It is helpful to break vectors into their horizontal and vertical components before adding vectors because it helps to simplify calculations.
A vector at an angle will have both horizontal and vertical component in it. So resolving the vector into its horizontal and vertical components makes it easier and clearer to solve both the components separately.
Solving the components is done using trigonometry ratios and Pythagoras theorem. Some of the trigonometric ratios used are:
sin θ = Vertical component / Actual vector
cos θ = Horizontal component / Actual vector
tan θ = Vertical component / Horizontal component
Therefore, it is helpful to break vectors into their horizontal and vertical components before adding vectors because it helps to simplify calculations.
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A person is at the top of a tower. He takes a segment of a string which measures 30 cm long when at rest and hooks his 3 kg sword at the end of it. The spring extends to 35 cm long. He will use this spring to get to the ground. What is the spring constant of the spring, and how much of the spring (measured at equibilirum) does he need in order to have a net force of 0 upon himself when he touches the ground? Assume he hangs the spring from a hook located exactly 30 m above the ground. Be certain to draw a free body diagram of the forces on him the moment he hits the ground.
The given problem can be exemplified in the following diagram:
To determine the constant of the spring we can use Hook's law, which is the following:
[tex]F=k\Delta x[/tex]Where:
[tex]\begin{gathered} F=\text{ force on the string} \\ k=\text{ string constant} \\ \Delta x=\text{ difference in length} \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we solve for "k" by dividing both sides by the difference in length:
[tex]\frac{F}{\Delta x}=k[/tex]The force on the string is equivalent to the weight attached to it. The weight is given by:
[tex]W=mg[/tex]Where:
[tex]\begin{gathered} W=\text{ weight} \\ m=\text{ mass} \\ g=\text{ acceleration of gravity} \end{gathered}[/tex]Substituting in the formula for the constant of the spring we get:
[tex]\frac{mg}{\Delta x}=k[/tex]Now, we substitute the values:
[tex]\frac{(3kg)(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})}{35\operatorname{cm}-30\operatorname{cm}}=k[/tex]Before solving we need to convert the centimeters into meters. To do that we use the following conversion factor:
[tex]100\operatorname{cm}=1m[/tex]Therefore, we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 35\operatorname{cm}\times\frac{1m}{100\operatorname{cm}}=0.35m \\ \\ 30\operatorname{cm}\times\frac{1m}{100\operatorname{cm}}=0.30m \end{gathered}[/tex]Substituting in the formula we get:
[tex]\frac{(3kg)(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})}{0.35m-0.30m}=k[/tex]Solving the operations:
[tex]588\frac{N}{m}=k[/tex]Therefore, the constant of the spring is 588 N/m.
A small object of mass 0.500 kg is attached by a 0.440 m-long cord to a pin set into the surface of a frictionless table top. The object moves in a circle on the horizontal surface with a speed of 5.34 m/s.What is the magnitude of the radial acceleration of the object? What is the tension in the cord?
Given data:
* The mass of the object attached is m = 0.5 kg.
* The radius of the circle is r = 0.44 m.
* The speed of the object moving in circular motion is v = 5.34 m/s.
Solution:
(a). The radial acceleration of the object is also known as the centripetal acceleration of the object.
The value of centripetal acceleration in terms of the velocity of the object is,
[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]Substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} a_c=\frac{5.34^2}{0.44} \\ a_c=64.8ms^{-2} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the radial acceleration of the object is 64.8 meters per second squared.
(b). The tension in the chord is equivalent to the centripetal force acting on the object which helps it to move in the circular motion.
Thus, the tension acting on the chord is,
[tex]F=ma_c[/tex]Substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} F=0.5\times64.8 \\ F=32.4\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the tension acting in the chord is 32.4 N.
An airplane traveling at 1008 meters above the ocean at 135 km/h is going to drop a box of supplies to shipwrecked victims below. How many seconds before the plane is directly overhead should the box be dropped?
