibrate, not movement.

Correct me if I'm wrong of course

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