The horizontal velocity of the airplane is,
[tex]v=135\text{ km/h}[/tex]The height of the airplane is,
[tex]h=1008\text{ m}[/tex]The vertical initial velocity of the box is zero as the airplane is moving in the horizontal direction.
let the time to reach the victim is t.
we can write,
[tex]\begin{gathered} h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ t=\sqrt[]{\frac{2h}{g}} \end{gathered}[/tex]Substituting the values we get,
[tex]\begin{gathered} t=\sqrt[]{\frac{2\times1008}{9.8}} \\ =14.3\text{ s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the required time is 14.3 s
Which resistors in the circuit must always have the same current?A.B and CB.A and BC.C and DD.A and D
ANSWER
D. A and D
EXPLANATION
Two resistors have the same current if they are connected in series. As we can see in the schematic, resistors B and C are connected in parallel, so they don't have the same current - unless they have the same resistance.
Resistors A, D, and the equivalent of the parallel resistors (B and C) are connected in series, so they always have the same current.
Hence, of these options, resistors A and D always have the same current.
Two cars in opposite directions were going at 32 mph before a collision. They had a head on inelastic collision, i.e. the two cars stuck together afterward. The common speed of the combined piece right after the collision is 20 mph. The mass of Car 1 was 2,000 lb. Car 2 was heavier. The mass of Car 2 was ____ lb.
The mass of Car 2 was 3000 lb.
We need to apply the concept of conservation of momentum.
The velocity of both cars= 32mph
Combined velocity = 20mph
Mass of Car 1= 2000 lb
According to the conservation of momentum
M1V1+ M2V2= (M1+M2)
2000x32- (-M2x 32)=20(2000+M2)
64000+32M2=40000 +20M2
24000= 8M2
M2= 3000lb
Therefore the mass of Car 2 is 3000lb.
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When the buoyant force on an object is equal to or greater than its weight, the object __
When the buoyant force on an object is equal to or greater than its weight, the object accelerates upwards and floats.
What is buoyant force?
Buoyant force is the upward force exerted on an object that is fully or partly immersed in a fluid.
This upward force is also called Upthrust.
According to Archimedes' principle which states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
An object will accelerate if its upthrust is greater than its weight, but will reach an upward terminal velocity when upthrust is equal to weight plus drag force.
Thus, when the buoyant force on an object is equal to or greater than its weight, the object accelerates upwards and floats.
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a cheetah can accelerate from rest to a speed of 30.0 m/s in 7.00s. wht is its acceleration?
The given value of the speed of cheetah is,
[tex]v=30ms^{-1}[/tex]The time during the speed v is,
[tex]t=7\text{ s}[/tex]The relation between the acceleration, speed and time is,
[tex]a=\frac{v}{t}[/tex]Substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} a=\frac{30}{7} \\ a=4.3ms^{-2} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the value of the acceleration is 4.3 meter per second squared.
Answer:
30×7=210m it is easyokok
Assuming the jet slows with constant acceleration, find the magnitude and direction of its acceleration.
We are given that a jet is traveling with a speed of 78.6 m/s and travels a distance of 919m. We are asked to determine the constant acceleration when the jet stops. To do that we will use the following formula:
[tex]v^2_f=v^2_0+2ax[/tex]Where:
[tex]\begin{gathered} v_f=\text{ final speed} \\ v_0=\text{ initial speed} \\ a=\text{ acceleration} \\ x=\text{ distance traveled} \end{gathered}[/tex]Since the jet stops, this means that the final speed is zero. We will solve for the acceleration "a" in the formula. First, we will eliminate the term for the final speed since it is zero:
[tex]0=v^2_0+2ax[/tex]Now we will subtract the initial speed squared from both sides:
[tex]-v^2_0=2ax[/tex]Now we will divide by "2x" from both sides:
[tex]\frac{-v^2_0}{2x}=a[/tex]Now we replace the known values:
[tex]\frac{-(78.6\frac{m}{s})^2}{2(919m)}=a[/tex]Solving the operations:
[tex]-3.36\frac{m}{s^2}=a[/tex]Therefore, the magnitude of the acceleration is 3.36. Since the jet is deaccelerating in the direction due south, the direction of the acceleration is due north.
What it mean for the brightness of bulbs in parallel if the potential difference across each one is the same as the potential difference across the battery?A. Not enough infoB. All the sameC. Decrease for each oneD. Increase for each one
B. All the same
Explanation
Total voltage of a parallel circuit has the same value as the voltage across each branch:
in the image, the voltage across R1 is the same as the voltage across R2,
Step 1
Increasing the voltage increases the brightness of the bulb. it means the brigthness depends on the voltage (also the brigthness depends on the current), so as the potential difference is the same, we can conclude the brigthness is the same, In a parallel circuit the voltage for each bulb is the same as the voltage in the circuit. Unscrewing one bulb has no effect on the other bulb.
so the answer is
B. All the same
I hope this helps you
A 1.4N friction force slows a block to a stop after sliding 7m. How much work was done by the friction force
Answer:
9.8J
Explanation:
The work done by the friction force can be calculated as
W = Fd
Where F is the friction force, and d is the distance that the block slide.
So, replacing F = 1.4 N and d = 7 m
W = (1.4N)(7 m)
W = 9.8 J
Therefore, the work done by the friction was 9.8J against the movement of the block
What are the answers for a, b and c in MJ?
Given:
The orbital height of the satellite, h=94 km=94000 m
The mass of the satellite, m=1045 kg
The new altitude of the satellite, d=207 km=207000 m
To find:
a) The energy needed.
b) The change in the kinetic energy.
c) The change in the potential energy.
Explanation:
The radius of the earth, R=6.37×10⁶ m
The mass of the earth, M=6×10²⁴ kg
a) The orbital velocity is given by,
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}[/tex]Where G is the gravitational constant and r is the radius of the satellite from the center of the earth.
Thus the initial orbital velocity of the earth,
[tex]\begin{gathered} v_1=\sqrt{\frac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times6\times10^{24}}{(6.37×10^6+94000)}} \\ =7868.43\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]The orbital velocity after changing the altitude is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} v_2=\sqrt{\frac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times6\times10^{24}}{(6.37\times10^6+207000)}} \\ =7800.5\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus the total energy needed is given by,
[tex]E=(\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2-\frac{GMm}{(R+d)})-(\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2-\frac{GMm}{(R+h)})[/tex]On substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} E=1045[(\frac{1}{2}\times7868.43^2-\frac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times6\times10^{24}}{(6.37\times10^6+207000)})-(\frac{1}{2}\times7800.5^2-\frac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times6\times10^{24}}{(6.37×10^6+94000)})] \\ =623\text{ MJ} \end{gathered}[/tex]b)
The change in the kinetic energy is given by,
[tex]\begin{gathered} KE=\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2-\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2 \\ =\frac{1}{2}m(v_2^2-v_1^2) \end{gathered}[/tex]On substituting the known values,
choose the 200 kg refrigerator. set the applied force to 400 n (to the right). be sure friction is turned off. what is the net force acting on the refrigerator?
Answer:
Explanation:
Ginen:
m₁ = 200 kg
F₂ = 400 N
g ≈ 10 m/s²
__________
R - ?
F₁ = m₁·g = 200· 10 = 2000 N
R = √ (F₁² + F₂²) = √ ( 2000² + 400²) ≈ 2040 N
The net force acting on the refrigerator having a mass of 200 kg and the applied force to 400 n (to the right) is 2040 Newtons.
What is force?Force is the influence of either pull or pushes in the body. Basically, gravitation forces, nuclear forces, and friction forces are the types of forces. For e.g. when the wall is hit by a hand then a force is exerted by the hand on the wall as well as the wall also exerts a force on the hand. There are different laws given to Newton to understand force.
Newton is a unit of force used by physicists that is part of the International System (SI). The force required to move a body weighing one kilogram one meter per second is known as a newton.
Given:
The mass of the refrigerator, m = 200 kg,
The force, F = 400 N,
Calculate the net force by the formula given below,
F = m × g
here, g is the gravitational acceleration.
Substitute the values,
F= 200 × 10 = 2000 N
[tex]R = \sqrt{F_1^2 +F_2^2}[/tex]
where R is the net force
[tex]R = \sqrt{2000^2 +400^2}[/tex]
R = 2040 Newton
Therefore, the net force acting on the refrigerator having a mass of 200 kg and the applied force to 400 n (to the right) is 2040 Newtons.
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In terms of area, about how much more pizza is given if the diameter is 12 inches compared to one with a diameter of 8 inches?
B. 2.3 times more
Explanation:The pizza is circular in shape
The diameter of the large-sized pizza, d₁ = 12 inches
Tha area of the large sized pizza is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} A_1=\frac{\pi{d^2_1}}{4} \\ A_1=\frac{\pi{12^2}}{4} \\ A_1=\frac{\pi{144^{}}}{4} \\ A_1=36\pi\text{ in}^{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]The diameter of the small-sized pizza, d₂ = 8 inches
The area of the small-sized pizza is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} A_2=\frac{\pi{d^2_2}}{4} \\ A_2=\frac{\pi{8^2}}{4} \\ A_2=\frac{64\pi{}}{4} \\ A_2=16\pi\text{ in}^{2} \end{gathered}[/tex]Ratio of A₁ to A₂
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{A_1}{A_2}=\frac{36\pi{}}{16\pi} \\ \frac{A_1}{A_2}=2.25 \\ \frac{A_1}{A_2}=2.3(to\text{ the nearest 1 dp)} \end{gathered}[/tex]The 12 inches pizza is 2.3 times more than the 8 inches pizza
A player hits a ball 45 degrees above the horizontal 1.3m above the ground. It clears a 3m wall 130m away. What is the minimum initial velocity the ball can clear the wall?
Explanation:
I had this question last year, let me check my book if i could find it.
what is the general importance of water?
The figure shows a person whose weight is W = 607 N doing push-ups. Find the
normal force exerted by the floor on (a) each hand and (b) each foot, assuming that
the person holds this position.
The normal force exerted by the floor on each hand is 203.95N and the normal force exerted on each foot is 99.55 N.
Torque is defined as force times the distance from the line of force that is perpendicular to it.
(a) Each hand's typical response is, let's say, N1. For hands, the overall typical response is 2N1.
Balance the torque around the foot now.
torque is applied in a counterclockwise direction
Now ,
2N1 x 1.25 = W x 0.84.
2N1 × 1.25 = 607 × 0.84
N1 = (607 x 0.84)/(2x1.25)
N1 = 203.95N.
(a) The normal response for each foot is, let's say, N2, and the total normal response for feet is 2N2.
Now, distribute torque among the hands.
Anticlockwise torque is equal to clockwise torque.
Now,
2N2 x 1.25 = W x 0.41
2N2 × 1.25 = 607 × 0.41
N2 = (607× 0.41 )/2× 1.25
N2 = 99.55N
Hence,the normal force exerted by the floor on each hand is 203.95N and the normal force exerted on each foot is 99.55 N.
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Which of the following water molecules have the greatest kinetic energy?Select one:a. Cool water.b. Warm water.c. Boiling water.d. They all have the same kinetic energy.
Since all the molecules in the boiling water will have more energy introduced by heat, then the molecules with the greatest kinetic energy are the ones from the boiling water.
An interesting question is “In what direction is the dot (representing a particle in the medium)moving at the instant shown above?” The correct answer is “_______”. The way to understandthat is to imagine the pulse an instant later. The wave will have moved a bit to the right.Therefore, since the particle is still on the wave, and can only move up or down, it must be______.
We will have the following:
The correct answer is vertically.
The way to understand that is to image the pulse an instant later. The wave will have moved a bit to the right. Therefore, since the particle is still on the wav, and can only move up or down, it must be lower.
What is held in orbit by the gravitational pull of earth
The international space station.
The moon.
All TV satellites.
All weather satellites.
All GPS satellites.
More than 4000 other artificial satellites.
Thousands of pieces of "space junk"
Answer:
The Moon.
Explanation:
The earths gravity holds the moon in place.
A raindrop has a mass of 7.7 × 10-7 kg and is falling near the surface of the earth. Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted (a) on the raindrop by the earth and (b) on the earth by the raindrop.(a)Fraindrop= _________________ units ________(b)Fearth= _________________ units_____________
ANSWER:
a) Fraindrop
[tex]F=7.546\cdot10^{-6}N[/tex](b) Fearth
[tex]F=-7.546\cdot10^{-6}N[/tex]STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
(a)
We calculate the force, multiplying the value of the mass by gravity, just like this:
[tex]\begin{gathered} F=m\cdot a \\ F=7.7\cdot10^{-7}\cdot9.8 \\ F=7.546\cdot10^{-6}N \end{gathered}[/tex](b)
by newton's 3rd law they are are equal and opposite so:
[tex]F=-7.546\cdot10^{-6}N[/tex]7/21/22, 7:37 AMProblem Set ThreeNotes: Use 9.8 m/s 2 for the acceleration due to gravity. Formust be expressed in m/sLaw calculations, mass must be expressed in kg and velocity.A steady 45 N horizontal force is applied to a 15kg object on a table. The object slides against a friction force of 30 N. Calculate the acceleration of the object in m/s.
Given:
The mass of the object is
[tex]m=15\text{ kg}[/tex]The applied force on the object is
[tex]F=45\text{ N}[/tex]The frictional force on the object is
[tex]f=30\text{ N}[/tex]To find:
The acceleration of the object
Explanation:
The net force on the object is
[tex]\begin{gathered} F_{net}=F-f \\ =45-30 \\ =15\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]The acceleration of the object is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} a=\frac{F_{net}}{m} \\ =\frac{15}{15} \\ =1\text{ m/s}^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the acceleration is
[tex]1\text{ m/s}^2[/tex]Hafthor bjornson broke the deadlift record in April 2020, lifting 501kg. A) How much weight (in N) did he lift?B) How hard was the floor pushing up on the weights when they were on the floor?
Given, the mass that Hafthor Bjornson lifted, m=501 kg
A)
The weight is given by the product of the mass and the acceleration due to gravity.
Thus the weight lifted by him is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} W=mg \\ =501\times9.8 \\ =4909.8\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus the weight he lifted is 4909.8 N
B)
When the weight is on the floor the force applied by the floor on the weights is equal to the weight itself. This force is called the normal force.
Thus the force applied by the floor on the weights is 4909.8 N
A cylinder of gas at room temperature has a pressure . To p_{1} what temperature in degrees Celsius would the temperature have to be increased for the pressure to be 1.5p_{1} ,
In order to calculate the temperature, we need to know that temperature and pressure are directly proportional, that is, if the pressure increases, the temperature (in Kelvin) also increases in the same proportion.
So, first let's convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, by adding 273 units:
[tex]\begin{gathered} K=C+273 \\ K=20+273 \\ K=293 \end{gathered}[/tex]Then, let's calculate the proportion:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2} \\ \frac{p_1}{293}=\frac{1.5p_1}{T_2} \\ \frac{1}{293}=\frac{1.5}{T_2} \\ T_2=1.5\cdot293 \\ T_2=439.5\text{ K} \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, converting back to Celsius, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} C=K-273 \\ C=439.5-273 \\ C=166.5\text{ \degree{}C} \end{gathered}[/tex]So the temperature would be 166.5 °C.
A 244 kg motorcycle is travelling with aspeed of 14.7 m-s-1A) Calculate the kinetic energy (in J) of themotorcycle.B) If the speed of the motorcycle is increasedby a factor of 1.6, by what factor does itskinetic energy change?C) Calculate the speed (in m-s-1) of themotorcycle if its kinetic energy is 1/3 of thevaluefound in (a).
Given data:
* The mass of the motorcycle is m = 244 kg.
* The speed of the motorcycle is u = 14.7 m/s.
Solution:
(A). The kinetic energy of the motorcycle is,
[tex]K_1=\frac{1}{2}mu^2[/tex]Substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} K_1=\frac{1}{2}\times244\times(14.7)^2_{} \\ K_1=26362.98\text{ J} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the value of kinetic energy is 26362.98 J.
(B). If the speed of the motorcycle is increased by a factor of 1.6,
[tex]\begin{gathered} v=14.7\times1.6 \\ v=23.52\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the kinetic energy of the motorcycle becomes,
[tex]\begin{gathered} K_2=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \\ K_2=\frac{1}{2}\times244\times(23.52)^2 \\ K_2=67489.23\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Dividing K_2 by K_1,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{67489.23}{26362.98} \\ \frac{K_2}{K_1}=2.56 \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the kinetic energy is increased by the factor of 2.56.
(C). The 1/3 of the kinetic energy in the first part is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} K=\frac{1}{3}\times K_1 \\ K=\frac{1}{3}\times26362.98 \\ K=8787.66\text{ J} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the speed of the motorcycle with the kinetic energy K is,
[tex]\begin{gathered} K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2_{}_{} \\ 8787.66=\frac{1}{2}\times244\times v^2 \\ 8787.66=122\times v^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]By simplifying,
[tex]\begin{gathered} v^2=\frac{8787.66}{122} \\ v^2=72.03 \\ v\approx8.5\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the speed of the motorcycle is 8.5 m/s.
What is the net force on an object with an applied force of 800N (right) and friction resisting at 750 N (left)?1 1550 N left2 1550 N right3 50 N left4 50 N right
Given,
The applied force, F=800 N
The friction, f=750 N
Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object. Thus the net force will be equal to the difference between the applied force and the friction. As the applied force is greater than the frictional force, the net force will be in the same direction as the applied force, that is to the right.
Thus the net force is given by,
[tex]F_n=F-f[/tex]On substituting the known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} F_n=800-750 \\ =50\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the net force on the object is 50 N to the right. Thus, the correct answer is option 4.
A car is driving around a turn with a radius of 20.7 m. If the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 2.07, what is the maximum speed the car can maintain around the turn without slipping?
Answer:
A car completes a turn that has a radius of 20 meters. The coefficient of friction between the tires and road is 0.50. What maximum speed can the car safely maintain in order to complete the turn without skidding? (A) 5 m/s (B) 10 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 20 m/s (E) 25 m/s
Tall pacific coast redwood trees can reach heights of about 100 m. If air drag is negligibly small, how fast is a sequoia come moving when it reaches the ground if it dropped from the top of a 100 m tree?
Given data:
Height of the tree;
[tex]h=100\text{ m}[/tex]Initial velocity;
[tex]u=0\text{ m/s}[/tex]The velocity of sequoia when it reaches the ground is given as,
[tex]v=\sqrt[]{u^2+2gh}[/tex]Here, g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Substituting all known values,
[tex]\begin{gathered} v=\sqrt[]{(0\text{ m/s})^2+2\times(9.8\text{ m/s}^2)\times(100\text{ m})} \\ \approx44.27\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, sequoia will reach the ground with a velocity of 44.27 m/s.
You can hear sound from another room through a door that is slightly open because...the sound refracts as it goes from one room to another.the sound wave reflects off the air in the doorway.the sound diffracts as it goes through the opening.the sound is polarized as it goes through the narrow opening.
when sound wave go from small passages like the edge of a wall or from the slit of open door the sound wave diffracts.
So the 3rd option is correct option.
A circular loop of wire with a diameter of 13.478 cm is in the horizontal plane and carries a current of 1.607 A counterclockwise, as viewed from above. What is the magnetic field, in microTeslas, at the center of the loop?
Given:
The number of the loops, n = 1
The diameter of the loop is d = 2r = 13.478 cm
The current in the loop is I = 1.607 A
To find the magnetic field in micro Tesla
Explanation:
The magnetic field can be calculated by the formula
[tex]B\text{ =}\frac{n\mu_0I}{2r}[/tex]Here, the value of the constant is
[tex]\mu_0=\text{ 12.57}\times10^{-7}\text{ H/m}[/tex]On substituting the values, the magnetic field will be
[tex]\begin{gathered} B=\frac{1\times12.57\times10^{-7}\times1.607}{13.478\times10^{-2}} \\ =1.499\text{ }\times10^{-5}\text{ T} \\ =14.99\times10^{-6}\text{ T} \\ =14.99\text{ }\mu T \end{gathered}[/tex]The magnetic field is 14.99 micro Tesla
this is a 2 part question2) Two drivers traveling side-by-side at the same speed suddenly see a deer in the road ahead of them and begin braking. Driver 1 stops by locking up his brakes and screeching to a halt; driver 2 stops byapplying her brakes just to the verge of locking, so that the wheels continue to turn until her car comes to a complete stop. (a) All other factors being equal, is the stopping distance of driver 1 greater than,less than, or equal to the stopping distance of driver 2? (b) Choose the best explanation from among thefollowing: 1. Locking up the brakes gives the greatest possible braking force.2. The same tires on thesame road result in the same force of friction.3. Locked-up brakes lead to sliding (kinetic) friction, which is less than rolling (static) friction.
The maximum static friction between two surfaces is greater than the kinetic friction between them.
If the wheels of a car get locked, the surface of the wheel slides through the floor and kinetic friction acts to stop the car.
If the wheels of the car don't get locked, they may turn fast enough to prevent the surface of the wheel from sliding through the floor and static friction acts on the car.
Since the force acting on the car with its wheel locked is less than the force acting on the car with the turning wheels, then, the stopping distance is greater for driver 1 than for diver 2.
Therefore, the answers are:
a) The stopping distance of driver 1 is greater than the stopping distance of driver 2.
b) The best explanation is:
3. Locked-up brakes lead to sliding (kinetic) friction, which is less than rolling (static) friction.